CN105139805B - A kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device - Google Patents

A kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105139805B
CN105139805B CN201510680325.3A CN201510680325A CN105139805B CN 105139805 B CN105139805 B CN 105139805B CN 201510680325 A CN201510680325 A CN 201510680325A CN 105139805 B CN105139805 B CN 105139805B
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driver element
transistor
module
signal end
drive module
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CN105139805A (en
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胡祖权
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/200,220 priority patent/US10235940B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3258Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0819Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • G09G2320/045Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/08Fault-tolerant or redundant circuits, or circuits in which repair of defects is prepared

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device, is related to display technology field, can improve due to the uneven bad phenomenon of display display brightness caused by threshold voltage.The pixel-driving circuit, including luminescence unit and at least one driver element, driver element include drive module, compensating module and initialization module.Luminescence unit connection driver element, first voltage end, second voltage end and the first signal end;Initialization module connection drive module, initial voltage end and the 4th signal end;Compensating module connection drive module, reference voltage end, scanning signal end, data voltage end and the 3rd signal end;Drive module is also connected with luminescence unit and secondary signal end.

Description

A kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device.
Background technology
With rapidly improving for Display Technique, also flown therewith as the semiconductor component technology of display device core The progress of jump property.For existing display device, Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) as a kind of current mode luminescent device, because of its self-luminous, quick response, wide viewing angle and it can make On flexible substrates the features such as and be applied to more and more among high-performance display field.
OLED can be divided into PMOLED by type of drive, and (Passive Matrix Driving OLED, passive waked-up has Machine light emitting diode) and AMOLED (Active Matrix Driving OLED, active matrix-driven organic light-emitting diode) Two kinds, because there is displayer low manufacturing cost, high answer speed, power saving, the direct current available for portable set to drive The advantages of dynamic, operating temperature range is big etc. and be expected to turn into substitution LCD (liquid crystal display, liquid crystal display) Novel flat panel display of future generation.
In existing AMOLED display panels, each OLED include multiple TFT (Thin Film Transistor, Thin film transistor (TFT)) on-off circuit.Yet with production technology and the characteristic of polysilicon, cause to make in large-area glass substrate TFT switch circuit when, usually fluctuated on the electrical parameters such as threshold voltage vt h, mobility, so that flowing through The change of conducting voltage stress produced by the electric current of OLED not only can for a long time be turned on TFT in AMOLED display panels Change and change, and it can also be different with TFT threshold voltage vt h drifts.Thus, it will have influence on display The brightness uniformity and brightness constancy of device.So as to reduce the picture quality and quality of display.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device, can improve due to The uneven bad phenomenon of display display brightness caused by threshold voltage.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that:
There is provided a kind of pixel-driving circuit, including luminescence unit and at least one driving for the one side of the embodiment of the present invention Unit, the driver element includes drive module, compensating module and initialization module;The luminescence unit connects the driving Unit, first voltage end, second voltage end and the first signal end, in a frame in, in the driver element, described first Lighted under the control of voltage end, the second voltage end and first signal end;The initialization module connects institute Drive module, initial voltage end and the 4th signal end are stated, under the control of the 4th signal end, by described initial Voltage end is initialized to the drive module;The compensating module connects the drive module, reference voltage end, scanning letter Number end, data voltage end and the 3rd signal end, in the reference voltage end, the scanning signal end, data electricity Under the control of pressure side and the 3rd signal end, the compensation of threshold voltage is carried out to the drive module;The drive module The luminescence unit and secondary signal end are also connected with, under the control at the secondary signal end, driving the luminous list Member is lighted.
It is preferred that, at least one described driver element includes the first driver element and the second driver element;Described first drives Moving cell is used to drive the luminescence unit to be lighted in nth frame, wherein N >=1, is positive integer;Second driver element For driving the luminescence unit to be lighted in N+1 frames;Wherein, the nth frame and the N+1 frames are adjacent two Frame.
It is preferred that, the luminescence unit includes luminescent device and the first transistor;The anode connection institute of the luminescent device First voltage end and the drive module are stated, the negative electrode of the luminescent device connects the drive module;The first transistor Grid connect first signal end, the first pole connects the second voltage end, and the second pole is connected with the drive module.
It is preferred that, the drive module includes second transistor and third transistor;The grid of the second transistor connects The compensating module is connect, the first pole connects the second pole of the third transistor, and the second pole is connected with the initialization module; The grid of the third transistor connects the secondary signal end, and the first pole connects the first voltage end.
It is preferred that, the compensating module includes the 4th transistor, the 5th transistor, the 6th transistor and storage capacitance; The grid of 4th transistor connects the scanning signal end, and the first pole connects the data voltage end, the second pole connection institute State one end of storage capacitance;The grid of 5th transistor connects the scanning signal end, and the connection of the first pole is described with reference to electricity Pressure side, the second pole connects the drive module;The grid of 6th transistor connects the 3rd signal end, the connection of the first pole Second pole of the 5th transistor, the second pole connects one end of the storage capacitance;The other end connection of the storage capacitance The drive module.
It is preferred that, the initialization module includes the 7th transistor;The grid connection the described 4th of 7th transistor Signal end, the first pole connects the drive module, and the second pole is connected with the initial voltage end.
It is preferred that, the luminescent device is Organic Light Emitting Diode.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention includes any one pixel driver as described above there is provided a kind of display device Circuit.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is used to drive any one pixel-driving circuit as described above there is provided one kind Method, methods described includes:In the first stage of a frame, the initialization module of driver element is opened, to the driver element Drive module is initialized;In the second stage of a frame, the initialization module is closed, the compensating module pair of the driver element The drive module carries out threshold voltage compensation;In the phase III of a frame, the initialization module is closed, the drive module Driving luminescence unit is lighted.
It is preferred that, when at least one described driver element includes the first driver element and the second driver element, the drive Dynamic method includes:In the first stage of nth frame, the initialization module of first driver element is opened, driven to described first The drive module of unit is initialized, wherein N >=1, is positive integer;In the second stage of nth frame, first driver element Initialization module close, the compensating module of first driver element carries out threshold to the drive module of first driver element Threshold voltage is compensated;In the phase III of nth frame, the initialization module of first driver element is closed, and first driving is single The drive module of member drives the luminescence unit to be lighted;At the beginning of the first stage of N+1 frames, second driver element Beginningization module is opened, and the drive module to second driver element is initialized;It is described in the second stage of N+1 frames The initialization module of second driver element is closed, the drive of the compensating module of second driver element to second driver element Dynamic model block carries out threshold voltage compensation;In the phase III of N+1 frames, the initialization module of second driver element is closed, The drive module of second driver element drives the luminescence unit to be lighted, wherein, the nth frame and the N+1 Frame is two adjacent frames.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuit and its driving method, display device, the pixel driver electricity Road includes luminescence unit and at least one driver element.The driver element includes drive module, compensating module and initialization mould Block.Luminescence unit connection driver element, first voltage end, second voltage end and the first signal end, in a frame in, driving Lighted under moving cell, first voltage end, the control of second voltage end and the first signal end.Initialization module connection driving Module, initial voltage end and the 4th signal end, under the control of the 4th signal end, by initial voltage end to driving mould Block is initialized.Compensating module connection drive module, reference voltage end, scanning signal end, data voltage end and the 3rd letter Number end, under the control of reference voltage end, scanning signal end, data voltage end and the 3rd signal end, to drive module Carry out the compensation of threshold voltage;Drive module is also connected with luminescence unit and secondary signal end, for the letter at secondary signal end Number control under, driving luminescence unit lighted.
So, during driver element drives luminescence unit luminous in a frame time, initialization module can be with Drive module is initialized, prepared so as to carry out threshold voltage compensation to drive module for compensating module.Compensating module The compensation of threshold voltage can be carried out to drive module so that drive module flows through hair when driving luminescence unit to carry out luminous The electric current of light unit is unrelated with the threshold voltage of transistor, so as to eliminate influence of the threshold voltage to luminosity, improves The brightness uniformity and brightness constancy of display.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of pixel-driving circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pixel-driving circuit of also included second driver element on the basis of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 2;
The timing diagram of each signal used when Fig. 5 is for driving the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the driving method flow chart for driving the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the driving method flow chart for driving the pixel-driving circuit shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4.
Reference:
01- driver elements;The driver elements of 10- first;The driver elements of 11- second;101- drive modules;102- compensates mould Block;103- initialization modules;20- luminescence units.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuit, as shown in figure 1, including at least one driver element 01 and hair Light unit 20.Wherein, driver element 01 can include drive module 101, compensating module 102 and initialization module 103.
Specifically, the connection of luminescence unit 20 driver element 01, first voltage end ELVdd, second voltage end ELVss and the One signal end S1, in a frame in, in driver element 01, first voltage end ELVdd, second voltage end ELVss and first Lighted under signal end S1 control.
The connection of initialization module 103 drive module 102, initial voltage end Vint and the 4th signal end S4, for the Under four signal end S4 control, drive module 101 is initialized by initial voltage end Vint.
The connection of compensating module 102 drive module 101, reference voltage end Vref, scanning signal end Vscan, data voltage end Vdata and the 3rd signal end S3, for reference voltage end Vref, scanning signal end Vscan, data voltage end Vdata with And the 3rd signal end S3 control under, threshold voltage vt h compensation is carried out to drive module 101.
Drive module 101 is also connected with luminescence unit 20 and secondary signal end S2, for the control in secondary signal end S2 Under, driving luminescence unit 20 is lighted.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel-driving circuit, including luminescence unit and at least one driver element.The drive Moving cell includes drive module, compensating module and initialization module.Luminescence unit connection driver element, first voltage end, the Two voltage ends and the first signal end, in a frame in, at driver element, first voltage end, second voltage end and first Lighted under the control of signal end.Initialization module connection drive module, initial voltage end and the 4th signal end, for Under the control of 4th signal end, drive module is initialized by initial voltage end.Compensating module connection drive module, ginseng Voltage end, scanning signal end, data voltage end and the 3rd signal end are examined, in reference voltage end, scanning signal end, data Under the control of voltage end and the 3rd signal end, the compensation of threshold voltage is carried out to drive module;Drive module is also connected with lighting Unit and secondary signal end, under the control of the signal at secondary signal end, driving luminescence unit to be lighted.
So, during driver element drives luminescence unit luminous in a frame time, initialization module can be with Drive module is initialized, prepared so as to carry out threshold voltage compensation to drive module for compensating module.Compensating module The compensation of threshold voltage can be carried out to drive module so that drive module flows through hair when driving luminescence unit to carry out luminous The electric current of light unit is unrelated with the threshold voltage of transistor, so as to eliminate influence of the threshold voltage to luminosity, improves The brightness uniformity and brightness constancy of display.
From the foregoing, when carrying out luminous under driving of the luminescence unit 20 in an above-mentioned driver element 01, the driving Unit 01 can be constantly in working condition, then the TFT in driver element 01, especially as the TFT president of driving transistor Time is in the state of grid bias, the speed of TFT decay is accelerated, so as to reduce TFT service life.
In order to solve the above problems, above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit, as shown in Fig. 2 at least one above-mentioned driver element 01 is wrapped Include the first driver element 10 and the second driver element 11.
Specifically, the first driver element 10 is used to be lighted in nth frame driving luminescence unit 20, wherein N >=1 is just Integer;
Second driver element 11 is used to be lighted in N+1 frames driving luminescence unit 20.
Wherein, above-mentioned nth frame and above-mentioned N+1 frames are two adjacent frames.
So, the first driver element 10 and the second driver element 11 can be luminous single in two adjacent frame drivens Member 20 is lighted, so as to avoid the state that the TFT in a driver element 01 is in gate bias for a long time, so as to carry High TFT service life.
Further, above-mentioned luminescence unit 20 includes luminescent device L and the first transistor T1.
Luminescent device L anode connection first voltage end ELVdd and drive module 101, luminescent device L negative electrode connection Drive module 101.Wherein, the luminescent device L in the present invention can include LED (Light Emitting in the prior art Diode, light emitting diode) or OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) including it is many Plant electric current driving luminescent device.In embodiments of the present invention, it is the explanation that is carried out by taking OLED as an example.
The first transistor T1 grid connects the first signal end S1, the first pole connection second voltage end ELVss, the second pole with Drive module 101 is connected.
The modules in driver element 01 are described in detail below.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the drive module 101 in the driver element 01 includes the crystalline substances of second transistor T2 and the 3rd Body pipe T3.
Wherein, second transistor T2 grid connection compensating module 102, the second of the first pole connection third transistor T3 Pole, the second pole is connected with initialization module 103.
Third transistor T3 grid connection secondary signal end S2, the first pole connection first voltage end ELVdd.
In addition, when luminescence unit 20 includes luminescent device L and the first transistor T1 as described above, above-mentioned luminescent device L Anode connection third transistor T3 the first pole, luminescent device L negative electrode connection third transistor T3 the second pole.
Compensating module 102 can include the 4th transistor T4, the 5th transistor T5, the 6th transistor T6 and storage capacitance C。
Specifically, the 4th transistor T4 grid connection scanning signal end Vscan, the first pole connection data voltage end Vdata, the second pole connection storage capacitance C one end.
5th transistor T5 grid connection scanning signal end Vscan, the first pole connection reference voltage end Vref, the second pole Connect drive module 101.Wherein, when the structure of the drive module 101 is as described above, the 5th transistor T5 the second pole is with driving The grid of second transistor T2 in dynamic model block 101 is connected.
6th transistor T6 grid connects the 3rd signal end S3, and the first pole connects the 5th transistor T5 the second pole, the Two poles connection storage capacitance C one end.
Storage capacitance C other end connection drive module 101.Wherein, when the structure of the drive module 101 is as described above When, the storage capacitance C other end is connected with the second pole of the second transistor T2 in drive module 101.
Initialization module 103 includes the 7th transistor T7.7th transistor T7 grid connects the 4th signal end S4, the One pole connects drive module 101, and the second pole is connected with initial voltage end Vint.Wherein, when the drive module 101 structure such as When upper described, the second pole of the second transistor T2 in the 7th transistor T7 the first pole connection drive module 101.To sum up institute State, the 7th transistor T7 the first pole and the first of the first transistor T1 extremely passes through the second of node b and second transistor T2 Pole is connected.
Hereinafter, the specific driving process of above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit is described in detail with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
It should be noted that the first, embodiment of the present invention is not done to the type of the transistor in modules and unit Limit, i.e., above-mentioned the first transistor T1, second transistor T2, third transistor T3, the 4th transistor T4, the 5th transistor T5, 6th transistor T6 and the 7th transistor T7 can be for N-type transistor or P-type transistor.Below the embodiment of the present invention It is the explanation carried out so that above-mentioned transistor is Type B transistor as an example.
Wherein, the first of above-mentioned transistor extremely can be drain electrode, second extremely can be source electrode;Or, first extremely can be Source electrode, second extremely can be drain electrodes.The invention is not limited in this regard.
In addition, according to the difference of transistor conductivity mode, the transistor in above-mentioned image element circuit can be divided into enhanced Transistor and depletion mode transistor.The invention is not limited in this regard.
Secondth, the embodiment of the present invention is with first voltage end ELVdd input high levels, second voltage end ELVss inputs Low level, or the explanation that will be carried out exemplified by the ELVss groundings of second voltage end, also, here it is high and low only represent input Relative size relation between voltage.
As shown in figure 5, each frame of the image element circuit shows that process can be divided into first stage P1, second stage P2 and the Three stage P3.Specially:
P1, S1=0, S2=1, S3=0, S4=1, Vscan=1, Vdata=0 in the first stage;Wherein, the present invention is real Apply in example " 0 " and represent low level, " 1 " represents high level.
In the case, the first signal end S1 exports low level, and the first transistor T1 is in cut-off state.Secondary signal end S2 output high level turns on third transistor T3, because third transistor T3 the first pole connects luminescent device L anode, the Two poles connection luminescent device L negative electrode, therefore luminescent device L negative electrode and anode in short circuit, in non-light emitting state.
The 4th transistor T4 and the 5th transistor T5 is turned in addition, scanning signal end Vscan exports high level, the 3rd letter Number end S3 output low levels, the 6th transistor T6 cut-off.In the case, the data letter of data voltage end Vdata outputs Number exported by the 4th transistor T4 to node a, the reference voltage of reference voltage Vref output is exported by the 5th transistor T5 To second transistor T2 grid, i.e. node c.In addition, the 4th signal end S4 output high level turns on the 7th transistor T7, from And the voltage of initial voltage end Vint outputs is exported to second transistor T2 the second pole by the 7th transistor.In this feelings Under condition, second transistor T2 is turned on.Working condition due to second transistor T2 for controlling luminescent device L, therefore second Transistor T2 is driving transistor.In the case, second transistor T2 can be turned on, the voltage of reference voltage end Vref outputs The voltage sum for needing the absolute value of the threshold voltage vt h more than second transistor T2 to be exported with initial voltage end Vint, i.e., Vref > | Vth |+Vint.
In summary, the stage is initial phase, and its purpose is that the second transistor of driving transistor will be used as T2 is turned on, and thinks in subsequent step and second transistor T2 threshold voltage vts h compensation is prepared.In addition the stage luminescent device L does not light.
In second stage P2, S1=0, S2=1, S3=0, S4=0, Vscan=1, Vdata=1.
In the case, the first signal end S1 exports low level, and the first transistor T1 is in cut-off state.Secondary signal end S2 output high level turns on third transistor T3, therefore luminescent device L negative electrode and anode in short circuit, in non-light emitting state.
In addition, the 3rd signal end S3 and the 4th equal input low levels of signal end S4, therefore the 6th transistor and the 7th crystal Pipe is in cut-off state.
Now, second transistor T2 keeps opening on last stage, so as to proceed charging to node b, Untill node b voltage Vb=Vref-Vth.And Vscan output high level in scanning signal end is by the 4th transistor T4 and the Five transistor T5 are turned on.So that data voltage end Vdata voltage is exported to node c by the 4th transistor T4, therefore the section Point c voltage Vc=Vdata.
In the case, the pressure difference at storage capacitance C two ends, i.e. Va-Vb=Vdata-Vref+Vth.
In summary, the stage is the threshold voltage compensation stage, and its purpose is the threshold value electricity to second transistor T2 Pressure is compensated, and the data voltage end Vdata data voltages inputted are write.In addition stage luminescent device L is not sent out Light.
In phase III P3, S1=1, S2=0, S3=1, S4=0, Vscan=0, Vdata=0.
First signal end S1 exports high level, therefore the first transistor T1 is turned on.Scanning signal end Vscan inputs low electricity It is flat, therefore the 4th transistor T4 and the 5th transistor T5 cut-offs.3rd signal end S3 exports high level, and the 6th transistor T6 is led It is logical so that node c is connected with node a.In the case, as driving transistor second transistor T2 gate source voltage Vgs Keep the value of P2 moment Mos on last stage, i.e. Vgs=Va-Vb=Vc-Vb=Vdata-Vref+Vth.
In addition, obtained as the second transistor T2 gate source voltage Vgs threshold voltage vt h for subtracting second transistor T2 When value is less than or equal to second transistor T2 drain source voltage Vds, i.e. during Vgs-Vth≤Vds, second transistor T2 is at Saturation opening.The driving current I for then flowing through the second transistor T2 is:
I=K (Vgs-Vth)2
=K (Vdata-Vref+Vth-Vth)2
=K (Vdata-Vref)2。 (1)
Wherein, K is the current constant for being associated with second transistor T2, technological parameter and dimensioning with second transistor T2 It is very little relevant.
In the prior art, the Vth between different pixels unit is not quite similar, and the Vth in same pixel it is also possible to Time drifts about, and this will cause display brightness difference.From above formula (1), for driving luminescent device L to be lighted Driving current I it is unrelated with second transistor T2 threshold voltage vt h, so as to eliminate driving transistor (i.e. second transistor T2 influences of the threshold voltage vt h to luminescent device L luminosity), improves the homogeneity of luminescent device brightness.
In summary, the stage is glow phase, and its purpose is to drive luminescent device L to be lighted, and for driving The driving current I that dynamic luminescent device L is lighted is unrelated with second transistor T2 threshold voltage vt h.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including any one pixel-driving circuit as described above.It is described Display device can include multiple pixel unit arrays, and each pixel cell includes any one pixel driver as described above Circuit.With the pixel-driving circuit identical beneficial effect provided with present invention, due to pixel-driving circuit Have been carried out describing in detail in the aforementioned embodiment, here is omitted.
Specifically, the display device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can include light-emitting diode display or OLED display exists The interior display device with electric current driving luminescent device.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for driving the luminous of any one above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit, as shown in fig. 6, This method can include:
S101, as shown in figure 5, in the first stage P1 of a frame, the initialization module of driver element 01 as shown in Figure 1 103 are opened, and the drive module 101 to the driver element 01 is initialized.
S102, the second stage P2 in a frame, above-mentioned initialization module 103 are closed, the compensating module of the driver element 01 102 pairs of above-mentioned drive modules 01 carry out threshold voltage compensation.
S103, the phase III P3 in a frame, above-mentioned initialization module 103 are closed, and the drive module 101 driving is luminous single Member 20 is lighted.
So, during driver element drives luminescence unit luminous in a frame time, initialization module can be with Drive module is initialized, prepared so as to carry out threshold voltage compensation to drive module for compensating module.Compensating module The compensation of threshold voltage can be carried out to drive module so that drive module flows through hair when driving luminescence unit to carry out luminous The electric current of light unit is unrelated with the threshold voltage of transistor, so as to eliminate influence of the threshold voltage to luminosity, improves The brightness uniformity and brightness constancy of display.
Further, when at least one driver element 01 in above-mentioned pixel-driving circuit includes the He of the first driver element 10 During the second driver element 11, the driving method is as shown in fig. 7, can include:
S201, the first stage P1 in nth frame, the initialization module 103 of the first driver element 10 are opened, and are driven to first The drive module 101 of unit 10 is initialized, wherein N >=1, is positive integer.
Specifically, first stage P1, S1=0, S2=1, S3=0, the S4=1 of nth frame (Frame N) as shown in Figure 5, Vscan=1, Vdata=0.
The first driver element 10 concrete structure as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, i.e., drive module 101 include second transistor T2 and third transistor T3, compensating module 102 can include the 4th transistor T4, the 5th transistor T5, the 6th transistor T6 with And storage capacitance C, in the case that initialization module 103 includes the 7th transistor T7, the first signal end S1 output low levels, first Transistor T1 is in cut-off state.S2 output high level in secondary signal end turns on third transistor T3, due to third transistor T3 the first pole connection luminescent device L anode, the second pole connection luminescent device L negative electrode, therefore luminescent device L negative electrode and Anode in short circuit, in non-light emitting state.
The 4th transistor T4 and the 5th transistor T5 is turned in addition, scanning signal end Vscan exports high level, the 3rd letter Number end S3 output low levels, the 6th transistor T6 cut-off.In the case, the data letter of data voltage end Vdata outputs Number exported by the 4th transistor T4 to node a, the reference voltage of reference voltage Vref output is exported by the 5th transistor T5 To second transistor T2 grid, i.e. node c.In addition, the 4th signal end S4 output high level turns on the 7th transistor T7, from And the voltage of initial voltage end Vint outputs is exported to second transistor T2 the second pole by the 7th transistor.In this feelings Under condition, second transistor T2 is turned on.Working condition due to second transistor T2 for controlling luminescent device L, therefore second Transistor T2 is driving transistor.In the case, second transistor T2 can be turned on, the voltage of reference voltage end Vref outputs The voltage sum for needing the absolute value of the threshold voltage vt h more than second transistor T2 to be exported with initial voltage end Vint, i.e., Vref > | Vth |+Vint.
In summary, the stage is initial phase, and its purpose is that the second transistor of driving transistor will be used as T2 is turned on, and thinks in subsequent step and second transistor T2 threshold voltage vts h compensation is prepared.In addition the stage luminescent device L does not light.
S202, the second stage P2 in nth frame, the initialization module 103 of the first driver element 10 are closed, and the first driving is single The drive module 101 of 102 pair of first driver element 10 of compensating module of member 10 carries out threshold voltage compensation.
Specifically, the second stage P2, S1=0, S2=1, S3=0, S4=0, Vscan=1, Vdata=1 of nth frame.
In the case, the first signal end S1 exports low level, and the first transistor T1 is in cut-off state.Secondary signal end S2 output high level turns on third transistor T3, therefore luminescent device L negative electrode and anode in short circuit, in non-light emitting state.
In addition, the 3rd signal end S3 and the 4th equal input low levels of signal end S4, therefore the 6th transistor and the 7th crystal Pipe is in cut-off state.
Now, second transistor T2 keeps opening on last stage, so as to proceed charging to node b, Untill node b voltage Vb=Vref-Vth.And Vscan output high level in scanning signal end is by the 4th transistor T4 and the Five transistor T5 are turned on.So that data voltage end Vdata voltage is exported to node c by the 4th transistor T4, therefore the section Point c voltage Vc=Vdata.
In the case, the pressure difference at storage capacitance C two ends, i.e. Va-Vb=Vdata-Vref+Vth.
In summary, the stage is the threshold voltage compensation stage, and its purpose is the threshold value electricity to second transistor T2 Pressure is compensated, and the data voltage end Vdata data voltages inputted are write.In addition stage luminescent device L is not sent out Light.
S203, the phase III P3 in nth frame, the initialization module 103 of the first driver element 10 are closed, and the first driving is single The driving luminescence unit 20 of drive module 10 of member 10 is lighted.
Specifically, the phase III P3, S1=1, S2=0, S3=1, S4=0, Vscan=0, Vdata=0 of nth frame.
First signal end S1 exports high level, therefore the first transistor T1 is turned on.Scanning signal end Vscan inputs low electricity It is flat, therefore the 4th transistor T4 and the 5th transistor T5 cut-offs.3rd signal end S3 exports high level, and the 6th transistor T6 is led It is logical so that node c is connected with node a.In the case, as driving transistor second transistor T2 gate source voltage Vgs Keep the value of P2 moment Mos on last stage, i.e. Vgs=Va-Vb=Vc-Vb=Vdata-Vref+Vth.
In addition, obtained as the second transistor T2 gate source voltage Vgs threshold voltage vt h for subtracting second transistor T2 When value is less than or equal to second transistor T2 drain source voltage Vds, i.e. during Vgs-Vth≤Vds, second transistor T2 is at Saturation opening.The driving current I for then flowing through the second transistor T2 is:
I=K (Vgs-Vth)2
=K (Vdata-Vref+Vth-Vth)2
=K (Vdata-Vref)2。 (1)
Wherein, K is the current constant for being associated with second transistor T2, technological parameter and dimensioning with second transistor T2 It is very little relevant.
In the prior art, the Vth between different pixels unit is not quite similar, and the Vth in same pixel it is also possible to Time drifts about, and this will cause display brightness difference.From above formula (1), for driving luminescent device L to be lighted Driving current I it is unrelated with second transistor T2 threshold voltage vt h, so as to eliminate driving transistor (i.e. second transistor T2 influences of the threshold voltage vt h to luminescent device L luminosity), improves the homogeneity of luminescent device brightness.
In summary, the stage is glow phase, and its purpose is to drive luminescent device L to be lighted, and for driving The driving current I that dynamic luminescent device L is lighted is unrelated with second transistor T2 threshold voltage vt h.
Further, when pixel-driving circuit as shown in figures 2 or 4, including during the second driver element 11, above-mentioned driving side Method is as shown in fig. 7, can also include:
S204, the first stage P1 in N+1 frames, the initialization module 103 of the second driver element 11 are opened, and are driven to second The drive module 101 of moving cell 11 is initialized.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 in the first stage P1, S1=0, S2 of N+1 frames '=1, S3 '=0, S4 '=1, Vscan ' =1, Vdata '=0.
The second driver element 11 concrete structure as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, i.e., drive module 101 include second transistor T2 and third transistor T3, compensating module 102 can include the 4th transistor T4, the 5th transistor T5, the 6th transistor T6 with And storage capacitance C, in the case that initialization module 103 includes the 7th transistor T7, with the first driver element 10 the of nth frame One stage P1 operation principle is identical, and the stage is initial phase, and its purpose is that the second of driving transistor will be used as Transistor T2 is turned on, and thinks in subsequent step and second transistor T2 threshold voltage vts h compensation is prepared.In addition the stage is sent out Optical device L does not light.
It should be noted that because the first driver element 10 is lighted in N frames driving luminescence unit 20, the second driving is single Member 11 is lighted in N+1 frames driving luminescence unit 20.Therefore will for convenience of explanation in following examples and accompanying drawing The above-mentioned signal end being connected with the second driver element 11 is respectively labeled as secondary signal end S2 ', the 3rd signal end S3 ', the 4th Signal end S4 ', scanning signal end Vscan ' and data voltage end Vdata '.Wherein, above-mentioned nth frame is with above-mentioned N+1 frames Two adjacent frames.
S205, the second stage P2 in N+1 frames, the initialization module 103 of the second driver element 11 are closed, the second driving The drive module 101 of 102 pair of second driver element 11 of compensating module of unit 11 carries out threshold voltage compensation.
Specifically, in the second stage P2, S1=0, S2 of N+1 frames '=1, S3 '=0, S4 '=0, Vscan '=1, Vdata '=1.
Identical in the second stage P2 of nth frame operation principle with the first driver element 10, the stage mends for threshold voltage The stage is repaid, its purpose is to compensate second transistor T2 threshold voltage, and data voltage end Vdata is inputted Data voltage is write.In addition stage luminescent device L does not light.
S206, the phase III P3 in N+1 frames, the initialization module 103 of the second driver element 11 are closed, the second driving The driving luminescence unit 20 of drive module 101 of unit 11 is lighted.
Specifically, in the phase III P3, S1=1, S2 of N+1 frames '=0, S3 '=1, S4 '=0, Vscan '=0, Vdata '=0.
Identical in the phase III P3 of nth frame operation principle with the first driver element 10, the stage is glow phase, its Purpose be drive luminescent device L lighted, and be used for drive the driving current I and second that luminescent device L is lighted Transistor T2 threshold voltage vt h is unrelated.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pixel-driving circuit, it is characterised in that including luminescence unit and at least one driver element, the driver element Including drive module, compensating module and initialization module;
The luminescence unit connects the driver element, first voltage end, second voltage end and the first signal end, for one Frame in, enters under the control of the driver element, the first voltage end, the second voltage end and first signal end Row is luminous;
The initialization module connects the drive module, initial voltage end and the 4th signal end, in the described 4th letter Number end control under, the drive module is initialized by the initial voltage end;
The compensating module connects the drive module, reference voltage end, scanning signal end, data voltage end and the 3rd signal End, for the control in the reference voltage end, the scanning signal end, the data voltage end and the 3rd signal end Under, the compensation of threshold voltage is carried out to the drive module;
The drive module is also connected with the luminescence unit and secondary signal end, for the control at the secondary signal end Under, drive the luminescence unit to be lighted;
The drive module includes second transistor and third transistor;The grid of the second transistor connects the compensation mould Block, the first pole connects the second pole of the third transistor, and the second pole is connected with the initialization module;3rd crystal The grid of pipe connects the secondary signal end, and the first pole connects the first voltage end;
The initialization module includes the 7th transistor;The grid of 7th transistor connects the 4th signal end, first Pole connects the drive module, and the second pole is connected with the initial voltage end.
2. pixel-driving circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one described driver element includes first Driver element and the second driver element;
First driver element is used to drive the luminescence unit to be lighted in nth frame, wherein N >=1, is positive integer;
Second driver element is used to drive the luminescence unit to be lighted in N+1 frames;
Wherein, the nth frame and the N+1 frames are two adjacent frames.
3. pixel-driving circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit includes luminescent device and the One transistor;
The anode of the luminescent device connects the first voltage end and the drive module, the negative electrode connection of the luminescent device The drive module;
The grid of the first transistor connects first signal end, and the first pole connects the second voltage end, the second pole with The drive module is connected.
4. pixel-driving circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compensating module include the 4th transistor, 5th transistor, the 6th transistor and storage capacitance;
The grid of 4th transistor connects the scanning signal end, and the first pole connects the data voltage end, and the second pole connects Connect one end of the storage capacitance;
The grid of 5th transistor connects the scanning signal end, and the first pole connects the reference voltage end, and the second pole connects Connect the drive module;
The grid of 6th transistor connects the 3rd signal end, and the first pole connects the second pole of the 5th transistor, Second pole connects one end of the storage capacitance;
The other end of the storage capacitance connects the drive module.
5. pixel-driving circuit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the luminescent device is organic light-emitting diodes Pipe.
6. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including the pixel-driving circuit as described in claim any one of 1-5.
7. a kind of method for being used to drive the pixel-driving circuit as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that described Method includes:
In the first stage of a frame, the initialization module of driver element is opened, and the drive module to the driver element is carried out initially Change;
In the second stage of a frame, the initialization module is closed, and the compensating module of the driver element enters to the drive module Row threshold voltage compensation;
In the phase III of a frame, the initialization module is closed, and the drive module driving luminescence unit is lighted.
8. the method for pixel-driving circuit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when at least one driver element Including the first driver element and during the second driver element, the driving method includes:
In the first stage of nth frame, the initialization module of first driver element is opened, the drive to first driver element Dynamic model block is initialized, wherein N >=1, is positive integer;
In the second stage of nth frame, the initialization module of first driver element is closed, the compensation of first driver element Module carries out threshold voltage compensation to the drive module of first driver element;
In the phase III of nth frame, the initialization module of first driver element is closed, the driving of first driver element Luminescence unit is lighted described in module drive;
In the first stage of N+1 frames, the initialization module of second driver element is opened, to second driver element Drive module is initialized;
In the second stage of N+1 frames, the initialization module of second driver element is closed, the benefit of second driver element Repay module and threshold voltage compensation is carried out to the drive module of second driver element;
In the phase III of N+1 frames, the initialization module of second driver element is closed, the drive of second driver element Luminescence unit described in dynamic module drive is lighted;
Wherein, the nth frame and the N+1 frames are two adjacent frames.
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