CN1051328A - Light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air - Google Patents

Abstract

The method and apparatus that a kind of light transport vehicle is adapted to travel land, water and air is by additional wing posture changing device on light transport vehicle and has the mode of the devices such as wing of inflatable bladders.Make light transport vehicle, can be adapted to waterborne, land, travel in the air, and change and to finish by on the go to the action in the another kind of running environment by a kind of running environment, simple in structure, comformability is strong, extensively is adapted to aspect and the supporting uses of light transport vehicle such as military affairs, public security, physical culture, tourism.

Description

Light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air

The invention belongs to transportation or promote tool technique, is a kind of light transport vehicle, is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air.

Existing light transport vehicle is as motor bike, jeep, motorboat etc.Environment for use is single in military affairs, physical culture, public security etc. in particular cases, and it is bigger influenced by geographic factor etc., has directly influenced task executions and finishes and result of use.

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of light transport vehicle, is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, has simplely, and comformability is strong, disposes characteristics such as easy for installation.

Light transport vehicle of the present invention is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, by have propeller, empennage, air compressor, switchover apparatus before and after the wing that inflatable gas assists, relatively moving detects part, wing posture changing device, turns to rudder and turns to linkage or front-wheel backplate etc. constitutes.

Described light transport vehicle, be adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, by cooperating with light transport vehicle, light transport vehicle is had under different running environments, by the different attitudes with wing that inflatable gas assists are changed or inflation simultaneously, reach powershift to light transport vehicle wheel or front and back propeller and steering rudder, empennage etc., make that light transport vehicle has on the water, land, the comformability that travels in the air, and change and can finish by on the go to the exercises in the another kind of running environment by a kind of running environment.

The inflatable structure of assisting wing that has in the method and apparatus that described light transport vehicle is adapted to travel land, water and air is that the wing upper and lower covers can be separated when middle gas is assisted inflation relatively, the wing volume is increased, after gas is assisted venting, can close up voluntarily, its upper surface is a planar structure during horizontality, lower surface is a streamlined structure, or wing top has the structure that the inflatable gas of elasticity is assisted.After its inflation, gas is assisted the inflatable wing structure of assisting in wing top and other mode.

Described light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, powershift when travelling in the air on the water,, be when detecting wing and produce buoyancy on the water by the detecting means branch that relatively moves when producing lift in the air with light transport vehicle between produce relative moving up after, by switchover apparatus, engine power is automatically switched to rear screw slurry or preceding propeller.

That accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 are that light transport vehicle is adapted to respectively is waterborne, land, when travelling in the air, light transport vehicle (1) with have the wing (2) that inflatable gas assists, the relative position relation scheme drawing of empennage (3).

The working process that light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels land, water and air is: when use on land, having inflatable wing of assisting draws close in the light transport vehicle both sides so that vertical mode is parallel, the motion of light transport vehicle acts on wheel at land locomotion by engine power own, in the time of need travelling on the water, with the parallel inflatable wing of assisting of having of light transport vehicle both sides that is bunched in of vertical mode, by wing posture changing device, become horizontal mode, parallel drawing close in the light transport vehicle both sides, simultaneously wing gas is assisted inflation by air compressor, the wing volume is increased, light transport vehicle by wheel travel enter in the water after, wing after the inflation produces buoyancy, and light transport vehicle is floated, and this buoyancy makes simultaneously between wing and light transport vehicle and produces relative moving up.Detect part by relatively moving, put down the rear screw slurry and engine power is switched to the rear screw slurry, in water, produce the power that light transport vehicle is moved by the rear screw slurry and make it to travel on the water by switchover apparatus; In the time of need travelling in the air, with respect to land locomotion, by the posture changing device, make and have the wing that inflatable gas assists and become the state of horizontal mode perpendicular to the light transport vehicle both sides, wing produces lift in the light transport vehicle motion process, make light transport vehicle temporarily enter the glide state, break away from ground, this lift make wing produce with light transport vehicle gravity between relative the moving up that produce, detect part by relatively moving, by switchover apparatus with its powershift to preceding propeller, produce by preceding propeller the proal power of light transport vehicle aloft travelled.

In above process, the turning to of light transport vehicle during land locomotion handled front vehicle wheel by the steering hardware of itself and finished; Turning to of travelling waterborne replaces yaw rudder by light transport vehicle front-wheel backplate, by handling the light transport vehicle steering hardware, forms by front-wheel and front-wheel backplate or after the linkage manipulation rudder, in water, control light transport vehicle and turn to; Turning to when travelling in the air, by the light transport vehicle steering hardware, by turning to linkage, the drive yaw rudder is finished in the air and is turned to, and its rising, decline process finish the empennage action by handling empennage, joystick and linkage.

Described light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, its structure can also be when travelling on the water, drive by preceding propeller power and to travel and the structure and the type of service of propeller or when travelling without male offspring the structure and the type of service of the unmatched propeller of the state that temporarily glides aloft.

Described light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, can also be a kind of land, sea and air three usefulness transportation meanss of combining with light transport vehicle or uses as the method for the additional device of light transport vehicle.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, it is characterized in that by additional wing and front and back propeller, empennage, air compressor, switchover apparatus, wing posture changing device with inflatable bladders on light transport vehicle, turns to rudder and turn to linkage, empennage joystick and linkage and the formations such as detecting part, front-wheel backplate that relatively moves.

2, a kind of light transport vehicle is adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air, when it is characterized in that under varying environment, travelling, by different posture changings or inflation simultaneously to having the wing that inflatable gas assists, and switching engine is to the wheel of light transport vehicle self or power and the former light transport vehicle steering hardware of manipulation or the yaw rudder or the empennage etc. of preceding propeller or rear screw slurry, make that light transport vehicle is adapted in the water, land, travel in the air and lifting, turn to, when its environment for use changes, but on the gos such as the variation of various attitude, powershift are finished.

3, be adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air as claim 1 and the described light transport vehicle of claim 2, it is characterized in that: during land locomotion, to have wing that inflatable gas assists be that vertical mode is parallel draws close in the light transport vehicle both sides, its driving dynamics is passed to wheel by driving engine, finishes by the manipulation of light transport vehicle steering hardware when turning to; When travelling in the water, with the parallel wing of assisting of drawing close of vertical mode at the inflatable gas of having of light transport vehicle both sides, become by posture changing that horizontal mode is parallel to be drawn close in the light transport vehicle both sides, by air compressor gas is assisted inflation simultaneously, the wing volume is increased, after in the capable entry of wheel, wing produces buoyancy holds up light transport vehicle, produce relative moving up simultaneously between wing and the light transport vehicle after the inflation, detecting means divides inspection by relatively moving, the control switchover apparatus, to the rear screw slurry, the proal power of light transport vehicle is travelled in water powershift by the generation of rear screw slurry; When travelling in the air, draw close the wing of assisting at the inflatable gas of having of light transport vehicle both sides in the vertical mode of land locomotion, by the posture changing device, become horizontal mode perpendicular to the light transport vehicle both sides, travel by the light transport vehicle wheel, after light transport vehicle enters temporary transient glide state, produce relative moving up between wing and light transport vehicle, detect, control switchover apparatus by the detecting means branch that relatively moves and automatically engine power is switched to preceding propeller.

4, be adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air as claim 1 and the described light transport vehicle of claim 2, it is characterized in that, has form that wing that inflatable gas assists assisted by upper and lower covers and middle gas or top and other has the wing form that inflatable gas is assisted, when the former wing upper and lower covers is assisted inflation at middle gas, can separate relatively, during venting, can close up voluntarily, latter's gas after inflation is assisted in wing top other parts, during horizontality, its upper surface is a planar structure, and lower surface is a streamlined structure.

5, be adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air as claim 1 and the described light transport vehicle of claim 2, powershift when travelling in the air on the water is to detect produce between wing and light transport vehicle relative to move up and control switchover apparatus engine power is automatically switched to rear screw slurry or preceding propeller by relatively moving.

6, be adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air as claim 1 and the described light transport vehicle of claim 2, its structure can be when travelling in water, produces aerodynamic force by preceding propeller and drives and travel and the structure and the type of service of the unmatched propeller of the structure and the type of service of propeller or the glide state that carries out when aloft travelling without male offspring.

7, being adapted to the method and apparatus that travels in land, water and air as claim 1 and the described light transport vehicle of claim 2, can also be to combine with light transport vehicle and the land, sea and air three usefulness transportation meanss that constitute or use as the method for the additional device of light transport vehicle.