CN105225093A - For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable - Google Patents
For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105225093A CN105225093A CN201410266088.1A CN201410266088A CN105225093A CN 105225093 A CN105225093 A CN 105225093A CN 201410266088 A CN201410266088 A CN 201410266088A CN 105225093 A CN105225093 A CN 105225093A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- activity data
- user activity
- data record
- group
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method for generating sequential type timetable.A kind of computer implemented method is provided, for generating the sequential type timetable for the given period for computing equipment user, the method comprises the one group of user activity data record for this period receiving and be associated with user identifier, and each user activity data record comprises the descriptive elements of the time representation comprising duration value and the action performed on the computing device during this time representation by this user; High pass filter is applied to this group user activity data record to form one group of filtered user activity data record; And create the user activity data record of one group of expansion, wherein the duration value of user activity data record is greater than the duration value of the relative users activity data record in one group of filtered user activity data record, and the total of the duration value of one group of filtered user activity data record is less than or equal to the duration of given period.
Description
Technical field
The field that the timetable of the present invention relates to is put on record.Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of user for the computing equipment for having graphic user interface and generate improving one's methods of sequential type timetable passively.
Background technology
Manual input time, table was required but very consuming time, and the inaccurate activity normally participated in by many Knowledge Workers.Timetable take over party requires to comprise in timetable in detail and information accurately, makes it possible to utilize these information more effectively to distribute limited technology and environmental resource.Favourable with timesaving mode generation time table information.
The current technology being intended to the generation efficiency improving schedule information is mainly divided into two classes: a) start/stop timer; And b) screen/image recorder.
Start/stop timer comprises movable selector and " start/stop " button, and recording user is pressed beginning and user and pressed period between stopping.These depend on the User Activity will remembeing all the time to press start and stop button and change movable selector in the middle of every day.Therefore, start/stop timer system easily to be made mistakes and task is heavy.
Screen recorder system by day period the screen of recording user at set intervals " snapshot ".There is a lot of problem in this method, comprising: the monitoring data recorded is more than for the monitoring data needed for task result; And create googol according to amount, and it is extremely consuming time to consult these data, and they may record the information of secret or individual.Screen recorder system is more suitable for being unsuitable for timetable as adviser tool and puts on record.
The another kind of method that timetable is put on record is the alternately all of recording user and computing machine, is then polymerized or assembles these information to present to user, thus realizes allowing user to improve the target of their personal time efficiency.Such as, user may recognize that they took 3 hours at read emails in given one day, or he or she takes 18 minutes or took for 6 seconds at " bioceuticals.com " place on wikipedia.Such time expenditure information can contribute to optimizing and spends time at how best in the higher affairs of priority.But putting on record of this form can not be narrated by the replacement time table sequential type that must embody.
When processing user interactions, if the action of all events and user is all in chronological sequence tactic, so information is indigestible, because these information are a large amount of, and each in these information all has distinct importance, must be digested by reader successively.This is because user switches usually continually between input type.
Therefore, need in the art solve and/or improve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
According to an embodiment, provide a kind of computer implemented method, for generating the sequential type timetable for the given period for computing equipment user.Said method comprising the steps of: receive the first group of user activity data record for this period be associated with user identifier, each user activity data record comprises time representation and the descriptive elements by the action performed on the computing device during this time representation of described user, and described time representation comprises duration value; High pass filter is applied to described first group of user activity data record, to form filtered second group of user activity data record; And the 3rd group of user activity data record of expansion is created according to described second group of user activity data record, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record is greater than the duration value of the corresponding user activity data record in described filtered second group of user activity data record, and wherein, the total of the duration value of described 3rd group of user activity data record is less than or equal to the duration of described given period.
By filtering a large amount of user activity data records, will get rid of from sequential type timetable by unessential user activity data record statistically.By expanding the duration value of one or more user activity data record subsequently, sequential type record embodies and the duration of computer equipment user in consistent total of the given period actual time spent.
Will be appreciated that, especially under the environment of multi-user, the quantity of activity data record can be increased to certain scale within shorter period, if but be not further processed, the use of the information comprised may be very little.The invention provides and a kind ofly manage a large amount of data records and extract the method for significant high-level information.
In an embodiment of method of the present invention, the duration value of one or more user activity data record uses function
expansion, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and β is the total of the duration value in described second group of user activity data record.
In another embodiment, the duration value of one or more user activity data record uses function
expansion, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and Ψ is the quantity of the record in described second group of user activity data record.
The duration value of extending user activity data record improves the inconsistent problem of the duration value that adds up to after high pass filter being applied to first group of user activity data record.Particularly, As time goes on, can optimize the function of expansion and the adaptability of parameter in a recursive manner, like this, the accuracy of the timetable of generation is improved.
In another embodiment of method of the present invention, perform one in first step: described given Time segments division is become a series of less sustained periods of time separately with predetermined lasting time, wherein, generate a timetable for less sustained periods of time described in each; And performing one follows closely in described step after first step: each timetable is in chronological sequence sequentially arranged, to generate the timetable for the described given period.
The generation of less sustained periods of time and follow-up arrangement thereof, although the initial sum increasing data record, provide greater flexibility for the adaptability of method of the present invention to individual demand and enforcement, therefore create timetable more accurately in downstream.
In another embodiment of method of the present invention, described first group of user activity data record is collected by another following step: the window system registering to use computing equipment user operating receives user's incoming event of described computing equipment, and by user's incoming event that the window detail records of the window of the foremost of described computing equipment becomes to receive, to create the user activity data record be associated with user identifier.
This allows to generate user activity data record in an automated way, makes user not need to input any information in system, and this system still can produce enough representing accurately of User Activity, and therefore generates reasonable time table.Particularly, such operation can provide the accurate tracking to User Activity, and can be provided for the suitable database of long-time or large-scale User Activity supervision.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of timetable generator unit for generating for the sequential type timetable of given period for computing equipment user on the computer systems comprises: storer; User activity data receiver module, it is configured to receive the first group of user activity data record for the described period be associated with user identifier, each user activity data record comprises time representation and the descriptive elements by the action performed on the computing device during this time representation of described user, and described time representation comprises duration value; And processor device, it is operatively coupled to described storer and described user activity data receiver module, described processor device is configured to realize normalizing block, described normalizing block is configured to: high pass filter is applied to described first group of user activity data record, to form filtered second group of user activity data record; And the 3rd group of user activity data record of expansion is created according to described second group of user activity data record, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record is greater than the duration value of the corresponding user activity data record in described filtered second group of user activity data record, and wherein, the total of the duration value of described second group of user activity data record is less than or equal to the duration of described given period.
Normalizing block, by filtering a large amount of user activity data records, will be got rid of by unessential user activity data record statistically from sequential type timetable.By expanding the duration value of one or more user activity data record subsequently, sequential type record embodies and the duration of computer equipment user in consistent total of the given period actual time spent.
In an embodiment of timetable maker of the present invention, described processor device uses function
expand the duration value of one or more user activity data record, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and β is the total of the duration value in described second group of user activity data record.
In another embodiment of timetable maker of the present invention, described processor device uses function
expand the duration value of one or more user activity data record, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and Ψ is the quantity of the record in described second group of user activity data record.
To set forth as above, the duration value of extending user activity data record improves the inconsistent problem of the duration value that adds up to after high pass filter being applied to first group of user activity data record.Particularly, As time goes on, can optimize the function of expansion and the adaptability of parameter in a recursive manner, like this, the accuracy of the timetable of generation is improved.
In another embodiment of timetable maker of the present invention, first described given Time segments division is become a series of less sustained periods of time separately with predetermined lasting time by described processor device, wherein, a timetable is generated for less sustained periods of time described in each; Further, each timetable is organized into the order in chronological sequence arranged by described processor device subsequently, to generate the timetable for the described given period.
In another embodiment of timetable maker of the present invention, described user activity data receiver module comprises further and enlivens window monitoring module, in order to pass through to register to use user's incoming event of window system reception computing equipment and the window title obtaining the window of the foremost of described computing equipment when receiving user's incoming event, what monitor described computing equipment enlivens window title, thus generates user activity data record.Accordingly, described window monitoring module of enlivening can by user activity data record stored in user activity data storer.
As what set forth above, this embodiment allows to generate user activity data record in an automated way, make user not need to input any information in system, and this system will produce enough representing accurately of User Activity, and therefore generate reasonable time table.Particularly, such operation can provide the accurate tracking to User Activity, and can be provided for the suitable database of long-time or large-scale User Activity supervision.In this context, enliven window monitoring module and can be implemented as process itself, this process can be that hiding and/or as operating system background process runs.By user activity data record stored in user activity data storer, carry out preserving to realize the object of filing to data, and be especially that analysis (such as, trend analysis) and possible further statistics provide the foundation for a long time or on a large scale.
Specific features in embodiment described above can combine according to the needs of embody rule.Although do not describe the various combinations of these features in detail, these combinations have been considered and have have rated in exploitation context of the present invention, are only omitted for succinct object.Further, can with reference to the following description in detail of embodiments of the invention, these descriptions contribute to understanding some feature better, and provide extra support for the combination of these features.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, according to the following description of embodiment, these and/or other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become apparent and be easier to understand:
Fig. 1 is the algorithm operating enlivening window monitoring module according to an embodiment and comprises the process flow diagram that user activity data storage/record is synchronized to upstream server;
Fig. 2 is the block scheme illustrating an a kind of embodiment for generating the timetable generator unit of sequential type timetable passively within the given period on the computer systems for computing equipment user;
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c illustrates the step of the embodiment generating sequential type timetable by example;
Fig. 4 is the algorithm operating enlivening window monitoring module according to an embodiment and comprises the process flow diagram that user activity data storage/record is synchronized to upstream server;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram enlivening the algorithm operating of window monitoring module according to an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the sequential type timetable of the example according to an embodiment;
Fig. 7 a depicts " Cocoa " class needing to catch user's incoming event on MacOSX;
Fig. 7 b a kind ofly can be used to use " AppleScript " on MacOSX to catch the exemplary method enlivening Apply Names and window title;
Fig. 8 shows the user activity data record of one group of example.
Embodiment
Although for its specific embodiment to present application has been description, these specific embodiments are only illustrative instead of restrictive.Instructions refer to the class of subscriber (preferably Knowledge Worker) of example, such as accountant and lawyer.These examples are only for illustrative purposes, and should not be considered to limit range of application of the present invention, as being confined to the worker of any given type or kind.Preferably, the present invention may be used for employing and is devoted to any tissue that (preferably using computing equipment) completes the user of various task.
With reference to Fig. 1, there is described herein a kind of general introduction for generating for computing equipment 14 user for the step in the method for the sequential type timetable 6 of given period.For illustrative purposes, the exemplary given period of use midweek 09:54-10:18 on September 15th, 2004 is described these steps by us, and in this embodiment, the computing equipment 14 in portable computer device runs OSX operating system.In this example, the timetable for user MaxMustermann will be generated.
First step is performed: given Time segments division is become a series of less sustained periods of time separately with predetermined lasting time at 1500 places.Form in conjunction with used (describing subsequently in this article) high pass filter is considered, shorter predetermined lasting time will cause the record of greater number usually, and on the contrary, longer predetermined lasting time will cause the record of lesser amt.Described predetermined lasting time should be selected based on the demand of user.In the present embodiment, the predetermined lasting time of 6 minutes is used.Therefore, the period 09:54-10:18 of example is divided into the sustained periods of time of a group less: 09:54-10:00,10:00-10:06,10:06-10:12 and 10:12-10:18.In this description, comprise the starting point of period, and do not comprise the terminal of period.For period 10:00-10:06, any event is all more than or equal to time value 10:00 and is less than 10:06.
In order to generate the timetable for 2004-9-1510:00-10:06, receive first group of user activity data record 72.This embodiment can comprise, and (describing subsequently in this article) enlivens window monitoring module 32, in order to generate, keep and provide this first group of user activity data record 72.Or, this first group of user activity data record 72 can from a third-party system acceptance to, such as received from a data server provider by network.This first group of user activity data record is associated (in this example, being associated with user MaxMustermann) with a user identifier.
Each user activity data record 64 comprises time representation and the descriptive elements by the action performed on computing equipment 14 during time representation of this user, and this time representation comprises duration value.This time representation can be in the form of the duration value of second.This time representation can comprise start time stamp.This duration value can be the form of the combination of start time stamp and end time stamp.
In the present embodiment, the descriptive elements of the action performed by this user is the description of Apply Names and the window title (describing subsequently in this article) used user.First group of user activity data record of example is illustrated in Fig. 3 a.
At 1504 places, high pass filter is applied to this first group of user activity data record 72, to form filtered second group of user activity data record 74.High pass filter is an electronic filter, and this electronic filter allows the row with high duration value to pass through, but does not allow the row had lower than the duration value of cut-off limit value (determinate) to pass through.In the present embodiment, this cut-off limit value refers to that duration value must be greater than 5 seconds.As a kind of alternative, this cut-off limit value can act on first group of user activity data record by duration value sort descending, and such as only allows the row of in this first group front 30% or front 5 row to pass through.
For example, the high pass filter of the present embodiment is applied to group user activity data record 72 of first shown in Fig. 3 a, to form the filtered second group of user activity data record 74 shown in Fig. 3 b.As an example of the operation of the high pass filter of the present embodiment, the first row (1 second, system preference-DELL2405FPW) is less than cut-off limit value-5 seconds, therefore there will not be in filtered second group of user activity data record 74.
It should be noted that second group of user activity data record 74 current total 283 seconds (although the real time spent on the computing device is 300 seconds) of user MaxMustermann.Application high pass filter advantage be reduce the amount of unessential and/or incoherent information, thus timetable is become can easily by the form of reader understanding.But, when certain timetable, such problem may be there is: the time charging to daily record for the given period is not equal to the total of duration value.The total of duration value is used to carry out in the example analyzed or calculate take over party, should when not affecting the validity of duration value of total, realize the needs unessential and/or incoherent information got rid of from their data acquisition.
In order to improve the problem of the duration value of the inconsistent total of above elaboration, following steps are performed: the 3rd group of user activity data record 76 creating expansion according to second group of user activity data record 74 at 1506 places, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record 76 is greater than the duration value of the corresponding user activity data record in second group of user activity data record 74.The total of the duration value of the 3rd group of user activity data record 76 is less than or equal to the duration of described given period.In the present exemplary shown in Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c, the total of the duration value of the 3rd group of user activity data record 76 should be less than or equal to 300 seconds.Term " expansion " herein refers to that the duration value of the 3rd group of user data record 76 is greater than the corresponding duration value of the user activity data record in second group of user activity data record 74 on the duration.
For the step of the 3rd group of user activity data record 76 that the establishment at 1506 places is expanded, first the present embodiment makes the copy of second group of user activity data record 74.Next, the total of the duration value of second group of user activity data record saves as β.δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of first group of user activity data record and the total of second group of user activity data record.In example in Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c, δ equals 17 (300 subtract 283) second, and β equals 283.
When δ be on the occasion of, check that every bar user activity data record is to determine expanding value, and use this expanding value to expand duration value.The expanding value of the present embodiment uses function
calculate.
Continue with reference to the example in Fig. 3 b, the expanding value for the first row is calculated as
expanding value 2.6431 is added with value (44 seconds), thus creates the duration value 47 seconds (through what round up, see Fig. 3 c) of expansion.
The function that one alternative can be used
wherein, Ψ is the quantity of the record in second group of user activity data record.If this function is applied to identical record, then from
derive expanding value 4.25, thus create the duration value 48 seconds of expansion.
At 1508 places, generate a timetable for each six minute period, and these timetables are in chronological sequence sequentially arranged, thus generate the complete timetable for the given period.The sequential type timetable through arranging of example is provided in Fig. 6.This is an example representing sequential type timetable.This group user activity data record can be used in other environment, is such as saved and supplies follow-up analysis in a database.
Be described herein timetable generator unit 8, this timetable generator unit 8 is for being the sequential type timetable that computing equipment 14 user generates for the given period on the computer systems.With reference to Fig. 2, this timetable generator unit comprises storer 106, user activity data receiver module 54 and is operatively coupled to the processor device 60 of storer 106 and user activity data receiver module 54.
User activity data receiver module 54 is configured to perform step 1502 described herein.This processor device is configured to realize normalizing block 62.Normalizing block 62 is configured to perform step 1504 and step 1506.User activity data receiver module 54 comprises and enlivens window monitoring module 32, in order to pass through to register to use user's incoming event 36 of window system reception computing equipment 14 and the window title obtaining the foremost window of computing equipment operating system 34 when receiving user's incoming event 36, what monitor computing equipment 14 enlivens window title, thus generates user activity data record.Enliven window monitoring module 32 by user activity data record stored in user activity data storer 58.User activity data storer 58 can adopt the form of SQL Relational database, such as MySQL.Describe in further detail below and enliven window monitoring module 32.
For this embodiment, describe another step following: the window system registering to use described computing equipment user operating receives user's incoming event 36 of computing equipment, and when receiving user's incoming event 36, the window details of the foremost window of record computing equipment 14, thus create the user activity data record be associated with user identifier.Preferably, this embodiment comprises and enlivens window monitoring module 32 (being also described as the form of employing " window title monitoring module ").Enliven window monitoring module 32 and generate user activity data record.These user activity data records are stored in user activity data storer 58.Enliven window monitoring module 32 to be responsible for inquiry, poll or otherwise to determine that active (that is, " foremost ") that user is just being engaged on given computing equipment 14 is movable.The form that this adopts usually " window ", and each window preferably comprises about creating the information of application of this window and the information of the content about this window.This can adopt the form of the visual text character string of presenting to user, or but it can be hidden this user can obtain by programming mode, or can be obtained by the mode (such as, can play to the audible information of this user) substituted.
The one group of preferred step enlivening window monitoring module 32 is illustrated in Fig. 4." eventreceiverthread (event take over party thread) " process is started at 1440 places.At 1442 places, enliven window monitoring module 32 and receive multiple user's incoming event.Referring to Fig. 5, this is further illustrated.When each user's incoming event is received, (being described in another part of the application) some details are removed by adding users name, convert this user's incoming event to User Activity record, and preferably at 1444 places, this user's incoming event is saved in local storage location place, the storer in such as computing equipment 14 or harddisk memory.In some restricted situation, such as user activity data storer 58 is carried on computing equipment 14 grounds), when receiving each user's incoming event, can be preferably saved in user activity data storer 58.
Being labeled as in the bottom rectangle frame of " UploaderThread (uploader thread) " in Fig. 4 illustrates the second thread enlivening window monitoring module 32.Start at 1446 places, uploader thread runs termly.At 1448 places, whether inspection exists any pendent available subscribers activation record (just this meaning, these User Activity records are not also uploaded in user activity data storer 58) at the local memory location place storing User Activity record.At 1450 places, for any record had been found that, these records are compressed into record bundle, and are uploaded in user activity data storer 58.If upload successfully at 1452 places, then at 1456 places, user activity data recording mark is become " completing ".If upload unsuccessful at 1452 places, then terminate process at 1456 places.Uploading in unsuccessful situation, when process is run again, another trial is uploaded by these records.
With reference to Fig. 5, at 1038 places, enliven window monitoring module 32 and preferably register to receive user's incoming event from the host operating system in the computing equipment 14 of worker.Also an inactivity timer thread can be started.Illustrate in Fig. 7 a that a kind of registration is to receive the exemplary method of user's incoming event.
With reference to Fig. 4, at 1040 places, when enlivening window monitoring module 32 and receiving user's incoming event 36, obtain the application owner of the window (also referred to as enlivening window) of foremost from computing equipment operating system 34 and this enlivens the window title of window.Preferably, user's incoming event 36 can comprise that mouse is moved or clicks, key on keyboard is pressed and touch-screen or touch pad are touched by user.This combination also can be called as " enlivening Apply Names and window title " (AANWT).
The concept of window " entitlement " or " owner " is the term for describing following application: create the application that be rendered into content in this window and/or be responsible for instruction operating system and what content should be rendered into application (that is, active application) in this window.The AppleScript engine consulted and used subsequently herein in OSX operating system describes the technica how obtaining these details.
Exist various in order to collect and the method enlivening the relevant information of window on the computing machine of given worker passively.In the present embodiment, MacOSX operating system is used as the basis describing this operation.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that the API Calls under Win32 environment different nominally, but may be to provide similar function.
User identifier (form with user name or e-mail address) is comprised for establishment, enlivens the data line that window title and window title are the active periods, there are two important aspects.First, tracking window title, this window title preferably also comprises Apply Names.The second, when can determine worker energetically busy in computing machine time, only follow the tracks of enliven window.If after the predetermined or dynamic period (such as 60 seconds), also less than the input from user (such as, rolling mouse or push button), so system will be distributed ensuing free, until another input is detected as " off-line ".Preferably, when again detecting that user inputs, user session frame being presented to user, giving the right to choose of user's input comment relevant with the time leaving computing machine.
In the present embodiment, adopt the background process linked with AppleScriptAPI to realize this aspect of the present invention.
At any time, the process title of the application of current active and window title can both be captured to.In AppleScript on MacOSX, this can by calling " tellprocessfrontAppName " and " tell (1stwindowwhosevalueofattribute " AXMain " istrue) " realizes.Use a kind of method, background process can constantly periodic polling AppleScript, to collect the historical record that active application switches.The method is illustrated in Fig. 7 b.
The user identifier of user name form can be determined by calling " setuser_nameto (shortusernameof (systeminfo)) " via AppleScript.Alternatively, if user name needs the form being mirrored to another system (i.e. the center catalogue of the user name of organizational protection) or adopting e-mail address, so this user name can be stored in and arrange in file, this arrange file can by collect the information relevant with window title and create data line process access.
In the configuration substituted, multiple data line can be received from external data memory and application supplier, such as be applied by RescueTime.com and data line that the API that is associated provides.For flow process and method be secret tissue or wherein according to the moving collection of analysis knowledge worker to the tissue of confidential information or the tissue with a large number of users, it may be very worthless for using external data memory and apply supplier.
In another preferably configures, system registry to receive user action event, and obtains Apply Names and window title when each customer incident occurs.
Each record has the period be associated, timestamp when being detected first from current active window, until one new is enlivened till title bar window describes and be detected.
Such as, " tell (1stwindowwhosevalueofattribute " AXMain " istrue) ' " can return following sequence in the following time
-20130427-17:15:38.277:windowName＝MSWord,windowTitle＝P186TG-2-Pleadings.docx
-20130427-17:16:20.061:windowName＝MSOutlook,windowTitle＝Re:P186TG2Reviewofdraftpleadings
-20130427-17:16:22.783:windowName＝GoogleChrome,windowTitle＝https://www.lexisnexis/？search＝pleadings-precedent
-20130427-17:16:23.463:windowName＝GoogleChrome,windowTitle＝Pleadingsprecedents.pdf
-20130427-17:16:54.634:windowName＝Firefox,windowTitle＝CaseDocketWebApp-P642TH-6
-20130427-17:16:55.307:windowName＝MSOutlook,windowTitle＝P642T6Re:Follow-upremeeting
-20130427-17:16:56.035:windowName＝GoogleChrome,windowTitle＝TT_Pleading_v9[P1682G-3]
-20130427-17:17:01.221:windowName＝Firefox,windowTitle＝CaseDocketWebApp:P642TH-6
-20130427-17:17:05.285:windowName＝MSOutlook,windowTitle＝Re:Rotorassembly[P186TG-4]
-20130427-17:17:17.577:windowName＝GoogleChrome,windowTitle＝Rotarassembly[P186TG-4].CAD
This process employs a kind of common window policy in some application (such as web browser) of operating system and the inner tabbed interface of this external support, wherein each window has unique and instantaneous " Z order ", in order to determine which window should be displayed to user.At any time, only there are a window or tab to be " enlivening ", namely there is window or the tab of the Z order of foremost.
Describe in detail in Fig. 4 by a kind of algorithm enlivening window monitoring module 52 (also can be called as windows active monitoring module or WAMM) and realize.
When process is by initiating switchup, at 1210 places, this process registers, to receive all end user's alternative events, comprises mouse event (mobile or click) and keystroke events (key is pressed, the click of touch-screen drag events, mouse, key unclamp).Other end user's alternative events can comprise event that touch-screen is correlated with or the specialist aided technique for the impaired user of sense organ.
The agreement of current operation system is: no matter when a document is opened, its window becomes " enlivening " window.That is, other windows are not had to cover it.When receiving end user's alternative events, enlivening window monitoring module 50 in the next step at 1212 places is obtain Apply Names and window title (previously described method).
When sending mouse events or keystroke events in 1040 place OS Events buses to when enlivening window monitoring module 50, most of details of user interactions event are preferably dropped (for privacy purposes or efficiency reasons).Such as, when user has pressed the user interactions event of the form of the button on lower keyboard, for privacy and security reason, this button be pressed should preferably be dropped.
If timestamp when event occurs is comprised in the user interactions event generated by computing equipment 14, this timestamp should preferably be retained.Or, if do not comprise timestamp in this event, this timestamp should be calculated by the hardware clock obtaining system.User activity data record 64 (that is, the daily record of this event) is created and is finally kept in user activity data storer.Preferably, this user activity data memory bit is on remote machine.Or this user activity data storer can be stored in and enliven on computing equipment 14 that window monitoring module 50 monitoring.
When receiving user interactions event, should obtain and enliven Apply Names and enliven window title, to determine user with which window in computing equipment 14 carries out alternately.When user is using their computing equipment 14, many user interactions events may received each second, therefore preferably any identical and continuous print user activity data record 64 combined, to form start and end time stamp.
Preferably, user activity data record 64 comprises start time timestamp value and user identifier.This user activity data record 64 can also comprise end time timestamp value, enlivens Apply Names and enliven window title.The user activity data record 64 of one group of example is illustrated in Fig. 8.
Preferably, the subset of user activity data record 64 comprises customer position information, and the text of the position of such as geographic coordinate and/or geographical reference describes.
The sequential type timetable of the example within the given period for computing equipment user is provided in Figure 12.
Will be appreciated that, The embodiment provides a kind of for collecting method, device, server, system and the computer-readable medium of paying relevant final data to the time of Knowledge Worker.Although invention has been described for the language having used specific to computer organization feature, method action and computer-readable medium, should be understood that the invention limited in appending claims might not be confined to described specific structure, action or medium.Therefore, these specific design features, action and medium are disclosed as the exemplary embodiment of the invention realizing request protection.
Also will be appreciated that, mentioned first group of user activity data record, second group of user activity data record and the 3rd group of user activity data record are defined as the group quoted to its content, and can realize in a memory location, in this memory location, the value time to time change of storer.Or these user activity data records can be used as independent and different groups and be saved in memory.
Although show and describe some embodiments of the present invention, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can to modify to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and spirit, scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.
As the skilled person will appreciate, various aspects of the present invention can realize with system, device, method or computer program.Correspondingly, various aspects of the present invention can be adopted as entirely hardware embodiment, pure software embodiment (comprising firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect, and these software and hardware aspects can be called as " circuit ", " module " or " system " in this article usually.In addition, various aspects of the present invention can be adopted as the form of computer program, and computer program is included in one or more computer-readable medium, and described one or more computer-readable medium comprises computer readable program code.
Described aspect of the present invention can also computerized control device, computer processes, computing system, device or such as computer program or computer-readable medium goods realize.This computer program can be computer system-readable and the computer-readable storage medium of encoding to the computer program of instructions for performing computer processes.This computer program can also be the transmitting signal on the readable and/or carrier of encoding to the computer program instructions for performing computer processes of computing system.
In the present embodiment, be described in detail realizing details with reference to specific operation system.Skilled reader will understand any method or function that limit for specific operation system, can have equivalent or similar operation available in other operating systems.Title that what although these were equivalent or similar operate in may be different in bottom layer realization, replacement scheme may be used for the realization effect similar to described effect.
Present embodiment describes a series of module, counter, manager and data-carrier store.These elements can be run across the multiple computing equipments 14 connected by one or more computer network.The software that these elements can use pre-configured digital circuit or Circuits System or be used in precompile or the presort that digital circuitry performs realizes.The single application program that these elements can be combined into single computing equipment 14 or operate on computing equipment 14.Being described system and method with reference to logic entity is to help this system and method for reader understanding, and these describe and figure is to illustrate and being convenient to understand.And the general layout of the segmentation of the responsibility of these elements or the responsibility of these elements can be considered according to the concrete technology of often kind of implementation and change.
The combination in any of one or more computer-readable medium can be utilized.Computer-readable medium can be computer-readable signal media or computer-readable recording medium.Computer-readable recording medium can be but be not limited to such as electronics, magnetic, optics, electromagnetism, the system of infrared or semiconductor, device or equipment, or above-mentioned any combination suitably.The example more specifically (list of exhaustive) of computer-readable recording medium comprises: have the electrical connection of one or more wire, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable optic disk ROM (read-only memory) (CD-ROM), optical storage apparatus, magnetic storage apparatus, or above-mentioned any combination suitably.In the context of this article, computer-readable recording medium can be any tangible medium, and this medium can comprise or store program that is that supply instruction execution system, device or equipment use or that be combined with it.
Computer-readable signal media can comprise the data-signal that use wherein comprises the propagation of computer readable program code, such as, and the data-signal propagated in a base band or as the part of carrier wave.The signal of this propagation can adopt various forms, including, but not limited to electromagnetism, the form of optics or its any combination suitably.Computer-readable signal media can be any computer-readable medium, and this computer-readable medium is not computer-readable recording medium and can transmits, propagates or transmit the program supplying instruction execution system, device or equipment use or be combined with it.
The program code be included in computer-readable medium can use any suitable medium to transmit, including, but not limited to any combination suitably of the medium such as wireless, wired, optical fiber cable, radio frequency or above-mentioned medium.
Computer program code for performing pin operation to various aspects of the present invention can use any combination of one or more programming languages to write, comprise OO programming language (such as, Java, Smalltalk, C++ or similar programming language) and traditional procedural programming languages (such as, " C " programming language or similar programming language).Program code can all perform on the computing machine of user, part performs on the computing machine of user, as independently software package, part performs on the computing machine of user and part performs on the remote computer, or all performs on remote computer or server.In the case of the latter, remote computer can be connected to the computing machine of user by the network of any type, described network comprises LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or (can such as, use Invention service provider by internet) to connect with outside computing machine.
Be described to various aspects of the present invention with reference to the process flow diagram of method, device (system) and computer program according to an embodiment of the invention and/or block scheme in this article.Will be appreciated that, the combination of each square frame in each square frame in these process flow diagrams and/or block scheme and these process flow diagrams and/or block scheme can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer program instructions can be supplied to processor in multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data treating apparatus to produce machine, make the instruction performed by the processor in computing machine or other programmable data treating apparatus produce unit for realizing the function/action of specifying in the one or more square frames in process flow diagram and/or block scheme.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in computer-readable medium, this computer-readable medium can vectoring computer, other programmable data treating apparatus or other equipment run in a particular manner, makes these instructions be stored in computer-readable medium produce the goods of the instruction of the function/action of specifying in the one or more square frames comprising and realize in process flow diagram and/or block scheme.These computer program instructions can also be loaded on computing machine, other programmable data treating apparatus or other equipment, in order to produce the sequence of operations step treating to be performed by described computing machine, other programmable data treating apparatus or other equipment, thus produce a kind of computer implemented method, make the instruction performed on computing machine or programmable device be provided for realizing the process of the function/action of specifying in the one or more square frames in process flow diagram and/or block scheme.
Referring again to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the figures illustrate the system according to each embodiment of the present invention, the framework of possible realization of method and computer program product, function and operation.In this respect, each square frame in process flow diagram or block scheme can the module of representative code, segmentation or part, this module, segmentation or part comprise the one or more executable instructions for realizing the logic function of specifying.Be also to be noted that in the realization substituted at some, the function annotated in square frame can occur not in accordance with the order pointed out in figure.Such as, according to involved function, in fact two square frames illustrated in a continuous manner may be performed substantially simultaneously, or these square frames can perform sometimes in reverse order.Also will be noted that, the combination of the square frame in each square frame in block scheme and/or process flow diagram and block scheme and/or process flow diagram can be realized by the system based on specialized hardware performing appointed function or action, or is realized by the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction.
Correspondingly, as previously mentioned, the technology of the present invention such as, described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 can also provide a kind of system, and this system comprises different modules (such as, comprising the module of software, hardware or software and hardware).One or more embodiment can utilize the software run on general 10 computing machines or workstation.With reference to Fig. 2, the input/output interface that such realization can use such as processor device 60, storer 68 and such as be made up of display and keyboard 70.Term used herein " processor device " is intended to comprise any treatment facility, such as, comprise the treatment facility of CPU (central processing unit) and/or other forms for the treatment of circuit system.Further, term " processor device " can refer to more than one independent processor.Term " storer " is intended to comprise the storer be associated with processor or CPU, such as RAM (random access memory), ROM (ROM (read-only memory)), fixed memory equipment are (such as, hard drives), removable memory equipment (such as, floppy disk), flash memory etc.In addition, phrase used herein " input/output interface " be intended to comprise alternatively such as one or more for input data to processing unit mechanism (such as, keyboard or mouse) and one or more for providing mechanism's (such as, display or printer) of the result be associated with processing unit.
Processor device 60, storer 68 and input/output interface (such as, display and mouse 70) can be such as connected to each other by the bus of the part as data processing unit.Such as by the suitable interconnection of bus can also be supplied to can provide with the network interface of the interface of computer network (such as, network interface card) and can provide and the Media Interface Connector of the interface of medium (such as, floppy disk or CD-ROM drive).
Claims (11)
1. a computer implemented method, for generating the sequential type timetable for the given period for computing equipment user, described method comprises:
Receive be associated with a user identifier for this period first group of user activity data record, each user activity data record comprises time representation and the descriptive elements by the action performed on the computing device during this time representation of this user, and described time representation comprises duration value;
High pass filter is applied to described first group of user activity data record, to form filtered second group of user activity data record; And
According to described second group of user activity data record, create the 3rd group of user activity data record of expansion, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record is greater than the duration value of the corresponding user activity data record in described filtered second group of user activity data record, and
Wherein, the total of the duration value of described 3rd group of user activity data record is less than or equal to the duration of described given period.
2. computer implemented method according to claim 1, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record uses function
expansion, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and β is the total of the duration value of described second group of user activity data record.
3. computer implemented method according to claim 1 and 2, comprise one further in first step: described given Time segments division is become a series of less sustained periods of time separately with predetermined lasting time, wherein, a timetable is generated for less sustained periods of time described in each; Further,
The method comprises one further and follows closely in described step after first step: in chronological sequence sequentially arranged, to generate the timetable for the described given period by each timetable.
4. according to computer implemented method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record uses function
expansion, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and Ψ is the quantity of the record in described second group of user activity data record.
5. according to computer implemented method in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described first group of user activity data record is collected by another following step: the window system registering to use computing equipment user operating receives user's incoming event of described computing equipment, and the window details recording the window of the foremost of described computing equipment are as received user's incoming event, to create the user activity data record be associated with user identifier.
6. a timetable generator unit, on the computer systems for computing equipment user generates for the sequential type timetable of given period, this timetable generator unit comprises:
Storer;
User activity data receiver module, it is configured to receive the first group of user activity data record for the described period be associated with user identifier, each user activity data record comprises time representation and the descriptive elements by the action performed on the computing device during this time representation of described user, and described time representation comprises duration value; And
Processor device, it is operatively coupled to described storer and described user activity data receiver module, and described processor device is configured to realize normalizing block, and described normalizing block is configured to:
High pass filter is applied to described first group of user activity data record, to form filtered second group of user activity data record; And
The 3rd group of user activity data record of expansion is created according to described second group of user activity data record, wherein, the duration value of one or more user activity data record is greater than the duration value of the corresponding user activity data record in described filtered second group of user activity data record, and
Wherein, the total of the duration value of described second group of user activity data record is less than or equal to the duration of described given period.
7. timetable generator unit according to claim 6, wherein, described processor device uses function
expand the duration value of one or more user activity data record, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and β is the total of the duration value of described second group of user activity data record.
8. the timetable generator unit according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, first described given Time segments division is become a series of less sustained periods of time separately with predetermined lasting time by described processor device, wherein, generates a timetable for less sustained periods of time described in each; Further, each timetable in chronological sequence sequentially arranges, to generate the timetable for the described given period by described processor device subsequently.
9. the timetable generator unit according to any one of claim 6 to 8, wherein, described processor device uses function
expand the duration value of one or more user activity data record, wherein, δ is the numerical difference between the duration value of the duration value of the total of described first group of user activity data record and the total of described second group of user activity data record, and Ψ is the quantity of the record in described second group of user activity data record.
10. the timetable generator unit according to any one of claim 6 to 9, wherein, described user activity data receiver module comprises further:
Enliven window monitoring module, in order to pass through to register to use user's incoming event of window system reception computing equipment and the window title obtaining the window of the foremost of described computing equipment when receiving user's incoming event, what monitor described computing equipment enlivens window title, thus generates user activity data record.
11. timetable generator units according to claim 10, wherein, describedly enliven window monitoring module by user activity data record stored in user activity data storer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410266088.1A CN105225093A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410266088.1A CN105225093A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105225093A true CN105225093A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54994048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410266088.1A Pending CN105225093A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105225093A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030046135A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-03-06 | Cartwright Richard James | Method and apparatus for automated timesheet and other related information recording, processing and visualisation |
| US20060010051A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Sap Aktiengeseilschaft | Method and system for time sheet reporting |
| CN101349987A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-21 | 精品科技股份有限公司 | Statistical analysis method of computer using condition |
| CN102541720A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-07-04 | 埃森哲环球服务有限公司 | Time tracking technology |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410266088.1A patent/CN105225093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030046135A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-03-06 | Cartwright Richard James | Method and apparatus for automated timesheet and other related information recording, processing and visualisation |
| US20060010051A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Sap Aktiengeseilschaft | Method and system for time sheet reporting |
| CN101349987A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-21 | 精品科技股份有限公司 | Statistical analysis method of computer using condition |
| CN102541720A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-07-04 | 埃森哲环球服务有限公司 | Time tracking technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10692048B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for generating a chronological timesheet | |
| US20140215495A1 (en) | Task-specific application monitoring and analysis | |
| CN111752793A (en) | System abnormity monitoring method and device, computer equipment and storage medium | |
| CN108629558A (en) | software development management system | |
| JP5831604B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for managing plant task information | |
| Park | Evaluating a mobile data-collection system for production information in SMEs | |
| CN110321154A (en) | A kind of interface message methods of exhibiting, device and the electronic equipment of micro services | |
| US7793259B2 (en) | System and method for managing user interaction data in a networked environment | |
| CN104598570A (en) | Resource fetching method and device | |
| CN113688288A (en) | Data association analysis method and device, computer equipment and storage medium | |
| CN107153702A (en) | A kind of data processing method and device | |
| Abas et al. | Attendance Management System (AMS) with fast track analysis | |
| CN103649912A (en) | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for generation of traceability matrices from video media | |
| CN111143724B (en) | Data processing method, device, equipment and medium | |
| CN103049808A (en) | Information processing apparatus and information processing method | |
| JP6397099B1 (en) | Management device and management program for applicant information collection system | |
| Koufi et al. | A big data-driven model for the optimization of healthcare processes | |
| CN104240107A (en) | Community data screening system and method thereof | |
| CN110543457A (en) | Track type document processing method and device, storage medium and electronic device | |
| CN105225093A (en) | For generating the system and method for sequential type timetable | |
| CN111933228B (en) | Method and device for realizing project distribution and management system in clinical research | |
| CN108055382A (en) | Adding method, device and the mobile terminal of calendar event | |
| Su et al. | KaitoroCap: A document navigation capture and visualisation tool | |
| CN114970479B (en) | Chart generation method and device | |
| CN106920073A (en) | The method and apparatus of managing schedule event |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |