CN105411696A

CN105411696A - Implant implanting guiding device for tooth implanting

Info

Publication number: CN105411696A
Application number: CN201610007535.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张英怀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-07
Filing date: 2016-01-07
Publication date: 2016-03-23

Abstract

The invention relates to an implant implanting guiding device for tooth implanting. The implant implanting guiding device structurally comprises a positioning part and a guiding part. The positioning part comprises a cylindrical positioning pile, a connecting block arranged at the top of the positioning pile and a rectangular insertion bolt arranged on one side of the connecting block, wherein the central axis of the connecting block and the central axis of the positioning pile are in the same straight line, the insertion bolt is in a batten shape, the end face of one side of the insertion bolt is connected to one side face of the connecting block, and the plate face of the insertion bolt is parallel with the central axis of the positioning pile. The guiding part is a cuboid guiding plate capable of sliding along the insertion bolt under external force, a transversely through rectangular insertion hole is formed in the side wall of the guiding plate, the insertion bolt is inserted into the insertion hole, and the size of an opening of the insertion hole is the same as that of the side end face of the insertion bolt. A longitudinally through guiding hole is formed in the top face of the guiding plate, and the central axis of the guiding hole is parallel with the central axis of the positioning pile. The problem that when multiple implants are implanted at a time, the implanting directions of the implants are not parallel is solved, so that good conditions are created for repairing of the dental crown.

Description

Dental implantion implantation body implants guider

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of tooth-planting medical apparatus, specifically a kind of Dental implantion implantation body implants guider.

Background technology

Oral implantology is developed recently get up independently novel subdiscipline, mainly comprises implant surgery, plantation reparations, planting material, plantation mechanics and plants the contents such as biology.The sixties in last century five Switzerland professor Branemark found " synosteosis " established the theoretical basis of modern oral implantology, through the development of nearly half a century, oral implantology moves to maturity gradually, become in stomatology field and develop subdiscipline rapid and most with prospects, oral implant rehabilitation has become the conventional restorative procedure of defect of dentition and dentition defect.

Dental implantion cuts gingiva on the alveolar ridge of missing tooth, opens gingiva tissue lobe, alveolar ridge punches, and after Implant, resetted by gingiva tissue, sew up.After 4 ~ 6 months, then cut gingiva, expose implantation body, change implantation body's cover screw, gingiva gingival former (secondary operation) is installed.After two weeks, change base station, repair corona, this is Dental implantion method conventional at present.

Usually see multiple tooth consecutive miss clinically, now then need the denture implanting multiple implantation bodys repair deficiency or disappearance.When multiple implantation body implants, need the cheek-tongue direction between implantation body and implantation body and closely far away from keeping parallelism, be beneficial to the reparation of corona, particularly connect hat repair or pontic repairs time, more to ensure between implantation body parallel.Although clinically can use angle base station, make up the problem that implantation body implants rear-inclined, or adopt plantation guide plate parallel with what ensures after implantation body's implantation, but these methods not only waste time and energy, expensive, increase patient treatment expense, and actual effect is also not fully up to expectations.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Dental implantion implantation body and implants guider, each implant trajectory uneven problem when planting Duo Ke implantation body to solve.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Dental implantion implantation body implants guider, comprises location division and the guide part of grafting cooperation;

Described location division comprises cylindrical guide pile, be arranged on the contiguous block at described guide pile top and be arranged on the rectangle plug-bolt of described contiguous block side, the axis of described contiguous block and the axis of described guide pile are on same straight line, described plug-bolt is lath-shaped, one side end face of described plug-bolt is connected on a side of described contiguous block, and the axis parallel of the plate face of described plug-bolt and described guide pile;

Described guide part is the cuboid guide plate that can slide along described plug-bolt under external force, the plate face of described guide plate offers the rectangle spliced eye of lateral direction penetrating, described plug-bolt is plugged in described spliced eye, and the side end face of the port size of described spliced eye and described plug-bolt is measure-alike; The end face of described guide plate offers longitudinally through circular pilot hole, the axis of described pilot hole and the axis parallel of described guide pile.

The length of described plug-bolt is 10 ~ 20mm.

The height of described contiguous block is greater than the height of described plug-bolt.

When the invention solves a surgical implant Duo Ke implantation body, the uneven problem of implant trajectory, can make multiple implantation body punch under identical guiding, implant.The depth of parallelism after implantation body implants is good, has the paralleling effect of cheek-tongue direction and middle-distant direction, for the reparation of corona creates good condition between multiple implantation body.

And structure of the present invention is simple, and convenient operation, uses guider of the present invention can simplify the process of Dental implant surgery, shorten operating time, reduce operating difficulty, also reduce the medical expense of patient simultaneously.

In addition, the plug-bolt part of guider of the present invention can be designed to longer length, so that guiding punching when implantation body apart from each other implants, to reduce the number of times taking out and insert this guider.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of guide plate.

In figure: 1, guide pile, 2, plug-bolt, 3, guide plate, 4, spliced eye, 5, pilot hole, 6, contiguous block.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the present invention is made up of location division and guide part two parts.

Location division comprises the plug-bolt 2 of cylindrical guide pile 1, cuboid contiguous block 6 and rectangular slab strip.Guide pile 1 is plugged in first implant holes of accomplishing fluently in advance, and its size is substantially identical with the size of the first implant holes, to ensure accurate positioning.Contiguous block 6 is arranged on the top of guide pile 1, and the axis of the axis of contiguous block 6 and guide pile 1 is on same straight line.A side end face of plug-bolt 2 is fitted on a side of contiguous block 6, and the centerline axis parallel of the plate face of plug-bolt 2 and guide pile 1.

As shown in Figure 2, guide part is rectangle plate body, is called guide plate 3, the plate face of guide plate 3 offers rectangle spliced eye 4, spliced eye 4 lateral direction penetrating guide plate 3, plug-bolt 2 is plugged in (as Fig. 1) in spliced eye 4, and guide plate 3 can horizontally slip by plug-bolt 2 relatively under external force.The width of spliced eye 4 is substantially equal with the thickness of plug-bolt 2, and the height of spliced eye 4 is substantially equal with the height of plug-bolt 2, and plug-bolt 2 can compare laminating and more successfully be inserted into again in spliced eye 4.The end face of guide plate 3 offers longitudinally through pilot hole 5, and pilot hole 5 is non-intersect with spliced eye 4, for creeping into row guiding to boring pioneer, the axis of pilot hole 5 and the axis parallel of guide pile 1, with the axis parallel of the axis and last implant holes that ensure bored hole.The drill pipe diameter that the aperture of pilot hole 5 is bored slightly larger than pioneer, to enable drilling rod freely rotate in pilot hole 5 and don't can loosen, thus ensures accurate positioning and guiding.

The present invention adopts medical stainless steel materials processing to form, and the diameter of guide pile 1 can be made into 2.8mm, and length is 8mm; The height of plug-bolt 2 is 6mm, and width is 2mm, and length is 10 ~ 20mm, to facilitate guiding when punching between longer-distance two plantations point, reduces the number of times that this guider takes out and inserts.

Using method of the present invention is: carry out routine disinfection to patient oral cavity, after implementing local anesthesia, cuts gingiva, turns over lobe, alveolar ridge crest is come out, determine the implantation point of each implantation body.Select first to implant point, bore punching with pioneer, after determining that this duct locality is correct, use reamer reaming, the first implant holes completes.The guide pile 1 of this guider is inserted in the first implant holes, slide-and-guide plate 3, the pilot hole 5 on guide plate 3 is made to aim at the second implantation point, then pioneer is drilled through pilot hole 5, make drill bit aim at the second implantation put and start punching, this guider of taking-up after completing, uses reamer reaming, and the second implant holes completes.Press preceding method again, the guide pile 1 of this guider is inserted in the second implant holes, make a call to the 3rd implant holes, by that analogy, namely can obtain multiple duct be parallel to each other.Also can same implant holes be benchmark, the adjustment position of guide plate 3 on plug-bolt 2, implants point at second and third successively and lays duct, then take out this guider, then use reamer reaming respectively, obtain the second implant holes and the 3rd implant holes.

Claims

1. Dental implantion implantation body implants a guider, it is characterized in that, comprises location division and the guide part of grafting cooperation;

2. Dental implantion implantation body according to claim 1 implants guider, it is characterized in that, the length of described plug-bolt is 10 ~ 20mm.

3. Dental implantion implantation body according to claim 1 implants guider, it is characterized in that, the height of described contiguous block is greater than the height of described plug-bolt.