CN105334527B - Positioner switches the method and system of positioning method - Google Patents

Positioner switches the method and system of positioning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105334527B
CN105334527B CN201510857689.4A CN201510857689A CN105334527B CN 105334527 B CN105334527 B CN 105334527B CN 201510857689 A CN201510857689 A CN 201510857689A CN 105334527 B CN105334527 B CN 105334527B
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ready
positioning
actual
frequency
positioning method
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CN105334527A (en
Inventor
唐惠忠
施锦岸
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510857689.4A priority Critical patent/CN105334527B/en
Publication of CN105334527A publication Critical patent/CN105334527A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/107671 priority patent/WO2017092647A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/48Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the method and system of positioner switching positioning method, and wherein method includes step:According to one or many location informations prediction next time get position ready, wherein the location information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration;Switch positioning method;The difference got ready between position got position ready and predicted actual first after calculating switching positioning method;With when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, positioned using the position of getting ready actual first, and switch to actual dot method to be got ready;When the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, then predict that the position got ready is positioned using described.Methods described is employed actual location information when the user using positioner needs and switches positioning method with predicting the positioning method that is combined of location information, effectively prevent when switching positioning method the position inaccurate caused by getting position ready and drifting about.

Description

Positioner switches the method and system of positioning method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly relates to the method and system that positioner switches positioning method.
Background technology
As the speed of urban development constantly accelerates, the continuous expansion of city size and townie increasingly complicated Change, the trip of people increasingly be unable to do without the help of various positioners, in addition, the elderly, children and some physical disabilities It is very easy to wander away in urban life, it is also desirable to which positioner is found come the positioning that helps.Currently used localization method is main Including GPS location, Wi-Fi positioning, architecture or its combination, and aided in by gravity sensor (G-sensor).G- Sensor induction precisions are very high, reach 0.001G, and very power saving, so being used in positioner will not also supply electric power Very big burden should be caused.
But when being combined using multiple positioning modes to be positioned, it is ensured that user uses the positioning side of full accuracy Formula is positioned, but if often carrying out the switching of positioning method, then easily causes positioning point drift, causes positioning very not Accurately, Consumer's Experience is very poor.
Therefore, exist in this area for positioning precision can be ensured when positioning method switches, avoid drift The needs of switching method.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention, overcome above mentioned problem to provide one kind or solve at least in part The method and system of the positioner switching positioning method of above mentioned problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method that positioner improves positioning precision, including:According to one Secondary or multiple bearing information prediction next time get position ready, wherein the location information include movement locus, speed and/or add Speed;Switch positioning method;Calculate and actual first after switching positioning method get position ready and that is predicted gets ready between position Difference;With when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, positioned using the position of getting ready actual first, and switch Dot method for reality is got ready;When the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, then using the position predicted and got ready Positioned.
Alternatively, the method for positioner raising positioning precision according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention also includes:When adopting When getting position ready and being positioned, the frequency actually got ready is improved, and continue to monitor and calculate the reality with the prediction The difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready on border, actual position and the prediction are got ready until described When getting the difference between position ready and being less than threshold value, switch to and positioned using the actual position of getting ready.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Frequency is got in raising, which ready, to be included:Actual position and the difference got ready between position of the prediction are got ready using described and user moves The ratio of dynamic speed actual gets frequency ready as described.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Improving the frequency actually got ready includes improving the actual frequency got ready to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
Alternatively, the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention is additionally included in After improving the frequency actually got ready, when the actual difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready is small When threshold value, switch to and positioned using the actual position of getting ready and be reduced to the actual frequency of getting ready originally Get frequency ready.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Threshold value is not more than 20 meters.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Switching positioning method includes:The different positioning method signal intensities received according to the positioner calculate corresponding positioning accurate Exactness, and positioned using setting accuracy highest positioning method.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Positioning method includes architecture, wifi positioning, gps positioning or its combination..
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Before switching positioning method, the positioner is positioned using GPS location.
Alternatively, it is described in the method that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Positioner carries out auxiliary positioning by gravity sensor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of system that setting accuracy is improved for positioner, institute The system of stating includes:Prediction module is got ready, for the position got ready according to the prediction of one or many location informations, wherein institute next time Stating location information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration;Positioning method handover module, for switching positioning method;Calculate Module, for after positioning method is switched, position of getting ready actual first to be got ready with what is predicted after calculating switching positioning method Difference between position;With get information calling module ready, for when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, call described in first Actual position of getting ready is positioned, or when the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, that calls the prediction gets position ready Positioned.
Alternatively, positioner according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention is improved in the system of positioning precision, described to get ready Mode selecting module includes getting frequency adjustment module ready, for when getting position ready and being positioned, being improved using the prediction Actual gets frequency ready.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Get frequency adjustment module ready and actual get position and the difference got ready between position of the prediction ready and user moves using described The ratio of dynamic speed actual gets frequency ready as described.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Frequency adjustment module is got ready to improve the actual frequency got ready to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
Alternatively, in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, in institute State get ready frequency adjustment module improve it is described it is actual get frequency ready after, the frequency adjustment module of getting ready is beaten in described actual Point position and the difference got ready between position of the prediction are called when being less than threshold value described actual gets position ready to be determined Position, and it is described get ready frequency adjustment module by it is described it is actual get frequency ready and be reduced to original get frequency ready
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Threshold value is not more than 20 meters.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention The different positioning method signal intensities that positioning method handover module receives according to the positioner calculate corresponding positioning accurate Exactness, and positioned using setting accuracy highest positioning method.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Positioning method is architecture, wifi positioning, gps positioning or its combination.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Before the positioning method handover module switching positioning method, the positioner is positioned using GPS location.
Alternatively, it is described in the system that positioning precision is improved according to the positioner of any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention Positioner carries out auxiliary positioning by gravity sensor.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of positioning method switching method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of positioning method switching system 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
The principle of the present invention is applied to any electronic equipment for including positioner, includes but is not limited to:Wrist-watch, bracelet, Mobile phone, tablet personal computer, vehicle positioning system etc..
The principle of the present invention is applicable to carry out any positioner of positioning method switching, wherein the positioning method Including but not limited to:Architecture, wifi positioning, gps positioning or its combination..
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the method 100 of positioner switching positioning method according to an embodiment of the invention Flow chart.As shown in figure 1, method 100 starts from step S101, wherein the beating next time according to the prediction of one or many location informations Point position, wherein the location information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration.
As it is well known to the skilled in the art, movement locus refers to movement particles paths traversed in space. In the present invention, the object that movement locus then refers to be determined according to the one or many location informations obtained when being positioned is in space Middle motion paths traversed.Alternatively, movement velocity refers to that one or many location informations for being obtained when being positioned are true The instant movement velocity of fixed object.Alternatively, acceleration of motion refers to the one or many positioning obtained when being positioned The instantaneous acceleration for the object that information determines.Alternatively, acceleration can be measured by acceleration induction device, or according to twice or Instant movement velocity, which calculates, more times obtains.
It is known to those skilled in the art that when the track of known object motion, speed and acceleration, these can be based on Possible movement locus after information prediction object, so as to predict the location information of object.It can use as known in the art Any suitable method carries out the prediction of the movement locus and location information.
For example, after user abruptly enters tunnel, because gps signal is poor, it is necessary to which positioning method is cut from GPS location Architecture is changed to, after handover, the track for making this five times positioning according to the GPS location information of 5 times before switching first is bent Line, and according to the size and Orientation of instantaneous velocity during geometric locus calculating last time GPS location, then, according to acceleration The instantaneous acceleration (if any) that inductor measures, the time between last time GPS location and first time architecture Section is run duration, calculates the track of motion in this period, and be derived from prediction gets position ready.
In the method for the invention, can with persistence forecasting next time get position ready, can also occur positioning method cut When changing, the preceding location information several times in caching is called to get position ready to predict.
After step slol, step S103 is performed, switches positioning method.Preferably, the switching positioning method includes: The different positioning method signal intensities received according to the positioner calculate corresponding setting accuracy, and use positioning accurate Exactness highest positioning method is positioned.Such as individually another positioning side can be switched to by a kind of independent positioning method Formula, Wi-Fi positioning or architecture are such as switched to by GPS location;By a kind of independent positioning method combination can be switched to fixed Position mode, the combination, Wi-Fi positioning and the combination of architecture of GPS location and Wi-Fi positioning are such as switched to by GPS location Deng;A kind of independent positioning method can be switched to by integrated positioning mode, such as is cut by GPS location and the Wi-Fi combination positioned It is changed to GPS location, Wi-Fi positioning or architecture;Another integrated positioning mode, example can be switched to by integrated positioning mode Wi-Fi positioning and the combination of architecture are such as switched to by GPS location and the Wi-Fi combination positioned.Preferably, determine by GPS When position mode switches to the combination of other positioning methods or positioning method, switched over using the method for the present invention.
Specifically, for example, when GPS positions in 4 stars, for intensity in 40db, precision is 5 meters;But the situation of architecture Under, if base station signal strength is in -60db, its precision is at 20 meters or so, and now positioner will select GPS location.
After step s 103, step S105 is performed, wherein actual first after calculating switching positioning method get position ready With the difference got ready between position predicted.Alternatively, it is actual first after the difference is to get position ready and predicted Get the absolute distance between position ready.
After step S105, step S107 is performed, when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, using described real first The position of getting ready on border is positioned;When the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, then predict that the position got ready is carried out using described Positioning.
After step S107, step S109 is performed, when when getting position ready and being positioned, improving institute using the prediction The frequency actually got ready is stated, and continues to calculate the position actually got ready and the difference predicted between the position got ready, When the position actually got ready and the difference predicted between the position got ready are less than threshold value, switch to described in use Actual position of getting ready is positioned.
According to embodiment of the present invention, it can be got ready using described actually get ready with the prediction that frequency is got in raising, which ready, Between difference and user moving speed frequency of the ratio as the actual dot method.Or improve and get frequency ready Can improve the frequency of getting ready to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
After step S109, step S111 is can also carry out, after frequency is got in raising ready, when the position actually got ready Put when being less than threshold value with the difference predicted between the position got ready, switch to the use actual position of getting ready to be determined During position, and by it is described it is actual get frequency ready and be reduced to original get frequency ready.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the threshold value can be 20 meters or less, such as can be 15 meters, 10 meters or 5 meters.
In the method for the invention, before positioning method switching and after switching, positioner can use gravity sensor Carry out auxiliary positioning.
Among real life, various situation for needing to switch positioning method is likely encountered, for example, working as original positioning Mode signal is too weak, such as when through gap bridge bottom, tunnel or when having too many high building to block, GPS positioning signal will substantially weaken; Or can use the higher positioning method of positioning precision, using positioning method of more power saving etc..But in switching just Within a period of time of generation, it is easy to drift about after handover due to getting information ready, hence in so that positioning is also drifted about, It can not accurately be positioned, have a strong impact on positioning precision.On the other hand, the invention discloses positioner switch positioning method Method, the user using positioner need switch positioning method when, employ by actual location information with prediction position The positioning method that information is combined, it is fixed caused by getting position ready and drifting about when switching positioning method to effectively prevent Position is inaccurate.
Corresponding with the above method 100, present invention also offers a kind of system 200 of positioner switching positioning method. Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the block diagram of the system 200 of positioner switching positioning method according to an embodiment of the invention
As shown in Fig. 2 system 200 can include getting prediction module 210, positioning method handover module 230, computing module ready 250 and get information calling module 270 ready.
According to the present invention, get prediction module 210 ready and be suitable for use in and beaten next time according to the prediction of one or many location informations The position of point, wherein the location information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration;Positioning method handover module 230, fit For switching positioning method;Computing module 250 is suitable for use in after positioning method is switched, real first after calculating switching positioning method The difference got ready between position got position ready and predicted on border;Information calling module 270 is got ready suitable for small in the difference When predetermined threshold value, position of getting ready actual first is positioned described in calling, or is more than predetermined threshold in the difference During value, the position of getting ready of the prediction is called to be positioned.
It is above-mentioned to get prediction module 210, positioning method handover module 230, computing module 250 ready and get information calling module ready 270 can be used for performing step S101, S103, S105 and S107 in the method 100 of above-mentioned positioner switching positioning method.
According to an embodiment of the invention, first, getting prediction module 210 ready can be according to the motion rail of one or many positioning The position that mark, speed and acceleration prediction are got ready next time.
As it is well known to the skilled in the art, movement locus refers to movement particles paths traversed in space. In the present invention, the object that movement locus then refers to be determined according to the one or many location informations obtained when being positioned is in space Middle motion paths traversed.Alternatively, movement velocity refers to that one or many location informations for being obtained when being positioned are true The instant movement velocity of fixed object.Alternatively, acceleration of motion refers to the one or many positioning obtained when being positioned The instantaneous acceleration for the object that information determines.Alternatively, acceleration can be measured by acceleration induction device, or according to twice or Instant movement velocity, which calculates, more times obtains.
It is known to those skilled in the art that when the track of known object motion, speed and acceleration, these can be based on Possible movement locus after information prediction object, so as to predict the location information of object.It can use as known in the art Any suitable method carries out the prediction of the movement locus and location information.
In the system of the present invention, get ready prediction module 210 can with persistence forecasting next time get position ready, can also be When generation positioning method switches, the preceding location information several times in caching is called to get position ready to predict.
For example, after user abruptly enters tunnel, because gps signal is poor, it is necessary to which positioning method is cut from GPS location Architecture is changed to, after handover, the track for making this five times positioning according to the GPS location information of 5 times before switching first is bent Line, and according to the size and Orientation of instantaneous velocity during geometric locus calculating last time GPS location, then, according to acceleration The instantaneous acceleration (if any) that inductor measures, the time between last time GPS location and first time architecture Section is run duration, calculates the track of motion in this period, and be derived from prediction gets position ready.
Then, positioning method handover module 230 can switch positioning method.Preferably, the switching positioning method includes: The different positioning method signal intensities received according to the positioner calculate corresponding setting accuracy, and use positioning accurate Exactness highest positioning method is positioned.Such as individually another positioning side can be switched to by a kind of independent positioning method Formula, Wi-Fi positioning or architecture are such as switched to by GPS location;By a kind of independent positioning method combination can be switched to fixed Position mode, the combination, Wi-Fi positioning and the combination of architecture of GPS location and Wi-Fi positioning are such as switched to by GPS location Deng;A kind of independent positioning method can be switched to by integrated positioning mode, such as is cut by GPS location and the Wi-Fi combination positioned It is changed to GPS location, Wi-Fi positioning or architecture;Another integrated positioning mode, example can be switched to by integrated positioning mode Wi-Fi positioning and the combination of architecture are such as switched to by GPS location and the Wi-Fi combination positioned.Preferably, determine by GPS When position mode switches to the combination of other positioning methods or positioning method, determine that is called during positioning beats using the method for the present invention Point position.
Specifically, for example, when GPS positions in 4 stars, for intensity in 40db, precision is 5 meters;But the situation of architecture Under, if base station signal strength is in -60db, its precision is at 20 meters or so, and now positioner will select GPS location.
Then, computing module 250, which can calculate, actual first after switching positioning method gets position ready and that is predicted beats Difference between point position.Alternatively, it is actual first after the difference is to get position ready and that is predicted gets ready between position Absolute distance.
Then, information calling module 270 is got ready when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, calls the reality first Position is got ready to be positioned;Or when the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, that calls the prediction gets position ready to enter Row positioning.
According to an embodiment of the invention, getting information calling module 270 ready can also include getting frequency adjustment module 290 ready, For actual getting frequency ready when getting position ready and being positioned, being improved using the prediction.Specifically, when using described pre- When that surveys gets position ready and positioned, get frequency adjustment module 290 ready and improve and described actual get frequency, and computing module ready 250 continue to calculate the actual difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready, until described actual beats When difference between point position and the predicted position got ready is less than threshold value, reality will be called by getting information calling module 270 ready Position of getting ready positioned.
According to embodiment of the present invention, get ready frequency adjustment module 290 can be using it is described actually get ready with it is described Prediction get ready between difference and user moving speed frequency of the ratio as actual newly dot method.Or get frequency ready Adjustment module 290 can improve the frequency of getting ready to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
According to an embodiment of the invention, get frequency ready when by improving and actually get position and prediction ready to reduce and get position ready Between difference after, when the actual difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready is less than threshold value, beat Point information calling module 270 gets position ready to be positioned and got ready frequency adjustment module 290 by reality by calling reality Frequency of getting ready be reduced to and original get frequency ready.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the threshold value can be 20 meters or less, such as can be 15 meters, 10 meters or 5 meters.
In the system of the present invention, before positioning method switching and after switching, positioner can use gravity sensor Carry out auxiliary positioning.
In the specification that this place provides, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect, Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself Separate embodiments all as the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the device in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment.Can be some modules in embodiment A module or unit or component are combined into, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be divided into addition. In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or module exclude each other, any combinations pair can be used All features and so disclosed any method disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) Or all processes or unit of equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint right will Ask, make a summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be replaced by providing identical, equivalent or similar purpose alternative features.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of any Mode it can use in any combination.
Each device embodiment of the present invention can be realized with hardware, or to be run on one or more processor Software module realize, or realized with combinations thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that it can use in practice Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize some or all moulds in device according to embodiments of the present invention The some or all functions of block.The present invention is also implemented as the part or complete for performing method as described herein The program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product) in portion.Such program for realizing the present invention can store On a computer-readable medium, or can the form with one or more signal.Such signal can be from internet Download and obtain on website, either provide on carrier signal or provided in the form of any other.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real It is existing.In if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and run after fame Claim.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of method that positioner improves positioning precision, including:According to the prediction of one or many location informations next time Position is got ready, wherein the location information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration;
Switch positioning method, wherein the switching positioning method includes:The different positioning sides received according to the positioner Formula signal intensity calculates corresponding setting accuracy, and is positioned using setting accuracy highest positioning method;
The difference got ready between position got position ready and predicted actual first after calculating switching positioning method;With
When the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, positioned using the position of getting ready actual first, and switch to reality The dot method on border is got ready;When the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, then predict that the position got ready is carried out using described Positioning.
2. the method as described in claim 1, methods described also includes:
When getting position ready and being positioned, improving the frequency actually got ready, and continue to monitor and count using the prediction The actual difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready is calculated, actual position and institute are got ready until described When stating the difference got ready between position of prediction and being less than threshold value, switch to and positioned using the actual position of getting ready.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the raising is got frequency ready and included:
Actual position and the difference got ready between position of the prediction and the ratio of user moving speed are got ready using described Actual frequency is got ready as described.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein described improve the frequency actually got ready including described actual is beaten The frequency of point is improved to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is additionally included in after improving the frequency actually got ready, when described actual is got ready When the difference got ready between position of position and the prediction is less than threshold value, switches to and carried out using the actual position of getting ready Position and by it is described it is actual get frequency ready and be reduced to original get frequency ready.
6. such as the method any one of claim 1-5, wherein the threshold value is not more than 20 meters.
7. such as the method any one of claim 1-5, wherein the positioning method include architecture, wifi positioning, Gps is positioned or its combination.
8. method as described in claim 7, wherein before the switching positioning method, the positioner is determined using GPS Position is positioned.
9. such as the method any one of claim 1-5, wherein the positioner is aided in by gravity sensor Positioning.
10. a kind of system that setting accuracy is improved for positioner, the system include:
Prediction module is got ready, for the position got ready according to the prediction of one or many location informations next time, wherein the positioning Information includes movement locus, speed and/or acceleration;
Positioning method handover module, for switching positioning method, wherein the positioning method handover module fills according to the positioning Put the different positioning method signal intensities received and calculate corresponding setting accuracy, and using the positioning of setting accuracy highest Mode is positioned;
Computing module, for after positioning method is switched, calculate that actual first after switching positioning method to get position ready pre- with institute The difference got ready between position surveyed;With
Get information calling module ready, for when the difference is less than predetermined threshold value, that calls the reality first gets position ready Put and positioned, or when the difference is more than predetermined threshold value, call the position of getting ready of the prediction to be positioned.
11. system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the dot method selecting module includes:
Frequency adjustment module is got ready, for actual getting frequency ready when getting position ready and being positioned, being improved using the prediction Rate.
12. system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the frequency adjustment module of getting ready actual gets position ready using described With the difference got ready between position of the prediction and the ratio of user moving speed actual frequency is got ready as described.
13. system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the frequency adjustment module of getting ready is by the actual frequency got ready Improve to 2 times, 3 times, 4 times or more times.
14. system as claimed in claim 11, wherein improving described actual get ready frequently in the frequency adjustment module of getting ready After rate, described to get frequency adjustment module ready small in the actual difference got ready between position for getting position and the prediction ready Called when threshold value it is described it is actual get position ready to be positioned, and the frequency adjustment module of getting ready will be described actual Get frequency ready and be reduced to and original get frequency ready.
15. such as the system any one of claim 10-14, wherein the threshold value is not more than 20 meters.
16. such as the system any one of claim 10-14, wherein the positioning method be architecture, wifi positioning, Gps is positioned or its combination.
17. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein before positioning method handover module switching positioning method, institute Positioner is stated to be positioned using GPS location.
18. such as the system any one of claim 10-14, wherein the positioner carried out by gravity sensor it is auxiliary Help positioning.
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