CN105340843B - A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340843B CN105340843B CN201510909467.2A CN201510909467A CN105340843B CN 105340843 B CN105340843 B CN 105340843B CN 201510909467 A CN201510909467 A CN 201510909467A CN 105340843 B CN105340843 B CN 105340843B
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- ovum
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- culturing chamber
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- black soldier
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[W] Chemical compound [I].[W] AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural methods, the device includes the two spaces being divided by partition board, space A is adult culturing chamber, space B is larva culturing chamber, it is equipped with transom on the lateral surface of adult culturing chamber and larva culturing chamber, the partition board top is equipped with time switch door, and triangle adult ovulation mechanism is equipped in the middle part of partition board；The triangle adult ovulation mechanism is formed by connecing ovum case and connecing ovum case upper surface one layer of insect attractant of coating, is connect ovum case and is arranged in larva culturing chamber；Described connect is equipped with worm's ovum rotating collecting device below ovum case, the bottom of larva culturing chamber is equipped with animal wastes storage tank, and animal wastes storage tank is arranged in the lower section of worm's ovum rotating collecting device；The space that the space A is at least made of partially transparent material, the space that space B is made of light screening material.Breeding efficiency is not only increased using device cultivation black soldier flies, realizes automatically collecting and the growth of worm's ovum, and also reduce aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method.
Background technology
The black soldier flies cultivation in China is at the early-stage at present, and the degree of automation is low, needs a large amount of manpower that could realize big rule
Mould produces, and it is all pretty troublesome work, quite consuming to hatch during black soldier flies cultivates, collect worm's ovum, pupate, feed intake etc.
Manually, now and future cost of labor can higher and higher, therefore, the breeding way of a large amount of labor intensives, by obstruction the Heisui River common people support
The promotion and popularization grown reduce workload and improve efficiency so having to provide a kind of new automatic breeding mode.
Invention content
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus is provided the purpose of the present invention is being directed to prior art deficiency, this method and device
Improve breeding efficiency, substantially not manually, realize worm's ovum automatically collecting and hatching, automatic charging, from liberal pupa worm point
From and environment automatically control.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, include the two spaces being divided by partition board, and space A is adult
Culturing chamber, space B are larva culturing chamber, are equipped with transom on the lateral surface of adult culturing chamber and larva culturing chamber, it is described every
Plate top is equipped with time switch door, and triangle adult ovulation mechanism is equipped in the middle part of partition board；Triangle adult ovulation mechanism by
It connects ovum case and connects ovum case upper surface and be coated with one layer of insect attractant composition, connect ovum case and be arranged in larva culturing chamber；It is described to connect ovum
Worm's ovum rotating collecting device is equipped with below case, the bottom of larva culturing chamber is equipped with animal wastes storage tank, the setting of animal wastes storage tank
In the lower section of worm's ovum rotating collecting device；The space that the space A is at least made of partially transparent material, space B is by lightproof material
Expect the space of composition.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the adult culturing chamber is used to provide the iodine tungsten of illumination by indoor top
Lamp, the spraying device for keeping indoor humidity and the heated at constant temperature equipment composition for keeping indoor temperature；The larva culturing chamber
In be equipped with general lighting lamp.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the outside of the animal wastes storage tank is equipped with the cotton with fold, cotton
The moisture content 35 ~ 45% of cloth.
According to cultivation needs, multiple animal wastes storage tanks can be arranged in larva culturing chamber, and cotton also can be by tile or sawdust
It substitutes.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the side of the animal wastes storage tank is equipped with crawlway, crawlway
It is correspondingly arranged with time switch door.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the ovum case that connects is wire netting, chemical fibre net or nylon wire.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the transom is made of the sliding door being arranged on aperture of door and aperture of door.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the material of the time switch door is transparent material.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, the basin for flying or mating for adult is additionally provided in the adult culturing chamber
Transplant object or trailing plant.
A kind of cultural method of black soldier flies, includes the following steps：
Step a：The black soldier flies adult of fixed quantity is put into adult culturing chamber, sufficient growth environment is provided；
Step b：After certain amount maturation black soldier flies after connecing the oviposition of ovum case, into larva culturing chamber, start worm's ovum rotation
Collection device allows worm's ovum to enter in the animal wastes storage tank of lower section；
Step c：Worm's ovum evolves to form prepupa through forming larva, larva after a period of time, and prepupa is evolved pupa again, and pupa is formed
Adult allows adult is light-exposed to fly into adult culturing chamber by time switch door, forms an automation circulatory system.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention obtains：
1. structure of the invention is due to designing the two spaces that are divided into entire confined space using partition board, by adult and
Larva is separately raised, and realizes the difference of breeding environment, ensures black soldier flies normal growth；Due to being provided with transom, can ensure
Air in two spaces circulates in real time；Due to being provided with time switch door, the larva hatched in larva culturing chamber can
Entered in adult culturing chamber by time switch door；It ovulates mechanism due to being equipped with triangle adult in the middle part of partition board, allows ripe Heisui River
Genitals insertion is connect ovum case by horsefly under induction, when generating resistance, ripe black soldier flies will self egg, realize that cultivation is automatic
Change, improves the efficiency of cultivation.
2. being provided with iodine-tungsten lamp, the spraying device for keeping indoor humidity in adult culturing chamber of the present invention and keeping room
The constent temperature heater of interior temperature forms, and has fully ensured the breeding environment of black soldier flies.
3. the arrangement increases breeding efficiency, realizes automatically collecting and the growth of worm's ovum, reduce aquaculture cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus includes the two spaces being divided by partition board, and space A is adult
Culturing chamber 1, space B are larva culturing chamber 2, and the space that space A is at least made of partially transparent material, space B is by light screening material
Transom 3 is equipped on the lateral surface of the space of composition, adult culturing chamber 1 and larva culturing chamber 2, the partition board top is equipped with fixed
When switch gate 4, triangle adult is equipped in the middle part of partition board and is ovulated mechanism 5；Triangle adult ovulation mechanism by connect ovum case 51 and
It connects ovum case upper surface and is coated with one layer of composition of insect attractant 52, connect ovum case 51 and be arranged in larva culturing chamber 2；It is described to connect ovum case 51
Lower section is equipped with worm's ovum rotating collecting device 6, and the bottom of larva culturing chamber 2 is equipped with animal wastes storage tank 7, animal wastes storage tank 7
Outside is equipped with the cotton with fold, the moisture content 35 ~ 45% of cotton；Animal wastes storage tank 7 is arranged in worm's ovum rotating collecting device
The side of 6 lower section, animal wastes storage tank 7 is equipped with crawlway 8, and crawlway 8 is correspondingly arranged with time switch door 4；It is described
Adult culturing chamber 1 is used to provide the iodine-tungsten lamp, the spraying device for keeping indoor humidity and holding room of illumination by indoor top
The constent temperature heater of interior temperature forms；The ovum case 51 that connects is wire netting, and transom 3 is by the sliding door that is arranged on aperture of door and aperture of door
Composition.It needs to be additionally provided in adult culturing chamber for adult flight or the potted plant to mate or trailing plant according to cultivation.
A kind of cultural method of black soldier flies, includes the following steps：
Step a：The black soldier flies adult of fixed quantity is put into adult culturing chamber 1, adult culturing chamber 1 is by being used to provide illumination
Iodine-tungsten lamp, the spraying device for keeping indoor humidity and keep indoor temperature constent temperature heater composition, these equipment energy
It is enough that sufficient growth environment is provided；
Step b：It waits for that certain amount maturation black soldier flies connect genitals insertion on ovum case 51 under insect attractant induction, produces
When raw resistance, ripe black soldier flies will self egg start worm's ovum rotating collecting device 6 into larva culturing chamber 2, allow worm's ovum
Into in lower section animal wastes storage tank 7；
Step c：Worm's ovum is known through a period of time growth at prepupa, and by electronics through forming larva, larva after a period of time
For other system automatically into electronic sieve separation prepupa, prepupa enters the cotton internalization pupa of fold, and pupa is evolved to form adult again, be passed through
It by time switch door 4 after crawlway, allows adult is light-exposed to fly into adult culturing chamber 1, forms an automation circulatory system.
The above, a kind of better embodiment only invented, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the variation that easy can expect or replaces
It changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection of claims
Subject to range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that include the two spaces being divided by partition board, space A cultivates for adult
Room, space B are larva culturing chamber, are equipped with transom on the lateral surface of adult culturing chamber and larva culturing chamber, on the partition board
Portion is equipped with time switch door, and triangle adult ovulation mechanism is equipped in the middle part of partition board；The triangle adult ovulates mechanism by connecing ovum
It case and connects ovum case upper surface and is coated with one layer of insect attractant composition, connect ovum case and be arranged in larva culturing chamber；It is described to connect under ovum case
Side is equipped with worm's ovum rotating collecting device, and the bottom of larva culturing chamber is equipped with animal wastes storage tank, and animal wastes storage tank is arranged in worm
The lower section of ovum rotating collecting device；The space A is the space being at least made of partially transparent material, and space B is by lightproof material
Expect the space of composition；The adult culturing chamber is by indoor top for providing the iodine-tungsten lamp of illumination, for keeping indoor humidity
Spraying device and the heated at constant temperature equipment composition for keeping indoor temperature；General lighting lamp is equipped in the larva culturing chamber；It is described
The side of animal wastes storage tank is equipped with crawlway, and crawlway is correspondingly arranged with time switch door.
2. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside of the animal wastes storage tank is equipped with
Cotton with fold, the moisture content 35 ~ 45% of cotton.
3. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ovum case that connects is wire netting.
4. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transom on aperture of door and aperture of door by setting
The sliding door composition set.
5. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with and is used in the adult culturing chamber
Adult flies or the potted plant of mating.
6. a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus as described in claim 1 is used for the cultural method of black soldier flies, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
Step a：The black soldier flies adult of fixed quantity is put into adult culturing chamber, sufficient growth environment is provided；
Step b：After certain amount maturation black soldier flies after connecing the oviposition of ovum case, into larva culturing chamber, start worm's ovum rotating collection
Device allows worm's ovum to enter in the animal wastes storage tank of lower section；
Step c：Worm's ovum evolves to form prepupa through forming larva, larva after a period of time, and prepupa is evolved pupa again, pupa formed at
Worm allows adult is light-exposed to fly into adult culturing chamber by time switch door, forms an automation circulatory system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510909467.2A CN105340843B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510909467.2A CN105340843B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340843A CN105340843A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105340843B true CN105340843B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510909467.2A Active CN105340843B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105340843B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102260548B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-06-04 | 농업회사법인주식회사엔토모 | Life Cycle Integration System for Breeding Black Soldier Fly |
| KR102409509B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | 김대경 | System for breeding insects based in iot |
| KR102480173B1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-12-23 | 주식회사 써큘러바이오 | Spawning system for black soldier fly |
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| CN105794723A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 珠海友木友科技有限公司 | Pupation method for black soldier fly larvae |
| CN105850896B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method |
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| CN101978823B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-10-26 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for artificially feeding black soldier flies |
| FR3013561B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-07-29 | Pierre Furtos | DEVICE FOR BREEDING FLYING INSECTS SUCH AS HERMETIA ILLUCENS |
| CN103639179B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-12-09 | 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of changing food waste treatment box |
| CN104396888A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 南昌大学 | Method for treating copper-containing solid organic waste by using hermetia illucens larvae |
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- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510909467.2A patent/CN105340843B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205213901U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 段永改 | Heisui river horsefly breeding device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102260548B1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-06-04 | 농업회사법인주식회사엔토모 | Life Cycle Integration System for Breeding Black Soldier Fly |
| KR102409509B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | 김대경 | System for breeding insects based in iot |
| KR102480173B1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-12-23 | 주식회사 써큘러바이오 | Spawning system for black soldier fly |
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| CN105340843A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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