CN105430550B - A kind of open earpiece - Google Patents

A kind of open earpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105430550B
CN105430550B CN201511002024.1A CN201511002024A CN105430550B CN 105430550 B CN105430550 B CN 105430550B CN 201511002024 A CN201511002024 A CN 201511002024A CN 105430550 B CN105430550 B CN 105430550B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rear shell
front cover
single body
horn single
open
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Active
Application number
CN201511002024.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105430550A (en
Inventor
段秀华
张文来
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Goertek Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511002024.1A priority Critical patent/CN105430550B/en
Publication of CN105430550A publication Critical patent/CN105430550A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1066Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/105Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of open earpieces, the earphone includes horn single body, front cover is set before the horn single body, earphone ante-chamber is formed between the front cover and the horn single body, the front cover is equipped with several acoustic aperture out, the back side of the horn single body is equipped with rear shell, earphone back cavity is formed between the horn single body and the rear shell, the front cover is connect after wrapping up the horn single body with the rear shell, the rear shell is equipped with multiple sound regulating holes, and the position of the sound regulating hole is equipped with tuning screen cloth.Open earpiece of the invention has both the advantages of open and closed earphone, and sound field is open naturally, and having balanced good middle bass performance.The tuning screen cloth of different damping is pasted come the deficiency of low-frequency range frequency response in compensating by being provided with the rear shell of multiple sound regulating holes, and on sound regulating hole, obtains balanced voice output.Earphone ante-chamber is open, and front cover can keep structure light and small with compact design, easy to carry.

Description

A kind of open earpiece
Technical field
The invention belongs to ear phone technology fields, specifically, being related to a kind of open earpiece.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology various audio-visual broadcasting products is universal, requirement of the people to sound quality is also higher and higher, Requirement correspondingly to earphone sound quality is also higher.In addition to requiring earphone that there is curling up as high, medium and low well arranged and theater The sound quality of surrounding shows, even if while also wish to use for a long time, feeling of fatigue will not be generated and human ear hearing is caused to damage Evil.
Earphone on the market at present is distinguished from structure, can be substantially divided into closed and two kinds open.It is so-called closed Earphone refers to and designs using closed acoustical cavity, the sound that individual earphones are issued is enclosed in ear casing between human ear Space in, neighbouring people is not easy to hear the sound that earphone is issued.Such structure design advantage is, individual earphones are issued Sound focus on ear canal mouth, enhance the effect of bass, its shortcoming is that headphones sound excessively concentrates head central, do not tend to have The feeling that sound field curls up, while use for a long time is easy to make one to generate fatigue, or even the hearing of damage people.Relatively, so-called to open Formula Headphone structure is put, then is that the sound for allowing individual earphones to be issued can locally allow neighbouring people to hear, sound will not be collected In in head center, sound field is open naturally, use for a long time is not easy to produce fatigue, but can not obtain the sound quality table of high-quality equilibrium It is existing.Meanwhile common open earpiece, rear shell are mostly the design of hollow out iron net, are used for a long time, dust easily falls into horn single body Inside influences earphone sound quality, while the acoustical behavior of middle low frequency is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of open earpiece, the earphone have both it is open with closed earphone the advantages of, sound field is opened It is wealthy naturally, and there is balanced good middle bass performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of open earpiece, the earphone include horn single body, and front cover, the front cover are arranged before the horn single body Earphone ante-chamber is formed between the horn single body, the front cover is equipped with several acoustic aperture out, the back side of the horn single body Equipped with rear shell, earphone back cavity is formed between the horn single body and the rear shell, after the front cover wraps up the horn single body It is connect with the rear shell, the rear shell is equipped with multiple sound regulating holes, and the position of the sound regulating hole is equipped with tuning screen cloth.
Further, the front cover is connected by a snap with the rear shell, and the front cover has opening towards the rear shell Annular groove, the inner ring lateral wall of the annular groove is equipped with multiple claws, and the rear shell is equipped with the card of respective number Button, the rear shell are installed on the claw of the annular groove inner ring lateral wall.
Further, the back side of the rear shell is equipped with one layer of step surface, and the sound regulating hole is provided with the step surface On, the outside of the step surface is equipped with metal mesh, and the metal mesh is connect with the step surface by claw.
Further, the periphery of the metal mesh is equipped with multiple claws, and the periphery of the step surface is equipped with corresponding gap, The claw of the metal mesh is inserted into the gap and bending connection.
Further, the one side of the metal mesh towards the rear shell is equipped with dust-proof screen cloth, the dust-proof screen cloth selection sound The acoustics screen cloth below of resistance rate 25;Or select the tuning screen cloth below of specific acoustic resistance 160.
Further, the tuning screen cloth is pasted on the sound regulating hole, and the tuning screen cloth selects 160 or less specific acoustic resistance Screen cloth.
Further, the mesh of the metal mesh be hollow out diamond shape or hexagon, inscribe diameter of a circle be 1mm ~ 1.5mm;The aperture of the sound regulating hole is 2mm ~ 5mm, and hole count is 2 ~ 10.
Further, the horn single body is equipped with mesoporous or side opening, and the mesoporous internal diameter is less than 3mm, the horn single body Outer diameter between 40mm ~ 50mm.
Further, the front edge of the front cover is pasted with the foam washer of annular.
Further, one layer of adjustable sponge of damping is covered on the foam washer, wraps up one layer of softness on the sponge Cloth knit ear muff, the edge of the ear muff is inserted into the annular groove and is fixedly clamped simultaneously by the rear shell and front cover.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Open earpiece of the invention has both the advantages of open and closed earphone, and sound field is open naturally, and having equal The good middle bass that weighs shows.By being provided with the rear shell of multiple sound regulating holes, and on sound regulating hole paste different damping tune Sound screen cloth obtains balanced voice output come the deficiency of low-frequency range frequency response in compensating.Earphone ante-chamber is open, and front cover compact can be set Meter, keeps structure light and small, easy to carry.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of open earpiece specific embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of open earpiece specific embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A half sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of open earpiece specific embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the frequency response curve comparison diagram of actual measurement the frequency response curve figure and common open earpiece of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of open earpiece specific embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side view of open earpiece specific embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the B-B half sectional view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the explosive view of open earpiece specific embodiment two of the present invention;
Symbol and its explanation in figure:
1, horn single body;11, mesoporous;12, side opening;2, front cover;21, go out acoustic aperture;22, annular groove;23, inner ring;24, block Pawl;3, rear shell;31, sound regulating hole;32, it buckles;33, step surface;4, metal decorative network;41, claw;5, dust-proof screen cloth;6, tuning Screen cloth;7, foam washer;8, sponge;9, ear muff.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and examples pair The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " front ", " back side ", "front", "rear", "inner", "outside" The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " contain Justice is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " should be done It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, It is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be inside two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain Justice.
Embodiment one
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-4, which is a kind of open earpiece, which includes horn single body 1, horn single body 1 Before front cover 2 is set, be formed with earphone ante-chamber between front cover 2 and horn single body 1, front cover 2 be equipped with it is several go out acoustic aperture 21, loudspeaker The back side of monomer 1 is equipped with rear shell 3, and earphone back cavity is formed between horn single body 1 and rear shell 3, and front cover 2 wraps up horn single body 1 It is connected by a snap afterwards with rear shell 3, rear shell 3 is equipped with multiple sound regulating holes 31;
Front cover 2 has annular groove 22 of the opening towards rear shell 3, and 23 lateral wall of inner ring of annular groove 22 is equipped with multiple Claw 24, rear shell 3 are equipped with the buckle 32 of respective number, and the buckle 32 of rear shell 3 is installed on 22 inner ring lateral wall of annular groove It is formed and is snapped connection on claw.
The back side of rear shell 3 is equipped with one layer of step surface 33, and sound regulating hole 31 is provided on the step surface 33, step surface 33 Outside be equipped with metal decorative network 4, the periphery of metal decorative network 4 is equipped with claw 41, and the periphery of step surface 33 is equipped with corresponding seam Gap (is not shown) on figure, and the claw 41 of metal decorative network 4 is inserted into 33 periphery gap of step surface and bending is connected in rear shell 3. The mesh of metal decorative network 4 is hexagon, and the inscribe diameter of a circle of hexagonal hole is 1.2mm;Metal decorative network 4 is towards rear shell 3 One side paste the dust-proof screen cloth 5 for being fixed with annular, dust-proof screen cloth 5 selects the domestic screen cloth of colored Satti or same type, Specific acoustic resistance selects 25 screen cloths below;
The position of sound regulating hole 31 is equipped with tuning screen cloth 6, and the aperture of sound regulating hole 31 is 3mm, and hole count is 7, tuning screen cloth 6 Number is also 7, is adapted with sound regulating hole 31, and tuning screen cloth 6 selects the domestic screen cloth of Satti or same type, specific acoustic resistance choosing 160 screen cloths below, tuning screen cloth 6 are pasted on each sound regulating hole 31.
Horn single body 1 is equipped with mesoporous 11, and 11 diameter of mesoporous is less than 3mm, and the outer diameter of horn single body 1 is 40mm.3 back side of rear shell Step surface center be equipped with groove, the groove be for the ease of connection wear component, be not sound regulating hole.
In order to protect human ear hearing and improve wearing comfort, the front edge of front cover 2 is pasted with the foam washer of annular 7, one layer of adjustable sponge 8 of damping of covering on foam washer 7, one layer of soft cloth of package knits ear muff 9, the side of ear muff 9 on sponge 8 Edge is inserted into annular groove 22 and is fixedly clamped simultaneously by rear shell 3 and front cover 2.
Fig. 5 is an ERP frequency response, is acoustically indicated at ear canal entrance, and earphone changes in emulation human ear with frequency (HATS: professional standard measuring device) measures resulting response.The frequency response that ERP frequency response is closest to the practical sense of hearing of human ear is bent Line.It can be seen from the figure that common open earpiece frequency response curve is decayed quickly in 100 Hz or less sensitivity.In reality When border listens to music, especially experience the music of relatively low sound, actually listen it is sympathetic do not shake so, while can ignore many low The details of sound, low frequency dive are less deep.The present invention can effectively improve 100Hz by the acoustic damping of 7 sound regulating holes of adjusting Frequency response (as can be seen that the curve of the embodiment of the present invention is higher than common open curve in 100Hz or less) below; It can be seen that simultaneously from frequency response curve in ERP point, the frequency response of the highest frequency of high frequency and the maximum sensitivity of low frequency Almost high, the frequency response curve than practical open earpiece is more balanced.On practical subjective audition, it can adapt to more Music (relatively low frequency, Hi-Mid), subjective experience can be more preferable.
The rear shell of open earpiece of the present invention is the housing shape with multiple sound regulating holes, rather than open type hollow out iron net, after The dust-proof screen cloth pasted on metal mesh on shell can not only play the role of beautiful decoration, but also can be dust-proof to be colored, prevent Only after long-time use, dust is fallen into inside horn single body, and the additional mass for changing horn single body reduces sound quality;
Air Filter is planted with a certain number of sound regulating holes, and sound regulating hole is evenly distributed in rear shell, by sound regulating hole The tuning screen cloth of different damping is pasted come the deficiency of low-frequency range frequency response in compensating, and further can improve ear by adjusting acoustic resistance Machine certain frequency ranges especially in low-frequency range frequency response, to obtain the voice output of high-quality equilibrium.
Earphone ante-chamber of the invention is full open model design, and without any acoustic construction, therefore front cover diameter can be made as far as possible Small, compact design while guaranteeing sound quality, and can make structure light and small, easy to carry.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 6-9, the embodiment and embodiment one be not the difference is that horn single body 1 can have according to the demand of tuning There are mesoporous, but the side opening 12 of sound leakage effect, equal performance can be reached.Other are as in the first embodiment, repeat no more, and rear shell On sound regulating hole setting it is not related with the structure of horn single body, groove is arranged in the intermediate of rear shell, is not belonging to sound regulating hole.
In the above-described embodiments, dust-proof screen cloth 5, which also can be selected, has the tuning screen cloth centainly damped, and model can be selected The domestic screen cloth of Satti or same type, specific acoustic resistance select 160 screen cloths below, and the tuning screen cloth on sound regulating hole can lack at this time It saves, saves cost;Meanwhile on assembly technology, for pasting tuning screen cloth on metal mesh, certain profiling fixture can be designed Automatic pressing is carried out to paste;But for the sound regulating hole on structural member, automatic paste can not control pressing dynamics, and sound regulating hole Number is more, it is therefore desirable to hand paste, and have multiple holes, it is also higher for the alignment requirements of paste position.It will be on structural member The tuning screen cloth of sound regulating hole is default, can effectively improve the efficiency of assembling, effectively save human cost.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of open earpiece, which includes horn single body, before the horn single body be arranged front cover, the front cover with Earphone ante-chamber is formed between the horn single body, the front cover is equipped with several acoustic aperture out, it is characterised in that: the loudspeaker list The back side of body is equipped with rear shell, and earphone back cavity is formed between the horn single body and the rear shell, and the front cover wraps up the loudspeaker It is connect after monomer with the rear shell, the rear shell is equipped with multiple sound regulating holes, and the position of the sound regulating hole is equipped with tuning screen cloth; The back side of the rear shell is equipped with metal mesh, and the one side of the metal mesh towards the rear shell is equipped with dust-proof screen cloth, the Air Filter Cloth is the tuning screen cloth;The tuning screen cloth is pasted on the metal mesh.
2. open earpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front cover is connected by a snap with the rear shell, The front cover has annular groove of the opening towards the rear shell, and the inner ring lateral wall of the annular groove is equipped with multiple cards Pawl, the rear shell are equipped with the buckle of respective number, and the rear shell is installed on the annular groove inner ring lateral wall On claw.
3. open earpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the back side of the rear shell is equipped with one layer of step Face, the sound regulating hole are provided on the step surface, and the outside of the step surface, the metal mesh and institute is arranged in the metal mesh Step surface is stated to connect by claw.
4. open earpiece according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the metal mesh is equipped with multiple claws, institute The periphery for stating step surface is equipped with corresponding gap, and the claw of the metal mesh is inserted into the gap and bending connection.
5. open earpiece according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the dust-proof screen cloth select specific acoustic resistance 160 with Under tuning screen cloth.
6. open earpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh of the metal mesh is hollow out diamond shape or six Side shape, inscribe diameter of a circle are 1mm ~ 1.5mm;The aperture of the sound regulating hole is 2mm ~ 5mm, and hole count is 2 ~ 10.
7. open earpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horn single body is equipped with mesoporous or side opening, described Mesoporous internal diameter is less than 3mm, and the outer diameter of the horn single body is between 40mm ~ 50mm.
8. open earpiece according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the front edge of the front cover is pasted with the bubble of annular Cotton pad circle.
9. open earpiece according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is adjustable to cover one layer of damping on the foam washer Sponge, one layer of cloth of package knits ear muff on the sponge, and the edge of the ear muff is inserted into the annular groove and simultaneously by institute It states rear shell and front cover is fixedly clamped.
CN201511002024.1A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 A kind of open earpiece Active CN105430550B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105430550B true CN105430550B (en) 2019-01-08

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106878854B (en) * 2017-04-13 2023-06-06 广东得胜电子有限公司 Earphone acoustic cavity structure
CN107071622A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-18 深圳市睿冠科技有限公司 A kind of Headphone structure
CN110000531B (en) * 2019-04-02 2024-05-17 东莞市龙顺智能科技有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent net-loading cotton-attaching equipment
CN111654776B (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-04-01 惠州市业松科技有限公司 Method for changing frequency response parameters of low frequency of earphone
CN112788473B (en) * 2021-03-11 2023-12-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 earphone

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WO2007014950A2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-08 Gn Resound A/S A hearing device with an open earpiece having a short vent
CN204291323U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司 A kind of diamylose noise cancelling headphone structure
CN104581483A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-29 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Open type earphone
CN204465800U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-07-08 加一联创电子科技有限公司 Speaker unit and earphone
CN204859501U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
CN205305070U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-08 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Open type earphone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007014950A2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-08 Gn Resound A/S A hearing device with an open earpiece having a short vent
CN104581483A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-29 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Open type earphone
CN204291323U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司 A kind of diamylose noise cancelling headphone structure
CN204465800U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-07-08 加一联创电子科技有限公司 Speaker unit and earphone
CN204859501U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
CN205305070U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-08 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 Open type earphone

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Effective date of registration: 20240509

Address after: 266104 No. 500, Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: GOERTEK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 266061 room 401-436, 4th floor, building 3, Guozhan wealth center, No.18 Qinling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: QINGDAO GOERTEK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China