CN105208585A - Scheduling information configuration method, configuration parameter processing method, scheduling information configuration device and configuration parameter processing device - Google Patents

Scheduling information configuration method, configuration parameter processing method, scheduling information configuration device and configuration parameter processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105208585A
CN105208585A CN201410284822.7A CN201410284822A CN105208585A CN 105208585 A CN105208585 A CN 105208585A CN 201410284822 A CN201410284822 A CN 201410284822A CN 105208585 A CN105208585 A CN 105208585A
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network
data transfer
service
transfer equipment
configuration parameter
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CN201410284822.7A
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史莉荣
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410284822.7A priority Critical patent/CN105208585A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/085869 priority patent/WO2015196562A1/en
Publication of CN105208585A publication Critical patent/CN105208585A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Abstract

The invention discloses a scheduling information configuration method, a configuration parameter processing method, a scheduling information configuration device and a configuration parameter processing device. The scheduling information configuration method comprises the steps of acquiring multiple network systems and multiple service types supported by each network system, and configuring scheduling information of service flow according to the multiple network systems and the multiple service types. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, service flow can be scheduled in real time according to the practical application of service and different network systems; and the methods are concentrated on a controller, the only thing needed is to upgrade the controller when the strategy changes, and the upgrade cost is effectively reduced.

Description

The configuration of schedule information, the processing method of configuration parameter and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to processing method and the device of a kind of configuration of schedule information, configuration parameter.
Background technology
Along with the extensive use of intelligent terminal, increasing on a large scale has appearred in data service and signaling traffic load, and the variation of the business form requires day by day to promote to the capacity of network, QoS and Consumer's Experience.Operator can propose some demands according to practical application in operation, and the network architecture traditionally just needs to upgrade to equipment.And, current mobile network comprises Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology (2G), G mobile communication (3G), forth generation mobile communication technology (4G), because the agreement followed separately is different, the network element device of different systems is mutually independent, special.In this case, if when operator exists demand change, then need to upgrade to these equipment simultaneously, network cost can be caused thus and rise, and version releases the problem of cycle length.
How software defined network (softwaredefinednetwork, referred to as SDN) can reduce network cost just, and what how can meet the business demand of diversification interiorly to grow up under driving.SDN has following feature:
(1) software and hardware solution lotus root, the flexible controlling functions of software simulating, can rapid deployment network function and scheduling resource;
(2) network virtualization, the direct control flow check table of controller, shield hardware, physical hardware becomes resource pool, can distribute neatly as required and isolate;
(3) centerized fusion, grasps the whole network information, effectively can utilize Internet resources, promotes network performance;
(4) open and programmable interface, has broken the closed mode of software and hardware integration, has been convenient to the rapid automatized deployment of network and Network, is conducive to the innovation of network and Network.
Therefore, consider SDN to be incorporated into that wireless communication field is high in order to the upgrade cost solving mobile network and face, business demand constantly increases the shock problem brought.SDN is by control and forwarding is separated from each other, and controlling functions focuses on controller (Controller).The southbound interface configuration of SDN middle controller and to be responsible for security information between controller and forwarding unit mutual, the flow forwarding realized based on stream table (Flow-Table) configures.SDN northbound interface applies by controller the interface opened to upper-layer service, and its target is to make service application can call Internet resources and the ability of bottom expediently.Northbound interface is directly service application service.Different from international standards such as the existing OpenFlow in southbound interface aspect, northbound interface aspect also lacks industry the recognized standard, and northbound interface is directly connected to the innovation and development of Network.
In sum, a kind of technical scheme that network formats and the schedule information of type of service to the Business Stream on data transfer equipment can be utilized to be configured is lacked in correlation technique.In addition, how a kind of service application service device issues configuration information to controller technical scheme by northbound interface is also lacked in correlation technique.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of configuration of schedule information, the processing method of configuration parameter and device, lack a kind of problem that network formats and the schedule information of type of service to the Business Stream on data transfer equipment can be utilized to be configured at least to solve in correlation technique.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of collocation method of schedule information is provided.
Collocation method according to the schedule information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: the multiple business type that acquisition multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported; According to the schedule information of multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration service traffics.
Preferably, above-mentioned schedule information comprises: the ordering of the dispatching priority of multiple business type.
Preferably, after according to multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration schedule information, also comprise: adopt in schedule information and multiple network standard and generate the forwarding flow table of service traffics with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources; Forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, adopt schedule information and characteristic information set to generate forwarding flow table to comprise: in the multiple network strategy preset, choose a kind of network strategy; Determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen; The path that network resource utilization is minimum is chosen in network topology structure; According to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
Preferably, via southbound interface, forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, data transfer equipment is one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the collocation method of another kind of schedule information is provided.
Collocation method according to the schedule information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: receive the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, notification message is for notifying to there is Business Stream to be forwarded and the identification information of data transfer equipment on data transfer equipment; The type of service of the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and Business Stream is determined by identification information; According to the schedule information of network formats and type of service configuration service stream.
Preferably, after according to network formats and type of service determination schedule information, also comprise: the forwarding flow table generating Business Stream according to the characteristic information set of schedule information and network formats, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that network formats adopts, network formats adopt, the Internet resources of network formats; Forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, generate forwarding flow table according to schedule information and characteristic information set to comprise: in the multiple network strategy preset, choose a kind of network strategy; Determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen; The path that network resource utilization is minimum is chosen in network topology structure; According to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
Preferably, via southbound interface, forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, before obtaining network formats and type of service by identification information, also comprise: be data transfer equipment allocation identification information; The corresponding relation of record data forwarding unit and identification information.
Preferably, data transfer equipment is one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of processing method of configuration parameter is provided.
Processing method according to the configuration parameter of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: receive the configuration parameter coming from application server, and wherein, configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream; According to the scheduling strategy of configuration parameter adjustment to Business Stream.
Preferably, before reception configuration parameter, also comprise: to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured configuration parameter at application server for application server provides reference frame.
Preferably, via northbound interface to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.
Preferably, comprise to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter one of following: the QoS performance parameter that self adds up is reported to application server; Obtain QoS performance parameter from data transfer equipment, and QoS performance parameter is reported to application server.
Preferably, comprise one of following according to configuration parameter adjustment scheduling strategy: when configuration parameter is the rate-valve value of Business Stream, from configuration parameter, parse rate-valve value, and according to rate-valve value adjustment scheduling strategy; When configuration parameter is the user profile sending Business Stream, parse user profile from configuration parameter, and according to user profile adjustment scheduling strategy, wherein, user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation; When configuration parameter is the partner services business information corresponding with Business Stream, from configuration parameter, parse partner services business information, and according to partner services business information adjustment scheduling strategy.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of inking device of schedule information is provided.
Inking device according to the schedule information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: acquisition module, for obtaining the multiple business type that multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported; Configuration module, for the schedule information according to multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration service traffics.
Preferably, above-mentioned schedule information comprises: the ordering of the dispatching priority of multiple business type.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: generation module, the forwarding flow table of service traffics is generated with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate for adopting in schedule information and multiple network standard, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources; Issue module, for forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, generation module comprises: first chooses unit, for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset; Determining unit, for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding; Second chooses unit, for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in network topology structure; Generation unit, for according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
Preferably, issue module, for forwarding flow table being issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface.
Preferably, data transfer equipment is one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the inking device of another kind of schedule information is provided.
Inking device according to the schedule information of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: receiver module, for receiving the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, notification message is for notifying to there is Business Stream to be forwarded and the identification information of data transfer equipment on data transfer equipment; Determination module, for determining the type of service of the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and Business Stream by identification information; Configuration module, for the schedule information according to network formats and type of service configuration service stream.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: generation module, for generating the forwarding flow table of Business Stream according to the characteristic information set of schedule information and network formats, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that network formats adopts, network formats adopt, the Internet resources of network formats; Issue module, for forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, generation module comprises: first chooses unit, for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset; Determining unit, for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding; Second chooses unit, for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in network topology structure; Generation unit, for according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
Preferably, issue module, for forwarding flow table being issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: distribution module, for being data transfer equipment allocation identification information; Logging modle, for the corresponding relation of record data forwarding unit and identification information.
Preferably, data transfer equipment is one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of processing unit of configuration parameter is provided.
Processing unit according to the configuration parameter of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: receiver module, and for receiving the configuration parameter coming from application server, wherein, configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream; Adjusting module, for adjusting the scheduling strategy to Business Stream according to configuration parameter.
Preferably, said apparatus also comprises: reporting module, for to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured configuration parameter at application server for application server provides reference frame.
Preferably, reporting module, for via northbound interface to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.
Preferably, reporting module, reports to application server for the QoS performance parameter of self being added up, or, obtain QoS performance parameter from data transfer equipment, and QoS performance parameter is reported to application server.
Preferably, adjusting module comprises: the first processing unit, for when configuration parameter is the rate-valve value of Business Stream, from configuration parameter, parses rate-valve value, and according to rate-valve value adjustment scheduling strategy; Second processing unit, during for being the user profile sending Business Stream when configuration parameter, parses user profile from configuration parameter, and according to user profile adjustment scheduling strategy, wherein, user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation; 3rd processing unit, during for being the partner services business information corresponding with Business Stream when configuration parameter, parses partner services business information from configuration parameter, and according to partner services business information adjustment scheduling strategy.
By the embodiment of the present invention, adopt the multiple business type that acquisition multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported; According to the schedule information of multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration service traffics, solve in correlation technique and lack a kind of problem that network formats and the schedule information of type of service to the Business Stream on data transfer equipment can be utilized to be configured, and then can different according to the practical application of business and network formats, carry out the scheduling of Business Stream in real time, and said method all concentrates on controller, when strategy occurs to change, only need to upgrade to controller, significantly reduce upgrade cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the collocation method of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the collocation method of another kind of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the processing method of configuration parameter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of schedule information according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of another kind of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of another kind of according to the preferred embodiment of the invention schedule information;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the processing unit of configuration parameter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of the processing unit of configuration parameter according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of SDN communication system architecture according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN data transfer equipment in the SDN communication system of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN controller in the SDN communication system of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN service application service device in the SDN communication system of Figure 10.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the collocation method of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method can comprise following treatment step:
Step S102: the multiple business type that acquisition multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported;
Step S104: according to the schedule information of multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration service traffics.
Lack a kind of network formats and the schedule information of type of service to the Business Stream on data transfer equipment of can utilizing in correlation technique to be configured.Adopt method as shown in Figure 1, by in conjunction with various network formats (such as: 2G network, 3G network, 4G network) and the type of service supported of often kind of network formats be configured data transfer equipment needing the schedule information of the miscellaneous service stream forwarded, solve thus in correlation technique and lack a kind of problem that network formats and the schedule information of type of service to the Business Stream on data transfer equipment can be utilized to be configured, and then can different according to the practical application of business and network formats, carry out the scheduling of Business Stream in real time, and said method all concentrates on controller, when strategy occurs to change, only need to upgrade to controller, significantly reduce upgrade cost.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned schedule information can include but not limited to: the ordering of the dispatching priority of multiple business type.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned data transfer equipment can be one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
Preferably, in step S104, after multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration schedule information, following operation can also be comprised:
Step S1: adopt in schedule information and multiple network standard and generate the forwarding flow table of service traffics with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources;
Step S2: forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
In preferred implementation process, data transfer equipment (i.e. SDN data transfer equipment) is communicated by southbound interface with controller (i.e. SDN controller), and forwarding flow table can be issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface by controller.
In a preferred embodiment, controller can initiatively issue stream table.Controller can according to the difference of various network formats pre-configured stream table information.Because 2G network does not support video telephone, 4G network does not support circuit domain transport service.Therefore, when setting type of service, for 2G network, can be divided into circuit domain voice class business, stream class service, interaction service and background business, its priority is followed successively by 4,3,2,1, and namely priority reduces successively; For 3G network, circuit domain voice class business, circuit domain video telephone class business, voice class packet switch domain service, stream class service, interaction service and background business can be divided into, its priority is followed successively by 6,5,4,3,2,1, and namely priority reduces successively; For 4G network, can be divided into voice class packet switch domain service, stream class service, interaction service and background business, its priority is followed successively by 4,3,2,1, and namely priority reduces successively.In scheduling process, by taking the lead in, the business high to priority is dispatched.Carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING in conjunction with network strategy, network topology and Internet resources simultaneously, generate the forwarding flow table of this new business flow thus.Stream can be shown information and be sent to data transfer equipment by controller.
Preferably, in step sl, adopt schedule information and characteristic information set to generate forwarding flow table and can comprise following operation:
Step S11: choose a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset;
Step S12: determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen;
Step S13: choose the path that network resource utilization is minimum in network topology structure;
Step S14: according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
In preferred implementation process, after the above-mentioned schedule information of acquisition, first can choose wherein a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy of current support; Secondly, the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen is obtained; Again, the network resource utilization of more each paths in the network topology structure got, and choose the minimum namely idle path of network resource utilization; Finally, dispatch on the path chosen according to above-mentioned schedule information.
Certainly, after the above-mentioned schedule information of acquisition, a kind of network topology structure can also first be chosen; The network resource utilization of next more each paths in the network topology structure got, and choose the minimum namely idle path of network resource utilization; Again choose a kind of network strategy, and determine whether forward according to the above-mentioned path chosen according to the network strategy chosen, both can adopt the above-mentioned coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen, certainly can also choose that network resource utilization is time low according to specific strategy and the path of not least generates forwarding flow table.
Moreover, only forwarding flow table can also be generated according to network strategy (such as: this network strategy pre-determines and uses which paths to generate forwarding flow table) and above-mentioned schedule information.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the collocation method of another kind of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the method can comprise following treatment step:
Step S202: receive the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, notification message is for notifying to there is Business Stream to be forwarded and the identification information of data transfer equipment on data transfer equipment;
Step S204: the type of service being determined the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and Business Stream by identification information;
Step S206: according to the schedule information of network formats and type of service configuration service stream.
Adopt method as shown in Figure 2, the notification message reported by data transfer equipment can know that data transfer equipment exists data flow to be forwarded, can also know the identification information (such as: the IP address of current use) of data transfer equipment simultaneously.The type of service of utilize identification information to obtain network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and Business Stream, and then according to the schedule information of network formats and type of service configuration service stream.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned data transfer equipment can be one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
Preferably, in step S206, after network formats and type of service determination schedule information, following operation can also be comprised:
Step S3: the forwarding flow table generating Business Stream according to the characteristic information set of schedule information and network formats, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that network formats adopts, network formats adopt, the Internet resources of network formats;
Step S4: forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
In preferred implementation process, data transfer equipment is communicated by southbound interface with controller, and forwarding flow table can be issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface by controller.
Preferably, in step s3, generate forwarding flow table according to schedule information and characteristic information set and can comprise following operation:
Step S31: choose a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset;
Step S32: determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen;
Step S33: choose the path that network resource utilization is minimum in network topology structure;
Step S34: according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
In a preferred embodiment, controller receives the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, determines it is which data equipment, generate the forwarding flow table of this new business flow or before new business packet is brought, arrange stream table information according to the IP address of transmitting terminal; The forwarding flow table of generation is handed down to the data transfer equipment of bottom by controller by southbound interface.The forwarding flow table that controller generates new business flow can comprise: controller according to the difference of network formats according to diverse ways determination traffic scheduling priority, the business of priority scheduling high priority, also need to calculate in conjunction with network strategy, network topology and Internet resources simultaneously, generate the forwarding flow table of this new business flow.
Preferably, in step S204, before obtaining network formats and type of service by identification information, can also comprise the following steps:
Step S5: be data transfer equipment allocation identification information;
Step S6: the corresponding relation of record data forwarding unit and identification information.
In a preferred embodiment, the identification information (such as: IP address) of data transfer equipment completes for pre-configured or dynamically distributed by controller.Corresponding relation between controller record each IP address and data transfer equipment, in order to distinguish it for 2G equipment, 3G equipment or 4G equipment.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, controller passively can issue stream table information.When there being new Business Stream to enter data transfer equipment, data transfer equipment determines to there is not corresponding business flow list by searching, and just can send new business arrival message (such as: packetin message) to controller.According to the IP address of transmitting terminal, controller determines which kind of network formats it belongs to:
(1) if be 2G network, then need to determine its type of service further, if namely type of service is circuit domain voice class business, priority is 4, if type of service is stream class service, priority is 3, if type of service is interaction service, priority is 2, if type of service is background business, priority is 1.
(2) if be 3G network, then need to determine its type of service further, if namely type of service is circuit domain voice class business, priority is 6, if type of service is circuit domain video telephone class business, priority is 5, if type of service is voice class packet switch domain service, priority is 4, if type of service is stream class service, priority is 3, if type of service is interaction service, priority is 2, if type of service is background business, priority is 1.
(3) if be 4G network, then need to determine its type of service further, if namely type of service is voice class packet switch domain service, priority is 4, if type of service is stream class service, priority is 3, if type of service is interaction service, priority is 2, if type of service is background business, priority is 1.
In scheduling process, by taking the lead in, the business high to priority is dispatched.
The speed (such as: maximum rate, guaranteed rate) that controller is assigned according to business distributes bandwidth, and carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING in conjunction with network strategy, network topology and Internet resources, generate the forwarding flow table of this new business flow, be then sent to data transfer equipment.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the processing method of configuration parameter according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, the method can comprise following treatment step:
Step S302: receive the configuration parameter coming from application server, wherein, configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream;
Step S304: according to the scheduling strategy of configuration parameter adjustment to Business Stream.
Preferably, in step S302, before receiving configuration parameter, following operation can also be comprised:
Step S7: to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured configuration parameter at application server for application server provides reference frame.
In preferred implementation process, controller is communicated by northbound interface with service application service device (i.e. SDN service application service device), and controller can via northbound interface to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.Controller can provide QoS performance parameter by northbound interface to service application service device, and application server of accepting business configures the strategy of QoS.Controller, wherein, can be included but not limited to: user ID, service identification, packet loss, time delay, Mean Speed to service application service device reporting service service quality performance parameter by northbound interface.
Preferably, can comprise to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter with one of under type:
Mode one, by self add up QoS performance parameter report to application server;
Mode two, obtain QoS performance parameter from data transfer equipment, and QoS performance parameter is reported to application server.
In a preferred embodiment, controller oneself can add up packet loss, calculation delay and shake, or carry out QoS performance statistics by SDN data transfer equipment, controller obtains QoS performance parameter from SDN data transfer equipment.
QoS performance parameter is reported service application service device by northbound interface by controller, table 1 is QoS performance parameter table, as shown in table 1, QoS performance parameter table can include but not limited to: network identity, service identification, packet loss, time delay, shake.
Table 1
Title Unit
Network identity
Service identification
Descending packet loss
Descending time delay ms
Descending shake ms
Descending Mean Speed Kbps
Downlink peak rates Kbps
Up packet loss
Uplink time delay ms
Up shake ms
Up Mean Speed Kbps
Upstream peak speed Kbps
Descending packet loss unit is percentage, such as: controller is 10 to the packet loss that service application service device reports, then represents that actual packet loss is 10%; Descending time delay unit is millisecond, such as: controller is 20 to the time delay that service application service device reports, then represents that actual time delay is 20ms; Descending Mean Speed unit is kbps, such as: controller is 2000 to the descending Mean Speed that service application service device reports, then represents that actual downstream Mean Speed is 2000kbps; Service identification can be type of service, such as: conversation class, stream class, interactive class, background classes; Network identity can be one of following 2G, 3G, 4G.
Preferably, in step s 304, configuration parameter can comprise: the rate-valve value of Business Stream; Following operation can be comprised according to configuration parameter adjustment scheduling strategy:
Step S8: parse rate-valve value from configuration parameter;
Step S9: according to rate-valve value adjustment scheduling strategy.
For resource exhaustion type business, it is more that it takies Internet resources, and the user that may affect other business when coexisting with other business experiences, and it is less to the contribution of operator's income, therefore, application layer strictly can limit the bandwidth of this type of business.And for game class business, if speed is lower, real-time is poor, user's impression can be had influence on, application layer can require there is Bandwidth guaranteed to this type of service needed.In a preferred embodiment, application layer can issue rate information by northbound interface to controller, wherein, can include but not limited to: network identity, service identification, maximum rate and/or minimum-rate.Service identification can be type of service, such as: conversation class, stream class, interactive class, background classes.Network identity can be one of following: 2G, 3G, 4G.
Controller, when being traffic assignments bandwidth for concrete network formats, carries out rate limit, if the rate information namely issued contains maximum rate, then must not exceed the maximum rate that application layer issues; If the rate information issued contains minimum-rate, then the minimum-rate that must not issue lower than application layer.
Preferably, in step s 304, configuration parameter can comprise: the user profile sending Business Stream; Can comprise the following steps according to configuration parameter adjustment scheduling strategy:
Step S10: parse user profile from configuration parameter, wherein, user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation;
Step S11: according to user profile adjustment scheduling strategy.
Due to the difference of way of paying and number, the rank that some user is arranged is higher, and the rank that some user is arranged is lower.User class can be handed down to controller according to the service quality performance parameter of controller report by application layer, and controller needs when scheduling of resource to adjust dispatching priority according to the class letter of user.
In a preferred embodiment, application layer can issue user profile by northbound interface to controller, and wherein, user profile can include but not limited to: user ID, user gradation.
Above-mentioned user ID can include but not limited to as one of following: international mobile subscriber identity (InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentity, referred to as IMSI), grouping temporary mobile subscriber identity (PacketTemporaryMobileSubscriberIdentity, referred to as P-TMSI) or mobile device international identity code (InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity, referred to as IMEI).Above-mentioned user gradation can represent but be not limited to high, medium and low, or, gold, silver, copper.
Controller, in the process of carrying out scheduling of resource, can carry out the adjustment of priority according to user profile:
(1) if the user gradation of this user is height or gold etc. represent that it is advanced level user, when setting priority:
1) if be the 2G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 4;
2) if be 3G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 6;
3) if be the 4G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 4;
(2) if the user gradation of this user be in or silver wait represent its be intermediate users, setting priority time:
1) if be the 2G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 3 or 2;
2) if be 3G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 4 or 3;
3) if be the 4G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 3 or 2;
(3) if the user gradation of this user is low or copper etc. represents that it be less advanced users, when setting priority:
1) if be the 2G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 1;
2) if be 3G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 1 or 2;
3) if be the 4G network user, then the priority of business is all set to 1.
Preferably, in step s 304, configuration parameter can comprise: the partner services business information corresponding with Business Stream; Following operation can be comprised according to configuration parameter adjustment scheduling strategy:
Step S12: parse partner services business information from configuration parameter;
Step S13: according to partner services business information adjustment scheduling strategy.
Under normal conditions, can there is cooperation agreement between operator and special services business, the IP address that all kinds of business so provided for this service provider are correlated with or domain name are optimized, and just can provide better service quality (QoS).
In a preferred embodiment, application layer issues partner services business information by northbound interface to controller, such as: relevant IP address or domain name.Controller can adjust the priority of service application according to partner services business information:
Resolve the IP address or domain name of carrying in Business Stream message, if the IP address issued with application layer or domain name can be mated mutually, so can increase corresponding priority promotion amplitude on the basis of original service application priority, such as: promote 1 to 2 priority.
But it should be noted that limit priority can not more than 4 if be 2G network; If be 3G network, limit priority can not more than 6; If be 4G network, limit priority can not more than 4.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the inking device of this schedule information can comprise: acquisition module 40, for obtaining the multiple business type that multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported; Configuration module 42, for the schedule information according to multiple network standard and multiple business type configuration service traffics, wherein, schedule information comprises: the ordering of the dispatching priority of multiple business type.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned data transfer equipment can be one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned schedule information can include but not limited to: the ordering of the dispatching priority of multiple business type.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, said apparatus can also comprise: generation module 44, the forwarding flow table of service traffics is generated with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate for adopting in schedule information and multiple network standard, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources; Issue module 46, for forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
Preferably, generation module 44 can comprise: first chooses unit (not shown), for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset; Determining unit (not shown), for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding; Second chooses unit (not shown), for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in network topology structure; Generation unit (not shown), for according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
In preferred implementation process, data transfer equipment is communicated by southbound interface with controller, and forwarding flow table can be issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface by controller.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the inking device of another kind of schedule information according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the inking device of this schedule information can comprise: receiver module 50, for receiving the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, notification message is for notifying to there is Business Stream to be forwarded and the identification information of data transfer equipment on data transfer equipment; Determination module 52, for determining the type of service of the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and Business Stream by identification information; Configuration module 54, for the schedule information according to network formats and type of service configuration service stream.
In preferred implementation process, above-mentioned data transfer equipment can be one of following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7, said apparatus can also comprise: generation module 56, for generating the forwarding flow table of Business Stream according to the characteristic information set of schedule information and network formats, wherein, characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that network formats adopts, network formats adopt, the Internet resources of network formats; Issue module 58, for forwarding flow table is issued to data transfer equipment.
In preferred implementation process, data transfer equipment is communicated by southbound interface with controller, and forwarding flow table can be issued to data transfer equipment via southbound interface by controller.
Preferably, generation module 56 can comprise: first chooses unit (not shown), for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset; Determining unit (not shown), for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding; Second chooses unit (not shown), for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in network topology structure; Generation unit (not shown), for according to schedule information and the coordinates measurement forwarding flow table chosen.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7, said apparatus can also comprise: distribution module 60, for being data transfer equipment allocation identification information; Logging modle 62, for the corresponding relation of record data forwarding unit and identification information.
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the processing unit of configuration parameter according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, the processing unit of this configuration parameter can comprise: receiver module 80, and for receiving the configuration parameter coming from application server, wherein, configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream; Adjusting module 82, for adjusting the scheduling strategy to Business Stream according to configuration parameter.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 9, said apparatus can also comprise: reporting module 84, for to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured configuration parameter at application server for application server provides reference frame.
Preferably, reporting module 84, for via northbound interface to application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.
Preferably, reporting module 84, reports to application server for the QoS performance parameter of self being added up, or, obtain QoS performance parameter from data transfer equipment, and QoS performance parameter is reported to application server.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 9, adjusting module 82 can comprise: the first processing unit 820, for when configuration parameter is the rate-valve value of Business Stream, from configuration parameter, parses rate-valve value, and according to rate-valve value adjustment scheduling strategy; Second processing unit 822, during for being the user profile sending Business Stream when configuration parameter, parses user profile from configuration parameter, and according to user profile adjustment scheduling strategy, wherein, user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation; 3rd processing unit 824, during for being the partner services business information corresponding with Business Stream when configuration parameter, parses partner services business information from configuration parameter, and according to partner services business information adjustment scheduling strategy.
Below in conjunction with the preferred implementation shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13, above-mentioned preferred implementation process is further described.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of SDN communication system architecture according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 10, this SDN communication system architecture can comprise: SDN data transfer equipment one of (can include but not limited to following: 2G equipment, 3G equipment, 4G equipment), SDN controller and SDN service application service device, SDN data transfer equipment is communicated by southbound interface with SDN controller, and SDN controller is communicated by northbound interface with SDN service application service device.
Controller provides QoS performance parameter by northbound interface to service application service device, and application server of accepting business configures the strategy of QoS.
Above-mentioned southbound interface agreement can adopt the OpenFlow agreement of expansion or the path computation unit agreement of expansion and other standards or proprietary protocol, to sample real time business stream in order to support random, timing or determine packet count.
Above-mentioned northbound interface can adopt application programming interfaces (API) to call or interacting message or particular script language.
The IP address of data transfer equipment be pre-configured complete or send request to controller dynamically distributed by controller.Corresponding relation between controller record each IP address and data transfer equipment, in order to distinguish it for 2G equipment, 3G equipment or 4G equipment.
Figure 11 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN data transfer equipment in the SDN communication system of Figure 10.As shown in figure 11, SDN data transfer equipment can comprise: data processing module and southbound interface module.Data processing module is responsible for the reception of business datum, transmission and process, and southbound interface module in charge communicates with controller.When SDN data transfer equipment receives data, forward it to data processing module, data processing module checks whether to there is the stream table corresponding with it, if existed, then sends data according to stream table; If there is no, then need to notify new business to south orientation interface module to arrive.Southbound interface module sends a request message to controller, and then after coming from the stream table information of controller by the reception of southbound interface module, be sent to data processing module, data processing module sends data according to the stream table information received.
Figure 12 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN controller in the SDN communication system of Figure 10.As shown in figure 12, controller can comprise southbound interface module, northbound interface module, schedule process module and business application module.The southbound interface module of controller, after the request message receiving data transfer equipment transmission, is forwarded to schedule process module.Which kind of network formats is schedule process module determine that it is according to the IP address of data transfer equipment, then according to diverse ways determination traffic scheduling priority, the business high to priority that take the lead in is dispatched, carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING in conjunction with network strategy, network topology and Internet resources simultaneously, generate the forwarding flow table of this new business flow, be forwarded to southbound interface module again, forwarding flow table is sent to data transfer equipment by the southbound interface module of controller.Business application module, be responsible for statistics packet loss, calculation delay and shake, or by southbound interface to data transfer equipment acquisition request performance statistic, QoS performance parameter is sent to the northbound interface module of controller, then report to service application service device by northbound interface module.The northbound interface module of controller receives the QoS policy configuration parameter coming from service application service device, and forwards it to schedule process module, then by schedule process module adjustresources scheduling strategy.
Figure 13 is according to the preferred embodiment of the invention based on the structural representation of SDN service application service device in the SDN communication system of Figure 10.As shown in figure 13, service application service device can comprise: northbound interface module and application configuration module.The northbound interface module of service application service device receives the QoS performance parameter of controller transmission, and forward it to application configuration module, application configuration module carries out the configuration of QoS strategy according to embody rule, again policy configuration parameter is passed to northbound interface module, be finally sent to controller by northbound interface module.
From above description, can find out, above embodiments enable following technique effect (it should be noted that these effects are effects that some preferred embodiment can reach): adopt the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, according to the practical application of business and the different of network formats, carry out the scheduling of Business Stream in real time, by expansion northbound interface, to service application service device reporting service service quality performance parameter; Strategy simultaneously according to application layer configures, and adjusts the Business Stream under various network formats.By providing a unified management method to the resource of various standard, control method all concentrates on controller, when strategy occurs to change, only needs to upgrade to controller, significantly reduces upgrade cost; Network operation index is presented to application layer by northbound interface, and stream scheduling can be carried out according to the strategy configuration of application layer, can either meet consumers' demand, farthest can improve operation ability again, promote the commercial value of network.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (34)

1. a collocation method for schedule information, is characterized in that, comprising:
The multiple business type that acquisition multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported;
According to the schedule information of described multiple network standard and described multiple business type configuration service traffics.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described schedule information comprises: the ordering of the dispatching priority of described multiple business type.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after schedule information according to described multiple network standard and described multiple business type configuration, also comprises:
Adopt in described schedule information and described multiple network standard and generate the forwarding flow table of described service traffics with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate, wherein, described characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources;
Described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, adopts described schedule information and described characteristic information set to generate described forwarding flow table and comprises:
A kind of network strategy is chosen in the multiple network strategy preset;
Determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen;
The path that network resource utilization is minimum is chosen in described network topology structure;
According to described schedule information and forwarding flow table described in the coordinates measurement chosen.
5. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, via southbound interface, described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described data transfer equipment is one of following: Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology 2G equipment, G mobile communication 3G equipment, forth generation mobile communication technology 4G equipment.
7. a collocation method for schedule information, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, described notification message is for notifying the identification information that there is Business Stream to be forwarded and described data transfer equipment on described data transfer equipment;
The type of service of the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and described Business Stream is determined by described identification information;
The schedule information of described Business Stream is configured according to described network formats and described type of service.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, after determining described schedule information according to described network formats and described type of service, also comprises:
The forwarding flow table of described Business Stream is generated according to the characteristic information set of described schedule information and described network formats, wherein, described characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that described network formats adopts, described network formats adopt, the Internet resources of described network formats;
Described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, generates described forwarding flow table comprise according to described schedule information and described characteristic information set:
A kind of network strategy is chosen in the multiple network strategy preset;
Determine the network topology structure corresponding with the network strategy chosen;
The path that network resource utilization is minimum is chosen in described network topology structure;
According to described schedule information and forwarding flow table described in the coordinates measurement chosen.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, via southbound interface, described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
11. methods according to claim 8, is characterized in that, before obtaining described network formats and described type of service by described identification information, also comprise:
For described data transfer equipment distributes described identification information;
Record the corresponding relation of described data transfer equipment and described identification information.
12. methods according to any one of claim 7 to 11, is characterized in that, described data transfer equipment is one of following: Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology 2G equipment, G mobile communication 3G equipment, forth generation mobile communication technology 4G equipment.
The processing method of 13. 1 kinds of configuration parameters, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the configuration parameter coming from application server, wherein, described configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream;
According to the scheduling strategy of described configuration parameter adjustment to described Business Stream.
14. methods according to claim 13, is characterized in that, before the described configuration parameter of reception, also comprise:
To described application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, described QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured described configuration parameter at described application server for described application server provides reference frame.
15. methods according to claim 14, is characterized in that, via northbound interface to described application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.
16. methods according to claim 13, is characterized in that, report described QoS performance parameter to comprise one of following to described application server:
The described QoS performance parameter that self adds up is reported to described application server;
Obtain described QoS performance parameter from described data transfer equipment, and described QoS performance parameter is reported to described application server.
17. methods according to claim 13, is characterized in that, adjust described scheduling strategy comprise one of following according to described configuration parameter:
When described configuration parameter is the rate-valve value of described Business Stream, from described configuration parameter, parse described rate-valve value, and adjust described scheduling strategy according to described rate-valve value;
When described configuration parameter is the user profile sending described Business Stream, parses described user profile, and adjust described scheduling strategy according to described user profile from described configuration parameter, wherein, described user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation;
When described configuration parameter is the partner services business information corresponding with described Business Stream, from described configuration parameter, parse described partner services business information, and adjust described scheduling strategy according to described partner services business information.
The inking device of 18. 1 kinds of schedule informations, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the multiple business type that multiple network standard and often kind of network formats are supported;
Configuration module, for the schedule information according to described multiple network standard and described multiple business type configuration service traffics.
19. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described schedule information comprises: the ordering of the dispatching priority of described multiple business type.
20. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Generation module, the forwarding flow table of described service traffics is generated with often kind of network formats characteristic of correspondence information aggregate for adopting in described schedule information and described multiple network standard, wherein, described characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: network strategy, network topology structure, Internet resources;
Issue module, for described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
21. devices according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described generation module comprises:
First chooses unit, for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset;
Determining unit, for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding;
Second chooses unit, for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in described network topology structure;
Generation unit, for forwarding flow table according to described schedule information and the coordinates measurement chosen.
22. devices according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described in issue module, for described forwarding flow table being issued to described data transfer equipment via southbound interface.
23., according to claim 18 to the device according to any one of 21, is characterized in that, described data transfer equipment is one of following: Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology 2G equipment, G mobile communication 3G equipment, forth generation mobile communication technology 4G equipment.
The inking device of 24. 1 kinds of schedule informations, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the notification message coming from data transfer equipment, wherein, described notification message is for notifying the identification information that there is Business Stream to be forwarded and described data transfer equipment on described data transfer equipment;
Determination module, for determining the type of service of the network formats that this data transfer equipment uses and described Business Stream by described identification information;
Configuration module, for configuring the schedule information of described Business Stream according to described network formats and described type of service.
25. devices according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Generation module, for generating the forwarding flow table of described Business Stream according to the characteristic information set of described schedule information and described network formats, wherein, described characteristic information set comprise following one of at least: the network topology structure that the network strategy that described network formats adopts, described network formats adopt, the Internet resources of described network formats;
Issue module, for described forwarding flow table is issued to described data transfer equipment.
26. devices according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described generation module comprises:
First chooses unit, for choosing a kind of network strategy in the multiple network strategy preset;
Determining unit, for the network topology structure that the network strategy determined with choose is corresponding;
Second chooses unit, for choosing the minimum path of network resource utilization in described network topology structure;
Generation unit, for forwarding flow table according to described schedule information and the coordinates measurement chosen.
27. devices according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described in issue module, for described forwarding flow table being issued to described data transfer equipment via southbound interface.
28. devices according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Distribution module, for distributing described identification information for described data transfer equipment;
Logging modle, for recording the corresponding relation of described data transfer equipment and described identification information.
29. devices according to any one of claim 24 to 28, is characterized in that, described data transfer equipment is one of following: Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology 2G equipment, G mobile communication 3G equipment, forth generation mobile communication technology 4G equipment.
The processing unit of 30. 1 kinds of configuration parameters, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the configuration parameter coming from application server, wherein, described configuration parameter is used for controlling the scheduling of Business Stream;
Adjusting module, for adjusting the scheduling strategy to described Business Stream according to described configuration parameter.
31. devices according to claim 30, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Reporting module, for to described application server reporting service service quality performance parameter, wherein, described QoS performance parameter is used in the process be configured described configuration parameter at described application server for described application server provides reference frame.
32. devices according to claim 31, is characterized in that, described reporting module, for via northbound interface to described application server reporting service service quality performance parameter.
33. devices according to claim 31, it is characterized in that, described reporting module, described QoS performance parameter for self being added up reports to described application server, or, obtain described QoS performance parameter from described data transfer equipment, and described QoS performance parameter is reported to described application server.
34. devices according to claim 30, is characterized in that, described adjusting module comprises:
First processing unit, for when described configuration parameter is the rate-valve value of described Business Stream, parses described rate-valve value, and adjusts described scheduling strategy according to described rate-valve value from described configuration parameter;
Second processing unit, during for being the user profile sending described Business Stream when described configuration parameter, parsing described user profile from described configuration parameter, and adjusting described scheduling strategy according to described user profile, wherein, described user profile comprises: user ID, user gradation;
3rd processing unit, during for being the partner services business information corresponding with described Business Stream when described configuration parameter, parses described partner services business information, and adjusts described scheduling strategy according to described partner services business information from described configuration parameter.
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Application publication date: 20151230