CN105225521A - Based on parking management system and the method for Internet of Things - Google Patents
Based on parking management system and the method for Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105225521A CN105225521A CN201510522921.9A CN201510522921A CN105225521A CN 105225521 A CN105225521 A CN 105225521A CN 201510522921 A CN201510522921 A CN 201510522921A CN 105225521 A CN105225521 A CN 105225521A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of parking management system based on Internet of Things and method, comprise cloud platform, parking lot graphic management platform, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal, parking lot graphic management platform comprises shows parking lot solid pattern interface module, berth lock and parking stall monitor component, berth lock uploads parking space state information automatically, parking stall monitor component by parking space state Information issued to cloud platform, cloud platform manages parking space information, trade management, user management and navigation Service is provided, main first mobile terminal that passes through in parking stall issues idle parking space information, user is by the second predetermined parking stall of mobile terminal, make a reservation for successfully, this parking stall is by user's unique lock, user arrives parking lot and enter parking lot after identification, then parking stall under autonomous or self-navigation to the line subscribed, after use terminates, system carries out electronic accounting automatically.Present invention achieves the value optimization of limited resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to parking management system, be specifically related to a kind of parking management system based on Internet of Things and method.
Background technology
Along with the sharply increase of urban motor vehicle, the construction on urban road construction, especially parking stall has lagged far behind and has not caught up with this speed of development, day by day presents the huge contradiction of supply and demand, have a strong impact on the life of the common people, work, also often produce various public security, criminal case.In order to solve these contradiction, government also constantly puts into effect various relevant policies and measure, solves and dissolves these contradiction, such as: provide tide parking stall, increase park construction, widen road surface, increase road occupation for parking position etc., but all have little effect so far.The at present parking lot free parking space information issuing system released of a lot of cities, when usually occurring that parking person goes to this parking lot, car is full can situation of renting without parking stall.Even if be also usually enter parking lot, in order to an idle parking stall can be found will to take long to searching, even occur that many people rob same parking stall phenomenon inside.
While be that parking stall is nervous, and another side to be idle parking stall idle, as long as investigation is not difficult to find a little, the just garage parking of hundreds of rice around main commercial circle, city, CBD etc., scarce have a lot of idle parking stall idle, cannot play effective utilization.And the idle parking stall of much going on business for a long time or travelling, leaving unused also by mercilessness, cannot utilize.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of parking management system based on Internet of Things and method, to solve parking stall resource supply and demand contradiction and the problem of information asymmetry of the appearance of existing city, realize the value optimization of limited resources; Making the people that needs stop, parking stall can be found fast, allowing parking stall and have the parking stall of standby time main by hiring out parking stall standby time simultaneously, earning income.
Parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, comprises cloud platform, parking lot graphic management platform, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal;
Parking lot graphic management platform comprises:
Show parking lot solid pattern interface module, for showing solid pattern interface, parking lot;
Be arranged on the berth lock on each parking stall, each berth lock has unique No. ID, and berth lock uploads the status information of this parking stall in real time, and performs unlock operation based on the control command of unblanking in cloud, when vehicle leaves, automatically completes lock operation;
Parking stall monitor component, for gathering parking space state information that each berth lock of occuping interface, entity parking lot gathers and being uploaded in cloud platform, and automatically identify information of vehicles of marching into the arena, complete clearance operation, obtain parking stall and be divided into income, this parking stall monitor component is connected with berth lock, cloud platform respectively;
First mobile terminal, issues idle parking space information for parking stall is main to cloud platform, and obtain issue parking stall be divided into income, this first mobile terminal is connected with cloud platform;
Second mobile terminal, for user search, selection, predetermined parking stall, and navigation requests user sent after the success of predetermined parking stall and request of unblanking send to cloud platform, and pay the spending amount that described cloud platform pushes, being connected with cloud platform of this second mobile terminal;
Cloud platform comprises:
Account management unit, for receiving user, the log-on message of parking stall master and parking attendant and accounts information, and manages described log-on message and accounts information;
Parking lot monitoring unit, for gathering parking space state information that described parking lot graphic management platform gathers and the parking space information that the first mobile terminal distributes;
Data processing centre's unit, for gathering the parking space state information of connected each parking lot monitoring unit, carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall after gathering, this data processing centre's unit is connected with parking lot monitoring unit;
Unit is announced in long-range parking stall, announces in cloud for the parking stall statistical information obtained by described data processing centre (DPC) unit, and this long-range parking stall is announced unit and is connected with data processing centre (DPC) unit;
Long-range parking stall scheduled unit, for obtaining the parking space information that described long-range parking stall announcement unit is announced, and be directed to described parking stall by the mode receiving long-range parking stall subscription information and carry out booking operation, and sending the steering order of unblanking based on the request of unblanking that the second mobile terminal sends to berth lock, this long-range parking stall scheduled unit is announced unit with long-range parking stall and is connected;
Parking stall navigation elements, when user is by the second mobile terminal application navigation, user is navigated to the position at place, predetermined parking stall, this parking stall navigation elements is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit;
Long-range Charging Detail Record unit, after the success of predetermined parking stall, start timing, and terminate timing after vehicle leaves parking stall, calculate Parking Fee, and push out spending amount to user, this long-range Charging Detail Record unit is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit;
Remote transaction unit, for receiving the remote payment amount of money of user and to the main payment Benefit share in parking lot and parking stall, this long-range clearing unit is connected with described long-range Charging Detail Record unit, account management unit.
The long-range parking stall scheduled unit of described cloud platform is also connected with account management unit, when user asks pre-timing, account management unit judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores, if have, then described long-range parking stall scheduled unit allows this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line can identify and the identity code entered of letting pass, and when vehicle leaves parking stall, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the identity code left of letting pass, otherwise Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for described account management unit, and ask the prompting that user supplements with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit just allows this scheduled operation.
Described berth lock can upload berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation in real time, and it comprises:
Berth lock body,
Lock execution module, for controlling the ON/OFF of berth lock body, this lock execution module is connected with berth lock body;
Control module, goes out instruction for acquisition and processing Data Concurrent, and this control module is connected with lock execution module;
Operation progress detection module, for detecting parking stall latching operation progress, this operation progress detection module is connected with control module;
Lock state detection module, for detecting parking stall lock status information, this lock state detection module is connected with control module;
Whether lock automatic detection module, be subject to outside invading or destruction for detecting berth lock, this lock automatic detection module and control module;
Wireless communication module, for carrying out radio communication with peripherals, this wireless communication module is connected with control module;
Ultrasound examination module, for judging vehicles while passing parking stall situation, this ultrasound examination module is connected with control module;
Power module, for powering to above each module, this power module respectively with above each model calling.
Described wireless communication module comprise in bluetooth module, WiFi communication module, GPRS communication module one or more.
Described operation progress detection module adopts photoelectric sensor;
Described lock state detection module comprises two closing detection sensor;
Described lock automatic detection module comprises two pressure transducers;
Described ultrasound examination module adopts ultrasonic sensor.
Parking management method based on Internet of Things of the present invention, adopts the parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, user, parking stall master, parking attendant carry out user's registration on cloud platform, and filling registration information and accounts information are managed described log-on message and accounts information by cloud platform;
Each parking stall in step 2, parking lot is all provided with berth lock, the status information of this parking stall can be uploaded in real time to parking lot graphic management platform after berth lock switches on power, after parking attendant logs in, the parking space state information gathered is uploaded to cloud platform by parking lot graphic management platform in real time;
Step 3, the main login in parking stall issue idle parking space information by the first mobile terminal to cloud platform afterwards, this parking space information at least comprise parking stall positional information and standby time section;
Step 4, cloud platform gather parking space state information that parking lot graphic management platform gathers and the parking space information that the first mobile terminal is issued, and carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall;
Added up result is announced by step 5, cloud platform;
In cloud platform, search for announced parking space information by the second mobile terminal after step 6, user log in, and scene-type can be carried out parking stall is selected, and to cloud platform, predetermined request is sent to selected parking stall;
Step 8, cloud platform carry out booking operation to described parking stall, and start parking timing after predetermined successes, upgrade the status information of this parking stall simultaneously after receiving predetermined request;
Step 9, after cloud platform receives the request of unblanking that user sent by the second mobile terminal, cloud platform sends steering order of unblanking, after berth lock receives this steering order of unblanking, perform unlock operation, and the vehicle of user enters parking stall and stops;
Step 10, when berth lock detects that the vehicle of user leaves parking stall, berth lock completes lock operation automatically;
Step 11, cloud platform terminate parking timing, calculate required expense of stopping, and push out spending amount to second mobile terminal of user;
The spending amount that step 12, user are pushed by cloud platform described in the second mobile terminal payment, this closing the transaction, upgrades the status information of this parking stall simultaneously;
Step 13, cloud platform pay for the parking stall master of the corresponding parking stall of this exchange or parking attendant and are divided into income.
The map in each parking lot is stored in described cloud platform;
When user is by the second mobile terminal predetermined parking stall success and after sending navigation requests to cloud platform, cloud platform by push this parking lot map and positional information to the second mobile terminal of predetermined parking stall, second mobile terminal passes through the self-navigation of GPS/ triones navigation system to outside selected parking lot, after vehicle enters parking lot, user need open bluetooth or the wifi of the second mobile terminal, set up radio communication by bluetooth or wifi with parking lot graphic management platform to be connected, utilize the access point of the wireless module of berth lock and the second mobile terminal judge active user position and user the position of predetermined parking stall, and navigation information is provided on the second mobile terminal, user is navigated to predetermined parking stall place.
Berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation can be uploaded in real time after berth lock switches on power;
Based on this berth lock status information, described cloud platform judges corresponding to this berth lock, whether parking stall is in idle state, when berth lock is in unlocking condition, represent that parking stall is occupied, when berth lock is in blocking, represents that parking stall is idle;
Berth lock operation progress is pushed to second mobile terminal of user by described cloud platform, and the second mobile terminal shows uphill process and the decline process of berth lock;
Based on berth lock security information, described cloud platform judges whether this berth lock is subject to outside invading or destruction, if so, then sends warning, promote mainly alarming information of delivering newspaper to parking attendant and parking stall simultaneously.
When user sends the pre-timing of request by the second mobile terminal, cloud platform judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores, if have, then allow this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line and can identify and the first identity code entered of letting pass;
When vehicle leaves parking stall, cloud platform judges whether the account balance corresponding to user is greater than spending amount, if so, then pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass; If not, then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for cloud platform, asks the prompting that user supplements with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described cloud platform just pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass, and terminates this time transaction.
Before user's vehicle does not leave garage, user sends to cloud platform the request repeatedly unblanked by the second mobile terminal.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) meet the firm need of user, and the parking stall that user subscribes possessing uniqueness, is can not again by resource that other people take;
(2) pay employing electric wire upper type to complete, convenient, quick;
(3) by being in many ways divided into mode, the business model of all-win is realized;
(4) by resource allocation, effectively can solve Resource dynamic allocation, alleviate the demand and supply contraction, alleviate urban congestion and social contradications;
(5) user can be navigated to parking stall, avoid user's look round for parking stall and waste the plenty of time.
In sum, the invention solves parking stall resource supply and demand contradiction and the problem of information asymmetry of existing city appearance, achieve the value optimization of limited resources; Making the people that needs stop, parking stall can be found fast, allowing parking stall and have the parking stall of standby time main by hiring out parking stall standby time simultaneously, earning income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of graphic management platform in parking lot in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of Fig. 1 medium cloud platform;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the control circuit of berth lock in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of control module in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of wireless communication module in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of power module in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of berth lock;
Fig. 9 is operational flowchart of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the surface chart selecting parking stall in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The parking management system based on Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1, comprises cloud platform 1, parking lot graphic management platform 4, first mobile terminal 2 and the second mobile terminal 3.
As shown in Figure 2, parking lot graphic management platform 4 comprises: show parking lot solid pattern interface module 29, see Figure 10, for showing solid pattern interface, parking lot (such as: the parking stall distribution situation in display parking lot, and the current state of each parking stall); Be arranged on the berth lock 5 on each parking stall and parking stall monitoring unit 6.Each berth lock 5 has unique No. ID, guarantee to form the location service information precisely bound with berth lock 5, berth lock 5 by uploading the status information of this parking stall during network implementation, and performs unlock operation based on the control command of unblanking in cloud, when vehicle leaves, automatically complete lock operation.Parking stall monitoring unit 6 is for the parking space state information that gathers each berth lock 5 of occuping interface, entity parking lot and gather and be uploaded in cloud platform 1, parking stall monitoring unit 6 automatically can also identify information of vehicles of marching into the arena, complete clearance operation, and acquisition parking stall is divided into income, this parking stall monitoring unit 6 is connected with berth lock 5, cloud platform 1 respectively.
First mobile terminal 2 issues idle parking space information for parking stall is main to cloud platform 1, and obtain issue parking stall be divided into income, this first mobile terminal 2 is connected with cloud platform 1.
Second mobile terminal 3 is for user search, selection, predetermined parking stall, and navigation requests user sent after the success of predetermined parking stall and request of unblanking send to cloud platform 1, and pay the spending amount that described cloud platform 1 pushes, being connected with cloud platform 1 of this second mobile terminal 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described cloud platform 1 comprises account management unit 12, parking lot monitoring unit 7, data processing centre's unit 8, the announcement of long-range parking stall unit 9, long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10, parking stall navigation elements 11, long-range Charging Detail Record unit 14 and remote transaction unit 13.
Account management unit 12 for receiving user, the log-on message of parking stall master and parking attendant and accounts information, and manages described log-on message and accounts information.
The parking space information that parking lot monitoring unit 7 distributes for the parking space state information that gathers described parking lot graphic management platform 4 and gather and the first mobile terminal 2.
Data processing centre's unit 8 is for gathering the parking space state information of connected each parking lot monitoring unit 7, and carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall after gathering, this data processing centre's unit 8 is connected with parking lot monitoring unit 7.
Long-range parking stall is announced unit 9 and is announced in cloud for the parking stall statistical information obtained by described data processing centre (DPC) unit 8, and this long-range parking stall is announced unit 9 and is connected with data processing centre (DPC) unit 8.
The parking space information that long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 is announced for obtaining described long-range parking stall announcement unit 9, and be directed to described parking stall by the mode receiving long-range parking stall subscription information and carry out booking operation, and sending the steering order of unblanking based on the request of unblanking that the second mobile terminal 3 sends to berth lock 5, this long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 is announced unit 9 with long-range parking stall and is connected.
Parking stall navigation elements 11 is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10, and when user applies for navigation by the second mobile terminal 3 to parking stall navigation elements 11, user is navigated to the position at place, predetermined parking stall by parking stall navigation elements 11.
Long-range Charging Detail Record unit 14 is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10, starts timing, and terminate timing after vehicle leaves parking stall, calculate Parking Fee, and push out spending amount to user after the success of predetermined parking stall.
Remote transaction unit 13 is for receiving the remote payment amount of money of user and to the main payment Benefit share in parking lot and parking stall, this long-range clearing unit is connected with described long-range Charging Detail Record unit 14, account management unit 12.
Second mobile terminal 3, for user search, selection, predetermined parking stall, navigation requests user sent after the success of predetermined parking stall and request of unblanking send to cloud platform 1, and pay the spending amount that described cloud platform 1 pushes, being connected with cloud platform 1 of this second mobile terminal 3.
Further, the long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 of described cloud platform 1 is also connected with account management unit 12, when user asks pre-timing, account management unit 12 judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores, if have, then described long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 allows this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line can identify and the identity code entered of letting pass, and when vehicle leaves parking stall, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the identity code left of letting pass, otherwise Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for described account management unit 12, and ask the prompting that user supplements with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit 10 just allows this scheduled operation.
As shown in Figure 4, described berth lock 5 can upload berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation in real time, and it comprises berth lock body 15, lock execution module 18, control module 21, operation progress detection module 16, lock state detection module 17, lock automatic detection module 19, ultrasound examination module 22, wireless communication module 23 and power module 20.Lock execution module 18 is for controlling the ON/OFF of berth lock body 15, and this lock execution module 18 is connected with berth lock body 15.Control module 21 goes out instruction for acquisition and processing Data Concurrent, and this control module 21 is connected with lock execution module 18.Operation progress detection module 16 is for detecting parking stall latching operation progress, and this operation progress detection module 16 is connected with control module 21.Lock state detection module 17 is for detecting parking stall lock status information, and this lock state detection module 17 is connected with control module 21.Whether lock automatic detection module 19 is subject to outside invading or destruction for detecting berth lock, this lock automatic detection module 19 and control module 21.Wireless communication module 23 is for carrying out radio communication with peripherals, and this wireless communication module 23 is connected with control module 21.Ultrasound examination module 22 is for judging vehicles while passing parking stall situation, and this ultrasound examination module 22 is connected with control module 21.Power module 20 for powering to above each module, this power module 20 respectively with above each model calling.
As shown in Figure 5, described control module 21 adopts ARM32-bitCortex-M3 kernel microcontroller STM32F101RB.
As shown in Figure 6, described wireless communication module 23 adopts Huawei four gsm module MG301 frequently.
As shown in Figure 7, described power module 20 adopts the DC-DC conversion chip LM2596 of high conversion efficiency.
For berth lock 5 body, for X-type berth lock 5, the present invention will be described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 8, X-type berth lock body 15 comprises base 24, upper casing 27, screw mandrel 26, X-type liftable support 25 and motor 28, wherein: screw mandrel 26 and motor 28 are fixed in upper casing 27, motor 28 is connected with the upper end of X-type liftable support 25 by screw mandrel 26, the lower end of X-type liftable support 25 is connected with base 24, under the driving of motor 28, X-type liftable support 25 can carry out rising and step-down operation.
During use, ultrasonic sensor is arranged on upper casing 27, for detecting vehicles while passing parking stall situation.What photoelectric sensor is arranged on base 24, for detecting the rising of X-type liftable support 25 and dropping to state, to improve the experience sense of user.Two closing detection sensor are arranged on screw mandrel 26 respectively, and the installation site of two closing detection sensor should meet: when X-type liftable support 25 rises to upper extreme position, the upper end of X-type liftable support 25 can contact with one of them closing detection sensor, when X-type liftable support 25 drops to lower limit position, the upper end of X-type liftable support 25 can contact with another closing detection sensor.Two closing detection sensor for detecting the status information of berth lock 5 body, such as: open, close and middle nondeterministic statement.One of them pressure transducer being arranged on upper casing 27, another sensor being arranged on X-type liftable support 25, whether being subject to outside invading or destruction for detecting berth lock 5 body, such as: rising is hampered declines automatically, declining to being hampered stops automatically.The data that ultrasonic sensor, photoelectric sensor, pressure transducer and closing detection sensor gather input to control module 21, peripherals is sent to by wireless communication module 23 after control module 21 processes, the status information of berth lock 5, operating result and warning message etc. are shown by peripherals, peripherals also by being connected with the radio communication that berth lock 5 is set up, sending controling instruction etc.
The detection module of operation progress described in the present invention 16 adopts photoelectric sensor.Described lock state detection module 17 comprises two closing detection sensor.Described lock automatic detection module 19 comprises two pressure transducers.Described ultrasound examination module 22 adopts ultrasonic sensor.Wireless communication module 23 described in the present invention comprise in bluetooth module, WiFi communication module, GPRS communication module one or more.
Parking management method based on Internet of Things of the present invention, comprises cloud platform 1, parking lot graphic management platform 4, first mobile terminal 2 and the second mobile terminal 3, and wherein, the first mobile terminal 2 and the second mobile terminal 3 are mobile phone or computer etc.
Parking management method based on Internet of Things of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, user, parking stall master, parking attendant carry out user's registration on cloud platform 1, filling registration information and accounts information, by cloud platform 1, described log-on message and accounts information are managed, wherein, parking attendant is when carrying out user and registering, the relevant information of berth lock, parking lot management information and parking stall expenses standard information need be filled in, by cloud platform 1, these information are managed and issued.
Each parking stall in step 2, parking lot is all provided with berth lock 5, and each berth lock 5 has unique No. ID, makes berth lock 5 and parking stall form one-to-one relationship, guarantees that parking stall and berth lock 5 form the location service information accurately bound.Can upload the status information of this parking stall after berth lock 5 switches on power in real time to parking lot graphic management platform 4, after parking attendant logs in, the parking space state information gathered is uploaded to cloud platform 1 by parking lot graphic management platform 4 in real time.
Step 3, the main login in parking stall issue idle parking space information by the first mobile terminal 2 to cloud platform 1 afterwards, this parking space information at least comprise parking stall positional information and standby time section.
Step 4, cloud platform 1 gather parking space state information that parking lot graphic management platform 4 gathers and the parking space information that the first mobile terminal 2 is issued, and carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall.
Added up result is announced by step 5, cloud platform 1.
In cloud platform 1, searched for the parking space information announced after step 6, user log in by the second mobile terminal 3, and scene-type can be carried out parking stall is selected, see Figure 10, and to cloud platform 1, predetermined request is sent to selected parking stall.
After step 8, cloud platform 1 receive predetermined request, booking operation is carried out to described parking stall, and start parking timing after predetermined success, upgrade the status information of this parking stall simultaneously.
Step 9, after cloud platform 1 receives the request of unblanking that user sent by the second mobile terminal 3, cloud platform 1 sends steering order of unblanking, after berth lock 5 receives this steering order of unblanking, perform unlock operation, and the vehicle of user enters parking stall and stops.
Step 10, when berth lock 5 detects that the vehicle of user leaves parking stall, berth lock 5 completes lock operation automatically.
Step 11, cloud platform 1 terminate parking timing, calculate required expense of stopping, and push out spending amount to second mobile terminal 3 of user.
Step 12, user pay by the second mobile terminal 3 spending amount that described cloud platform 1 pushes, and this closing the transaction, upgrades the status information of this parking stall simultaneously.
Step 13, cloud platform 1 pay for the parking stall master of the corresponding parking stall of this exchange or parking attendant and are divided into income.
Further, the map in each parking lot is stored in described cloud platform 1, when user is by the second mobile terminal 3 predetermined parking stall success and after sending navigation requests to cloud platform 1, cloud platform 1 by push this parking lot map and positional information to the second mobile terminal 3 of predetermined parking stall, second mobile terminal 3 passes through the self-navigation of GPS/ triones navigation system to outside selected parking lot, after vehicle enters parking lot, user need open bluetooth or the wifi of the second mobile terminal 3, set up radio communication by bluetooth or wifi with parking lot graphic management platform 4 to be connected, utilize the access point of the wireless module of berth lock 5 and the second mobile terminal 3 judge active user position and user the position of predetermined parking stall, and navigation information is provided on the second mobile terminal 3, user is navigated to predetermined parking stall place.
Further, berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation can be uploaded in real time after berth lock 5 switches on power.Based on this berth lock status information, described cloud platform 1 judges corresponding to this berth lock 5, whether parking stall is in idle state, when berth lock 5 is in unlocking condition, represent that parking stall is occupied, when berth lock 5 is in blocking, represents that parking stall is idle.Berth lock operation progress is pushed to second mobile terminal 3 of user by described cloud platform 1, and the second mobile terminal 3 shows uphill process and the decline process of berth lock 5; User can grasp uphill process and the decline process of berth lock 5 intuitively, improves the experience sense of user.Based on berth lock security information, described cloud platform 1 judges whether this berth lock 5 is subject to outside invading or destruction, if so, then sends warning, promote mainly alarming information of delivering newspaper simultaneously, ensure that the security of berth lock 5 to parking attendant and parking stall.
Further, when user sends the pre-timing of request by the second mobile terminal 3, cloud platform 1 judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores (such as: 20 yuan), if have, then allow this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line can identify and the first identity code entered of letting pass, described second identity code is Quick Response Code.
Further, when vehicle leaves parking stall, cloud platform 1 judges whether the account balance corresponding to user is greater than spending amount, if so, then pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass; If not, then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for cloud platform 1, please user's prompting of supplementing with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described cloud platform 1 just pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass, described second identity code is Quick Response Code, and terminates this time transaction.
Further, before user's vehicle does not leave garage, user sends to cloud platform 1 request repeatedly unblanked by the second mobile terminal 3, is convenient to user flexibility operation.
As shown in Figure 9, the operating process of the parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention:
S1, the basis building this parking lot graphic management platform 4 first on parking stall, install berth lock 5, and switch on power, insert SIM card, in parking lot graphic management platform 4, register the relevant information of berth lock 5, parking lot management information and parking stall expenses standard information.
S2, cloud platform 1 will increase the data of this parking stall, for services platform user be divided into foundation.
S3, load parking lot cartographic information at cloud platform 1, and typing parking space information.
S4, cloud platform 1 by increasing the data in this parking lot, for services platform user.
S5, first need to register for new user, to fill in related registration information, and binding is a kind of pays account by mails, confirm after completing log-on message, and log in; For registered user, directly log in.Native system provides multiple logon mode, such as: directly registration, micro-letter account, QQ account, microblog account etc., facilitate user to register and log in application.
S6, cloud platform 1 will increase the data of this user, for clearing and statistics.
After S7, user log in, can carry out the search in parking lot as required, select the parking lot of oneself ideal position, and select oneself satisfied parking stall in corresponding parking lot, this parking stall is necessary for empty parking space, otherwise can not select.
After S8, user select certain parking stall, click this parking stall, carry out reservation operation, now, user can receive the prompting of whether subscribing and subscribing and will charge, and user can select [cancellation], then return; If user selects [reservations] and after confirming, systems axiol-ogy is to the available balance deficiency of user, and so system will push that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, and ask the prompting that user supplements with money, when after user's successful recharging, subscriber is successfully.Start, this parking stall just uniquely belongs to the resource that user oneself uses this moment.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for clearing and management.User was subscribed the same day first, in certain hour after subscribing, operation that you can select [quitting the subscription of], within this time, system can not collect any expense; But, if user be not the same day first, so, just can not carry out [quitting the subscription of] operation, and can only be payment backed off after random.Cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for clearing and management.
S9, parking stall are subscribed successfully, and system will upgrade the parking space state information of cloud platform 1 database automatically, and send a unique identity code to user.
S10, user, when going to the parking stall subscribed, can ask navigation Service, and now, cloud platform 1 will directly provide navigation data support and service, saves time, facilitates user.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for management.
If Shi You parking lot, the parking stall sluice gate that S11 user subscribes controls, so, user needs when subscribing, and unique identity code that system pushes out carries out admission identification at sluice gate place, and after success, sluice gate will be let pass automatically.If the parking stall that user subscribes controls without parking lot sluice gate, so, user directly will arrive parking stall.
After S12, vehicle enter parking lot, user according to the demand of oneself, can select the self-navigation function provided the need of system, arrives the parking stall that user subscribes fast.Bluetooth MANET or WIFI MANET function are supported in navigation now.When user uses, bluetooth or the WIFI function of user mobile phone must be opened, otherwise system cannot provide service.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for management.
After S13, vehicle arrive parking stall, user needs on the second mobile terminal 3, select [unblanking] operation, berth lock 5 is according to the network condition at scene, the data traffic of public network 3G/4G/WIFI can be automatically selected to communicate with cloud platform 1 with the mode of 2G telephone call, after success, open berth lock 5, vehicle can enter parking stall and stop.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for management.Because system provides unique parking stall binding pattern to user, therefore, when user does not leave parking lot, user can repeatedly can unblank and shut in the parking stall subscribed, and is user-friendly to.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for management.
S14, when vehicle leaves parking stall, berth lock 5 will be closed by ultrasound examination module 22 by berth lock 5 automatically, and stop timing, system receives the ciphered data information from berth lock 5 through GPRS public communication network, automatically carries out electronics charging and electronic transaction payment system carries out line is settled accounts.If systems axiol-ogy is not enough to the available payment of balance of user, so system will push that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, please user's prompting of supplementing with money, when after user's successful recharging, this has been concluded the business, system will generate unique identity code of an appearance automatically, if there is sluice gate in parking lot, leaves parking lot use for providing user.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for clearing and management.
S15, system are for some specific parking stall, some particular moment, and activity of release being vied for purchase, user can relevant prompting according to system suggestion and information operate, to meet the actual demand of user.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for statistics and management.
S16, system provide social platform to user, and user can participate in discussion, the activity of social platform as required.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for statistics and management.
S17, provide third-party application platform for user, third party can carry out product issue, Information issued, to facilitate and to meet other various demands of system platform user.Now, cloud platform 1 by this record of adding users, for statistics and management.
Claims (10)
1. based on a parking management system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: comprise cloud platform (1), parking lot graphic management platform (4), the first mobile terminal (2) and the second mobile terminal (3);
Parking lot graphic management platform (4) comprising:
Show parking lot solid pattern interface module (29), for showing solid pattern interface, parking lot;
Be arranged on the berth lock (5) on each parking stall, each berth lock (5) has unique No. ID, and berth lock (5) uploads the status information of this parking stall in real time, and performs unlock operation based on the control command of unblanking in cloud, when vehicle leaves, automatically complete lock operation;
Parking stall monitoring unit (6), for gathering parking space state information that each berth lock (5) of occuping interface, entity parking lot gathers and being uploaded in cloud platform (1), and automatically identify information of vehicles of marching into the arena, complete clearance operation, obtain parking stall and be divided into income, this parking stall monitoring unit (6) is connected with berth lock (5), cloud platform (1) respectively;
First mobile terminal (2), issues idle parking space information for parking stall is main to cloud platform (1), and obtain issue parking stall be divided into income, this first mobile terminal (2) is connected with cloud platform (1);
Second mobile terminal (3), for user search, selection, predetermined parking stall, navigation requests user sent after the success of predetermined parking stall and request of unblanking send to cloud platform (1), and pay the spending amount that described cloud platform (1) pushes, being connected with cloud platform (1) of this second mobile terminal (3);
Cloud platform (1) comprising:
Account management unit (12), for receiving user, the log-on message of parking stall master and parking attendant and accounts information, and manages described log-on message and accounts information;
Parking lot monitoring unit (7), for gathering parking space state information that described parking lot graphic management platform (4) gathers and the parking space information that the first mobile terminal (2) distributes;
Data processing centre's unit (8), for gathering the parking space state information in connected each parking lot monitoring unit (7), carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall after gathering, this data processing centre's unit (8) is connected with parking lot monitoring unit (7);
Unit (9) is announced in long-range parking stall, announces in cloud for the parking stall statistical information described data processing centre (DPC) unit (8) obtained, and this long-range parking stall is announced unit (9) and is connected with data processing centre's unit (8);
Long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10), for obtaining the parking space information that described long-range parking stall announcement unit (9) is announced, and be directed to described parking stall by the mode receiving long-range parking stall subscription information and carry out booking operation, and sending the steering order of unblanking based on the request of unblanking that the second mobile terminal (3) sends to berth lock (5), this long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10) and long-range parking stall are announced unit (9) and are connected;
Parking stall navigation elements (11), when user is by the second mobile terminal (3) application navigation, user is navigated to the position at place, predetermined parking stall, this parking stall navigation elements (11) is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10);
Long-range Charging Detail Record unit (14), after the success of predetermined parking stall, start timing, and terminate timing after vehicle leaves parking stall, calculate Parking Fee, and push out spending amount to user, this long-range Charging Detail Record unit (14) is connected with long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10);
Remote transaction unit (13), for receiving the remote payment amount of money of user and to the main payment Benefit share in parking lot and parking stall, this long-range clearing unit is connected with described long-range Charging Detail Record unit (14), account management unit (12).
2. the parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10) of described cloud platform (1) is also connected with account management unit (12), when user asks pre-timing, account management unit (12) judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores, if have, then described long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10) allows this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line can identify and the identity code entered of letting pass, and when vehicle leaves parking stall, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10) pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the identity code left of letting pass, otherwise Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for described account management unit (12), and ask the prompting that user supplements with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described long-range parking stall scheduled unit (10) just allows this scheduled operation.
3. the parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described berth lock (5) can upload berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation in real time, and it comprises:
Berth lock body (15),
Lock execution module (18), for controlling the ON/OFF of berth lock body (15), this lock execution module (18) is connected with berth lock body (15);
Control module (21), goes out instruction for acquisition and processing Data Concurrent, and this control module (21) is connected with lock execution module (18);
Operation progress detection module (16), for detecting parking stall latching operation progress, this operation progress detection module (16) is connected with control module (21);
Lock state detection module (17), for detecting parking stall lock status information, this lock state detection module (17) is connected with control module (21);
Whether lock automatic detection module (19), be subject to outside invading or destruction for detecting berth lock, this lock automatic detection module (19) and control module (21);
Lock wireless communication module (23), for carrying out radio communication with peripherals, this lock wireless communication module (23) is connected with control module (21);
Ultrasound examination module (22), for judging vehicles while passing parking stall situation, this ultrasound examination module (22) is connected with control module (21);
Power module (20), for powering to above each module, this power module (20) respectively with above each model calling.
4. the parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described lock wireless communication module (23) comprise in bluetooth module, WiFi communication module, GPRS communication module one or more.
5. the parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described operation progress detection module (16) adopts photoelectric sensor;
Described lock state detection module (17) comprises two closing detection sensor;
Described lock automatic detection module (19) comprises two pressure transducers;
Described ultrasound examination module (22) adopts ultrasonic sensor.
6., based on a parking management method for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: adopt as arbitrary in claim 1 to 5 as described in the parking management system based on Internet of Things, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, user, parking stall master, parking attendant carry out user's registration, filling registration information and accounts information on cloud platform (1), are managed described log-on message and accounts information by cloud platform (1);
Each parking stall in step 2, parking lot is all provided with berth lock (5), the status information of this parking stall can be uploaded in real time to parking lot graphic management platform (4) after berth lock (5) switches on power, after parking attendant logs in, the parking space state information gathered is uploaded to cloud platform (1) by parking lot graphic management platform (4) in real time;
Step 3, the main login in parking stall issue idle parking space information by the first mobile terminal (2) to cloud platform (1) afterwards, this parking space information at least comprise parking stall positional information and standby time section;
Step 4, cloud platform (1) gather parking space state information that parking lot graphic management platform (4) gathers and the parking space information that the first mobile terminal (2) is issued, and carry out the statistical operation taking parking stall and idle parking stall;
Added up result is announced by step 5, cloud platform (1);
Searched for the parking space information announced after step 6, user log in by the second mobile terminal (3) in the cloud platform (1), and scene-type can be carried out parking stall is selected, and to cloud platform (1), predetermined request is sent to selected parking stall;
Step 8, cloud platform (1) carry out booking operation to described parking stall, and start parking timing after predetermined successes, upgrade the status information of this parking stall simultaneously after receiving predetermined request;
Step 9, after cloud platform (1) receives the request of unblanking that user sent by the second mobile terminal (3), cloud platform (1) sends steering order of unblanking, after berth lock (5) receives this steering order of unblanking, perform unlock operation, the vehicle of user enters parking stall and stops;
Step 10, when berth lock (5) detects that the vehicle of user leaves parking stall, berth lock (5) completes lock operation automatically;
Step 11, cloud platform (1) terminate parking timing, calculate required expense of stopping, and push out spending amount to second mobile terminal (3) of user;
Step 12, user pay by the second mobile terminal (3) spending amount that described cloud platform (1) pushes, and this closing the transaction, upgrades the status information of this parking stall simultaneously;
Step 13, cloud platform (1) pay for the parking stall master of the corresponding parking stall of this exchange or parking attendant and are divided into income.
7. the parking management method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the map storing each parking lot in described cloud platform (1);
When user is by the success of the second mobile terminal (3) predetermined parking stall and after sending navigation requests to cloud platform (1), cloud platform (1) by push this parking lot map and positional information to the second mobile terminal (3) of predetermined parking stall, second mobile terminal (3) is by outside GPS/ triones navigation system self-navigation to selected parking lot, after vehicle enters parking lot, user need open bluetooth or the wifi of the second mobile terminal (3), set up radio communication by bluetooth or wifi with parking lot graphic management platform (4) to be connected, utilize the access point of the wireless module of berth lock (5) and the second mobile terminal (3) judge active user position and user the position of predetermined parking stall, and navigation information is provided on the second mobile terminal (3), user is navigated to predetermined parking stall place.
8. the parking management method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: can upload berth lock operation progress, berth lock status information, berth lock security information and vehicles while passing parking stall situation after berth lock (5) switches on power in real time;
Based on this berth lock status information, described cloud platform (1) judges whether the corresponding parking stall of this berth lock (5) is in idle state, when berth lock (5) is in unlocking condition, represent that parking stall is occupied, when berth lock (5) is in blocking, represent that parking stall is idle;
Berth lock operation progress is pushed to second mobile terminal (3) of user by described cloud platform (1), and the second mobile terminal (3) shows uphill process and the decline process of berth lock (5);
Based on berth lock security information, described cloud platform (1) judges whether this berth lock (5) is subject to outside invading or destruction, if so, then sends warning, promote mainly alarming information of delivering newspaper to parking attendant and parking stall simultaneously.
9. the parking management method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: when user sends the pre-timing of request by the second mobile terminal (3), cloud platform (1) judges whether the account corresponding to user has the full-amount expense that prestores, if have, then allow this scheduled operation, start charging simultaneously, control if this parking lot corresponding to predetermined parking stall has parking lot sluice gate, then need send this parking lot sluice gate at predetermined successful rear line and can identify and the first identity code entered of letting pass;
When vehicle leaves parking stall, cloud platform (1) judges whether the account balance corresponding to user is greater than spending amount, if so, then pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass; If not, then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to user's propelling movement for cloud platform (1), asks the prompting that user supplements with money, until when the account balance of user is full-amount, described cloud platform (1) just pushes this parking lot sluice gate to user and can identify and the second identity code left of letting pass, and terminates this time transaction.
10. the parking management method based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: before user's vehicle does not leave garage, and user sends to cloud platform (1) request repeatedly unblanked by the second mobile terminal (3).
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| CN201510522921.9A CN105225521A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-08-25 | Based on parking management system and the method for Internet of Things |
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| CN201510522921.9A CN105225521A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-08-25 | Based on parking management system and the method for Internet of Things |
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