A kind of flat bottom silo
Technical field
The present invention relates to silo field, more particularly to a kind of flat bottom silo.
Background technology
Silo is the warehouse of storage loose unpacked material, is divided into agriculture silo and the industrial major class of silo two.Agriculture silo is used for storing
Store up grain, feed equigranular or granular material;Industrial silo is used for storing the loose unpacked materials such as coal, coke, cement, salt.Machine
Tool silo can shorten the handling flow of material, reduction operation and maintenance cost, eliminate heavy packed operation, be conducive to machinery
Change, automated job, therefore turned into topmost storage form.
Silo is as storage bulk cargo facility, till now also with regard to more than 100 years history, in China by economic factor, design
The influence of each side factor such as technology, building technology, domestic silo is generally low capacity silo.In recent years, mine, grain, power plant,
The industries such as cement have built the silo of substantial amounts of, capacity not etc. successively.But by China's technical standard limited and industry starting compared with
The influence in evening, either in Design of Silo technology, or on building technology, all there is different degrees of deficiency in silo, these
Deficiency both have impact on the construction investment of silo, and the safety of silo is have impact on again and is normally used, and also have impact on making extensively for silo
With.
In general silo, silo discharging is generally funnel and cone structure, not only increases construction costs and silo certainly
Weight, also add construction difficulty, while decreasing the capacity of silo, causes the significant wastage of resource.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, can effectively solve current silo from great, effective
Capacity is low, difficulty of construction is big, civil engineering structure is complicated, the wasting of resources and because silo material characteristic causes silo knot stifled and bulkhead
The problems such as wall built-up.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of flat bottom silo, includes the cylinder of up/down perforation
Silo body, revolution trestle, the silo supporting construction that the silo body bottom can be closed, the three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure of structure
And support column,
It is storage cavity in the silo body, the revolution trestle is horizontally set on the storage cavity top;The revolution
The two ends of trestle are rotated by catching device with the inwall of the silo body and are connected;The silo supporting construction is arranged on described
Silo body bottom;
The support column is vertically installed in the storage cavity and its lateral wall is connected with being rotated in the middle part of the revolution trestle;
The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure is arranged on the revolution trestle, and positioned at the support column and the silo sheet
Between body madial wall;
At least provided with a conveying gallery in the silo supporting construction.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention provides a kind of flat bottom silo, silo deadweight is reduced, manufacture is reduced
Cost and the requirement to basis, reduce silo and build difficulty, while adding the effective capacity of silo, solve silo material stock
Problem, at the same also solve well close a position, bring down stocks, the effect of clear wall.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Further, feed tube centered on the support column, the center feed tube is vertically arranged in the revolution trestle
Between portion and the silo bodies top;The bottom of the center feed tube can be relative to rotating to its upper, the center guide
Cylinder is vertically arranged in the middle part of the revolution trestle between the silo bodies top, and its one end is rotated with the revolution trestle to be connected
Connect, the other end is fixed on the silo bodies top.
Further, column centered on the support column, the center stand column is fixed on the top and bottom of the silo body
Between portion, the middle part of the revolution trestle is rotated with the center stand column to be connected.
Further, the silo body includes top cover, the orlop plate and hollow cylinder bulkhead of bottom, the storehouse at top
Bottom plate, the top cover and the bulkhead surround the storage cavity jointly;At least one discharging opening, institute are provided with the orlop plate
State discharging opening on the basis of the axis of the orlop plate array distribution on the orlop plate.
Further, the silo supporting construction includes hollow cylinder barrel, the grade slab of bottom and conveying gallery, described
Barrel top is fixedly connected with the bulkhead bottom, and the conveying gallery is located between the grade slab and the orlop plate, institute
State discharging opening corresponding with the conveying gallery.
Further, the three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure includes hoisting mechanism, connector, truss and two groups of screws, institute
State hoisting mechanism to be fixed on the revolution trestle, the hoisting mechanism connects the truss, two groups of spiral dresses by connector
Put and be arranged on side by side in the truss.
Further, the connector is suspension rod or steel wire rope, and the output end fixation of described suspension rod one end and hoisting mechanism connects
Connect, the other end is fixed on the truss;Or one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the hoisting mechanism,
The other end is fixed on the truss.
Further, the two ends of the revolution trestle are equipped with pulley, and the catching device is supporting track, the supporting rail
Road is cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure is fixed in the silo inner body wall, and the pulley is arranged on the supporting track
It is interior.
Further, the center feed tube is fixed feed tube or telescopic feed tube.
Further, the three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure has two groups, and three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure is symmetricly set on described in two groups
On the revolution truss of the support column both sides.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is two devices cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 5 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 6 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention six;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 2A-A cross-sectional views;
Fig. 8 is the device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, silo body, 1-1, top cover, 1-2, grade slab, 1-3, orlop plate, 1-4, bulkhead, 2, three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer
Structure, 2-1, truss, 2-2, screw, 2-3, hoisting mechanism, 2-4, connector, 3, revolution trestle, 3-1, pulley, 4, center leads
Barrel, 5, catching device, 6, center stand column, 7, silo supporting construction, 7-1, conveying gallery, 7-2, grade slab, 7-3, barrel, 8,
Discharging opening.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of flat bottom silo, includes silo body 1, the revolution stack of the cylindrical structure of up/down perforation
Bridge 3, the silo supporting construction 7 that the silo body bottom can be closed, three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 and support column,
It is storage cavity in the silo body 1, the revolution trestle 3 is horizontally set on the storage cavity top;Described time
Turn the two ends of trestle 3 to be connected by the rotation of catching device 5 with the inwall of the silo body 1;The silo supporting construction 7 is installed
In the bottom of silo body 1;
The support column is vertically installed in the storage cavity and its lateral wall is rotated with the middle part of revolution trestle 3 and connected
Connect;
The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 is arranged on the revolution trestle 3, and positioned at the support column and the silo
Between the madial wall of body 1.
At least provided with a conveying gallery 7-1 in the silo supporting construction 7.
Feed tube 4 centered on the support column, the center feed tube 4 be vertically arranged in revolution trestle 3 middle part and
Between the top of silo body 1;The bottom of the center feed tube 4 can be relative to rotating to its upper, the center feed tube 4
It is vertically arranged between the middle part of revolution trestle 3 and the top of the silo body 1, its one end is rotated with the revolution trestle 3
Connection, the other end is fixed on the top of silo body 1.
Column 6 centered on the support column, the center stand column 6 be fixed on the silo body 1 top and bottom it
Between, the middle part of the revolution trestle 3 is rotated with the center stand column 6 to be connected.
The silo body 1 includes top cover 1-1, the orlop plate 1-3 of bottom and the hollow cylinder bulkhead 1-4 at top, institute
State orlop plate 1-3, the top cover 1-1 and the bulkhead 1-4 and surround the storage cavity jointly;It is provided with the orlop plate 1-3
At least one discharging opening 8, the discharging opening 8 on the basis of the axis of the orlop plate 1-3 array distribution in the orlop plate 1-3
On.
The silo supporting construction 7 includes hollow cylinder barrel 7-3, the grade slab 7-2 of bottom and conveying gallery 7-1,
The barrel 7-3 tops are fixedly connected with the bulkhead 1-4 bottoms, and the conveying gallery 7-1 is located at the grade slab 7-2 and institute
State between orlop plate 1-3, the discharging opening 8 is corresponding with the conveying gallery 7-1's.
The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 includes hoisting mechanism 2-3, connector 2-4, truss 2-1 and two groups of screws
2-2, the hoisting mechanism 2-3 are fixed on the revolution trestle 3, and the hoisting mechanism 2-3 passes through connector 2-4 connections Suo Shu
Truss 2-1, two groups of screw 2-2 are arranged in the truss 2-1 side by side.
The connector 2-4 is suspension rod or steel wire rope, and described suspension rod one end and hoisting mechanism 2-3 output end fix company
Connect, the other end is fixed on the truss;Or one end of the steel wire rope and the hoisting mechanism 2-3 output end are fixed and connected
Connect, the other end is fixed on the truss.
The two ends of the revolution trestle 3 are equipped with pulley 3-1, and the catching device 5 is supporting track, the supporting track
For cyclic structure, the cyclic structure is fixed on the inwall of silo body 1, and the pulley 3-1 is arranged on the supporting rail
In road.
The center feed tube 4 is fixed feed tube or telescopic feed tube.
The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 has two groups, and three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 is symmetricly set on the branch described in two groups
On the revolution truss 2-1 of dagger both sides.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flat bottom silo, including silo body 1, revolution trestle 3, silo supporting construction 7, three-dimensional heap
Material fetching mechanism 2 and center feed tube 4,
There is storage cavity, the revolution trestle 3 is horizontally set on the storage cavity top, described in the silo body 1
The two ends and the inwall of the silo body 1 for turning round trestle 3 are slidably connected by catching device 5;The bottom of silo body 1 peace
Equipped with the silo supporting construction 7;The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 is arranged on the revolution trestle 3, and in described
Between heart feed tube 4 and the madial wall of silo body 1, the center feed tube 4 is vertically arranged in the middle part of revolution trestle 3
Between the top of silo body 1;There are three conveying gallery 7-1 in the silo supporting construction 7.
The bottom of the center feed tube 4 can be relative to rotating to its upper, and the center feed tube 4 is vertically arranged in described
Turn round between the middle part of trestle 3 and the top of the silo body 1, its one end is rotated with the revolution trestle 3 and is connected, and the other end is fixed
At the top of silo body 1.
The silo body 1 includes top cover 1-1, the orlop plate 1-3 of bottom and the hollow cylinder bulkhead 1-4 at top, institute
State orlop plate 1-3, the top cover 1-1 and the bulkhead 1-4 and surround the storage cavity jointly;It is provided with the orlop plate 1-3
Nine discharging openings 8.
The silo supporting construction 7 includes hollow cylinder barrel 7-3 and the grade slab 7-2 of bottom, the barrel 7-3 tops
End be fixedly connected with the bulkhead 1-4 bottoms, the conveying gallery 7-1 be located at the grade slab 7-2 and orlop plate 1-3 it
Between, the discharging opening 8 is corresponding with the conveying gallery 7-1's.
The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 includes hoisting mechanism 2-3, connector 2-4, truss 2-1 and two groups of screws
2-2, the hoisting mechanism 2-3 are fixed on the revolution trestle 3, and the hoisting mechanism 2-3 passes through connector 2-4 connections Suo Shu
Truss 2-1, two groups of screw 2-2 are arranged in the truss 2-1 side by side.
The connector 2-4 is suspension rod, and described suspension rod one end is fixedly connected with hoisting mechanism 2-3 output end, the other end
It is fixed on the truss,
The two ends of the revolution trestle 3 are equipped with pulley 3-1, and the catching device 5 is supporting track, the supporting track
For cyclic structure, the cyclic structure is fixed on the inwall of silo body 1, and the pulley 3-1 is arranged on the supporting rail
In road.
The center feed tube 4 is telescopic feed tube.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment one, it is with the difference of embodiment one:Institute
Stating has three conveying gallery 7-1 in silo supporting construction 7;Nine discharging openings 8 are provided with the orlop plate 1-3, described in nine
The array distribution of discharging opening 8 is on the orlop plate 1-3, each of which conveying gallery 7-1 three discharging openings 8 of correspondence;It is described vertical
Body formula stacker-reclaimer structure 2 has two groups, and three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 described in two groups is symmetricly set on the both sides of center feed tube 4
Revolution truss 2-1 on;The connector 2-4 is steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope and the output of the hoisting mechanism 2-3
End is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixed on the truss.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment one, it is with the difference of embodiment one:Institute
Stating has three conveying gallery 7-1 in silo supporting construction 7;Nine discharging openings 8 are provided with the orlop plate 1-3, described in nine
The array distribution of discharging opening 8 is on the orlop plate 1-3, each of which conveying gallery 7-1 three discharging openings 8 of correspondence;In described
Heart feed tube 4 is fixed feed tube.
Example IV
As shown in figure 4, a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment three, it is with the difference of embodiment three:Institute
Stating has three conveying gallery 7-1 in silo supporting construction 7;Nine discharging openings 8 are provided with the orlop plate 1-3, described in nine
The array distribution of discharging opening 8 is on the orlop plate 1-3, each of which conveying gallery 7-1 three discharging openings 8 of correspondence;The company
Fitting 2-4 is steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the hoisting mechanism 2-3, and the other end is fixed
On the truss;The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 has two groups, and three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 is symmetricly set on described in two groups
On the revolution truss 2-1 of the both sides of center feed tube 4;The center feed tube 4 is fixed feed tube.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 5, a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment one, it is with the difference of embodiment one:Go
Fall center feed tube 4, from center stand column 6, the center stand column 6 is fixed between the top and bottom of the silo body 1,
The middle part of the revolution trestle 3 is rotated with the center stand column 6 to be connected;There are three conveying gallerys in the silo supporting construction 7
7-1;Six discharging openings 8 are provided with the orlop plate 1-3, six array distributions of discharging opening 8 are in the orlop plate 1-3
On, each of which conveying gallery 7-1 one discharging opening 8 of correspondence.
Embodiment six
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment five, it is with the difference of embodiment five:Institute
Connector 2-4 is stated for steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the hoisting mechanism 2-3, the other end
It is fixed on the truss;The three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 has two groups, and three-dimensional stacker-reclaimer structure 2 is symmetrically set described in two groups
Put on the revolution truss 2-1 of the both sides of center feed tube 4.
Embodiment seven
As shown in figure 8, a kind of flat bottom silo, basic structure is identical with embodiment one, it is with the difference of embodiment one:Steel
Cord, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the output end of the hoisting mechanism 2-3, and the other end is fixed on the truss
On;There is a conveying gallery 7-1 in the silo supporting construction 7;A discharging opening 8 is provided with the orlop plate 1-3.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.