CN105183363B - A kind of terminal and the touch control method based on pressure sensor - Google Patents

A kind of terminal and the touch control method based on pressure sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105183363B
CN105183363B CN201510633361.4A CN201510633361A CN105183363B CN 105183363 B CN105183363 B CN 105183363B CN 201510633361 A CN201510633361 A CN 201510633361A CN 105183363 B CN105183363 B CN 105183363B
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touch screen
terminal
pressure sensor
pressure
back side
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CN105183363A (en
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魏亮
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of terminal and based on the touch control method of pressure sensor, the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure sensor, and the back side is the one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;The terminal includes: first detection unit, for the first operation using pressure sensor detection hand first position in the back side first area;Display unit, for showing first operation according to rule in the third region of the touch screen;Processing unit, for responding first operation;Second detection unit, for being operated using touch screen detection hand second position the second of the touch screen second area;Processing unit, for responding second operation;Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.

Description

A kind of terminal and the touch control method based on pressure sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure touch technology more particularly to a kind of terminal and based on the touch control method of pressure sensor.
Background technique
In order to meet the needs of users, the touch screen of terminal is increasing.Touch screen has display simultaneously and receives touch-control Two kinds of functions are operated, when user is in singlehanded operation control terminal, finger can not touch the whole region of touch screen easily, and user needs The posture for changing handheld terminal can just touch.Solution is the list by original large-size screen monitors equal proportion scaling to realize smaller screen at present Hand operation, this method lose the user experience of big touch screen.There is presently no a kind of effective methods can be realized one hand Easily operate large-size screen monitors terminal.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminal and the touch-control side based on pressure sensor Method.
The back side of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention is provided with pressure sensor, and the back side is the touching with the terminal It touches and shields opposite one side;The terminal includes:
First detection unit, for detecting hand first position in the back side first area using the pressure sensor First operation;
Display unit, for showing first operation according to rule in the third region of the touch screen;
Processing unit, for responding first operation;
Second detection unit, for detecting hand second position in the touch screen second area using the touch screen Second operation;
Processing unit, for responding second operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first detection unit is also used to detect hand third using the pressure sensor Third of the position at the back side operates, and the third position is identical position or different portions from the first position Position;
The terminal further include:
Judging unit, for judging whether the third operation is preset operation;
Mode startup unit, for starting the back touch mould when third operation is the preset operation Formula, the back touch mode are the mode being able to respond in the first operation of the back side first area;
The display unit is also used to the predetermined position when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen Locate display highlighting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first detection unit is also used to examine using the pressure sensor of the dorsal edge The pressure parameter for holding the terminal is surveyed, the pressure parameter shows grip;
The terminal further include: the first determination unit, for determining the predetermined position according to the pressure parameter;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor is made of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein each pressure sensing Unit corresponds to unique identification code;
The first detection unit is also used to determine identification code, the pressure of the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation The duration of power and pressure value;
The terminal further include: the second determination unit, for being continued according to the identification code of the pressure sensor, pressure Time and pressure value determine sliding path corresponding with first operation;
The display unit, for showing the sliding path of first operation in the form of cursor on the touch screen;
Wherein, displacement of first operation at the terminal back side correspond to the displacement that is shown on the touch screen it Than for preset value, the preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit is also used to hand ought be detected in the touching using the touch screen When touching the 4th operation in screen third region, first operation is shielded, responds the 4th operation;When using the touch screen not Hand is detected in the 4th operation in touch screen third region, responds first operation.
Touch control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on pressure sensor is applied to terminal, the back side of the terminal It is provided with pressure sensor, the back side is the one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;The described method includes:
The first operation using pressure sensor detection hand first position in the back side first area;
First operation is responded into first operation in the third region of the touch screen according to rule display;
It is operated using touch screen detection hand second position the second of the touch screen second area, described in response Second operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
It is described to detect hand first position in firstth area of the back side using the pressure sensor in the embodiment of the present invention Before first operation in domain, the method also includes:
Using the pressure sensor detection hand third position the back side third operate, the third position with The first position is identical position or different positions;
Judge whether the third operation is preset operation;
When third operation is the preset operation, start back touch mode, the back touch mode is It is able to respond the mode in the first operation of the back side first area;
Pre-position display highlighting when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
The pressure parameter of the terminal, the pressure parameter table are held using the pressure sensor detection of the dorsal edge Grip is illustrated;
According to the pressure parameter, the predetermined position is determined;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor is made of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein each pressure sensing Unit corresponds to unique identification code;
It is described to show first operation in the third region of the touch screen according to rule, comprising:
Determine the identification code of the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation, the duration of pressure and pressure value;
According to the identification code of the pressure sensor, the duration of pressure and pressure value, determine and described first Operate corresponding sliding path;
The sliding path of first operation is shown in the form of cursor on the touch screen;
Wherein, displacement of first operation at the terminal back side correspond to the displacement that is shown on the touch screen it Than for preset value, the preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
When detecting fourth operation of the hand in touch screen third region using the touch screen, described the is shielded One operation responds the 4th operation;
When fourth operation of the hand in touch screen third region is not detected using the touch screen, described in response First operation.
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, pressure sensor is arranged in the back side of terminal, such as the mainboard at the back side Or on shell, when user holds the terminal, user's hand first is detected using the pressure sensor at the terminal back side Position shows the first operation of the back side first area described according to rule in the first operation of the back side first area The third region of touch screen, here, since the terminal back side is vision dead zone, by the pressure signal at the back side according to regular (light Mark) for live fluoroscopic to touch screen, the form of mirror image operation more meets the use habit of user.Here, third region is thumb touching And less than region, it is seen then that by the operation at the terminal back side can touch thumb touch less than region.Then, institute is utilized Touch screen detection user's hand second position (thumb) is stated in the second operation of the touch screen second area.Wherein, described Two regions and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention no longer needs user to change The posture for becoming hand improves the usage experience of user so as to easily operate to region whole on touch screen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the touch control method based on pressure sensor of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the touch control method based on pressure sensor of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at the terminal back side of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the touch screen of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressure sensor identification code of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the display area ratio schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure composition schematic diagram of one terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure composition schematic diagram of two terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
The hardware structural diagram of Fig. 9 terminal of each embodiment to realize the present invention;
Figure 10 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of terminal as shown in Figure 9.
Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the embodiment of the present invention and technology contents, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this hair The realization of bright embodiment is described in detail, appended attached drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used to limit the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the touch control method based on pressure sensor of the embodiment of the present invention one, in this example Touch control method based on pressure sensor is applied to terminal, and the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure sensor, and the back side is The one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;As shown in Figure 1, the touch control method based on pressure sensor includes following step It is rapid:
Step 101: the first behaviour using pressure sensor detection hand first position in the back side first area Make.
Refer generally to the side with touch screen in the embodiment of the present invention, before terminal, the back side of terminal refer generally to The back side of the opposite side of touch screen, terminal has shell.Pressure is provided on the back side of terminal, such as shell or mainboard Sensor.Pressure sensor is able to detect user's pressing in the pressure at the terminal back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can also hold terminal by the right hand by left-handed terminal, can basis The habit of user selects suitable grip.It is all the user by taking user's right hand holds terminal as an example below without specified otherwise The case where left-handed terminal and the right hand are held similarly.
When user holds terminal, using pressure sensor detection user's hand first position at the terminal back side in the back First operation of face first area when holding terminal, is generally held by thumb, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe here, wherein Thumb can be operated on the touchscreen, and index finger can be operated at the back side of terminal.Based on this, user's hand first Position refers generally to the index finger of user, and certainly, according to the mannerism of user, user's hand first position is also possible to other hands Refer to.Since the region that index finger can overleaf touch cannot reach the whole region at the back side, index finger can only overleaf a certain Block region carries out touch operation, this block region is become first area by the embodiment of the present invention.
When practical application, user can touch index finger in the first area at the terminal back side, and pressure sensor detects When touch (pressure), then user is notified to trigger the first operation to processor.
Step 102: by first operation according to rule display in the third region of the touch screen, response described first Operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for user when the first area at the terminal back side operates, user can not see operation Specific location, therefore, it is necessary to show the first operation of terminal back side first area on the touchscreen, to facilitate user to see behaviour The specific location of work.
Based on this, the first operation needs to be shown in the third region of touch screen according to certain rules, here, the first operation It is the operation positioned at terminal back side first area, first area corresponds to the third region of touch screen, and first area can wait ratios Example zooms into third region, in this way, the first operation can be converted into the in the corresponding position in first area by map function Three regions.The first operation is shown by the third region of touch screen.
Step 103: it is operated using touch screen detection hand second position the second of the touch screen second area, Respond second operation.
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second position of user's hand refers generally to thumb, and thumb cannot touch the whole of touch screen Region, the region that the embodiment of the present invention can touch thumb become second area.Pass through the secondth area of thumb touch-control touch screen Domain, by index finger in the third region of the operation touch-control touch screen at the terminal back side, in this way, can be to whole areas of terminal touch screen Domain carries out touch control operation, and the embodiment of the present invention is detected the pressure that the back side singly refers to operation by backside pressure sensor, covered with thumb Lid Touch Screen realizes one-handed performance.While guaranteeing large-size screen monitors visual experience, solve the problems, such as singlehanded control large-size screen monitors.
It is done further below with reference to touch control method based on pressure sensor of the concrete application scene to the embodiment of the present invention Detailed description.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the touch control method based on pressure sensor of the embodiment of the present invention two, in this example Touch control method based on pressure sensor is applied to terminal, and the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure sensor, and the back side is The one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;As shown in Fig. 2, the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 201: the third using pressure sensor detection hand third position at the back side operates.
Refer generally to the side with touch screen in the embodiment of the present invention, before terminal, the back side of terminal refer generally to The back side of the opposite side of touch screen, terminal has shell.Pressure is provided on the back side of terminal, such as shell or mainboard Sensor.Pressure sensor is able to detect user's pressing in the pressure at the terminal back side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can also hold terminal by the right hand by left-handed terminal, can basis The habit of user selects suitable grip.It is all the user by taking user's right hand holds terminal as an example below without specified otherwise The case where left-handed terminal and the right hand are held similarly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user's hand third position refers generally to index finger, it is of course also possible to according to the habit of user itself Used third position is other fingers of user.
It is the schematic diagram at the terminal back side of the embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 by taking index finger as an example, user's right hand is held eventually When end, the right hand of user will cause biggish pressure to the two of terminal sides, but the back side of terminal is not caused stress or made At pressure it is smaller.At this point, back touch mode is not turned on.It is same with index finger (by taking index finger as an example) overleaf pressure sensor Coordinate points are double-clicked, and pressure sensor sense detects that the unique pressure signal is start command.Pressure sensor is sent out to processor Pressurization pressure signal, processor inquires the pressure events to match with the pressure signal from memory, and controlling terminal is opened Back touch mode.
Step 202: judging whether the third operation is preset operation.
Here, preset operation can be the single-click operation in specific position, be also possible to double-click behaviour at an arbitrary position Work or a certain specific slide.
After the pressure sensor at the terminal back side detects third operation, that is, obtain the following parameter of third operation: position Parameter, pressure size, pressure duration.The relevant parameter that third operates is sent to processor, is grasped third by processor Make to be compared with preset operation, to judge whether third operation is preset operation.When being compared, judge that third operates Parameters it is whether consistent with the parameters of preset operation, unanimously then think third operation be preset operation.
Step 203: when third operation is the preset operation, starting back touch mode, the back side touching Control mode is the mode being able to respond in the first operation of the back side first area.
Step 204: pre-position display highlighting when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, joined using the pressure that the pressure sensor detection of the dorsal edge holds the terminal Number, the pressure parameter show grip;
According to the pressure parameter, the predetermined position is determined;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the touch screen of the embodiment of the present invention, starts the electronics by double click operation and sets When standby back touch mode, display can be mobile with backside pressure signal in touch screen cursor.No matter double cursor at this time is Hit which position signal appears in, cursor is uniformly set in predetermined position.The determination method in the predetermined position are as follows: the terminal back side The pressure sensor of edge distribution can detecte to four kinds (the case where corresponding four finger grippings hold terminal) or five kinds of (corresponding five finger grippings The case where holding terminal) different stage finger pressure.Accordingly, different pressure parameters has been corresponded under different gripping gestures, it is different Gripping gesture has corresponded to different pressure models, and correspondingly, it is (pre- that different pressure parameters has corresponded to the different appearance position of cursor Positioning is set).The position should appear in current grip thumb and touch the region other than range, in this way, referring to the area of manipulation Domain is the region other than thumb manipulation region.
Step 205: the first behaviour using pressure sensor detection hand first position in the back side first area Make.
The third position is identical position or different positions from first position.
When user holds terminal, using pressure sensor detection user's hand first position at the terminal back side in the back First operation of face first area when holding terminal, is generally held by thumb, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe here, wherein Thumb can be operated on the touchscreen, and index finger can be operated at the back side of terminal.Based on this, user's hand first Position refers generally to the index finger of user, and certainly, according to the mannerism of user, user's hand first position is also possible to other hands Refer to.Since the region that index finger can overleaf touch cannot reach the whole region at the back side, index finger can only overleaf a certain Block region carries out touch operation, this block region is become first area by the embodiment of the present invention.
When practical application, user can touch index finger in the first area at the terminal back side, and pressure sensor detects When touch (pressure), then user is notified to trigger the first operation to processor.
Step 206: determine the identification code of the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation, the duration of pressure and Pressure value.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressure sensor identification code of the embodiment of the present invention, since back side monolith all may be used To be incuded by pressure sensor, and cursor appearance position becomes with user's grip.So some coordinate of the back side cannot design For some coordinate of fixed corresponding front touch-screen.In view of the usage scenario, it is dynamic that signal location coordinate (x, y) will be double-clicked every time Correspond to state the cursor coordinates (X, Y) of front touch-screen.The each pressure sensor in the terminal back side all has unique identification code. Pressure events include the identification code of pressure sensor, the duration of pressure and pressure value.Each pressure sensor is real-time It detects the pressure being subject to and sends pressure signal to processor.Processor is inquired from memory to match with pressure signal Pressure events, and controlling terminal operates in the simulation slip event of touch screen.It is calculated by the sliding pressure of pressure sensor Corresponding touch panel coordinates sliding path out, accomplishes real-time response.
Step 207: according to the identification code of the pressure sensor, the duration of pressure and pressure value, determine with Described first operates corresponding sliding path.
Step 208: showing the sliding path of first operation in the form of cursor on the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for user when the first area at the terminal back side operates, user can not see operation Specific location, therefore, it is necessary to show the first operation of terminal back side first area on the touchscreen, to facilitate user to see behaviour The specific location of work.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor at the terminal back side is made of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein every A pressure sensitive unit corresponds to unique identification code.
In the embodiment of the present invention, displacement of first operation at the terminal back side, which corresponds to, is shown in the touch screen On the ratio between displacement be preset value, the preset value be less than 1 and be greater than 0 value.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the display area ratio schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, due to the sliding scale of singlehanded index finger It is limited, and thumb manipulation range can not be completely covered in the limited range, project so to be in proper proportions displaced the back side To touch screen.The embodiment of the present invention provides a parameter A, indicates the ratio between back side displacement and touch screen cursor displacement.Such as: A= 1:2=index finger displacement: cursor displacement.This parameter can self-setting according to user's use habit.Left side indicates index finger overleaf in Fig. 6 The zone of action (in dotted line frame) of pressure sensor is projected with the ratio of sliding distance 1:2 in touch screen, the region that can control For right upper portion solid box inner region.
Step 209: it is operated using touch screen detection hand second position the second of the touch screen second area, Respond second operation.
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second position of user's hand refers generally to thumb, and thumb cannot touch the whole of touch screen Region, the region that the embodiment of the present invention can touch thumb become second area.Pass through the secondth area of thumb touch-control touch screen Domain, by index finger in the third region of the operation touch-control touch screen at the terminal back side, in this way, can be to whole areas of terminal touch screen Domain carries out touch control operation, and the embodiment of the present invention is detected the pressure that the back side singly refers to operation by backside pressure sensor, covered with thumb Lid Touch Screen realizes one-handed performance.While guaranteeing large-size screen monitors visual experience, solve the problems, such as singlehanded control large-size screen monitors.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when using the touch screen detect hand touch screen third region the 4th behaviour When making, first operation is shielded, responds the 4th operation;
When fourth operation of the hand in touch screen third region is not detected using the touch screen, described in response First operation.
For example, front touch-screen operation can still operate full frame, and back side sensor can only be controlled by mapping mode The touch screen of the upper half.When the pressure signal from front touch-screen is empty, it is subject to backside pressure signal;When front touches Screen masks backside pressure signal in the presence of the pressure of the upper half.As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention introduces backside pressure sensing The anti-tampering mechanism of device and touch screen.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can mask the rim pressure signal at the terminal back side, when specific implementation, processor includes One filter module, the rim pressure target signal filter in the pressure signal for sending pressure sensor.
Fig. 7 is the structure composition schematic diagram of one terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, and the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure Sensor, the back side are the one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;The terminal includes:
First detection unit 71, for detecting hand first position in firstth area of the back side using the pressure sensor First operation in domain;
Display unit 72, for showing first operation according to rule in the third region of the touch screen;
Processing unit 73, for responding first operation;
Second detection unit 74, for detecting hand second position in the touch screen second area using the touch screen Second operation;
Processing unit 73, for responding second operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the realization function of each unit in terminal shown in Fig. 7 can refer to aforementioned base In the touch control method of pressure sensor associated description and understand.
Fig. 8 is the structure composition schematic diagram of two terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, and the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure Sensor, the back side are the one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;The terminal includes:
First detection unit 71, for detecting hand first position in firstth area of the back side using the pressure sensor First operation in domain;
Display unit 72, for showing first operation according to rule in the third region of the touch screen;
Processing unit 73, for responding first operation;
Second detection unit 74, for detecting hand second position in the touch screen second area using the touch screen Second operation;
Processing unit 73, for responding second operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
The first detection unit 71 is also used to using pressure sensor detection hand third position at the back side Third operation, the third position and the first position are identical position or different positions;
The terminal further include:
Judging unit 85, for judging whether the third operation is preset operation;
Mode startup unit 86, for starting back touch mode when third operation is the preset operation, The back touch mode is the mode being able to respond in the first operation of the back side first area.
The display unit 72 is also used to the pre-determined bit when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen Set place's display highlighting.
The first detection unit 71 is also used to hold the terminal using the pressure sensor detection of the dorsal edge Pressure parameter, the pressure parameter shows grip;
The terminal further include: the first determination unit 87, for determining the predetermined position according to the pressure parameter;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
The pressure sensor is made of one group of pressure sensitive unit, wherein each pressure sensitive unit is corresponding unique Identification code;
The first detection unit 71, be also used to determine the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation identification code, The duration of pressure and pressure value;
The terminal further include: the second determination unit 88, for being held according to the identification code of the pressure sensor, pressure Continuous time and pressure value, determine sliding path corresponding with first operation;
The display unit 72, for showing the sliding road of first operation in the form of cursor on the touch screen Diameter.
Displacement of first operation at the terminal back side corresponds to the ratio between the displacement being shown on the touch screen and is Preset value, the preset value are the value less than 1 and greater than 0.
The processing unit 73 is also used to hand ought be detected in touch screen third region using the touch screen When the 4th operation, first operation is shielded, responds the 4th operation;When hand is not detected in institute using the touch screen When stating the 4th operation in touch screen third region, first operation is responded.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the realization function of each unit in terminal shown in Fig. 8 can refer to aforementioned base In the touch control method of pressure sensor associated description and understand.
The terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, using being used for Indicate the suffix of such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element only for being conducive to the explanation of the embodiment of the present invention, There is no specific meanings for body.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention may include such as moving Mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), tablet computer (PAD), portable media player (PMP, Portable Media Player), navigation dress The fixed terminal of the terminal and such as number TV, desktop computer etc. set etc..Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is terminal.However, It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other than the element for being used in particular for mobile purpose, embodiment according to the present invention Construction can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 9 to realize the present invention the terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal.
Terminal 100 may include wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 etc.. Fig. 9 shows the terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all components shown.It can replace Implement more or fewer components in generation ground.The element of terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more components, allows terminal 100 and wireless communication system or net Radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit may include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, At least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast from external broadcast management server via broadcast channel Relevant information.Broadcast channel may include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server, which can be, to be generated and sent The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal may include TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting Signal etc..Moreover, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase Closing information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould Block 112 receives.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, its can with digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) electronic program guides (EPG, Electronic Program Guide), The electronic service guidebooks of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H, Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld) The form of (ESG, Electronic Service Guide) etc. and exist.Broadcasting reception module 111 can be by using each The broadcast system of seed type receives signal broadcast.Particularly, broadcasting reception module 111 can be by using such as multi-media broadcast Broadcast-ground (DMB-T, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting-Terrestrial), digital multimedia broadcasting-defend Star (DMB-S, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting-Satellite), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), The Radio Data System of forward link media (MediaFLO, Media Forward Link Only), received terrestrial digital broadcasting are comprehensive The number for servicing (ISDB-T, Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial) etc. is wide It broadcasts system and receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111 may be constructed such that the various broadcast systems for being adapted to provide for broadcast singal And above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.It can be deposited via the received broadcast singal of broadcasting reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information Storage is in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal may include that voice is logical Talk about signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or Multimedia Message transmission and/or received various types of data.
The Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of the support terminal of wireless Internet module 113.The module can be coupled internally or externally To terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved in the module may include Wireless LAN (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Networks) (Wi-Fi), WiMAX (Wibro), worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses (Wimax), high-speed downstream Link packet accesses (HSDPA, High Speed Downlink Packet Access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting short range communication.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant Tooth, radio frequency identification (RFID, Radio Frequency Identification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA, Infrared Data Association), ultra wide band (UWB, Ultra Wideband), purple honeybee etc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the location information of terminal.The allusion quotation of location information module Type example is global positioning system (GPS, Global Positioning System).According to current technology, GPS module 115 It calculates range information and correct time information from three or more satellites and the Information application triangle of calculating is surveyed Amount method, to according to longitude, latitude and highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, for calculating position and when Between the method for information correct calculated position and temporal information using three satellites and by using an other satellite Error.In addition, GPS module 115 can be by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
A/V input unit 120 is for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input unit 120 may include 121 He of camera Microphone 1220, camera 121 is to the static map obtained in video acquisition mode or image capture mode by image capture apparatus The image data of piece or video is handled.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 151.At camera 121 Picture frame after reason can store in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or carry out via wireless communication unit 110 It sends, two or more cameras 1210 can be provided according to the construction of terminal.Microphone 122 can be in telephone calling model, note Sound (audio data) is received via microphone in record mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can will in this way Acoustic processing be audio data.Audio that treated (voice) data can be converted in the case where telephone calling model can The format output of mobile communication base station is sent to via mobile communication module 112.Various types of make an uproar can be implemented in microphone 122 Sound eliminates (or inhibition) algorithm to eliminate the noise or do that (or inhibition) generates during sending and receiving audio signal It disturbs.
The order that user input unit 130 can be inputted according to user generates key input data with the various behaviour of controlling terminal Make.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and may include keyboard, metal dome, touch tablet (for example, the sensitive component of detection due to the variation of resistance, pressure, capacitor etc. caused by being contacted), idler wheel, rocking bar etc. Deng.Particularly, when touch tablet is superimposed upon in the form of layer on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of terminal 100, (for example, terminal 100 opens or closes state), terminal 100 position, user for the presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of terminal 100, the orientation of terminal 100, terminal 100 plus Speed or mobile and direction etc. of slowing down, and order or signal of the generation for the operation of controlling terminal 100.For example, working as terminal 100 when being embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, and it is to open or close that sensing unit 140, which can sense the sliding-type phone,.In addition, Sensing unit 140 is able to detect whether power supply unit 190 provides electric power or whether interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED). Sensing unit 140, which may include proximity sensor 141, this to be described in conjunction with touch screen below.
Interface unit 170 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with terminal 100 can by interface.For example, external Device may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless number According to port, memory card port, port, the port audio input/output (I/O), view for connecting the device with identification module The port frequency I/O, ear port etc..Identification module can be storage for verifying the various information of user's using terminal 100 simultaneously It and may include subscriber identification module (UIM, User Identify Module), client identification module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM, Universal Subscriber Identity Module) Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identification device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know Other device can be connect via port or other attachment devices with terminal 100.Interface unit 170 can be used for receiving from outside The input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) of device and the input received is transferred to one or more in terminal 100 A element can be used for transmitting data between terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when terminal 100 is connect with external base, interface unit 170 may be used as allowing by its by electric power from Pedestal, which is provided to the path or may be used as of terminal 100, allows the various command signals inputted from pedestal to be transferred to end by it The path at end.The various command signals or electric power inputted from pedestal may be used as whether terminal for identification is accurately fitted within bottom Signal on seat.Output unit 150 is configured to provide output signal (for example, audio with vision, audio and/or tactile manner Signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 may include display unit 151, audio output Module 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information handled in terminal 100.For example, when terminal 100 is in telephone relation mould When formula, display unit 151 can show with converse or it is other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file downloading etc. Deng) relevant user interface (UI, User Interface) or graphic user interface (GUI, Graphical User Interface).When terminal 100 is in video calling mode or image capture mode, display unit 151 can show and catch The image and/or received image that obtain, the UI or GUI that show video or image and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile when display unit 151 and touch tablet in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch screen when, display unit 151 may be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 may include liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD, Thin Film Transistor-LCD), organic light-emitting diodes It manages in (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. It is at least one.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to watch from outside, this is properly termed as Transparent display, typical transparent display can be, for example, transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) display etc..According to Specific desired embodiment, terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, eventually End may include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting touch input Pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Audio output module 152 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode, voice in terminal It is wireless communication unit 110 is received or deposit in memory 160 when under the isotypes such as recognition mode, broadcast reception mode The audio data transducing audio signal of storage and to export be sound.Moreover, audio output module 152 can provide and terminal 100 The relevant audio output of the specific function of execution (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Audio output Module 152 may include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output notifying event to terminal 100.Typically event may include Call reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Other than audio or video output, alarm unit 153 Output can be provided in different ways with the generation of notification event.For example, alarm unit 153 can be provided in the form of vibration Output, when receiving calling, message or some other entrance communications (incomingcommunication), alarm unit 153 Tactile output (that is, vibration) can be provided to notify to user.By providing such tactile output, even if user's When mobile phone is in the pocket of user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153 can also be through The output of the generation of notification event is provided by display unit 151 or audio output module 152.
Memory 160 can store the software program etc. of the processing and control operation that are executed by controller 180, Huo Zheke Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And And memory 160 can store about the vibrations of various modes and audio signal exported when touching and being applied to touch screen Data.
Memory 160 may include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, more Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM, Random Access Memory), static random-access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), programmable read only memory (PROM, Programmable Read Only Memory), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Moreover, terminal 100 can execute memory 160 with by network connection Store function network storage device cooperation.
The overall operation of the usual controlling terminal of controller 180.Lead to for example, controller 180 is executed with voice communication, data Letter, video calling etc. relevant control and processing.In addition, controller 180 may include for reproducing (or playback) multimedia The multi-media module 181 of data, multi-media module 181 can construct in controller 180, or it is so structured that and controller 180 separation.Controller 180 can be drawn the handwriting input executed on the touchscreen or picture with execution pattern identifying processing System input is identified as character or image.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each member Electric power appropriate needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can be to use the calculating of such as computer software, hardware or any combination thereof Machine readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processing), digital signal processing device (DSPD, Digital Signal Processing Device), can Programmed logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to execute it is described herein At least one of the electronic unit of function implement, in some cases, such embodiment can be in controller 180 Middle implementation.For software implementation, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute at least one functions or operations Individual software module implement.Software code can be by the software application write with any programming language appropriate (or program) is implemented, and software code can store in memory 160 and executed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through describing terminal according to its function.In the following, for the sake of brevity, such as folded form, straight panel will be described Slider type terminal in various types of terminals of type, oscillating-type, slider type terminal etc. is as example.Therefore, energy of the present invention Enough it is applied to any kind of terminal, and is not limited to slider type terminal.
Terminal 100 as shown in Figure 9 may be constructed such that using via frame or grouping send the such as wired of data and Wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
Referring now to Figure 10 description communication system that wherein terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention can operate.
Different air interface and/or physical layer can be used in such communication system.For example, used by communication system Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA, Frequency Division Multiple Access), time division multiple acess (TDMA, Time Division Multiple Access), CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) and Universal Mobile Communication System (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is (special Not, long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As unrestricted Property example, description below is related to cdma communication system, but such introduction is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Figure 10, cdma wireless communication system may include multiple terminals 100, multiple base station (BS, Base Station) 270, BS270A, BS270B, base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) 275 and mobile friendship Switching center9 (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) 280.MSC280 be configured to Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network) 290 formation interfaces.MSC280 is also structured to and can be via backhaul The BSC275 that route is couple to base station 270, BS270A or BS270B forms interface.Back haul link known can connect according to several Any in mouthful constructs, and the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will Understand, system as shown in Figure 10 may include multiple BSC275.
Each BS270, BS270A or BS270B can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or refer to The each subregion covered to the antenna of specific direction is radially far from BS270.Alternatively, each subregion can be by connecing for diversity Two or more antennas covering received.Each BS270, which may be constructed such that, supports multiple frequency distribution, and each frequency is distributed With specific frequency spectrum (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed, which intersects, can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270, BS270A or BS270B can also be claimed For base station transceiver subsystem (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) or other equivalent terms.In such situation Under, term " base station " can be used for broadly indicating single BSC275 and at least one BS270, one BS270A or one BS270B.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Alternatively, each subregion of specific BS270, BS270A and BS270B can be by Referred to as multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 10, broadcast singal is sent to by broadcsting transmitter (BT, Broadcast Transmitter) 295 The terminal 100 operated in system.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 9 be arranged at terminal 100 with receive by The broadcast singal that BT295 is sent.In fig. 10 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.Satellite 300 helps fixed At least one of multiple terminals 100 in position.
In Figure 10, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that, can use any number of satellite is had Location information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 9 is generally configured to cooperate with satellite 300 to obtain desired positioning Information.It substitutes GPS tracking technique or except GPS tracking technique, can be used can be with other skill of the position of track terminal Art.In addition, at least one 300 property of can choose of GPS satellite or extraly processing satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270, BS270A or BS270B, which are received, comes from various terminals 100 reverse link signal.Terminal 100 usually participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Certain base station 270, The received each reverse link signal of BS270A or BS270B is handled in specific BS270, BS270A or BS270B.It obtains The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provide call resource allocation and including BS270, BS270A or BS270B it Between soft switching process coordination mobile management function.The data received are also routed to MSC280 by BSC275, are provided For forming the additional route service of interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 form interface, MSC with BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 controls BS270, BS270A or BS270B correspondingly to send forward link signals to Terminal 100.
It, in the absence of conflict, can be in any combination between technical solution documented by the embodiment of the present invention.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method and smart machine, Ke Yitong Other modes are crossed to realize.Apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can be tied It closes, or is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed each group Can be through some interfaces at the mutual coupling in part or direct-coupling or communication connection, equipment or unit it is indirect Coupling or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member, which can be or may not be, to be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown can be or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, it may be distributed over multiple network lists In member;Some or all of units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a second processing unit, It is also possible to each unit individually as a unit, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units; Above-mentioned integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also add the form of SFU software functional unit real using hardware It is existing.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the back side of the terminal is provided with pressure sensor, and the back side is and the terminal The opposite one side of touch screen;The terminal includes:
First detection unit, for using pressure sensor detection hand first position the of the back side first area One operation;
Display unit, for showing first operation according to rule in the third region of the touch screen;
Processing unit, for responding first operation;
Second detection unit, for detecting hand second position the second of the touch screen second area using the touch screen Operation;
Processing unit, for responding second operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen;
The processing unit is also used to detect hand in the 4th behaviour in touch screen third region using the touch screen When making, first operation is shielded, responds the 4th operation;When hand is not detected in the touch using the touch screen When shielding the 4th operation in third region, first operation is responded.
2. terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first detection unit is also used to utilize the pressure Sensor detects third of the hand third position at the back side and operates, and the third position is identical with the first position Position or different positions;
The terminal further include:
Judging unit, for judging whether the third operation is preset operation;
Mode startup unit, for starting the back touch mode, institute when third operation is the preset operation Stating back touch mode is the mode being able to respond in the first operation of the back side first area;
The display unit, the pre-position being also used to when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen are aobvious Show cursor.
3. terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first detection unit is also used to utilize the back side The pressure sensor detection at edge holds the pressure parameter of the terminal, and the pressure parameter shows grip;
The terminal further include: the first determination unit, for determining the predetermined position according to the pressure parameter;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
4. terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor is by one group of pressure sensitive unit group At, wherein each pressure sensitive unit corresponds to unique identification code;
The first detection unit is also used to determine the identification code of the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation, pressure Duration and pressure value;
The terminal further include: the second determination unit, for the duration according to the identification code of the pressure sensor, pressure And pressure value, determine sliding path corresponding with first operation;
The display unit, for showing the sliding path of first operation in the form of cursor on the touch screen;
Wherein, displacement of first operation at the terminal back side corresponds to the ratio between the displacement that is shown on the touch screen and is Preset value, the preset value are the value less than 1 and greater than 0.
5. a kind of touch control method based on pressure sensor is applied to terminal, which is characterized in that the back side of the terminal is provided with Pressure sensor, the back side are the one side opposite with the touch screen of the terminal;The described method includes:
The first operation using pressure sensor detection hand first position in the back side first area;
First operation is responded into first operation in the third region of the touch screen according to rule display;
The second operation using touch screen detection hand second position in the touch screen second area, response described second Operation;
When detecting fourth operation of the hand in touch screen third region using the touch screen, first behaviour is shielded Make, responds the 4th operation;
When fourth operation of the hand in touch screen third region is not detected using the touch screen, response described first Operation;
Wherein, the second area and the third region form the whole region of the touch screen.
6. the touch control method according to claim 5 based on pressure sensor, which is characterized in that described to utilize the pressure Sensor detects hand first position before the first operation of the back side first area, the method also includes:
Using the pressure sensor detection hand third position the back side third operate, the third position with it is described First position is identical position or different positions;
Judge whether the third operation is preset operation;
When third operation is the preset operation, start back touch mode, the back touch mode is can Respond the mode in the first operation of the back side first area;
Pre-position display highlighting when starting the back touch mode, on the touch screen.
7. the touch control method according to claim 6 based on pressure sensor, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The pressure parameter of the terminal is held using the pressure sensor detection of the dorsal edge, the pressure parameter is shown Grip;
According to the pressure parameter, the predetermined position is determined;
Wherein, the predetermined position is located at the region in the touch screen other than second area.
8. the touch control method according to claim 7 based on pressure sensor, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor by One group of pressure sensitive unit composition, wherein each pressure sensitive unit corresponds to unique identification code;
It is described to show first operation in the third region of the touch screen according to rule, comprising:
Determine the identification code of the corresponding pressure sensor of first operation, the duration of pressure and pressure value;
According to the identification code of the pressure sensor, the duration of pressure and pressure value, determine and first operation Corresponding sliding path;
The sliding path of first operation is shown in the form of cursor on the touch screen;
Wherein, displacement of first operation at the terminal back side corresponds to the ratio between the displacement that is shown on the touch screen and is Preset value, the preset value are the value less than 1 and greater than 0.
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