CN105210505B - Hand-push type single grain corn planter - Google Patents

Hand-push type single grain corn planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105210505B
CN105210505B CN201510650511.2A CN201510650511A CN105210505B CN 105210505 B CN105210505 B CN 105210505B CN 201510650511 A CN201510650511 A CN 201510650511A CN 105210505 B CN105210505 B CN 105210505B
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China
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duckbilled
cochlea
seed selection
funnel
wheel
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CN105210505A (en
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王莉
万玉山
王晟斌
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Beijing Yongbo Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-push type single grain corn planter. The corn planter comprises a support, a traveling wheel, a rotating shaft, a seed storage bin, duck bills, cochlea funnels, a support adjusting piece, positioning iron posts, a seed selection device and gears. The support and a traveling surface are made of stainless steel, so that the support and the traveling surface are sturdy and durable. Main body components are fixed through stainless steel screws, so that dismounting, maintenance and replacement are facilitated. The seed selection device can be replaced and is fit for planting of grains of various sizes, transparent cochlea funnel observation windows and the seed storage bin installed with single-face transparent tempered glass are combined, the corn quantity and seed selection condition of the seed storage bin can be observed at any moment, and sowing quality is guaranteed. The three-hole-position support adjusting piece is additionally installed, a corresponding hole position can be selected according to the different heights and requirements of operators, and the heights of handles are adjusted. The unique duck bill structure in which each static plate is wrapped with a corresponding movable plate is adopted, the duck bills are effectively prevented from being blocked due to soil invasion, and each rolling spring is in precision cooperation with a corresponding positioning duck bill opener, so that each duck bill can give out grains more timely.

Description

A kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill.
Background technology
With plantation and the raising of cultivation technique and the popularization of mechanization of agriculture, the plantation of many crops all adopts machine Tool operation, reduces manpower and materials while also improving the efficiency of production operation.Semen Maydiss are used as the main cereal crops of China, tool It is distributed the characteristics of scope is wide, cultivated area is big, key link of the corn seeding as Maize Production, the level of its seeding technique Directly affect the yield of Semen Maydiss.Traditional corn planting method is, by the way of many an of cave, to sow three in a cave To four seeds, thinning is passed through again according to the situation of emerging of seed, one plant is only stayed.With raising and the corn variety of breeding technique Continuous improvement, the seeding method per cave simple grain ensure that the expected survival rate of Semen Maydiss enough.At present, large-area Semen Maydiss Sowing adopts automated machine operation, less for cultivated area or because of landforms plot restriction to be not suitable for large-scale planting machinery Where walking, artificial growth can only be adopted.Pushing-type corn planter has become the first-selected instrument of artificial growth Semen Maydiss, and Existing hand-pushing seeder can not be arbitrarily adjusted, be planted the reasons such as case can not be monitored, the easy clay of duckbilled is blocked due to handle, caused High labor intensive, efficiency are low, and there is waste breeding and hole more, and the seed number and spacing of sowing are difficult the phenomenons such as grasp, broadcast Plant second-rate, have a strong impact on corn yield.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Overcome above-mentioned many deficiencies, there is provided a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn seeding Machine, support adopt stainless steel welded, and sturdy and durable, main element is fixed using stainless steel screw, and convenient dismounting and maintenance are changed, Size is less, easy to carry, using all-gear drive, not card machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill, including Support, road wheel, rotary shaft, kinds of bank deposits storehouse, duckbilled, cochlea funnel, bracket adjustment piece, positioning iron prop, seed selection device and gear.Using Replaceable seed selection device, coordinates transparent windows, it is ensured that seeding quality, installs bracket adjustment piece additional, can arbitrarily adjust operating handle high Degree, is adapted to various height human users.
The support is made up of handle, bracing frame, connecting rod and handle, and handle, bracing frame and connecting rod all adopt 30 × 2 stainless steel tube vertical weldings are constituted, firm in structure.Wherein handle be manually-operated stress point, long 550mm.Bracing frame is long 320mm, is vertically welded in the middle of two connecting rods.Connecting rod is double-rod parallel to each other and equal, long 1000mm, connects handle With seeder main body, two connecting rod one end and handle vertical welding, pad is at the 100mm of handle two ends.Connecting rod is another End is arranged on rotary shaft sleeve pipe by fastening assembly and fixes the angle with ground by bracket adjustment piece.Handle is black rubber Glue material matter, thickness is 2.5mm, cylindrical shape, one end perforate, and long 100mm, internal diameter are 30mm, is divided to or so two, is separately mounted to handle Handss two ends, are not rotated with handle phase mutual friction.
The road wheel include walking surface and walking wheel support, walking surface be width 160mm, thick 2mm stainless steels, walk Wheel external diameter 320mm, directly contacts rolling with ground during work.Walking wheel support is φ 4mm × 140mm rustless steel round steel, totally 8 Root, point left and right sides, the same side neighboring vertical are installed and constitute cross, and one end is flattened perforation stainless steel screw and is arranged on walking On face, the other end is welded on the rotary shaft.Duckbilled, internal correspondence mounting ear are installed by uniform distances in walking surface surface centre position Snail funnel.During operation, road wheel, duckbilled and cochlea funnel synchronous axial system.
The rotary shaft adopts rolling bearing, and positioned at main center position, installing fixed gear in rotary shaft is used for rotating When drive hair wheel drive, both sides welding walking wheel support, with road wheel synchronous axial system, rotary shaft centre position mounting sleeve Pipe, it is ensured that kinds of bank deposits storehouse remains stationary as during rotation.
The kinds of bank deposits storehouse arranges a charging aperture, and charging aperture place face is transparent toughened glass, and its lap is metal material Matter, during work, kinds of bank deposits storehouse remains stationary as and charging aperture is perpendicular to the ground all the time.Space of the kinds of bank deposits storehouse as storage corn particle, Using front should ensure that the dry and comfortable cleaning no-sundries of Semen Maydiss to be stored up, in actual sowing, the Semen Maydiss in kinds of bank deposits storehouse can not be less than storage capacity 1/3rd.
The duckbilled is stainless steel, as the discharging opening of corn seeding, by stainless steel screw according to predetermined spacing in the rows Uniformly it is arranged in the middle of walking surface, with road wheel synchronous rolling during operation.Duckbilled is divided into dynamic plate and quiet plate, and dynamic plate quiet plate greatly is little, Dynamic plate wraps up quiet edges of boards edge, effectively prevents quiet plate from eating soil and blocking duckbilled.Duckbilled can increase and decrease, with adjusting planting distance, each duckbilled Dynamic plate on install and roll spring to drive the switch of duckbilled, when duckbilled is downward and quiet plate deeply in soil when, roll the another of spring One end is affected stress to open plate by opening device, discharge corn particle, when duckbilled leaves ground completes this sowing, is rolled The spring other end is crossed opening device and recovers the elastic dynamic plate closing for making duckbilled.Opening device is arranged on below the outer wall vertical of kinds of bank deposits storehouse, Not dynamic with walking rotation, its effect is to apply counteracting force to rolling spring, the dynamic plate of duckbilled is opened and is kept for a period of time, Repeat next action after the corn particle that discharge will be sowed.
The cochlea funnel is plastic material, is arranged on the inside of walking surface by stainless steel screw, the reverse side of each duckbilled, Connect with duckbilled and quantity is consistent with duckbilled.When road wheel is rotated causes cochlea funnel sloping floor, by device choosing of choosing seeds The single Semen Maydiss for going out directly can be put under in cochlea funnel, enter the duckbilled of closure by the secondary seed selection of cochlea funnel.Cochlea leaks Bucket is provided with cochlea funnel observation window, and transparent plastics material is easy to observe in cochlea funnel whether have Semen Maydiss, it is ensured that seed selection device choosing The accuracy planted.
The bracket adjustment piece is 3mm thickness stainless steels, and sector structure, surface are provided with three φ 4mm circular holes, support tune Nodal plate is fixed on rotary shaft sleeve pipe with the angle of 45 ° of middle hole horizontal, is remained stationary as kinds of bank deposits storehouse, and the other end is not by Rust steel screw is fixed in connecting rod, and from low to high, after installation, level angle is respectively 30 °, 45 ° and 60 °, according to operation The different heights of person and requirement can be chosen corresponding hole position and install, the height of regulation handle.
The positioning iron prop is rustless steel stud, installed in cochlea funnel side, has the one side of charging aperture, quantity and duckbilled Identical, two adjacent detent rail intercolumniations are corresponding with duckbilled spacing proportional.Positioning iron prop and road wheel synchronization action, it is and outer The big impeller in portion interlocks, and drives the rotation of outside big impeller during walking.
The seed selection device is cylindrical plastic material, and surface uniform pore openings, installed in kinds of bank deposits orlop portion, by device drive of choosing seeds Driving wheel is rotated, and selects Semen Maydiss every time.According to the replaceable suitable seed selection device of size of seed.The big I in seed selection device hole To place the corn particle more than 1.5 times less than 2 times, should screen in advance when granular size is uneven and prevent seed selection device hole Blocking.When requiring replacement, only need to extract split pin to outward winding the lid of side, seed selection device is ticked with cleek.
The gear includes outside big impeller, seed selection device driving wheel, hair wheel and hair wheel drive, and all gears are plastics Material.Except outside big impeller outer, remaining is totally-enclosed gear.Outside big impeller coordinates the positioning iron prop of rotation, drives seed selection The rotation of device driving wheel, and then realize the synchronous axial system of seed selection device.Hair wheel drive is two gears for interlocking, in rotary shaft Fixed gear realize walking between synchronous axial system, so as to drive the rotation of hair wheel.Hair wheel and the mutually opposing rotation of seed selection device, hair Wheel surface covers fine hair, brushes off Semen Maydiss unnecessary on seed selection device, it is ensured that per one, cave.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Support and walking surface adopt stainless steel, sturdy and durable.Main element is adopted Stainless steel screw is fixed, and convenient dismounting and maintenance are changed.Overall dimensions are less, easy to carry.The chain of abandoning tradition, using complete Gear drive, not card machine.Seed selection device is replaceable, is adapted to the granule plantation of all size, coordinate transparent cochlea funnel observation window and The kinds of bank deposits storehouse that one side transparent toughened glass is installed, can observe the Semen Maydiss amount and seed selection situation in kinds of bank deposits storehouse at any time, it is ensured that sowing matter Amount.Install the bracket adjustment piece of three hole positions additional, according to the different heights and the corresponding hole position of requirement selection of operator, regulation handle Highly.The duckbill structure of quiet plate is wrapped up using unique dynamic plate, effectively prevents duckbilled from eating native blocking, roll spring opening with positioning Device precision-fit, makes duckbilled tell grain much sooner.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of hand propelled simple grain corn drill of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of hand propelled simple grain corn drill of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main body front view of hand propelled simple grain corn drill of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of main body rearview of hand propelled simple grain corn drill of the present invention.
In figure:1. support, 1-1. handles, 1-2. bracing frames, 1-3. connecting rods, 1-4. handles, 2. road wheel, 2-1. walkings Face, 2-2. walking wheel supports, 3. rotary shaft, 4. kinds of bank deposits storehouse, 4-1. charging apertures, 5. duckbilled, 5-1. roll spring, and 5-2. is opening Device, 6. cochlea funnel, 6-1. cochlea funnel observation windows, 7. bracket adjustment piece, 8. positions iron prop, device of 9. choosing seeds, 10. gear, 10- 1. big impeller outside, 10-2. seed selection device driving wheels, 10-3. hair wheel drives.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore which only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill of the invention, including support 1, road wheel 2, rotation Axle 3, kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4, duckbilled 5, cochlea funnel 6, bracket adjustment piece 7, positioning iron prop 8, seed selection device 9 and gear 10.
The support 1 is made up of handle 1-1, bracing frame 1-2, connecting rod 1-3 and handle 1-4, handle 1-1, bracing frame 1-2 All constituted using 30 × 2 stainless steel tube vertical weldings with connecting rod 1-3, it is firm in structure.Wherein handle 1-1 is manually-operated Stress point, long 550mm.The long 320mm of bracing frame 1-2, are vertically welded in the middle of two connecting rods 1-3.Connecting rod 1-3 is mutually equal Capable and equal double-rod, long 1000mm, connection handle 1-1 and seeder main body, two connecting rod one end and handle 1-1 vertical weldings Connect, pad is at handle 1-1 two ends 100mm.The connecting rod other end is arranged on rotary shaft sleeve pipe and is led to by fastening assembly Cross bracket adjustment piece 7 and fix the angle with ground.Handle 1-4 is black rubber material, and thickness is 2.5mm, and cylindrical shape, one end are opened Hole, long 100mm, internal diameter are 30mm, are divided to or so two, are separately mounted to handle 1-1 two ends, do not rotate with handle phase mutual friction.
The road wheel 2 includes that walking surface 2-1 and walking wheel support 2-2, walking surface 2-1 are width 160mm, and thick 2mm is stainless Steel matter, 2 external diameter 320mm of road wheel directly contact rolling with ground during work.Walking wheel support 2-2 is φ 4mm × 140mm Rustless steel round steel, totally 8, point left and right sides, the same side neighboring vertical are installed and constitute cross, and perforation rustless steel is flattened in one end On walking surface 2-1, the other end is welded in rotary shaft 3 screw.Pacify by uniform distances in walking surface 2-1 surfaces centre position Dress duckbilled 5, internal correspondence install cochlea funnel 6.During operation, road wheel 2,6 synchronous axial system of duckbilled 5 and cochlea funnel.
The rotary shaft 3 adopts rolling bearing, and installing fixed gear on main center position, rotary shaft 3 is used for turning Hair wheel drive 10-3 is driven when dynamic, and both sides welding walking wheel support 2-2, with 2 synchronous axial system of road wheel, 3 interposition of rotary shaft Put installation axle sleeve pipe, it is ensured that kinds of bank deposits storehouse remains stationary as during rotation.
The kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 arranges a circular charging aperture 4-1, and charging aperture 4-1 places face is transparent toughened glass, remaining Face is metal material, and during work, kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 remains stationary as and charging aperture 4-1 is perpendicular to the ground all the time.Kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 is used as storage The space of corn particle, using front should ensure that the dry and comfortable cleaning no-sundries of Semen Maydiss to be stored up, the Semen Maydiss in kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 in actual sowing Can not be less than 1/3rd of storage capacity.
The duckbilled 5 is stainless steel, as the discharging opening of corn seeding, by stainless steel screw according to predetermined spacing in the rows Uniformly in the middle of walking surface 2-1, with 2 synchronous rolling of road wheel during operation., for moving plate and quiet plate, dynamic plate is quiet greatly for 5 points of duckbilled Plate is little, moves plate and wraps up quiet edges of boards edge, effectively prevents quiet plate from eating soil and blocking duckbilled.Duckbilled 5 can increase and decrease, with adjusting planting distance, often Install on the dynamic plate of individual duckbilled and roll spring 5-1 to drive the switch of duckbilled, when duckbilled is downward and quiet plate deeply in soil when, roll The other end of spring 5-1 is affected stress to open plate by opening device 5-2, discharge corn particle, is completed when duckbilled leaves ground During this sowing, roll the spring other end and cross the elastic dynamic plate closing for making duckbilled of opening device recovery.Opening device 5-2 is arranged on storage Plant below the outer wall vertical of storehouse, do not rotate with road wheel 2, its effect is to apply counteracting force to rolling spring 5-1, makes the dynamic of duckbilled Plate opens and is kept for a period of time, repeats next action after the corn particle that will be sowed that spues.
The cochlea funnel 6 is plastic material, by stainless steel screw on the inside of the walking surface 2-1, each duckbilled 5 Reverse side, is connected with duckbilled 5 and quantity is consistent with duckbilled.When road wheel 2 is rotated causes cochlea funnel sloping floor, by choosing The single Semen Maydiss that kind device 9 is selected directly can be put under in cochlea funnel 6, enter the duck of closure by the secondary seed selection of cochlea funnel 6 Mouth 5.Cochlea funnel is provided with cochlea funnel observation window 6-1, and transparent plastics material is easy to observe in cochlea funnel whether have jade Rice, it is ensured that the accuracy of seed selection device seed selection.
The bracket adjustment piece 7 is 3mm thickness stainless steels, and sector structure, surface are provided with three φ 4mm circular holes, support Adjustment sheet 7 is fixed on rotary shaft sleeve pipe with the angle of 45 ° of middle hole horizontal, is remained stationary as kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4, and the other end leads to Cross stainless steel screw to be fixed in connecting rod 1-3, from low to high, after installation, level angle is respectively 30 °, 45 ° and 60 °, Corresponding hole position can be chosen according to the different heights of operator and requirement to install, the height of regulation handle 1-1.
The positioning iron prop 8 is rustless steel stud, installed in 6 side of cochlea funnel, has the one side of charging aperture 4-1, quantity Identical with duckbilled 5, two adjacent detent rail intercolumniations are corresponding with duckbilled spacing proportional.Positioning iron prop 8 is synchronous with road wheel 2 Action, is interlocked with outside big impeller 10-1, drives the rotation of outside big impeller 10-1 during walking.
The seed selection device 9 is cylindrical plastic material, and surface uniform pore openings, installed in 4 bottom of kinds of bank deposits storehouse, by device of choosing seeds Driving wheel 10-2 is rotated, and selects Semen Maydiss every time.According to the replaceable suitable seed selection device of size of seed.Seed selection device hole Size can place the corn particle more than 1.5 times less than 2 times, should screen in advance when granular size is uneven and prevent choosing Plant device hole plug.When requiring replacement, only need to extract split pin to outward winding the lid of side, seed selection device is ticked with cleek.
The gear 10 includes outside big impeller 10-1, seed selection device driving wheel 10-2, hair wheel and hair wheel drive 10-3, institute There is gear to be plastic material.In addition to outside big impeller 10-1, remaining is totally-enclosed gear.Outside big impeller 10-1 coordinates rotation The positioning iron prop 8 for turning, drives the rotation of seed selection device driving wheel 10-2, and then realizes the synchronous axial system of seed selection device 9.Hair wheel drive 10-3 is the synchronous axial system that the fixed gear on two gears for interlocking, with rotary shaft 3 is realized between walking, so as to drive hair wheel Rotate.Fine hair is covered in hair wheel and seed selection 9 mutually opposing rotation of device, hair wheel surface, brushes off Semen Maydiss unnecessary on seed selection device, it is ensured that per cave One.
Support of the present invention 1 and walking surface 2-1 adopt stainless steel, sturdy and durable.Main element adopts rustless steel spiral shell Nail is fixed, and convenient dismounting and maintenance are changed.Overall dimensions are less, easy to carry.The chain of abandoning tradition, is passed using all gear Move, not card machine.Seed selection device 9 is replaceable, is adapted to the granule plantation of all size, coordinates transparent cochlea funnel observation window 6-1 and list The kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 that face transparent toughened glass is installed, can observe the Semen Maydiss amount and seed selection situation in kinds of bank deposits storehouse 4 at any time, it is ensured that sowing matter Amount.Install the bracket adjustment piece 7 of three hole positions additional, according to the different heights and the corresponding hole position of requirement selection of operator, regulation handle The height of 1-1.The duckbill structure of quiet plate is wrapped up using unique dynamic plate, is effectively prevented duckbilled 5 from eating native blocking, is rolled spring 5-1 With the opening device 5-2 precision-fit of positioning, duckbilled is made to tell grain much sooner.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought entirely.This invention it is technical Scope is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill, it is characterised in that:Including support (1), road wheel (2), rotary shaft (3), storage Plant storehouse (4), duckbilled (5), cochlea funnel (6), bracket adjustment piece (7), positioning iron prop (8), seed selection device (9) and gear (10);
Support (1) is made up of handle (1-1), bracing frame (1-2), connecting rod (1-3) and handle (1-4), handle (1-1), Bracing frame (1-2) and connecting rod (1-3) are 30 × 2 stainless steel tubes;Handle (1-1) long 550mm, bracing frame (1-2) are long 320mm, the long 1000mm of connecting rod (1-3);Handle (1-4) is black rubber material, and thickness is 2.5mm, cylindrical shape, one end Perforate, long 100mm, internal diameter 30mm are divided to or so two, are separately mounted to handle (1-1) two ends, are not turned with handle phase mutual friction It is dynamic;
Described road wheel (2) include walking surface (2-1) and walking wheel support (2-2), and walking surface (2-1) is width 160mm, thickness 2mm Stainless steel, road wheel (2) external diameter 320mm, walking wheel support (2-2) beRustless steel round steel, totally 8 Root;
Rotary shaft (3) adopt rolling bearing, when installing fixed gear rotation on main center position, rotary shaft (3) Drive hair wheel drive (10-3), both sides welding walking wheel support (2-2), and road wheel (2) synchronous axial system, in rotary shaft (3) Between position mounting sleeve pipe, during rotation, kinds of bank deposits storehouse remains stationary as;
Described kinds of bank deposits storehouse (4) arrange a circular charging aperture (4-1), and charging aperture (4-1) place face is transparent toughened glass, its Lap is metal material;
Described duckbilled (5) are stainless steel, as the discharging opening of corn seeding, equal according to predetermined spacing in the rows by stainless steel screw It is even to be divided into dynamic plate and quiet plate in the middle of the walking surface (2-1), move to install on plate and roll spring (5-1), when duckbilled it is downward and quiet When plate gos deep in soil, the other end for rolling spring (5-1) is affected stress to open plate by opening device (5-2), discharge Semen Maydiss Grain, when duckbilled leaves ground completes this sowing, rolls the spring other end and crosses the elastic dynamic plate for making duckbilled of opening device recovery Closure;
Described cochlea funnel (6) are plastic material, when road wheel (2) is rotated makes cochlea funnel sloping floor, seed selection device (9) choosing The single Semen Maydiss for going out directly can be put under in cochlea funnel (6), enter the duckbilled of closure by the secondary seed selection of cochlea funnel (6) (5);
Described bracket adjustment piece (7) are 3mm thickness stainless steels, and sector structure, surface are provided with threeCircular hole, by it is low to Height, after installation, level angle is respectively 30 °, 45 ° and 60 °, can be chosen accordingly according to the different heights of operator and requirement Hole position install, the height of regulation handle (1-1);
Positioning iron prop (8) is rustless steel stud, installed in cochlea funnel (6) side, has the one side of charging aperture (4-1);
Seed selection device (9) is cylindrical plastic material, and surface uniform pore openings, installed in kinds of bank deposits storehouse (4) bottom, by device of choosing seeds Driving wheel (10-2) is rotated, and selects Semen Maydiss every time;
Described gear (10) include outside big impeller (10-1), seed selection device driving wheel (10-2), hair wheel and hair wheel drive (10- 3), all gears are plastic material;In addition to outside big impeller (10-1), remaining is totally-enclosed gear.
2. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connecting rod (1-3) For double-rod parallel to each other and equal, two connecting rod one end and handle (1-1) vertical welding, pad is handle (1-1) two At the 100mm of end, the other end is arranged on rotary shaft sleeve pipe by fastening assembly and is fixed and ground by bracket adjustment piece (7) Angle;Bracing frame (1-2) is vertically welded in the middle of two connecting rods (1-3).
3. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The walking wheel support (2-2) left and right sides, the same side neighboring vertical is divided to install and constitute cross, one end is flattened perforation stainless steel screw and installed and is expert at Walk on face (2-1), the other end is welded in rotary shaft (3);Duckbilled is installed by uniform distances in walking surface (2-1) surface centre position (5), internal correspondence installs cochlea funnel (6);During operation, road wheel (2), duckbilled (5) and cochlea funnel (6) synchronous axial system.
4. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Kinds of bank deposits storehouse (4) work As when remain stationary as, charging aperture (4-1) is perpendicular to the ground all the time.
5. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described duckbilled (5) operate When it is little with road wheel (2) synchronous rolling, the big quiet plate of the dynamic plate of duckbilled (5), move plate and wrap up quiet edges of boards edge, the increase and decrease of duckbilled (5) quantity; Opening device (5-2) is arranged on below the outer wall vertical of kinds of bank deposits storehouse, is not rotated with road wheel (2).
6. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cochlea funnel (6) Be arranged on the inside of walking surface (2-1) by stainless steel screw, the reverse side of each duckbilled (5), connect with duckbilled (5) and quantity and Duckbilled is consistent;Cochlea funnel is provided with cochlea funnel observation window (6-1), transparent plastics material, and being easy to observe in cochlea funnel is It is no to have Semen Maydiss, it is ensured that the accuracy of seed selection device seed selection.
7. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bracket adjustment piece (7) it is fixed on rotary shaft sleeve pipe with the angle of 45 ° of middle hole horizontal, is equally remained stationary as with kinds of bank deposits storehouse (4), the other end passes through Stainless steel screw is fixed in connecting rod (1-3).
8. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioning iron prop (8) Quantity is identical with duckbilled (5), and two adjacent detent rail intercolumniations are corresponding with duckbilled spacing proportional;Positioning iron prop (8) and row Wheel (2) synchronization action is walked, is interlocked with outside big impeller (10-1), during walking, drive the rotation of outside big impeller (10-1).
9. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Seed selection device (9) root Change according to the size of seed, device hole size of choosing seeds places the corn particle more than 1.5 times less than 2 times, when requiring replacement, only needs Extract split pin to outward winding the lid of side, seed selection device is ticked with cleek.
10. a kind of hand propelled simple grain corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The big impeller in the outside (10-1) coordinate the rotation of the positioning iron prop (8) drive seed selection device driving wheel (10-2) of rotation, realize that the synchronization of seed selection device (9) turns It is dynamic;Hair wheel drive (10-3) is two gears for interlocking, and realizes synchronous turn between walking with the fixed gear in rotary shaft (3) It is dynamic, drive the rotation of hair wheel;Cover fine hair, and the mutually opposing rotation of seed selection device (9) in hair wheel surface.
CN201510650511.2A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Hand-push type single grain corn planter Active CN105210505B (en)

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