CN105155469B - A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device - Google Patents
A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105155469B CN105155469B CN201510614174.1A CN201510614174A CN105155469B CN 105155469 B CN105155469 B CN 105155469B CN 201510614174 A CN201510614174 A CN 201510614174A CN 105155469 B CN105155469 B CN 105155469B
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- plate
- stuffing box
- wall hanging
- shore protection
- backwater
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device, ecological revetment construction and transformation field applied to river course, lake and other water bodys, includes wall hanging supporting plate（1）And stuffing box（2）, the wall hanging supporting plate（1）The left and right sides has neck（12）, bottom there is the bearing of flange（13）；The stuffing box（2）Lateral surface is baffle plate（21）, medial surface be rectangular back plate（24）, stuffing box（2）Bottom has bottom plate（23）, baffle plate（21）Top is provided with tooth form downflow weir（25）, baffle plate（21）Bottom is provided with osculum（22）, rectangular back plate（24）The reserved side insertion wall hanging supporting plate of both sides（1）Neck（12）In, stuffing box（2）Inside from the bottom to top filled with gravel layer, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants.The method have the advantages that：Construction is simple, water and soil conservation function is maintained, improve the ecological environment on bank border, realize water correction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological environmental protection field, and in particular to a kind of riverbank, the ecological revetment facility of loke shore.
Background technology
It is more to be done using durability is strong because shore protection mainly considers engineering structure security and durability during river lake is built
Stone-laying, stone masonry and cast concrete, mode, the shore protection so built such as prefabricated section have blocked the material between water-soil to follow
Ring and interchange channel, cause river to lose complete structure and the function as ecology corridor originally, and then have influence on whole
The stabilization of the ecosystem so that the basic function of the waterfront ecosystem is destroyed, and deteriorates waterfront ecological environment, meanwhile,
Do not possess to the buffering of the contaminated runoff in city and processing effect.
Now, ecology typed bank revetment construction has been obtained for the extensive attention of society.Early in late nineteen nineties in 20th century, moral
State etc. country just propose it is brand-new, get close to natural river concept and " natural type shore protection " technology；" the geobiont work in the U.S.
For journey " shore protection technology by studying for many years, existing oneself forms the theory and construction method of complete set, and is widely applied.
The construction of China's ecological revetment, which also has, to be tried to explore, such as the Jinghang Canal two Hua Areas, Jiangsu section ecological revetment, Zhejiang water penetration Prefabricated Concrete
Caisson type shore protection etc..Shore protection ecology represents the developing direction of shore protection technology.Ecological revetment has abandoned channelization, hardening
Shore protection mode, is combined using plant or plant with civil engineering, domatic to river lake to protect, and pursues waters naturally
Looks form and natural section form, keep river to be interpenetrated with soil, strengthen the ability of the river self-purification, reach with ecological functions
With the shore protection form of natural landscape effect.
It is widely recognized as although Ecotypic bank revetment structure has obtained industry, because the construction cost of shore protection is big, the cycle is longer,
Original non-ecological bank protection structure is also largely present.So found in the case of original non-ecological bank protection structure a kind of simple
Engineering technology easy, that and can prevents erosion, have become urgent problem in ecological revetment research.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for existing non-ecological bank protection structure, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are just to provide one
Kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device, the ecological shore protection system of complexity can be decomposed into modularization ecology by it, construction is simple, both
The water and soil conservation function of original " hardening " shore protection is maintained, and can plays the beautifying functions of landscape.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention realize that it includes wall hanging supporting plate by such technical scheme
And stuffing box, the wall hanging supporting plate left and right sides is with the bearing of neck, bottom with flange；The stuffing box lateral surface is
Baffle plate, medial surface are rectangular back plate, and stuffing box bottom has bottom plate, is provided with tooth form downflow weir at the top of baffle plate, baffle plate bottom is provided with
Osculum, the reserved side of rectangular back plate both sides are inserted in the neck of wall hanging supporting plate, are filled with gravel in stuffing box from the bottom to top
Layer, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants.
The present invention uses modularization making, construction is simple, is organically combined with " hardening " shore protection, conserves water and soil and be not lost in,
And have green plants.The baffle plate bottom of stuffing box is provided with apopore, and the cleaning water after handling, while baffle plate top are oozed in discharge under
Portion is provided with tooth form downflow weir, when water is excessive, can effective Overflow drainage, prevent plant flood for a long time in water rot death.Fill out
Gravel layer seepage of water is strong in hopper, be advantageous to water it is quick under ooze, the coarse sand on gravel layer top and planting soil mixed layer, having
The growth of plant can effectively be supported by having while stronger permeability performance, on the bank water by the fillers such as plant, sand it is stagnant deposit,
The comprehensive function of absorption is purified, and the plant in stuffing box is not only advantageous to the structure of bank border landscape, is also beneficial to improve bank
The ecological environment on border, realizes water correction.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that：Construction is simple, maintain water and soil conservation work(
Can, the ecological environment on bank border is improved, realizes water correction.
Brief description of the drawings
The brief description of the drawings of the present invention is as follows：
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1. wall hanging supporting plate；11. material-saving mouth；12. neck；13. bearing；2. stuffing box；21. baffle plate；22. draining
Hole；23. bottom plate；24. rectangular back plate；25. tooth form downflow weir.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes wall hanging supporting plate 1 and stuffing box 2, the wall hanging supporting plate 1 or so two
Side is with the bearing 13 of neck 12, bottom with flange；The lateral surface of stuffing box 2 is baffle plate 21, medial surface is rectangular back plate
24, the bottom of stuffing box 2 has bottom plate 23, and the top of baffle plate 21 is provided with tooth form downflow weir 25, and the bottom of baffle plate 21 is provided with osculum 22, square
In the neck 12 of the reserved side insertion wall hanging supporting plate 1 of the both sides of shape backboard 24, in stuffing box 2 from the bottom to top filled with gravel layer,
Layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants.
In order to save materials, multiple material-saving mouths 11 are provided with wall hanging supporting plate 1.The top tooth form downflow weir 25 of baffle plate 21
For Cipolletti weir, or triangular-notch weir or rectangular weir.The baffle plate 21 is half globoidal structure, or is tied in orthogonal rectangle face
Structure.
The wall hanging supporting plate 1 of the present invention is fixedly installed on " hardening " bank revetment foundation face, and described stuffing box 2 hangs over wall hanging
In supporting plate 1, assembling finishes.Continue that follow-up ecological revetment device is installed and the company of abutting one another is in a row.In stuffing box 2 soil by
300mm gravel layers and 200mm sands mixed layer are formed, and hygrophilous shrub, intensive treatment effect are planted on sandy soils.Under ooze processing after
Cleaning water discharged by osculum 22.
For the higher and steeper shore protection of the gradient, water can be handled using two-stage united mode.The first order is protected
Second level shore protection is fallen into bank water outlet, the series connection of two-stage backwater shore protection, further enhances treatment effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device, it is characterized in that：Include wall hanging supporting plate（1）And stuffing box（2）, it is described
Wall hanging supporting plate（1）The left and right sides has neck（12）, bottom there is the bearing of flange（13）；The stuffing box（2）Lateral surface
For baffle plate（21）, medial surface be rectangular back plate（24）, stuffing box（2）Bottom has bottom plate（23）, baffle plate（21）Top is provided with tooth
Shape downflow weir（25）, baffle plate（21）Bottom is provided with osculum（22）, rectangular back plate（24）The reserved side insertion wall hanging support of both sides
Plate（1）Neck（12）In, stuffing box（2）Inside planted from the bottom to top filled with gravel layer, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, greening
Thing.
2. modularization ecology backwater shore protection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The wall hanging supporting plate（1）On
It is provided with multiple material-saving mouths（11）.
3. modularization ecology backwater shore protection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The baffle plate（21）For half cambered surface
Or orthogonal rectangle face.
4. modularization ecology backwater shore protection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The tooth form downflow weir（25）For
Cipolletti weir, triangular-notch weir or rectangular weir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614174.1A CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614174.1A CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105155469A CN105155469A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105155469B true CN105155469B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614174.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105155469B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108483646A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | The low influence processing method in circulation oxygenation urban hard revetment river and its device |
| CN110606572A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-24 | 云南大学 | Wall-hanging plant packed bed |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03147909A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-24 | Nippon Pressed Concrete Co Ltd | Revetment construction and revetment panel therefor |
| CN2798555Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-26 | 林永明 | Wall hanging type ornamental pot |
| CN201640060U (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-11-24 | 薛远斌 | Wall-mounted flowerpot |
| CN102839634B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box |
| CN203692033U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Hanging type wetland plant planting device |
| CN204644965U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | The ecological townhouse Landscaping elements of a kind of channel |
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2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510614174.1A patent/CN105155469B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105155469A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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