CN105426208A - OpenStack offline automatic installation method of cloud computing system - Google Patents
OpenStack offline automatic installation method of cloud computing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105426208A CN105426208A CN201510782334.3A CN201510782334A CN105426208A CN 105426208 A CN105426208 A CN 105426208A CN 201510782334 A CN201510782334 A CN 201510782334A CN 105426208 A CN105426208 A CN 105426208A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
Abstract
The invention discloses an OpenStack offline automatic installation method of a cloud computing system. The method comprises the following steps: integrating a pre-downloaded OpenStack installation component in a bare operation system; constructing a local downloading source; and executing an automatic installation deploying program to finish the deployment of the system. Compared with the prior art, the OpenStack offline automatic installation method of the cloud computing system has the advantage of finishing the deployment of the whole OpenStack through simply configuring and running an automatic deployment component, so as to save the time, improve the stability of the system and be strong in practicability and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer server technical field, especially specifically a kind of practical, cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method.
Background technology
OpenStack is that increase income, leading cloud operating system, the resources such as Management Calculation, storage, network and Intel Virtualization Technology, and controls these resources in IaaS aspect; OpenStack has formulated a set of open source software standard, any company and the individual cloud computing environment can building oneself, broken the monopolization of the fewer companies such as Amazon, the giants such as IBM, HP, DELL have adopted OpenStack as the technical standard of the cloud computing platform of oneself.
Because its character of increasing income, building OpenStack cloud computing environment is a process wasted time and energy, and configuration more complicated, wherein relates to network, database, certification and mirror image etc., and must carry out the download of multiple assembly by connecting Internet.There will be a lot of problem in deployment, not only length consuming time, and the instability of whole system may be caused; Because various restriction in curstomer's site environment, possibly external web environment cannot be connected.If at this moment there is a kind of off-line automatic installation method, only needs simple configuration, run automatic deployment assembly, the deployment of whole OpenStack can be completed, not only save time, and improve the stability of system.In view of Problems existing, the present invention proposes a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, provides a kind of practical, cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method.
A kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method, namely the integrated OpenStack installation component downloaded in advance in naked operating system, builds local loading source, performs Auto-mounting deployment program, the deployment of completion system.
The process of described off-line automatic installation method is:
Build offline environment, make and build local download environment, arrange and organize OpenStack installation component and dependence;
Complete Auto-mounting to dispose, will need user's configuration section, this user's configuration section comprises the write configuration file of network, database, certification and mirror image, provides default parameters, carries out OpenStack Auto-mounting when prosthetic participates in.
The build process of described offline environment is: the OpenStack downloading respective version is in advance correlated with installation component, then by tar order, system is broken into a compressed package, compresses with gzip; Then the local loading source of Software for producing, generates software package information and dependence thereof, upgrades local software package list, complete building of offline environment.
Described Auto-mounting disposes implementation procedure: OpenStack comprises Controlling vertex, Nova computing node and network node three relatively independent parts, and be configured respectively, and general configuration is listed separately, here general configuration comprises basic environment configuration, i.e. native network, hosts, source bag upgrading and ntp service.
The detailed process of described Controlling vertex configuration is: installation database, configuration database user name, password; Installation message service RabbitMQ is guest user's Modify password; Install authentication service keystone, configuration keystone correlation parameter, correlation parameter here comprises user profile, database information; Create user, tenant and role, binding related service; Definition service and APIendpoints, creates keystone service, sets; Configuration mirroring is served, and arranges image parameter, creates glance user, uploads mirror image; Configuration calculation services, by nova user, admin role, service tenant's binding; Configuration network service and tenant network, create neutron data user and service, creates subnet and route; Creative management panel.
The detailed process of described Nova computing node configuration is: install computational resource kit, configuration calculates IP, virtual machine type; Configuration network is served, and adds bridge, arranges double layer network; Generate admin instance, configure secret key and flavor, start example by order.
The detailed process of described network node configures is: install Neutron networking component; Configuration network uses identity service to carry out authentication; Configuration network uses Message Agent; Configure two layers of plug-in unit and related service; Configuration three-layered agency; Configuration DHCP is acted on behalf of; Configure metadata is acted on behalf of; Configure open vSwitch service, complete Install and configure.
A kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method of the present invention, has the following advantages:
A kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method of the present invention, only needs simple configuration, runs automatic deployment assembly, the deployment of whole OpenStack can be completed, not only save time, and improve the stability of system, practical, be easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 realizes schematic diagram for OpenStack off-line Auto-mounting of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 realizes schematic diagram for Joint Enterprise of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method, namely the integrated OpenStack installation component downloaded in advance in naked operating system, builds local loading source, performs Auto-mounting deployment program, the deployment of completion system.
The process of described off-line automatic installation method is:
Offline environment makes to build local download environment, arranges and organize OpenStack to be correlated with installation component and dependence etc.
It is by needs user configuration section that Auto-mounting is disposed, and as write configuration files such as network, database, certification and mirror images, provides default parameters, carries out OpenStack Auto-mounting when almost prosthetic participates in.
The build process of described offline environment is: the OpenStack downloading respective version is in advance correlated with installation component, and system is broken into a bag by recycling tar order, in order to save space, compresses with gzip; Then the local loading source of Software for producing, generates software package information and dependence thereof, upgrades local software package list, complete building of offline environment.
Described Auto-mounting disposes implementation procedure: OpenStack comprises at least Controlling vertex, Nova computing node and network node three relatively independent parts, therefore advises being configured respectively.Configuration general is in addition listed separately, as basic environment configuration, comprises native network, hosts, source bag upgrading and ntp service etc.
The detailed process of described Controlling vertex configuration is: installation database, configuration database user name, password; Installation message service RabbitMQ is guest user's Modify password; Install authentication service keystone, configuration keystone correlation parameter, correlation parameter here comprises user profile, database information; Create user, tenant and role, binding related service; Definition service and APIendpoints, creates keystone service, sets; Configuration mirroring is served, and arranges image parameter, creates glance user, uploads mirror image; Configuration calculation services, by nova user, admin role, service tenant's binding; Configuration network service and tenant network, create neutron data user and service, creates subnet and route; Creative management panel.
The detailed process of described Nova computing node configuration is: install computational resource kit, configuration calculates IP, virtual machine type; Configuration network is served, and adds bridge, arranges double layer network; Generate admin instance, configure secret key and flavor, start example by order.
The detailed process of described network node configures is: install Neutron networking component; Configuration network uses identity service to carry out authentication; Configuration network uses Message Agent; Configure two layers of plug-in unit and related service; Configuration three-layered agency; Configuration DHCP is acted on behalf of; Configure metadata is acted on behalf of; Configure open vSwitch service, complete Install and configure.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, off-line Auto-mounting realization mechanism of the present invention, first carries out the configuration of offline environment, for Ubuntu system, the OpenStack assembly downloaded in advance is put into/software catalogue in, with carrying out the making of software source as issued orders:
#sudodpkg-scanpackages/software/dev/null|gzip>/software/Packages.gz。
After having scanned all software packages, the compressed file of Packages.gz can be generated, have the software package information in this file and dependence thereof.Off-line OpenStack establishment of component completes, and follow-uply carries out off-line installation by apt-getinstallxxx.
The configuration of Auto-mounting environment, adopts the mode that shell and python combines.The control performing step is carried out by shell; OpenStack itself realizes based on python language, carries out parameter configuration more flexible and primary operation OpenStack to be correlated with API by python.
As shown in Figure 2, three large Joint Enterprise realization mechanisms, as above described in Auto-mounting environment configurations, for Controlling vertex, computing node and network node, the mode that same shell and python of employing combines.For Controlling vertex, computing node and network node, respective operational order is not quite similar, but is all by performing corresponding installation and configuration order, wherein may relate to system command and OpenStack related service is called.By the order of shell calling system more for convenience, python call OpenStack be correlated with API support more perfect.
OpenStack off-line install programs automatically can carry out relevant configuration by identifying operation system version automatically, user-defined parameter is needed to pass through configuration file in addition, user can sets itself or use default parameters, substantially realize unattended Auto-mounting.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; claims of any a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to the invention and the those of ordinary skill of any described technical field to its suitable change done or replacement, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method, is characterized in that, in naked operating system, the integrated OpenStack installation component downloaded in advance, builds local loading source, performs Auto-mounting deployment program, the deployment of completion system.
2. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the process of described off-line automatic installation method is:
Build offline environment, make and build local download environment, arrange and organize OpenStack installation component and dependence;
Complete Auto-mounting to dispose, will need user's configuration section, this user's configuration section comprises the write configuration file of network, database, certification and mirror image, provides default parameters, carries out OpenStack Auto-mounting when prosthetic participates in.
3. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the build process of described offline environment is: the OpenStack downloading respective version is in advance correlated with installation component, by tar order, system is broken into a compressed package again, compress with gzip; Then the local loading source of Software for producing, generates software package information and dependence thereof, upgrades local software package list, complete building of offline environment.
4. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Auto-mounting disposes implementation procedure: OpenStack comprises Controlling vertex, Nova computing node and network node three relatively independent parts, and be configured respectively, and general configuration is listed separately, here general configuration comprises basic environment configuration, i.e. native network, hosts, source bag upgrading and ntp service.
5. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the detailed process of described Controlling vertex configuration is: installation database, configuration database user name, password; Installation message service RabbitMQ is guest user's Modify password; Install authentication service keystone, configuration keystone correlation parameter, correlation parameter here comprises user profile, database information; Create user, tenant and role, binding related service; Definition service and APIendpoints, creates keystone service, sets; Configuration mirroring is served, and arranges image parameter, creates glance user, uploads mirror image; Configuration calculation services, by nova user, admin role, service tenant's binding; Configuration network service and tenant network, create neutron data user and service, creates subnet and route; Creative management panel.
6. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the detailed process of described Nova computing node configuration is: install computational resource kit, configuration calculates IP, virtual machine type; Configuration network is served, and adds bridge, arranges double layer network; Generate admin instance, configure secret key and flavor, start example by order.
7. a kind of cloud computing system OpenStack off-line automatic installation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the detailed process of described network node configures is: install Neutron networking component; Configuration network uses identity service to carry out authentication; Configuration network uses Message Agent; Configure two layers of plug-in unit and related service; Configuration three-layered agency; Configuration DHCP is acted on behalf of; Configure metadata is acted on behalf of; Configure open vSwitch service, complete Install and configure.
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| CN106020857A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州沃趣科技股份有限公司 | Automatic disposition method used for Oracle Real Application Cluster database cluster |
| CN106528268A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for software application package for cloud platform windows system |
| CN106648771A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉烽火信息集成技术有限公司 | Openstack cloud platform user-defined deployment system and method |
| CN107193605A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | The installation method and system of a kind of operating system |
| CN108234587A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of method shared based on the more region mirror image resources of OpenStack |
| CN109067877A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of control method, server and the storage medium of cloud computing platform deployment |
| CN109495298A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus of management node in OpenStack system |
| CN109687987A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | A kind of cloud platform dispositions method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN111614488A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-01 | 云知声智能科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for deploying heterogeneous supercomputing platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106020857A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州沃趣科技股份有限公司 | Automatic disposition method used for Oracle Real Application Cluster database cluster |
| CN106528268A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for software application package for cloud platform windows system |
| CN106648771A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉烽火信息集成技术有限公司 | Openstack cloud platform user-defined deployment system and method |
| CN108234587B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | OpenStack-based multi-region mirror image resource sharing method |
| CN108234587A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of method shared based on the more region mirror image resources of OpenStack |
| CN107193605A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | The installation method and system of a kind of operating system |
| CN109687987A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | A kind of cloud platform dispositions method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109067877A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of control method, server and the storage medium of cloud computing platform deployment |
| CN109067877B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-08-24 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Control method for cloud computing platform deployment, server and storage medium |
| CN109495298A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus of management node in OpenStack system |
| CN109495298B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-06-07 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for managing nodes in OpenStack system |
| CN111614488A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-01 | 云知声智能科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for deploying heterogeneous supercomputing platform |
| CN111614488B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-02-28 | 云知声智能科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for deploying heterogeneous supercomputing platform |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |