Based on tourism box-office managing system and the management method thereof of mobile near-field communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to tourism ticket management field, particularly relate to a kind of tourism box-office managing system based on mobile near-field communication and management method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional tourism ticket management mode is mainly entity mode, needs user to obtain the bill of essence character, needs to carry bill in kind simultaneously and provides when ticket checking, buy with use exist many constant.
Along with the development of the development of Internet technology, the communication technology, particularly terminal technology, near-field communication NFC (NearFieldCommunication is called for short NFC) technology, for the tourism ticketing system development based on mobile terminal provides feasibility.Such as, Chinese invention patent application CN201110432823.8 discloses a kind of electronic ticket business system of NFC terminal, in this scenario, user provides the NFC identifying information of mobile terminal when registering, and the ticket information order user and this NFC identifying information are bound; When ticket checking, based on the ticket information of NFC identifying information inquiry with or without correspondence, more associated ticket information is tested, by then letting pass.
But, CN201110432823.8 only then can realize ticket checking based on NFC identifying information because of it, therefore as long as NFC identifying information, the user's registration information that booking uses can be obtained, just can use bought electronic ticket on any mobile terminal, namely the mobile terminal when program can not guarantee ticket checking is consistent with mobile terminal during booking, ticket information then ordered by it can be shifted arbitrarily, can not solve the profiteering problem to travelling entrance ticket, there is safety of payment hidden danger simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of purchase travelling entrance ticket both having facilitated visitor to utilize NFC terminal to pacify for above-mentioned prior art, is convenient to again the tourism box-office managing system based on mobile near-field communication that tourist attractions manage scenic spot visitor.
The technical matters that the present invention will solve further is the management method providing above-mentioned tourism box-office managing system for above-mentioned prior art.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned primary technical matters adopts: based on the tourism box-office managing system of mobile near-field communication, it is characterized in that, comprise visitor's NFC terminal, ticketing NFC terminal, ticket checking NFC terminal and tourism ticket management central platform, wherein
First microprocessor is provided with in described visitor's NFC terminal, first memory module, thermo-electric conversion module, acoustic-electric modular converter, electricity storage module for subsequent use and connect the first NFC module of first microprocessor respectively, finger print information acquisition module, iris information acquisition module, face feature information acquisition module, inclination sensor, motion track logging modle, MIM message input module, touch display screen, RFID reader, the color code reader of multidimensional, frequency spectrum sensing module, first LTE communication module, GPS locating module and GIS module, described thermo-electric conversion module, acoustic-electric modular converter connect electricity storage module for subsequent use respectively, and described electricity storage module for subsequent use connects the first NFC module, first microprocessor, frequency spectrum sensing module, the first LTE communication module, GPS locating module and GIS module respectively, described first memory module connects the first NFC module, finger print information acquisition module, iris information acquisition module, face feature information acquisition module, touch display screen, RFID reader, the color code reader of multidimensional, the first LTE communication module, GPS locating module and GIS module respectively, described GIS module, GPS locating module connect touch display screen respectively,
Be provided with the second microprocessor in described ticketing NFC terminal and connect the second NFC module of the second microprocessor respectively, the second LTE communication module, admission ticket print module, China second-generation identity card scanner, RFID label tag paste administration module, the color code spray printing administration module of multidimensional and the second memory module; Described second memory module connects the second NFC module, the second LTE communication module, China second-generation identity card scanner, RFID label tag stickup administration module and multidimensional color code spray printing administration module respectively; The each little sight spot information at the corresponding sight spot of admission ticket is stored in described RFID label tag;
Be provided with the 3rd microprocessor in described ticket checking NFC terminal and connect the 3rd NFC module, the 3rd LTE communication module, the 3rd memory module and the alarm device of the 3rd microprocessor respectively, described 3rd NFC module is connected with the 3rd memory module respectively with the 3rd LTE communication module;
Described tourism ticket management central platform includes central processing unit, information accumulation device, user's number of registration manager, the weather information pushing module connecting meteorological system, the 4th LTE communication module and connects the paid accounts manager of Third-party payment platform, described central processing unit is link information storage device, user's number of registration manager, weather information pushing module, the 4th LTE communication module and paid accounts manager respectively, and described weather information pushing module connects the 4th LTE communication module.
Further, be also provided with the SIM card of encrypting module and sign visitor ID (identity number) card information in described visitor's NFC terminal, in described ticket checking NFC terminal, be provided with the deciphering module of corresponding described encrypting module.
The management method of above-mentioned tourism box-office managing system, is characterized in that, in turn include the following steps:
(1) visitor's NFC terminal is established a communications link by the first LTE communication module, the 4th LTE communication module with tourism ticket management central platform; Described tourism ticket management central platform establishes a communications link with described ticketing NFC terminal, ticket checking NFC terminal respectively;
(2) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal to register individual account information at tourism ticket management central platform, and is stored by the information accumulation device in tourism ticket management central platform and user's number of registration manager; Tourism ticket management central platform sends the individual account information of all visitors be stored in user's number of registration manager to ticketing NFC terminal, and is stored visitor individual account information by the second memory module in ticketing NFC terminal;
(3) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal and ticketing NFC terminal to establish a communications link, and selects the sight spot ticketing information request needed to ticketing NFC terminal, then by ticketing NFC terminal, sight spot ticketing information is sent to tourism ticket management central platform;
(4) it is single that ticket management central platform of travelling generates sight spot ticket booking according to the request of visitor, and send to ticketing NFC terminal, then changed angle of inclination and the motion track of visitor's NFC terminal by visitor:
(5) visitor's NFC terminal makes respective operations according to go out bright, angle of inclination and motion track situation of the screen of himself monitored:
(5-1) when monitoring that screen is lighted, angle of inclination reaches predetermined inclination angle and motion track mates consistent with default motion track, then visitor's NFC terminal is extracted the finger print information of current visitor, facial information and iris information, is judged:
When the finger print information of current visitor extracted, facial information and iris information are consistent with the information stored in visitor's NFC terminal, represent the legitimate holder of current visitor visitor's NFC terminal for this reason, then visitor NC terminal is set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal and is connected; Otherwise visitor's NFC terminal refusal is set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal and is connected;
(5-2) when monitor screen extinguish or angle of inclination do not reach predetermined inclination angle or motion track do not mate consistent with default motion track time, then visitor's NFC terminal is refused to set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal and is connected;
(6) visitor's NFC terminal and ticketing NFC terminal are set up after paired communication is connected, and ticketing NFC terminal sends sight spot to visitor's NFC terminal and to book tickets single information and dynamic PKI
wherein,
Described sight spot single information of booking tickets comprises order number, order time, the order amount of money and tourism ticket management center account information, dynamic PKI
the PKI of ticketing NFC terminal based on elliptic curve, described dynamic PKI
generative process comprise the steps:
(6-1) the global identity identification number setting ticketing NFC terminal is ID
ticket, the global identity identification number of visitor's NFC terminal is ID
traveler, third party's trust authority is TSM; Wherein, third party trust authority TSM is for storing anonymous Identity, the anonymous Identity of visitor's NFC terminal, the true ID of ticketing NFC terminal of ticketing NFC terminal
ticketand the true ID of visitor's NFC terminal
traveler; Anonymous Identity is by the global identity identification number ID of PKI, private key, third party trust authority TSM
tSMand the signature composition of TSM;
(6-2), when ticketing NFC terminal asks to use its anonymous Identity to third party trust authority TSM, the anonymous Identity set PS of ticketing NFC terminal is produced by third party trust authority TSM
ticket, and by this anonymous Identity set PS
ticketsend to ticketing NFC terminal; Third party trust authority TSM then stores the anonymous Identity set PS sending to ticketing NFC terminal
ticketand the true ID of ticketing NFC terminal
ticket; Wherein, the anonymous Identity process of third party trust authority TSM generation ticketing NFC terminal comprises:
(6-2-1) when third party trust authority TSM receives the anonymous Identity request of ticketing NFC terminal, third party trust authority TSM produces n random value
wherein,
represent the private key of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal;
(6-2-2) each random value of being produced of third party trust authority TSM
be multiplied with elliptic curve basic point G, obtain n PKI
wherein,
represent the PKI of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal,
(6-2-3) third party trust authority TSM is according to the private key of i-th of ticketing NFC terminal anonymous Identity
and to should private key
pKI
produce the third party trust authority TSM obtaining i-th anonymous Identity of corresponding ticketing NFC terminal to sign
Wherein, Enc
km () table key K is encrypted information m, Sig
km () expression key k signs to information m, || be junction symbol;
(6-2-4) signature of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal that produces according to it of third party trust authority TSM
obtain the anonymous Identity set PS of ticketing NFC terminal
ticket, wherein:
(6-3) ticketing NFC terminal receives the anonymous Identity set PS that third party trust authority TSM sends
ticketafter, disconnect the communication of itself and third party trust authority TSM, and the NFC security protocol between ticketing NFC terminal and visitor's NFC terminal activated:
(6-3-1) ticketing NFC terminal produces random number N Ticket and random integers RTicket, and calculates, obtains its self refresh PKI
with
then will
visitor's NFC terminal is sent to, wherein with after NTicket compression
compressedly become QTicket respectively "
i, QTicket'
i,
point on the elliptic curve of to be basic point be G,
(6-3-2) visitor's NFC terminal produces random number N Traveler and random integers RTraveler, and calculates, obtains its self refresh PKI
with
then will
ticketing NFC terminal is sent to, wherein with after NTraveler compression
compressedly become QTraveler respectively "
i, QTraveler'
i:
(6-3-3) PKI intercoursed according to ticketing NFC terminal and visitor's NFC terminal and random number, calculate its common ground P (P respectively
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE:
A () ticketing NFC terminal calculates common ground P (P
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE, calculate the key authentication label MacTag that ticketing NFC terminal sends
ticket, and send key authentication label MacTag
ticketverify to visitor's NFC terminal:
z=P
x;
Q
SSE=KDF(NTicket,NTraveler,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,Z);
Wherein, Z is 8 bit strings of the correspondence obtained after shared secret z changes, and the conversion formula shared between secret z and 8 bit strings Z is:
Z is nonnegative integer, and character string expection length K meets 2
8K>z, the M of output
1, M
2..., M
kit is character string Z place value from left to right;
Checking label MacTag
ticketcalculate the key authentication mechanism using ISO/IEC11770-3 definition:
MacTag
Ticket=MAC-KC(Q
SSE_Ticket,0x03,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,QTicket,QTraveler);
This key authentication mechanism uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern, calculates:
MacTag
Ticket=AES-XCBC-MAC
-96Q
SSE_Ticket(0x03||ID
Ticket||ID
Traveler||QTicket||QTraveler);
B () visitor NFC terminal calculates common ground P (P
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE, the key authentication label MacTag that checking ticketing NFC terminal sends
ticket, and calculate the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal
traveler;
z=P
x;
Q
SSE=KDF(NTicket,NTraveler,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,Z);
Checking label MacTag
travelercalculate the key authentication mechanism using ISO/IEC11770-3 definition:
MacTag
Traveler=MAC-KC(Q
SSE_Traveler,0x03,ID
Traveler,ID
Ticket,Q
Traveler,QTicket);
This key authentication mechanism uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern, calculates:
MacTag
Traveler=AES-XCBC-MAC
-96Q
SSE_Traveler(0x03||ID
Traveler||ID
Ticket||Q
Traveler||QTicket);
(6-3-4) as the key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal
ticketbe verified by visitor's NFC terminal, and the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal
travelerwhen being verified by ticketing NFC terminal, then ticketing NFC terminal, visitor's NFC terminal are all with Q
sSEas shared secret key, and perform step (7); Otherwise, then the communication connection between ticketing NFC terminal and visitor's NFC terminal is interrupted; Wherein,
The key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal checking ticketing NFC terminal
ticketprocess comprises: the shared secret key Q that visitor's NFC terminal calculates according to it
sSE_Traveler, calculate the key authentication label MacTag' of ticketing NFC terminal
ticket, wherein,
If MacTag'
ticket=MacTag
ticket, then the key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal is represented
ticketbe verified by visitor's NFC terminal, otherwise, represent that checking is not passed through;
The key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal checking visitor NFC terminal
travelerprocess comprises: the shared secret key Q that ticketing NFC terminal calculates according to it
sSE_Ticket, calculate the key authentication label MacTag' of visitor's NFC terminal
traveler, wherein,
If MacTag'
traveler=MacTag
traveler, then the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal is represented
travelerbe verified by ticketing NFC terminal, otherwise, represent that checking is not passed through;
Wherein, key authentication label MacTag'
ticket, MacTag'
travelercalculating all use ISO/IEC11770-3 to define key authentication mechanism, key authentication mechanism all uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern;
(7) visitor's NFC terminal receives sight spot that ticketing NFC terminal sends and to book tickets single information, and the paying account information generation payment information stored in single and visitor's NFC terminal by sight spot ticket booking, and legitimate holder's information of payment information and current visitor visitor's NFC terminal is for this reason sent to Third-party payment platform;
(8) Third-party payment platform is according to the information result of the current visitor legitimate holder's information of visitor's NFC terminal for this reason received, and the paying account balance information corresponding according to this visitor of payment information and storage judges:
(8-1) when the amount of money in payment information exceedes paying account balance, then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value information is sent to visitor's NFC terminal by Third-party payment platform; Visitor as required, utilizes visitor's NFC terminal to be supplemented with money paying account by Third-party payment platform; The described process of supplementing with money comprises:
(8-1-1) paying correspondent bank card information is sent to the banking system corresponding to this bank card by Third-party payment platform;
(8-1-2) banking system sends and supplements amount with money and supplement verification code information with money to visitor's NFC terminal;
(8-1-3) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal that the verification code information of supplementing with money of supplementing amount and reception with money is sent to banking system; What banking system verification received supplement with money identifying code and transmission supplement with money identifying code consistent time, then the fund of supplementing amount with money of transfer reception is in the paying account of Third-party payment platform;
(8-1-4) Third-party payment platform feed back recharge amount and successful recharging information to visitor's NFC terminal, to remind visitor;
(8-2) when the amount of money in payment information does not exceed paying account balance, then Third-party payment platform is monitored in intraday paying account variation frequency situation this visitor's NFC terminal:
(8-2-1) when Third-party payment platform monitoring reaches to the account variation frequency of visitor or exceedes predeterminated frequency, then provide paying account abnormal prompt to visitor's NFC terminal, to remind visitor by Third-party payment platform; Otherwise Third-party payment platform pays according to payment information, store time of payment and payment information, and feed back successful disbursement letter respectively to visitor's NFC terminal and ticketing NFC terminal; Third-party payment platform continues to monitor paying account variation frequency;
(9) ticketing NFC terminal, respectively according to the successful payment information received, performs sight spot admission ticket respectively and prints beamhouse operation:
(9-1) the China second-generation identity card scanner in ticketing NFC terminal scans the China second-generation identity card that visitor provides, and visitor's second-generation identification card information that scanning obtains is sent to the second memory module; RFID label tag stickup administration module in ticketing NFC terminal, multidimensional color code spray printing administration module extract the visitor's second-generation identification card information in the second memory module respectively, and are stored to by visitor's second-generation identification card information in RFID label tag and the color code of multidimensional respectively accordingly;
(9-1) the admission ticket print module printing in ticketing NFC terminal has the papery sight spot admission ticket of RFID label tag and the color code of multidimensional to visitor, also sends to visitor's NFC terminal to store in the electronics sight spot admission ticket with the color code of multidimensional simultaneously; This printed sight spot ticket information is sent to ticket checking NFC terminal by ticketing NFC terminal;
(10) the papery sight spot admission ticket that ticket checking NFC terminal provides visitor and or electronics sight spot admission ticket carry out ticket checking scanning:
When scanning in visitor's second-generation identification card information storehouse that visitor's second-generation identification card information that papery sight spot admission ticket obtains stores in ticket checking NFC terminal, then ticket checking is passed through, and sends this ticket by ticket checking NFC terminal simultaneously and examined information to tourism ticket management central platform; Otherwise ticket checking failure, will not pass through;
When in visitor's second-generation identification card information storehouse that visitor's second-generation identification card information that the color code of multidimensional in the admission ticket of scanning electron sight spot obtains stores in ticket checking NFC terminal, then ticket checking is passed through, and sends this ticket by ticket checking NFC terminal simultaneously and examined information to tourism ticket management central platform; Otherwise ticket checking failure, sends ring alert, and will not pass through;
(11) this ticket that ticket management central platform of travelling sends according to ticket checking NFC terminal examines information, utilize the 4th LTE communication module that the weather information of meteorological system is sent to visitor's NFC terminal, to point out the weather information at visitor sight spot by weather information pushing module;
(12) locator data of the GPS locating module Real-time Obtaining visitor in visitor's NFC terminal, and be stored in the first memory module, then the geometric locus of visitor's walking is drawn by GIS module, and show at the touch display screen of visitor's NFC terminal, so that visitor understands the current location of oneself and the track of walking;
(13) locator data of visitor is sent to tourism ticket management central platform by visitor's NFC terminal in real time, and is stored the locator data of visitor by information accumulation device, to need the missing positioning searching of visitor.
Selectively, the prompting mode in described step (8-2-1) is information or voice or vibration.
Further, also comprise after described step (8-2): Third-party payment platform is to the paying account setting day consumption numerical ceiling of visitor, when Third-party payment platform monitoring meets or exceeds the day consumption highest amount of setting to the paid accounts of visitor, then Third-party payment platform sends day consumption and has reached the text prompt information of numerical ceiling to visitor's NFC terminal; Otherwise Third-party payment platform will not be pointed out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal ticketing NFC terminal place to order admission ticket, ticketing NFC terminal forwards admission ticket ordering information to tourism ticket management central platform, and returns to ticketing NFC terminal after the ticket booking of tourism ticket management central platform production sight spot is single; When visitor's NFC terminal screen is lighted and degree of tilt, motion track, current visitor's finger print information, facial information, iris information are all consistent with the presupposed information stored in it, with the form of anonymous Identity, dynamic PKI that is single for sight spot ticket booking and that encrypt is sent to the visitor's NFC terminal using anonymous Identity by ticketing NFC terminal, visitor's NFC terminal notifies that Third-party payment platform pays expense in sight spot ticket booking list; According to the print command of tourism ticket management central platform, ticketing NFC terminal by containing visitor's identity information, the admission ticket with RFID label tag and multidimensional coloured silk code prints; When ticket checking NFC terminal detects in visitor's identity information storehouse that visitor's identity information contained by admission ticket stores, then represent that ticket checking is passed through within it, and information of having been examined by this ticket sends to tourism ticket management central platform; Locator data, path data that tourism ticket management central platform is beamed back according to visitor's NFC terminal, determine visitor's current location, in real time so that the positioning searching needs that visitor walks to miss the season.This invention utilizes anonymous Identity to hide ticketing NFC terminal and visitor's NFC terminal identity, and utilizes dynamic PKI to be encrypted the data transmitted between the two, prevents assailant to the security threat of two NFC terminal information; Meanwhile, utilize tourism ticket management central platform to monitor visitor location in real time, facilitate the positioning searching needs that visitor wanders away in situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation based on the tourism box-office managing system of mobile near-field communication in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the management method schematic flow sheet of system shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, based on the tourism box-office managing system of mobile near-field communication in the present embodiment, comprise visitor's NFC terminal 1, ticketing NFC terminal 2, ticket checking NFC terminal 3 and tourism ticket management central platform 4, wherein,
First microprocessor 100 is provided with in visitor's NFC terminal 1, first memory module 101, thermo-electric conversion module 102, acoustic-electric modular converter 103, first NFC module 10 of electricity storage module 104 for subsequent use and respectively connection first microprocessor 100, finger print information acquisition module 105, iris information acquisition module 106, face feature information acquisition module 107, inclination sensor 108, motion track logging modle 109, MIM message input module 110, touch display screen 111, RFID reader 112, the color code reader 113 of multidimensional, frequency spectrum sensing module 114, first LTE communication module 115, GPS locating module 116 and GIS module 117.Wherein,
Thermo-electric conversion module 102 is electric energy in order to thermal power transfer visitor's NFC terminal 1 produced, and deposits in electricity storage module 104 for subsequent use, and acoustic-electric modular converter 103, is converted to electric energy in order to the Wave energy produced by sound, deposits in electricity storage module 104 equally; First NFC module 10 in order to other-end, such as, NFC module in ticketing NFC terminal 2, ticket checking NFC terminal 3 set up paired communication connect; Motion track logging modle 109 is responsible for gathering track when visitor's NFC terminal 1 moves, the color code reader 113 of multidimensional is in order to read, to gather the information in the color code of multidimensional, wherein the color code of multidimensional is formed on Quick Response Code basis, has higher information capacity and security performance; Frequency spectrum sensing module 114, in order to detect the residing communication spectrum environment around of visitor's NFC terminal 1, around detecting, communication environment intermediate frequency spectrum takies or idle condition, and calculate the available communication frequency range value being in idle condition, and then send to first microprocessor 100 to process this available communication frequency range value, order the first LTE communication module 115 to be switched on this communications band by first microprocessor 100 and communicate; GIS module 117 is responsible for the locator data obtained according to GPS locating module 116, calculates the path of visitor's NFC terminal 1 in scenic spot, and is shown by touch display screen 111;
Thermo-electric conversion module 102, acoustic-electric modular converter 103 connect electricity storage module 104 for subsequent use respectively; Electricity storage module 104 for subsequent use connects the first NFC module 10, first microprocessor 100, touch display screen 111, frequency spectrum sensing module 114, first LTE communication module 115, GPS locating module 116 and GIS module 117 respectively; First memory module 101 connects the first NFC module 10, finger print information acquisition module 105, iris information acquisition module 106, face feature information acquisition module 107, touch display screen 111, RFID reader 112, multidimensional color code reader 113, first LTE communication module 115, GPS locating module 116 and GIS module 117 respectively, to store the data that each parts receive or gather; GIS module 117, GPS locating module 116 connect touch display screen 111 respectively; The locator data of touch display screen 111 in order to obtain according to GPS locating module 116 is visitor's show navigator, locator data, the path situation of display visitor in scenic spot.
Be provided with the second microprocessor 200 in ticketing NFC terminal 2 and connect the second NFC module 20, second LTE communication module 201 of the second microprocessor 200 respectively, admission ticket print module 202, China second-generation identity card scanner 203, RFID label tag paste administration module 204, multidimensional color code spray printing administration module 205 and the second memory module 206; Second memory module 206 connects the second NFC module 20, second LTE communication module 201, China second-generation identity card scanner 203, RFID label tag stickup administration module 204 and multidimensional color code spray printing administration module 205 respectively; The each little sight spot information at the corresponding sight spot of admission ticket is stored in RFID label tag.Wherein,
Admission ticket print module 202 is responsible for the order according to the second microprocessor 200, prints corresponding admission ticket; China second-generation identity card scanner 203 in order to scan the second-generation identification card information of visitor, with the ID (identity number) card information of attaching print visitor on the admission ticket printed; RFID label tag pastes administration module 204 in order to the order according to the second microprocessor 200, is stored in RFID label tag by each little sight spot information in sight spot, and affixes on the admission ticket of needs printing; Multidimensional color code spray printing administration module 205, in order to extremely to need color for the multidimensional containing visitor's identity information code spray printing on the admission ticket of printing.
Be provided with the 3rd microprocessor 300 in ticket checking NFC terminal 3 and connect the 3rd NFC module 30 of the 3rd microprocessor 300, the 3rd LTE communication module 301, the 3rd memory module 302 and alarm device 303 respectively; 3rd NFC module 30 is connected with the 3rd memory module 302 respectively with the 3rd LTE communication module 301.Wherein,
3rd LTE communication module 301 is responsible for the data receiving the corresponding visitor of all admission tickets that ticketing NFC terminal 2 sends, and is stored to the 3rd memory module 302; 3rd NFC module 30 is connected in order to set up paired communication with the first NFC module 10 in visitor's NFC terminal 1, to obtain the information of visitor's NFC terminal 1 holder; When the 3rd microprocessor 300 judges that the tourist information that ticket checking NFC terminal 3 receives is not present in the 3rd memory module 302, then order alarm device 303 rings alert, takes counter-measure to point out ticket agent.
Tourism ticket management central platform 4 includes central processing unit 400, information accumulation device 401, user's number of registration manager 402, the weather information pushing module 403 connecting meteorological system 5, the 4th LTE communication module 404 and connects the paid accounts manager 405 of Third-party payment platform 6, central processing unit 400 is link information storage device 401, user's number of registration manager 402, weather information pushing module 403, the 4th LTE communication module 404 and paid accounts manager 405 respectively, and weather information pushing module 403 connects the 4th LTE communication module 404.Wherein,
User's number of registration manager 402, in order to store, to manage visitor's registration in tourism ticket management central platform 4, to complete the booking process in ticketing NFC terminal 2; 4th LTE communication module 404, in order to the communication connection of realize respectively travelling ticket management central platform 4 and ticketing NFC terminal 2, ticket checking NFC terminal 3; Paid accounts manager 405, is used for receiving the booking expense that paid by Third-party payment platform 6 of visitor; Weather information pushing module 403 is responsible for the relevant weather information of meteorological system 5 being sent to visitor's NFC terminal 1, to point out the weather condition at visitor scenic spot.
In order to ensure the data communications security of visitor's NFC terminal 1 and ticketing NFC terminal 2, ticket checking NFC terminal 3, also be provided with the SIM card 119 of encrypting module 118 and sign visitor ID (identity number) card information in visitor's NFC terminal 1, in ticket checking NFC terminal 3, be provided with the deciphering module 304 of corresponding encrypting module 118.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the management method of box-office managing system of travelling in the embodiment of the present invention is described.This tourism ticket management method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) visitor's NFC terminal 1 is established a communications link by the first LTE communication module 115, the 4th LTE communication module 404 with tourism ticket management central platform 4; Tourism ticket management central platform 4 establishes a communications link with ticketing NFC terminal 2, ticket checking NFC terminal 3 respectively;
(2) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal 1 to register individual account information at tourism ticket management central platform 4, and is stored by the information accumulation device 401 in tourism ticket management central platform 4 and user's number of registration manager 402; Tourism ticket management central platform 4 sends the individual account information of all visitors be stored in user's number of registration manager 402 to ticketing NFC terminal 2, and is stored by the 206 pairs of visitors individual account information of the second memory module in ticketing NFC terminal 2;
(3) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal 1 and ticketing NFC terminal 2 to establish a communications link, and select the sight spot ticketing information request needed to ticketing NFC terminal 2, then by ticketing NFC terminal 2, sight spot ticketing information is sent to tourism ticket management central platform 4;
(4) it is single that ticket management central platform 4 of travelling generates sight spot ticket booking according to the request of visitor, and send to ticketing NFC terminal 2, then changed angle of inclination and the motion track of visitor's NFC terminal 1 by visitor:
(5) visitor's NFC terminal 1 makes respective operations according to go out bright, angle of inclination and motion track situation of the screen of himself monitored:
(5-1) when monitoring that screen is lighted, angle of inclination reaches predetermined inclination angle and motion track mates consistent with default motion track, then visitor's NFC terminal 1 is extracted the finger print information of current visitor, facial information and iris information, is judged:
When the finger print information of current visitor extracted, facial information and iris information are consistent with the information stored in visitor's NFC terminal 1, represent the legitimate holder of current visitor visitor's NFC terminal 1 for this reason, then visitor NC terminal 1 is set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal 2 and is connected; Otherwise visitor's NFC terminal 1 refusal is set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal 2 and is connected;
(5-2) when monitor screen extinguish or angle of inclination do not reach predetermined inclination angle or motion track do not mate consistent with default motion track time, then visitor's NFC terminal 1 is refused to set up paired communication with ticketing NFC terminal 2 and is connected;
(6) visitor's NFC terminal 1 and ticketing NFC terminal 2 are set up after paired communication is connected, and ticketing NFC terminal 2 sends sight spot to visitor's NFC terminal 1 and to book tickets single information and dynamic PKI
wherein,
Sight spot single information of booking tickets comprises order number, order time, the order amount of money and tourism ticket management center account information, dynamic PKI
the PKI of ticketing NFC terminal 2 based on elliptic curve, dynamic PKI
generative process comprise the steps:
(6-1) the global identity identification number setting ticketing NFC terminal 2 is ID
ticket, the global identity identification number of visitor's NFC terminal 1 is ID
traveler, third party's trust authority is TSM; Wherein, third party trust authority TSM is for storing anonymous Identity, the anonymous Identity of visitor's NFC terminal 1, the true ID of ticketing NFC terminal 2 of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticketand the true ID of visitor's NFC terminal 1
traveler; Anonymous Identity is by the global identity identification number ID of PKI, private key, third party trust authority TSM
tSMand the signature composition of TSM;
Ticketing NFC terminal 2 and visitor's NFC terminal 1, in the process of data interaction, use anonymous Identity corresponding in third party trust authority TSM, to prevent hiding assailant to PKI
illegal intercepting and capturing; And the holder of ticketing NFC terminal 2 with visitor's NFC terminal 1, when namely visitor occurs the dispute of data interaction aspect with tourism ticket management center, then the true ID of ticketing NFC terminal 2, visitor's NFC terminal 1 correspondence can be provided by this third party trust authority TSM
ticketwith true ID
traveler, think that solving Transaction Disputes provides third party to prove;
(6-2), when ticketing NFC terminal 2 asks to use its anonymous Identity to third party trust authority TSM, the anonymous Identity set PS of ticketing NFC terminal 2 is produced by third party trust authority TSM
ticket, and by this anonymous Identity set PS
ticketsend to ticketing NFC terminal 2; Third party trust authority TSM then stores the anonymous Identity set PS sending to ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticketand the true ID of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticket; Wherein, the anonymous Identity process of third party trust authority TSM generation ticketing NFC terminal 2 comprises:
(6-2-1) when third party trust authority TSM receives the anonymous Identity request of ticketing NFC terminal 2, third party trust authority TSM produces n random value
wherein,
represent the private key of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal 2;
(6-2-2) each random value of being produced of third party trust authority TSM
be multiplied with elliptic curve basic point G, obtain n PKI
wherein,
represent the PKI of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal 2,
(6-2-3) third party trust authority TSM is according to the private key of i-th of ticketing NFC terminal 2 anonymous Identity
and to should private key
pKI
produce the third party trust authority TSM obtaining i-th anonymous Identity of corresponding ticketing NFC terminal 2 to sign
Wherein, Enc
km () table key K is encrypted information m, Sig
km () expression key k signs to information m, || be junction symbol;
(6-2-4) signature of i-th anonymous Identity of ticketing NFC terminal 2 that produces according to it of third party trust authority TSM
obtain the anonymous Identity set PS of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticket, wherein:
(6-3) ticketing NFC terminal 2 receives the anonymous Identity set PS that third party trust authority TSM sends
ticketafter, disconnect the communication of itself and third party trust authority TSM, and activate the NFC security protocol between ticketing NFC terminal 2 and visitor's NFC terminal, the activation of this NFC security protocol comprises:
(6-3-1) ticketing NFC terminal 2 produces random number N Ticket and random integers RTicket, and calculates, obtains its self refresh PKI
with
then will
visitor's NFC terminal 1 is sent to, wherein with after NTicket compression
compressedly become QTicket respectively "
i, QTicket'
i,
point on the elliptic curve of to be basic point be G,
(6-3-2) visitor's NFC terminal 1 produces random number N Traveler and random integers RTraveler, and calculates, obtains its self refresh PKI
with
then will
ticketing NFC terminal 2 is sent to, wherein with after NTraveler compression
compressedly become QTraveler respectively "
i, QTraveler'
i:
(6-3-3) PKI intercoursed according to ticketing NFC terminal 2 and visitor's NFC terminal 1 and random number, calculate its common ground P (P respectively
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE:
A () ticketing NFC terminal 2 calculates common ground P (P
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE_Ticket, calculate the key authentication label MacTag that ticketing NFC terminal 2 sends
ticket, and send key authentication label MacTag
ticketverify to visitor's NFC terminal 1:
z=P
x;
Q
SSE_Ticket=KDF(NTicket,NTraveler,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,Z),
Wherein, Z is 8 bit strings of the correspondence obtained after shared secret z changes, and the conversion formula shared between secret z and 8 bit strings Z is:
Z is nonnegative integer, and character string expection length K meets 2
8K>z, the M of output
1, M
2..., M
kit is character string Z place value from left to right;
Checking label MacTag
ticketcalculate the key authentication mechanism using ISO/IEC11770-3 definition:
MacTag
Ticket=MAC-KC(Q
SSE_Ticket,0x03,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,QTicket,QTraveler);
This key authentication mechanism uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern, calculates:
MacTag
Ticket=AES-XCBC-MAC
-96Q
SSE_Ticket(0x03||ID
Ticket||ID
Traveler||QTicket||QTraveler);
B () visitor NFC terminal 1 calculates common ground P (P
x, P
y), share secret z and share secret key Q
sSE_Traveler, the key authentication label MacTag that checking ticketing NFC terminal 2 sends
ticket, and calculate the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal 1
traveler;
z=P
x;
Q
SSE_Traveler=KDF(NTicket,NTraveler,ID
Ticket,ID
Traveler,Z);
Checking label MacTag
travelercalculate the key authentication mechanism using ISO/IEC11770-3 definition:
MacTag
Traveler=MAC-KC(Q
SSE_Traveler,0x03,ID
Traveler,ID
Ticket,Q
Traveler,QTicket);
This key authentication mechanism uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern, calculates:
MacTag
Traveler=AES-XCBC-MAC
-96Q
SSE_Traveler(0x03||ID
Traveler||ID
Ticket||Q
Traveler||QTicket);
(6-3-4) as the key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticketbe verified by visitor's NFC terminal 1, and the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal 1
travelerwhen being verified by ticketing NFC terminal 2, then ticketing NFC terminal 2, visitor's NFC terminal 1 are all with Q
sSEas shared secret key, and perform step (7); Otherwise, then the communication connection between ticketing NFC terminal 2 and visitor's NFC terminal 1 is interrupted; Wherein,
Visitor's NFC terminal 1 verifies the key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticketprocess comprises: the shared secret key Q that visitor's NFC terminal 1 calculates according to it
sSE_Traveler, calculate the key authentication label MacTag' of ticketing NFC terminal 2
ticket, wherein,
If MacTag'
ticket=MacTag
ticket, then the key authentication label MacTag of ticketing NFC terminal 2 is represented
ticketbe verified by visitor's NFC terminal 1, otherwise, represent that checking is not passed through;
Ticketing NFC terminal 2 verifies the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal 1
travelerprocess comprises: the shared secret key Q that ticketing NFC terminal 2 calculates according to it
sSE_Ticket, calculate the key authentication label MacTag' of visitor's NFC terminal 1
traveler, wherein,
If MacTag'
traveler=MacTag
traveler, then the key authentication label MacTag of visitor's NFC terminal 1 is represented
travelerbe verified by ticketing NFC terminal 2, otherwise, represent that checking is not passed through;
Wherein, key authentication label MacTag'
ticket, MacTag'
travelercalculating all use ISO/IEC11770-3 to define key authentication mechanism, key authentication mechanism all uses AES encryption XCBC-MAC-96 pattern;
(7) visitor's NFC terminal 1 receives sight spot that ticketing NFC terminal 2 sends and to book tickets single information, and the paying account information generation payment information stored in single and visitor's NFC terminal 1 by sight spot ticket booking, and legitimate holder's information of payment information and current visitor visitor's NFC terminal 1 is for this reason sent to Third-party payment platform 6;
(8) Third-party payment platform 6 is according to the information result of the current visitor legitimate holder's information of visitor's NFC terminal 1 for this reason received, and the paying account balance information corresponding according to this visitor of payment information and storage judges:
(8-1) when the amount of money in payment information exceedes paying account balance, then by Third-party payment platform 6 information that sends that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to visitor's NFC terminal 1; Visitor as required, utilizes visitor's NFC terminal 1 to be supplemented with money paying account by Third-party payment platform 6; The process of supplementing with money comprises:
(8-1-1) paying correspondent bank card information is sent to the banking system corresponding to this bank card by Third-party payment platform 6;
(8-1-2) banking system sends and supplements amount with money and supplement verification code information with money to visitor's NFC terminal 1;
(8-1-3) visitor utilizes visitor's NFC terminal 1 that the verification code information of supplementing with money of supplementing amount and reception with money is sent to banking system; What banking system verification received supplement with money identifying code and transmission supplement with money identifying code consistent time, then the fund of supplementing amount with money of transfer reception is in the paying account of Third-party payment platform;
(8-1-4) Third-party payment platform 6 feed back recharge amount and successful recharging information to visitor's NFC terminal 1, to remind visitor;
(8-2) when the amount of money in payment information does not exceed paying account balance, then Third-party payment platform 6 is monitored in intraday paying account variation frequency situation this visitor's NFC terminal 1:
(8-2-1) when the account variation frequency that Third-party payment platform 6 monitors visitor reaches or exceedes predeterminated frequency, then provide paying account abnormal prompt to visitor's NFC terminal 1, to remind visitor by Third-party payment platform 6; Otherwise Third-party payment platform 6 pays according to payment information, store time of payment and payment information, and feed back successful disbursement letter respectively to visitor's NFC terminal 1 and ticketing NFC terminal 2; Third-party payment platform 6 continues to monitor paying account variation frequency;
(9) ticketing NFC terminal 2, respectively according to the successful payment information received, performs sight spot admission ticket respectively and prints beamhouse operation:
(9-1) China second-generation identity card that the 203 couples of visitors of the China second-generation identity card scanner in ticketing NFC terminal 2 provide scans, and visitor's second-generation identification card information that scanning obtains is sent to the second memory module 206; RFID label tag stickup administration module 204 in ticketing NFC terminal 2, multidimensional color code spray printing administration module 205 extract the visitor's second-generation identification card information in the second memory module 206 respectively, and are stored to by visitor's second-generation identification card information in RFID label tag and the color code of multidimensional respectively accordingly;
(9-1) admission ticket print module 202 printing in ticketing NFC terminal 2 has the papery sight spot admission ticket of RFID label tag and the color code of multidimensional to visitor, also sends to visitor's NFC terminal 1 to store in the electronics sight spot admission ticket with the color code of multidimensional simultaneously; This printed sight spot ticket information is sent to ticket checking NFC terminal 1 by ticketing NFC terminal 2;
(10) the papery sight spot admission ticket that ticket checking NFC terminal 3 couples of visitors provide and or electronics sight spot admission ticket carry out ticket checking scanning:
When scanning in visitor's second-generation identification card information storehouse that visitor's second-generation identification card information that papery sight spot admission ticket obtains stores in ticket checking NFC terminal 3, then ticket checking is passed through, and sends this ticket by ticket checking NFC terminal 3 simultaneously and examined information to flat 4 of tourism ticket management center; Otherwise ticket checking failure, will not pass through;
When in visitor's second-generation identification card information storehouse that visitor's second-generation identification card information that the color code of multidimensional in the admission ticket of scanning electron sight spot obtains stores in ticket checking NFC terminal 3, then ticket checking is passed through, and sends this ticket by ticket checking NFC terminal 3 simultaneously and examined information to tourism ticket management central platform 4; Otherwise ticket checking failure, sends ring alert, and will not pass through;
(11) this ticket that ticket management central platform 4 of travelling sends according to ticket checking NFC terminal 3 examines information, utilize the 4th LTE communication module 404 that the weather information of meteorological system 5 is sent to visitor's NFC terminal 1, to point out the weather information at visitor sight spot by weather information pushing module 403;
(12) locator data of the GPS locating module 116 Real-time Obtaining visitor in visitor's NFC terminal 1, and be stored in the first memory module 101, then the geometric locus of visitor's walking is drawn by GIS module 117, and show at the touch display screen 111 of visitor's NFC terminal 1, so that visitor understands the current location of oneself and the track of walking;
(13) locator data of visitor is sent to tourism ticket management central platform 4 by visitor's NFC terminal 1 in real time, and is stored by the locator data of information accumulation device 401 couples of visitors, to need the missing positioning searching of visitor.
In order to obviously point out to the paying account abnormal conditions of visitor, the prompting mode in step (8-2-1) is information or voice or vibration.
In order to both ensure that visitor pays the safety of expense in account, the paid cases of visitor can be reminded again, as improvement, also comprise after step (8-2): the paying account setting day consumption numerical ceiling of Third-party payment platform 6 couples of visitors, when the paid accounts that Third-party payment platform 6 monitors visitor meets or exceeds the day consumption highest amount of setting, then Third-party payment platform 6 sends day consumption and has reached the text prompt information of numerical ceiling to visitor's NFC terminal 1; Otherwise Third-party payment platform 6 will not be pointed out.