CN105335008A - Method for achieving keys determined dynamically and passively at multiple positions on multi-point touch panel - Google Patents

Method for achieving keys determined dynamically and passively at multiple positions on multi-point touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105335008A
CN105335008A CN201510861828.0A CN201510861828A CN105335008A CN 105335008 A CN105335008 A CN 105335008A CN 201510861828 A CN201510861828 A CN 201510861828A CN 105335008 A CN105335008 A CN 105335008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
touch
side switch
finger
trackpad
keyboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510861828.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongui Li
Original Assignee
Yongui Li
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN201510861828.0A priority Critical patent/CN105335008A/en
Application filed by Yongui Li filed Critical Yongui Li
Priority to US15/149,074 priority patent/US20160274790A1/en
Priority to CN201680032702.5A priority patent/CN107735753A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/070222 priority patent/WO2016112813A1/en
Publication of CN105335008A publication Critical patent/CN105335008A/en
Priority to US15/356,639 priority patent/US20170083109A1/en
Priority to CN201711031791.4A priority patent/CN108268094A/en
Priority to CN201711275898.3A priority patent/CN108282573A/en
Priority to CN201711057076.8A priority patent/CN108156300A/en
Priority to CN201611051849.7A priority patent/CN107046591A/en
Priority to US15/657,144 priority patent/US20170329517A1/en
Priority to CN201711110744.9A priority patent/CN108108035A/en
Priority to US15/817,301 priority patent/US20180074699A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1666—Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F3/021—Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
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    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0338—Fingerprint track pad, i.e. fingerprint sensor used as pointing device tracking the fingertip image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/70—Details of telephonic subscriber devices methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for achieving keys determined dynamically and passively at multiple positions on a multi-point touch panel/touch screen. The multi-point touch panel/ touch screen is arranged on the side face or the back of a handheld digital device, when a user holds the handheld digital device with one hand, the touch panel/touch screen is held by the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger of the hand simultaneously, and thus four touch pressing points are formed on the touch panel/touch screen. The touch pressing points of the fingers serve as the keys, the fingers correspond to the keys one to one through the touch pressing points, the touch pressing points and coordinates thereof are regained due to operation of the fingers or changes, caused by operation of the fingers, of coordinate values representing pressure values in the coordinates of the touch pressing points serve as operation on the touch pressing points corresponding to the keys, and thus the keys dynamically and passively determined at the multiple positions on the multi-point touch panel/touch screen can be achieved. The four fingers hold the touch panel/touch screen all the time except temporary action when the keys are operated.

Description

Multipoint touch plate realizes the method for the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position
Technical field
The present invention relates to and be a kind ofly arranged at the method multipoint touch plate in handheld digital device realizing the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position.
Background technology
Publication No. is the PCT application for a patent for invention of WO2014/023118A1, disclose a kind of handheld digital device keyboard, this keyboard is made up of Master Keyboard and side switch, and side switch is arranged on side or the back of handheld digital device, by finger grip and the operation of the hand of hand-held digital device.Wherein a part of side switch is that the finger grip of the hand being held handheld digital device is all the time lived, except when they are pointed of short duration operation accordingly.Therefore, the method for operating that this part side switch adopts is the specific process differing from conventional keys method of operating.These special methods, this invention gives multiple, wherein two kinds be 1. first unclamp with for by finger corresponding to side switch, at once again by go back (hereinafter referred to as method one); 2. to for first clicking with the reinforcing of corresponding finger by side switch, relax to nature grip state (hereinafter referred to as method two) more at once.
Meanwhile, for the implementation of side switch, this patented claim give also multiple, and wherein one realizes with Trackpad.But do not disclose the concrete grammar realizing side switch on the touch pad in the disclosure in this patent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention gives a kind of method realizing the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position on multipoint touch plate, overcoming publication No. is do not have in the PCT application for a patent for invention of WO2014/023118A1 to disclose the shortcoming realizing side switch concrete grammar on the touch pad.
In the present invention, multipoint touch plate is arranged at side or the back of handheld digital device, when a hand of user is when gripping handheld digital device, the forefinger of this hand, middle finger, third finger and little finger of toe grip this Trackpad simultaneously, and on this Trackpad, form four tactilely to press a little.Touching by point as button by finger, and finger gets up by point and button one_to_one corresponding by touching, do lost and found again because of the operation pointed touching by point and coordinate thereof or the coordinate figure of representative pressure value in the coordinate touched by point is changed tactile by an operation for corresponding button when opposing because of the operation of finger, just can realize multiple position dynamically passive button determined on multipoint touch plate.
Above-mentioned four fingers, except action of short duration in operation push-button, are grip on the touch pad all the time.
Four that are formed on the touch pad when each hand-held digital device due to user touch by point positions in other words coordinate be can not be duplicate, therefore each corresponding these touch by the position of the button of point is also different, does not just determine in advance when making Trackpad.And on Trackpad to touch by point be constantly refresh according to newly-generated when each finger manipulation the position of button, therefore, the position of these buttons is dynamically passive to be determined.
In the present invention, on multipoint touch plate, the accurate location of button is particular location when being gripped at every turn or operate Trackpad by the finger of user (namely touching the particular location by point) dynamic passive decision, therefore eliminate the trouble that user will aim at each finger corresponding button before each operation, also not be used in operation push-button process and worry to have pushed the wrong button.
In the following description, button refers to the side switch arranged on multipoint touch plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view (FV) of 2*4 matrix hard manual mobile phone; Fig. 2 is the left surface figure of this mobile phone; Fig. 3 is the right hand view of this mobile phone; Fig. 4 is a kind of side switch layout of this mobile phone; Fig. 5 is the another kind of side switch layout of this mobile phone; Fig. 6 is a kind of layout of this mobile phone 2*4 keyboard; Fig. 7 is the back view of this mobile phone; Fig. 8 is the front view (FV) of this mobile phone, and keyboard dynamic mapping district shows; Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the another kind of side switch layout of this mobile phone;
Figure 11 is a kind of front view (FV) of mobile phone; Figure 12 is the left surface figure of this mobile phone; Figure 13 is the right hand view of this mobile phone; Figure 14 is a kind of side switch layout of this mobile phone; Figure 15 is another side switch layout of this mobile phone; Figure 16 is the back view of this mobile phone;
Figure 17 to Figure 24 is the keyboard layout of Fig. 1 mobile phone side key and side switch combination correspondence;
Figure 25 to Figure 30 is the part side switch of Figure 31 mobile phone and the keyboard layout of combination correspondence;
Figure 31 is a kind of left surface figure of 4*4 array soft keyboard mobile phone;
Figure 32 to Figure 37 is the part side switch of Figure 38 mobile phone and the keyboard layout of combination correspondence;
Figure 38 is a kind of left surface figure of 3*5 array soft keyboard mobile phone;
Figure 39 is a kind of front view (FV) of 2*6 array hard manual flat board; Figure 40 is the left surface figure of this flat board; Figure 41 is the rear view of this flat board;
Figure 42 is the 2*6 array hard manual tablet computer without frame that a kind of shift key is located on touch display screen;
Figure 43 to Figure 48 is the keyboard layout of part side switch dull and stereotyped shown in Figure 39 or Figure 42 and side switch combination correspondence;
Figure 49 is the front view (FV) of a kind of 3*5 array upset hard manual flat board; Figure 50 is the left surface figure of this flat board; Figure 51 is the back view of this flat board;
Figure 52 is that the 4*4 array upset hard manual that a kind of shift key is located on touch display screen is dull and stereotyped.
Embodiment
One, the mobile phone shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 is a kind of mobile phone, and the hard manual 2 of 2*4 array is located at the bottom of mobile phone 1, and side switch Shift and 2Hands is as marked the left surface being located at mobile phone 1 shown in 3, and side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc are located on the right flank Trackpad 4 of mobile phone 1.Right flank Trackpad 4 is one piece of Trackpad with multi-point touch function.The firmware of keyboard is touched by finger on perception Trackpad 4 determines the finger of current operation and the side switch corresponding with the operation of this finger by the change of point and coordinate figure thereof.
The touch display screen of mobile phone 1 is provided with keyboard dynamic mapping district as Fig. 8 10.When finger manipulation side switch, combine the keyboard layout of this map section Dynamic Announce Figure 17 to Figure 24 according to the side switch of current operation and side switch, to point out user to carry out suitable operation on keyboard 2, input character or order.Certainly, dynamic mapping district 10 itself also can be one piece of soft keyboard.
The En1 that side switch Warning Mark 6 points to is the side switch of current finger manipulation or the instruction of side switch combination, according to the operation of finger on side switch, and the dynamic change together with the keyboard layout of map section 10 of this Warning Mark.Leg-of-mutton mark 7 is closed for user and is opened map section 10.5 be keyboard dynamic mapping district close time situation.Certainly best provide in the Operation system setting of mobile phone 1 options for user arrange close or open map section 10, can thoroughly close mark 6 and 7 like this.
The horizontal line of keyboard 2 second row first key is finger registration indicia, for helping user's location finger when touch system.Dotted line frame on Fig. 3 mobile phone 1 right flank is the boundary diagram of multipoint touch plate, need not physical presence.
5 fingers of left hand are except the of short duration action when operating side switch, be held on side switch all the time, namely the thumb of left hand is held on shift key all the time, the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are held on Trackpad 4 all the time, and namely the institute of each finger on Trackpad 4 be the place of each side switch by part.
When left-handed mobile phone 1 and Shift and Trackpad 4 and when operating side switch, each finger of the right hand operates on the keyboard 2 and touch display screen of mobile phone 1.
Shift and 2Hands should arrange larger, wider, and spacing is smaller, as indicated at 3; It is larger that Trackpad 4 should configure, wider, suitably can also extend to the behind of mobile phone.Even if the gesture making user's handling mobile phone so arbitrarily a bit, correct gesture also can be had to grip mobile phone and side switch thereof.
En1 and En2 is used for input 26 English alphabets, and Num is mainly used to input numeral, and Punc is mainly used to inputting punctuation mark, and the effect of shift key is same as the shift key on PC keyboard.
The correct hold of one of mobile phone 1 and side switch thereof is: left-handed thumb holds the shift key on left surface; 2Hands is naturally pressured by the projection of left hand thumb root; Other four fingers of left hand and forefinger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe walk around the back of mobile phone 1, catch right side Trackpad 4, and respectively on Trackpad 4 formed four touch press a little.These four with left index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe respectively corresponding touching by point be exactly side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc and position thereof.
The operation of left index finger on Trackpad 4 is exactly the operation to side switch En1, and mobile phone 1 can be made a response thereupon: keyboard map district 10 can present the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, prompting user input; Side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1; Keyboard 2 can carry out the preparation of character shown in input Figure 17 in keyboard layout and order.The situation of other finger can be by that analogy.
Keyboard 2 has 2 line units.Often 4 keys of row, from left to right right-handed forefinger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe operation respectively.
When have finger touch on Trackpad 4 by formation touch by some time, according to the difference of touch control plate function, each touches can a corresponding two-dimensional coordinate (x, y) or three-dimensional coordinate (x, y, p) by point.P representative finger touches and touches pressing force by the finger of point, and this needs Trackpad not only to support multi-point touch, but also wants to provide the finger pressure value touched by point.The above-mentioned coordinate figure supposition reference coordinate system 4A touched by point.Above-mentioned touching also can be omitted by the y coordinate of point, becomes (x) or (x, p), as long as Trackpad 4 can provide (x) or (x, the p) coordinate touched by point just passable in other words.
What the operation below describing supposition side switch adopted is the method one provided in background technology, that is: first release presses finger corresponding to side switch with wish, at once again by the method for going back.Side switch is operated in this way, as long as so Trackpad 4 can provide (x) or (x, the y) coordinate touched by point just enough if adopted.
Whether 2Hands key is touched to press and will trigger keyboard firmware and detect shift key and touched and press and whether formed on Trackpad 4 four and touch and press a little.If it is show that mobile phone 1 is by left-handed, Shift and Trackpad 4 are held and put in place.Keyboard firmware reference coordinate system 4A touches these four by pressing (namely from top to bottom) sequence from big to small of x value, and save as pIndex tactile for four after sequence by point and coordinate thereof, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle, preserve rear four the tactile mean value avg by the spacing between point of sequence simultaneously, then pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle and coordinate thereof respectively with the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, side switch En1 on nameless and little finger of toe and Trackpad 4, En2, Num and Punc one_to_one corresponding gets up, and mark the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are for pressing.
2Hands key also can not be arranged.For the mobile phone not arranging 2Hands key, when keyboard firmware scan shift key touched by, and formed on Trackpad 4 simultaneously 4 touch by some time, formally activate side switch through sorting, process is the same.
Keyboard firmware then activates side switch, and to give tacit consent to the current side switch pressed be En1, namely keyboard firmware mark En1 is pressed, mark other side switch to be released (now only having En1 to be labeled to press), although En1, En2, Num and Punc on now all side switch and Shift and Trackpad by five finger presses of left hand.Thereupon, what keyboard map district 10 mapped is the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1, and prompting user inputs corresponding lowercase and order on keyboard 2.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detect on Trackpad 4 touch by point be less than three more than one, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 4 has misoperation.Keyboard firmware is ignored.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detects touching by putting as zero on Trackpad 4, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 4 all discharges.Keyboard firmware deactivation side switch, and again wait for that the condition that side switch activates occurs.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detects, Trackpad 4 just there are 3 to touch by point, then illustrate and Trackpad 4 has finger to release, at operation side switch.
Keyboard firmware touches three that detect and sorts from big to small by pressing x value, obtains three somes p1, p2, p3.
(1) if (avg also can replace with 20mm p1.x<=pMiddle.x+avg*50%, too random to overcome the forefinger of user's left hand, middle finger, the third finger and the grip of little finger of toe on Trackpad 4, pitch difference between each finger is apart from too large, the situation that avg is inaccurate, as follows.20mm is the mean value of various ethnic group adult finger width, is an empirical value), then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand releases, forefinger touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof, and keypad indicia left index finger discharges.
(2) if p3.x>pRing.x-avg*50%, then illustrate that the little finger of toe of left hand releases, little finger of toe touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof, the left little finger of toe release of keypad indicia.
(3) other situations, then illustrate that the middle finger of left hand or the third finger release, and middle finger or the third finger touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof.If pMiddle.x-avg*50%<p2.x<=pMiddl is e.x+avg*50%, illustrate that the third finger of left hand has been released, the keyboard firmware mark third finger is released, otherwise illustrates that left hand middle finger has been released, the release of keyboard firmware mark middle finger.
If thereafter, keyboard firmware does not detect that Trackpad 4 regenerates four to be touched by point for a long time, after a finger release of user is described, not at once by going back, do not advise that user operates like this, ignore current operation, and the finger being just now labeled as release is labeled as again presses.When keyboard firmware detected afterwards to regenerate on Trackpad 4 four touch by some time, be left intact.
If thereafter, keyboard firmware detects that on Trackpad 4, regenerated four touches by point at once, then illustrate that the finger just now discharged is at once again by having gone back, to should point touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware again marks this finger and presses, the side switch corresponding with this finger with tense marker is pressed, and marks other side switch and is released.Keyboard firmware touches four on the Trackpad 4 again detected and sorts from big to small by pressing x value, obtains p1, p2, p3 and p4, and upgrades pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle with p1, p2, p3 and p4.
Because left hand four refers to that touching on Trackpad 4 dynamically updates by point and coordinate thereof, therefore touch with these and dynamically determine by a position for corresponding side switch.
Because the initial position of each side switch on Trackpad 4 is determined by the position of point by the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe initial the touching on Trackpad 4, just not determining in advance, is not namely fixing; And the position of these side switch also dynamically can be determined by current locations of point along with these touch to change by the continuous change of a position and touched by these in operation.Therefore multipoint touch plate is adopted to do side switch, not only do not need first each finger to be aimed at each side switch before operation as the side switch of operational, secured position, nor can press the wrong button in operation with scruple, these fingers can be pressed on correct key by always, just to determine afterwards because the position of these keys is pressed by these fingers.
Operation and the implementation procedure of side switch on Trackpad 4 are below alternatively described.
Activating at side switch, after acquiescence En1 is pressed, if now want to input the capitalization English letter in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 18, first should discharging the thumb of left hand at once again by getting back on shift key.Keyboard firmware detect shift key be first released then be pressed again at once after mark shift key and be pressed (now total En1 and Shift mark is pressed); Side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1+Shift, and map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 18.
If now want to input the punctuation mark in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 23, then first discharge the little finger of toe of left hand, at once again by getting back on Trackpad 4.In this course, keyboard firmware first can detect that touching of corresponding left hand little finger of toe loses by point and coordinate thereof, then detect again at once corresponding left hand little finger of toe touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.Accordingly, keyboard firmware mark Punc key is pressed, and be released (now only having Punc to be labeled to press) with tense marker En1 and Shift, map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 23, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows Punc.Note, left index finger and thumb did not have operational motion just now, and did not leave Trackpad 4 and shift key (following analogue, does not reresent).
If now want again to input the letter in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17 and order, the forefinger of left hand then first discharges, then at once again by getting back on Trackpad 4.Keyboard firmware can detect corresponding left index finger touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.Accordingly, keyboard firmware mark En1 is pressed, and be released (now only having En1 to mark to be pressed) with tense marker Punc, map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1.
If now want again to input the capitalization English letter in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 18, then first discharge the thumb of left hand at once again by getting back on shift key.Keyboard firmware detect shift key be first released then be pressed again after mark shift key and be pressed (now total En1 and Shift mark be pressed); Side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1+Shift, and map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 18.
If now want again to input the English lower case in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17 and order, then (once) again discharge the thumb of left hand again by getting back on shift key.Keyboard firmware detect shift key be first released then be pressed again after mark shift key and be released (now only have En1 mark be pressed); Side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1, and map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17; Or (two) first discharge left index finger, then at once again by going back.Keyboard firmware can detect corresponding left index finger touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.Accordingly, keyboard firmware mark En1 is pressed, and be released (now only having En1 to mark to be pressed) with tense marker Shift, map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1.
If now want to input the numeral in the keyboard layout shown in Figure 21, the third finger of left hand then first discharges, then at once again by getting back on Trackpad 4.Keyboard firmware can detect the corresponding left hand third finger touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.Accordingly, keyboard firmware mark Num is pressed, and be released (now only having Num to mark to be pressed) with tense marker En1, map section 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 21, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows Num.
According to above description, the operation of other side switch and side switch combination is analogized and can be obtained.
When each finger of left hand two to connect on time on shift key position and Trackpad, side switch layout corresponding to each finger as shown in Figure 4.So-called two connect by referring to finger release in very short time-by returning-release-by returning twice, keyboard firmware can detect corresponding touching by point and lost and found again twice of coordinate thereof (for method two, that is: to for first clicking with the reinforcing of corresponding finger by side switch, at once loosen the side switch method of operating of this finger to nature grip state again, two connect by then refer in very short time afterburning by-loosen-reinforcing by-loosen twice).
In side switch layout shown in Fig. 4, Home is used as homepage key; Recent is for showing the application of opening recently; Back, Forward are used for navigation; CMenu is the abbreviation of contextmenu, for opening and closing the menu (toolbar) of current application.After cMenu closes the menu (toolbar) of current application, the available display area on mobile phone 1 touch display screen is larger.
On Trackpad 4 with left index finger upward sliding according to the difference of mobile phone 1 current application or increase volume or upwards page turning, by left index finger slide downward according to the difference of mobile phone 1 current application or reduce volume or page turning downwards.
Fig. 5 is the side switch layout during mobile phone 1 is conversed, and side switch only needs individual palpation.In the side switch layout of Fig. 5, Hold is for suspending call; SPhone is the abbreviation of speakerphone, for hands-free; Record is used for telephonograph; Quiet in conversing of Mute; Add is for adding call.
Figure 17 is the keyboard layout that side switch En1 is corresponding, and two line units in the corresponding keyboard 2 of middle two rows, simultaneously mark each key that 2. expressive notation is 2. be expert at that invoking marks 17 points to presses realization by correspondence two key in keyboard 2.Such as, simultaneously l key presses realization by e and the f key of correspondence; Simultaneously m key presses realization by f and g key; Simultaneously SB key presses realization by g and h key; Simultaneously i key presses realization by a and b key, and all the other keys and all the other keyboard layouts analogize and can obtain.Simultaneously the mark that invoking marks 16 points to the 4. key at expressive notation 4. place presses realization by four keys corresponding on keyboard 2.As, simultaneously BS key presses realization by a, b, c and d tetra-keys, and all the other keys and all the other keyboard layouts analogize and can obtain.
In keyboard layout 17, BS is the abbreviation of BackSpace, and SB is the abbreviation of SpaceBar.
Keyboard layout 18 respective side key combination En1+Shift.
Side switch corresponding to keyboard layout shown in Figure 17 to Figure 24 and side switch combination are indicated in the upper left corner of each layout.
Math, Date, Greek and More in Figure 24 keyboard layout are respectively used to change the keyboard layout in keyboard map district 10, so that inputting mathematical symbol, date, Greek alphabet and more other symbols or order.Obviously after these keys are pressed, then shift key is pressed, Math+Shift, Date+Shift, Greek+Shift and More+Shift Macintosh can also be formed, with the more keyboard layout of correspondence, input more character (string), symbol (emoticon etc.) or order.
Fig. 7 is the back view of mobile phone 1.Multipoint touch plate 8 is arranged on the back of mobile phone 1, is provided with Back thereon, Forward, Recent and Home tetra-side switch, and their function is identical with the side switch of the same name in Fig. 4 side switch layout.The cMenu key of disappearance in Trackpad 8, is connected by realizing by two of forefinger.In call, the right part of the side switch layout corresponding diagram 5 of Trackpad 8, the Add key of disappearance is connected by two of forefinger presses realization.
Side switch on mobile phone 1 and rear touch plate has two kinds of holds.
One, under the assistance of palm, the forefinger of the right hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are held on rear touch plate 8, form four and touch and press a little, distinguish corresponding side switch Back, Forward, Menu and Home.The touch display screen of the thumb manipulation mobile phone 1 of the right hand and keyboard 2.Certainly, left hand also can assist the thumb manipulation of the right hand.
Two, under the assistance of palm, the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are held on rear touch plate 8, form four and touch and press a little, distinguish corresponding side switch Back, Forward, Menu and Home.The touch display screen of the thumb manipulation mobile phone 1 of left hand and keyboard 2.Certainly, the right hand also can assist the thumb manipulation of left hand.
On Trackpad 8, the method for keyboard firmware detection side key operation is identical with Trackpad 4.
Trackpad 8 operates side switch sometimes can cause the thumb of left hand or the right hand to touch by the touch display screen of mobile phone 1.Therefore, the operation on the touch display screen of mobile phone 1 is occurred in when mobile phone 1 should shield the side switch on finger manipulation Trackpad 8.After side switch operation only on Trackpad 8 terminates, just touch by being just considered as the operation of effective touch display screen to the operation on touch display screen.But for the length on touch display screen by operation can on Trackpad 8 side switch operation terminate after, restart timing.
The keyboard 2 of mobile phone 1, in the method for above-mentioned two kinds of gripping mobile phones, is remapped the keyboard layout shown in Fig. 6.App1, App2 and App3 in Fig. 6 layout are by the suitable application of User Defined.Certainly, the application that the button at Dial, Message, Shoot, Music and Video place is corresponding also can come self-defined by user.
Two, the another kind of side switch layout of mobile phone 1, using method one.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the another kind of side switch layout of mobile phone 1.Just the same 3 and Fig. 9 11 as Fig. 2 of side switch layout of left surface.Side switch layout on right flank Trackpad is somewhat different.Trackpad 12 is provided with three keys than Trackpad more than 4: Remote, Ctrl and Alt, and remaining four side switch is identical and be positioned at the centre of Trackpad.Remote maps button conventional on telepilot for making keyboard 2; Ctrl and Alt is used for shortcut key combination.The keyboard layout of Figure 17 to Figure 24 is equally applicable to side switch and the combination thereof of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 side switch layout.The keyboard layout of Remote and Remote+Shift side switch combination correspondence does not illustrate out in the accompanying drawings.
Ctrl and Remote by left index finger from Trackpad 12 discharge backward top offset and touch operate by the relevant position on Trackpad 12.Alt by left hand little finger of toe from Trackpad 12 discharge backward bottom offset and touch operate by the relevant position on Trackpad 12.
What the operation below describing supposition side switch adopted is method one in background technology, that is: first release with for pressing finger corresponding to side switch, horse back is again by the method for going back.Side switch is operated in this way, as long as so Trackpad 4 can provide (x) or (x, the y) coordinate touched by point just enough if adopted.Suppose coordinate reference coordinate system 12A Trackpad touched by point in addition.
After left-handed stops machine 1, shift key on left surface 11 is held by left hand thumb, 2Hands key is by the root swelling of left hand thumb by pressing, and side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc on right flank and position thereof be the forefinger of corresponding left hand, middle finger, third finger and the gripping point of little finger of toe on Trackpad 12 (tactile press a little) and position thereof respectively.
Trackpad 12 should be more longer to the length of Alt actual needs than side switch Remote.Like this, even if one end of the grip position deflection Trackpad 12 of finger on Trackpad 12, as long as have enough positions in one end of deflection for finger grip to generate the tactile by putting of corresponding Remote or Alt.
Because have more three side switch on Trackpad 12, therefore the mode of finger grip Trackpad 12 can not random just like that as on Trackpad 4.One be the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe should be held on Trackpad 12 equably, each finger distance on Trackpad 12 should be similar; Two is on Trackpad 12, the top of forefinger leftward, enough positions should be had to grip for forefinger and generate the tactile by point of corresponding Ctrl and Remote; The following of little finger of toe leftward, should have enough positions to grip for little finger of toe and generate the tactile by point of corresponding A lt.
When 2Hands key is touched on time, trigger keyboard firmware and detect shift key and whether be pressed, detect simultaneously and on Trackpad 12, whether generated four touch by point.If so, keyboard firmware touches four and sorts from big to small by x value by point and coordinate thereof, and calculates these four and touch mean value avg by putting along the distance s pacing of x-axis and these spacing and summation sum.
If each spacing is in the scope of avg* (1 ± 25%), and sum in the scope of 20mm*3* (1 ± 20%) (20mm be various ethnic group adult finger width mean value, be an empirical value.20mm can also according to the difference of ethnic group, sex and age with value is alternative more accurately, or when user uses handheld digital device for the first time through verification after concrete decision), then keyboard firmware then detects first and touches whether be greater than 2.5*avg by point to the distance at edge, Trackpad 12 top, and whether the 4th distance touched by putting Trackpad 12 bottom side edge edge is greater than 1.5*avg.If so, then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and the little finger of toe grip on Trackpad 12 is correct, side switch activates.
Afterwards, keyboard firmware saves as pIndex four coordinates touched by putting on the Trackpad 12 after sequence, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle, preserve avg, then pIndex, pMiddle simultaneously, pRing and pLittle and coordinate thereof get up with side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc one_to_one corresponding on the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and Trackpad 12 respectively, and mark the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe for pressing.
Then, keyboard firmware default label En1 is pressed, and other side switch mark is released, and keyboard dynamic mapping district 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detect on Trackpad 12 touch by point be less than three more than one, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 12 has misoperation.Keyboard firmware is ignored.
If keyboard firmware detects touching by putting as zero on Trackpad 12, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 12 all discharges.Keyboard firmware deactivation side switch, and again wait for that the condition that side switch activates occurs.
If keyboard firmware detects, Trackpad 12 just there are 3 to touch by point, then illustrate and Trackpad 12 has finger to release, at operation side switch.
Keyboard firmware touches three that detect and sorts from big to small by x value by point and coordinate thereof, obtains three some p1, p2, p3.
(1) if p1.x<=pMiddle.x+avg*50%, then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand releases, forefinger touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof, and keypad indicia left index finger discharges.If thereafter, keyboard firmware detect regenerated on the touch pad 4 touch by point, then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand is again by having gone back, left index finger on Trackpad 12 touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware mark left index finger press.
Specifically, keyboard firmware reexamines on Trackpad 12 has four to touch by after point, these is touched and sorts from big to small by x value by point and coordinate thereof, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If pMiddle.x+avg*50%<p1.x<=pMiddl is e.x+avg*150%, then illustrate that En1 is pressed, keyboard firmware mark En1 is pressed, and marks other side switch except Alt key for being released.After namely En1 is pressed, side switch that may be corresponding and side switch combination are: En1 or Alt+En1 (if before this Alt be labeled as be pressed);
If pMiddle.x+avg*150%<p1.x<=pMidd is le.x+avg*250%, then illustrate that Ctrl is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Ctrl and En1 is pressed, and marks other side switch except Alt key for being released.After namely Ctrl is pressed, corresponding side switch and side switch combination may be: Ctrl+En1, Ctrl+Alt+En1 (if before this Alt be labeled as be pressed).
If p1.x>pMiddle.x+avg*250%, then illustrate that Remote is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Remote is pressed, and marks other side switch and is released.
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
(2) if p3.x>pRing.x-avg*50%, then illustrate that the little finger of toe of left hand releases, little finger of toe touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof.If thereafter, keyboard firmware detect regenerated on the touch pad 4 touch by point, then illustrate that the little finger of toe of left hand is again by having gone back, left hand little finger of toe on Trackpad 12 touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.
Specifically, keyboard firmware reexamines on Trackpad 12 has four to touch by after point, these is touched and sorts from big to small by x value by point and coordinate thereof, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If pRing.x-avg*150%<p4.x<=pRing.x is-avg*50%, then illustrate that Punc is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Punc is pressed, and marks other side switch except Ctrl for being released.After namely Punc is pressed, side switch that may be corresponding and side switch combination are: Punc or Punc+Ctrl (if before this Ctrl be labeled as be pressed);
If p4.x<=pRing.x-avg*150%, then illustrate that Alt is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Alt and Punc is pressed, and marks other side switch and is released except Ctrl.After namely Alt is pressed, corresponding side switch and side switch combination may be: Alt+Punc, Ctrl+Alt+Punc (if before this Ctrl be labeled as be pressed).
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
(3) other situations, then illustrate that the middle finger of left hand or the third finger release, and middle finger or the third finger touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof.
If pMiddle.x-avg*50%<p2.x<=pMiddl is e.x+avg*50%, illustrate that the third finger of left hand has been released, the keyboard firmware mark third finger is released, otherwise illustrates that left hand middle finger has been released, the release of keyboard firmware mark middle finger.
If thereafter, keyboard firmware detects that on Trackpad 12, to have regenerated 4 touches by point, then illustrate that the middle finger of left hand or the third finger are again by having gone back, left hand middle finger or the third finger on Trackpad 12 touch by point and coordinate lost and found again.
Specifically, keyboard firmware reexamines on Trackpad 12 has four to touch by after point, these is touched and sorts from big to small by x value by point and coordinate thereof, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If keyboard firmware mark before this left hand middle finger release, then illustrate corresponding left hand middle finger touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware mark En2 be pressed, mark other side switch except Ctrl and Alt for being released.Therefore, after En2 is pressed, side switch that may be corresponding and side switch combination are: En2, Ctrl+En2, Alt+En2 or Ctrl+Alt+En2 (if before this Ctrl and/or Alt be labeled as press).
If keyboard firmware mark before this left hand the third finger release, then illustrate the corresponding left hand third finger touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware mark Num be pressed, mark other side switch except Ctrl and Alt for being released.Therefore, after Num is pressed, side switch that may be corresponding and side switch combination are: Num, Ctrl+Num, Alt+Num or Ctrl+Alt+Num (if before this Ctrl and/or Alt be labeled as press).
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
Above-mentioned side switch touch again marked by state after, keyboard dynamic mapping district 10 and side switch Warning Mark 6 are changed accordingly, to combine corresponding with the side switch or side switch of current markers.
If after side switch combination Ctrl+Alt+En1 realizes, want to realize side switch combination Ctrl+Alt+Punc, then left hand little finger of toe (at this moment touch by the correspondence position of Alt key on Trackpad 12) first release and then by the original position got back on Trackpad 12.According to said method, keyboard firmware judges that Alt is pressed again after, mark Alt and Punc to be pressed thereupon, be released (now total Ctrl, Alt and Punc are labeled and press) with tense marker En1, map section 10 maps keyboard layout shown in Figure 23, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows Ctrl+Alt+Punc.
Three, the another kind of side switch layout of mobile phone 1, using method two.
Below suppose that the method for operating method that side switch adopts is method two in background technology, that is: first with press for the finger reinforcing corresponding by side switch for by side switch, relax to nature grip state more at once.Adopt the necessary support pressure inducing function of the multipoint touch plate of this side switch method of operating, namely Trackpad should be able to provide (x, y, p) or (x, p) coordinate.Suppose coordinate reference coordinate system 12A Trackpad touched by point in addition.
What suppose mobile phone 1 employing is the side switch layout shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10 simultaneously.
After left-handed stops machine 1, shift key on left surface 11 is held by left hand thumb, 2Hands key by the root swelling of left hand thumb by pressing, side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc and position thereof the forefinger of corresponding left hand, middle finger, third finger and the gripping point of little finger of toe on Trackpad 12 (tactile press a little) and position thereof respectively on right flank.
If according to the method that above-mentioned Part II describes, keyboard firmware detects that side switch Shift is held, the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and the grip of little finger of toe on Trackpad 12 are correct, then activate side switch.
Afterwards, keyboard firmware sequence after Trackpad 12 on four touch by point and coordinate save as pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle, to preserve after sequence simultaneously four to touch by point between the mean value avg of spacing, then pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle and coordinate thereof get up with side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc one_to_one corresponding on the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and Trackpad 12 respectively, and mark the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe for pressing.
Then, keyboard firmware default label En1 is pressed, and other side switch mark is released, and keyboard dynamic mapping district 10 maps the keyboard layout shown in Figure 17, and side switch Warning Mark 6 shows En1.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detect on Trackpad 12 touch by point be less than three more than one, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 12 has misoperation.Keyboard firmware is ignored.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detects touching by putting as zero on Trackpad 12, then illustrate that the finger on Trackpad 12 all discharges.Keyboard firmware deactivation side switch, and again wait for that the condition that side switch activates occurs.
After side switch activates, when forefinger leftward, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are all labeled as and press, if keyboard firmware detects that the p value touched by point there occurs change, and detect that Trackpad 12 has four to touch by point, then these four are touched and sort from big to small by pressing x value, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If (capitalization P is a ratio to (p1.p-pIndex.p)/pIndex.p>P, be according to concrete handheld digital device through experiment draw can divide the maloperation of finger and the reasonable value of proper operation in right area, or when user initially uses handheld digital device by verifying the reasonable value obtained according to the concrete condition of user), and p1.x<=pMiddle.x+avg*150%, illustrate that left index finger reinforcing is by the position of En1, marks En1 and is pressed by reinforcing; If p1.x>pMiddle.x+avg*150%, illustrate that left index finger reinforcing is by the position of Ctrl or Remote, does not advocate user and operates like this, ignore.
If (p2.p-pMiddle.p)/pMiddle.p>P, illustrate that the reinforcing of left hand middle finger is by the position of En2, marks En2 and is pressed by reinforcing;
If (p3.p-pRing.p)/pRing.p>P, illustrate that left hand is nameless afterburning by the position of Num, mark Num and pressed by reinforcing;
If (p4.p-pLittle.p)/pLittle.p>P, and p4.x>pLittle.x-avg*150%, illustrate that the reinforcing of left hand little finger of toe is by the position of Punc, marks Punc and is pressed by reinforcing; If p4.x<=pLittle.x-avg*150%, illustrate that the reinforcing of left hand little finger of toe is by the position of Alt, does not advocate user and operates like this, ignore.
(the relatively method of above-mentioned finger pressure value also can substitute with the absolute comparative approach of finger pressure value, as replaced (p1.p-pIndex.p)/pIndex.p>P with p1.p>P2.Wherein capitalizing P2 is a reference force value, be handheld digital device that basis is concrete draw through experiment can divide the maloperation of finger and the reasonable value of proper operation in right area, or when user initially uses handheld digital device by verifying the reasonable value obtained according to the concrete condition of user)
If in above-mentioned detection, have two and above side switch be marked as afterburning by, illustrates that plural side switch has been pinned in user's reinforcing simultaneously, do not advise that user operates like this, keyboard firmware cancels the reinforcing of these side switch by mark, ignores and this time operates.After these side switch are relaxed, keyboard firmware is left intact.
If only have a side switch be marked as afterburning by, but keyboard firmware does not detect for a long time, and Trackpad 12 has the force value touched by point to change, illustrate that press certain key with the head of a household does not discharge at once, do not advise that user operates like this, keyboard firmware cancels the reinforcing of this side switch by mark, ignores this time operation.After this side switch is relaxed, keyboard firmware is left intact
If only have a side switch be marked as afterburning by, if keyboard firmware detects soon, Trackpad 12 there is the force value touched by point to change, then four on the Trackpad 12 again detected are touched and sort from big to small by pressing x value, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.If each touches according to the method described above more all be less than P with corresponding the touching that keyboard firmware is preserved by the p value of point by the p value of point, so cancel the reinforcing of side switch just now by mark, marking this side switch for pressing, release (except Ctrl and Alt) being labeled as to other side switch simultaneously.If there is the situation being greater than P, then illustrate there is maloperation, ignore operate specifically and the side switch reinforcing cancelled just now by mark.
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
After side switch activates, if keyboard firmware detects, Trackpad 12 just there are 3 to touch by point, then illustrate and Trackpad 12 has finger to release, side switch Ctrl be operated, Alt or Remote.Ctrl and Remote by left index finger from Trackpad 12 discharge backward top offset and touch operate by the relevant position on Trackpad 12.Alt by left hand little finger of toe from Trackpad 12 discharge backward bottom offset and touch operate by the relevant position on Trackpad 12.
Keyboard firmware touches three that detect and sorts from big to small by x value by the coordinate of point, obtains three some p1, p2, p3.
(1) if p1.x<=pMiddle.x+avg*50%, then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand releases, forefinger touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof, and keypad indicia left index finger discharges.If thereafter, keyboard firmware detect regenerated on the touch pad 4 touch by point, then illustrate that the forefinger of left hand is again by having gone back, left index finger on Trackpad 12 touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware mark left index finger press.
Specifically, keyboard firmware reexamines on Trackpad 12 has four to touch by after point, these is touched and sorts from big to small by x value by the coordinate of point, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If pMiddle.x+avg*50%<p1.x<=pMiddl is e.x+avg*150%, then illustrate that left index finger is again by the position at En1 place, does not advise that user operates like this, ignores current operation.
If pMiddle.x+avg*150%<p1.x<=pMidd is le.x+avg*250%, then illustrate that Ctrl is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Ctrl and En1 is pressed, and marks other side switch except Alt key for being released.After namely Ctrl is pressed, corresponding side switch and side switch combination may be: Ctrl+En1, Ctrl+Alt+En1 (if before this Alt be labeled as be pressed).
If p1.x>pMiddle.x+avg*250%, then illustrate that Remote is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Remote is pressed, and marks other side switch and is released.
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
(2) if p3.x>pRing.x-avg*50%, then illustrate that the little finger of toe of left hand releases, little finger of toe touching on Trackpad 12 loses by point and coordinate thereof, the release of keyboard firmware mark left hand little finger of toe.If thereafter, keyboard firmware detects that having regenerated 4 on the touch pad touches by point, then illustrate that the little finger of toe of left hand is again by having gone back, left hand little finger of toe on Trackpad 12 touch by point and coordinate lost and found again, keyboard firmware mark left hand little finger of toe is pressed.
Specifically, keyboard firmware reexamines on Trackpad 12 has four to touch by after point, these is touched and sorts from big to small by x value by the coordinate of point, obtain p1, p2, p3 and p4.
If pRing.x-avg*150%<p4.x<=pRing.x is-avg*50%, then illustrate that left hand little finger of toe is again by the position at Punc place, does not advise that user operates like this, ignores current operation.
If p4.x<=pRing.x-avg*150%, then illustrate that Alt is pressed, keyboard firmware mark Alt and Punc is pressed, and marks other side switch and is released except Ctrl.After namely Alt is pressed, corresponding side switch and side switch combination may be: Alt+Punc, Ctrl+Alt+Punc (if before this Ctrl be labeled as be pressed).
Then, keyboard firmware p1, p2, p3 and p4 upgrade pIndex, pMiddle, pRing and pLittle.
(3) other situations, then illustrate that the middle finger of left hand or the third finger release, do not advise that user operates like this, ignore.
Above-mentioned side switch touch again marked by state after, keyboard dynamic mapping district 10 and side switch Warning Mark 6 are changed accordingly, to combine corresponding with the side switch or side switch of current markers.
Obviously, for support (x, p) and (x, y, p) multipoint touch plate of coordinate, each side switch can be operated by method one and method two completely simultaneously, as long as the above-mentioned operation do not advised, change into the operation of corresponding side switch just passable.
Four, the mobile phone of hard manual is not had.
Figure 11 is a mobile phone 13 not having hard manual.Side switch cMenu and 2Hands is provided with as Figure 12 14 at the left surface of this mobile phone.The Trackpad 15 of this mobile phone right flank is provided with side switch Back, Forward, Recent and Home.CMenu is the abbreviation of contextmenu, for showing and the menu of hiding current application or toolbar.Figure 16 is the back view of mobile phone 13.The Trackpad at back is provided with the side switch the same with 15.Figure 14 is that the side switch two on left surface 14 and Trackpad 15 connects on time corresponding side switch layout, is respectively equipped with side switch Video, 2hands and Dial, Shoot, Music and Message.Corresponding 14 and 15 side switch two connect the side switch layout of pressing can also by User Defined.When Figure 15 is in mobile phone communication, the side switch layout of 14 and 15 correspondences, is respectively equipped with Add, 2Hands and Hold, sPhone, Record and Mute.It is side switch layout on the right side of Figure 14 that side switch two on Figure 16 Trackpad connects on time corresponding, and Video can be connected by realizing by forefinger three.The layout of side switch on Figure 16 Trackpad in mobile phone communication is as shown on the right side of Figure 15, and Add key is connected by two of forefinger presses realization.About the explanation of above-mentioned side switch, can with reference to hand 1.The hold of mobile phone 13 and side switch thereof, on mobile phone 13 Trackpad the operation of side switch and implementation method and mobile phone 1 just the same.
Figure 31 is a touch soft keyboard mobile phone 19 being provided with 4*4 array on touch display screen.The side switch layout of this mobile phone and the mobile phone 1 of Fig. 1 just the same.The hold of this mobile phone and side switch thereof, on Trackpad the operation of side switch and implementation method also just the same with mobile phone 1.Figure 25 to Figure 30 is the part side switch of soft keyboard 20 correspondence of mobile phone 19 and the keyboard layout of side switch combination.
Figure 38 is a touch soft keyboard mobile phone 21 being provided with 3*5 array on touch display screen.The side switch layout of this mobile phone and the mobile phone 1 of Fig. 1 just the same.The hold of this mobile phone and side switch thereof, on Trackpad the operation of side switch and implementation method also just the same with mobile phone 1.Figure 32 to Figure 37 is the part side switch of soft keyboard 22 correspondence of mobile phone 21 and the keyboard layout of side switch combination.
Five, dull and stereotyped.
24 of Figure 39 is a flat board being provided with 2*6 array hard manual 26 in bottom.Shift side switch 23 is located on the frame in dull and stereotyped 24 upper left corners.2Hands side switch 27 is located on the left surface of dull and stereotyped 24.Side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc are located on the multipoint touch plate 28 of dull and stereotyped 24 left dorsal.The keyboard layout of keyboard dynamic mapping district 25 according to the current side switch pressed or side switch combination Dynamic Announce Figure 43 to Figure 48 or other keyboard layouts do not illustrated, to point out user proper handling on keyboard 26, input character, symbol or order.The dotted line collimation mark of side switch Trackpad 28 shows its scope roughly.The boundary not necessarily physical presence of dotted line frame or Trackpad.
Figure 43 to Figure 48 only lists part side switch or keyboard layout corresponding to side switch combination, and other layouts can be analogized and draw.The operating system that System key 32 in Figure 47 can adopt according to flat board is different and carry out different definition, such as, can Home key be defined as android system, Windows key can be defined as Windows system, other definition can certainly be given.Menu key 33 in Figure 35 can be defined as the shortcut menu key in Windows system, or the Menu key in android system, or gives other suitable definition.Identical 2. with meaning 4. with Figure 17 of mark in Figure 43 to Figure 48.
The holding method of flat board 24 and side switch thereof is: the thumb of left hand is held in shift key 23 place, 2Hands side switch 27 is naturally pressured by the projection of left hand thumb root, the forefinger of left hand, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe are held on the Trackpad 28 of left dorsal respectively, and form four and touch by point.These four tactile points of pressing distinguish corresponding side switch En1, En2, Num and Punc and place, position thereof simultaneously.
Flat board 29 shown in Figure 42 is a tablet computer without frame, and shift key 30 is located at the upper left corner of Flat touch display screen.In addition, the keyboard of this flat board, keyboard dynamic mapping district, side switch layout and side switch and keyboard layout corresponding to side switch combination with dull and stereotyped 24 just the same.The hold of this dull and stereotyped and side switch also with dull and stereotyped 24 just the same.Camera 31 is arranged on the side of keyboard.
Because shift key 30 is arranged on dull and stereotyped touch display screen, the folder point of the tablet computer without frame that the PCT patented claim that can be therefore WO/2014/101519 Shift and publication No. discloses is combined, and the operational motion of shift key is used as in the touch at folder point place.The edge that can also be used to prevent the projection false touch touch display screen of left hand thumb root by point disclosed in this PCT patented claim.It is narrower that the shift key method to set up of dull and stereotyped 29 is also applicable to frame, is not suitable for the flat board arranging shift key on frame.
Flat board 35 shown in Figure 49 is that a upset hard manual is dull and stereotyped.Upset hard manual 36 adopts the array of 3*5, is connected with dull and stereotyped 35 by band.If keyboard 36 is transparent hard manuals, then the keyboard layout shown in Figure 32 to Figure 37 is directly projected on the touch display screen below keyboard 36.
As Figure 49, the frame in the dull and stereotyped upper left corner is provided with shift key 34, be provided with 2Hands key 37 in dull and stereotyped left side, left dorsal is one piece of multipoint touch plate 38, and Trackpad 38 is provided with four side switch, is En1, En2, Num and Punc respectively.
Upset hard manual shown in Figure 52 dull and stereotyped 40 adopts the upset hard manual 41 of 4*4 matrix, and this keyboard is connected with dull and stereotyped 40 by band.If keyboard 41 is transparent hard manuals, then the keyboard layout shown in Figure 25 to Figure 30 is directly projected on the touch display screen below keyboard 41.Except Shift side switch 39 is set directly on dull and stereotyped touch display screen and keyboard 41 adopts 4*4 array, other feature is identical with flat board 35.The description of the operation reference dull and stereotyped 29 of shift key.
The side switch layout of dull and stereotyped 35 and dull and stereotyped 40 and the same of flat board 24, the same also with flat board 24 of the hold of they and side switch thereof.
On above-mentioned four sections of flat touch control plates, the operation of side switch is the same with the rear touch plate of mobile phone 1 with implementation method, but at side switch key name and functionally different.
Obviously, in method one and method two be that such scheme that example illustrates can not be interpreted as and can only be used for this two kinds of side switch methods of operating.
Obviously, multipoint touch plate arranges the method for side switch, be applicable to touch-screen, the touch display screen of supporting multi-point touch function too.
Above-mentioned Trackpad not necessarily have to be used as the side switch of keyboard, obviously completely can when not using Master Keyboard (as under non-editing mode or when not needing shortcut) as other function keys.
Above-mentioned Trackpad obviously can independently be arranged as other function keys of handheld digital device instead of the side switch as Master Keyboard.
Obviously, above-mentioned Trackpad not necessarily must arrange at least 4 keys, when not needing the key of more than four, can ignore completely with less than key.
Although above-mentioned explanation is described with the operating habit of ordinary person, for left-handed person, applicable equally.And be arranged on the right side of the left side of mobile phone or dull and stereotyped back just passable be used as the Trackpad of side switch.
Obviously, the above-mentioned scheme with mobile phone being representative describes is equally applicable to need other small size handheld digital device of keyboard; The above-mentioned scheme with flat board being representative describes is equally applicable to need other large scale handheld digital device of keyboard.

Claims (4)

1. one kind realizes the method for the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position on multipoint touch plate/touch-screen, in the side of handheld digital device or back, multipoint touch plate/touch-screen is set, when a hand of user is when gripping above-mentioned handheld digital device, the forefinger of this hand, middle finger, nameless and little finger of toe grips this Trackpad/touch-screen simultaneously, and on this Trackpad/touch-screen formed four touch press a little, it is characterized in that: four of above-mentioned four fingers are touched by point as four buttons, and above-mentioned four fingers are touched to get up with above-mentioned four button one_to_one corresponding by point by above-mentioned four, above-mentioned arbitrary touch by point and coordinate because of finger operation lost and found again or above-mentioned arbitrary touch by point coordinate in representative pressure value coordinate figure because of finger operation change when oppose this touch by an operation for corresponding button.
2. the method realizing the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position on multipoint touch plate/touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after above-mentioned forefinger or little finger of toe release, be used as button by touching of being formed when getting back to the position of touching beyond by point of above-mentioned forefinger on above-mentioned Trackpad/touch-screen or little finger of toe by point.
3. the method realizing the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position on multipoint touch plate/touch-screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ignore no button.
4. the method realizing the dynamic passive button determined in multiple position on multipoint touch plate/touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when above-mentioned forefinger on above-mentioned Trackpad/touch-screen during upward sliding according to the difference of current handheld digital device application or increase volume or upwards page turning, when above-mentioned forefinger on above-mentioned Trackpad/touch-screen during slide downward according to the difference of current handheld digital device application or reduce volume or page turning downwards.
CN201510861828.0A 2012-08-09 2015-11-30 Method for achieving keys determined dynamically and passively at multiple positions on multi-point touch panel Pending CN105335008A (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510861828.0A CN105335008A (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 Method for achieving keys determined dynamically and passively at multiple positions on multi-point touch panel
US15/149,074 US20160274790A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-01-06 Method realizing a plurality of keys/buttons which positions are determined dynamically and passively
CN201680032702.5A CN107735753A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-01-06 One kind realizes multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
PCT/CN2016/070222 WO2016112813A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-01-06 Method for implementing multi-position dynamic passively determined keys
US15/356,639 US20170083109A1 (en) 2013-05-20 2016-11-20 Keyboard and mouse of handheld digital device
CN201711031791.4A CN108268094A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 A kind of method for realizing the passive determining button of multiple position dynamics
CN201611051849.7A CN107046591A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 One kind realizes multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711275898.3A CN108282573A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 It is a kind of to realize multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711057076.8A CN108156300A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 A kind of method for realizing the passive determining button of multiple position dynamics
US15/657,144 US20170329517A1 (en) 2012-08-09 2017-07-22 Keyboard and mouse of handheld digital device
CN201711110744.9A CN108108035A (en) 2015-11-30 2017-11-13 A kind of method of dynamic configuration key position
US15/817,301 US20180074699A1 (en) 2012-08-09 2017-11-20 Method for dynamically configuring positions of multiple key buttons

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CN201680032702.5A Pending CN107735753A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-01-06 One kind realizes multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201611051849.7A Pending CN107046591A (en) 2012-08-09 2016-11-24 One kind realizes multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711275898.3A Pending CN108282573A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 It is a kind of to realize multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711031791.4A Pending CN108268094A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 A kind of method for realizing the passive determining button of multiple position dynamics
CN201711057076.8A Pending CN108156300A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 A kind of method for realizing the passive determining button of multiple position dynamics

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CN201611051849.7A Pending CN107046591A (en) 2012-08-09 2016-11-24 One kind realizes multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711275898.3A Pending CN108282573A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 It is a kind of to realize multiple passive methods for determining button of position dynamic
CN201711031791.4A Pending CN108268094A (en) 2015-11-30 2016-11-24 A kind of method for realizing the passive determining button of multiple position dynamics
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CN114327323A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-12 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Display with prompt function and method
CN114327323B (en) * 2020-10-12 2024-05-17 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Display with prompt function and method

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CN114327323A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-12 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Display with prompt function and method
CN114327323B (en) * 2020-10-12 2024-05-17 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Display with prompt function and method

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