CN105128360B - A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105128360B
CN105128360B CN201510457698.4A CN201510457698A CN105128360B CN 105128360 B CN105128360 B CN 105128360B CN 201510457698 A CN201510457698 A CN 201510457698A CN 105128360 B CN105128360 B CN 105128360B
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inorfil
paper
inorganic fibrous
flexible inorganic
fiber
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CN201510457698.4A
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CN105128360A (en
Inventor
顾军
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Amperex Technology Limited Suzhou
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Amperex Technology Ltd Suzhou
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of flexible inorganic cellulosic and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that using inorfil as primary raw material, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is wrapped on inorfil surface, it is flexible to assign inorfil, and the inorfil Adhesion formation of the network intertexture flexible inorganic fibre paper the same with traditional paper is made by heat bonding, do not use Petropols, can dissolve during recovery and scatter in water, plant fiber paper can be ranged and reclaimed;Compared to traditional stone paper, eliminate using petroleum base resin;Compared to plant fiber paper, it is not necessary to paper pulp, reduce the discharge capacity of pulping sewage;Significantly reduce papermaking cost.

Description

A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to stone paper field, and in particular to full utilization inorfil prepares flexible stone paper, further relates to And the preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper.
Background technology
It is inorganic generally by l0-20% talcum powder, kaolin, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate etc. in traditional plant fiber papermaking Mineral powder adds as filler.Papermaking adds the main purpose of inorganic filler to be to reduce cost.But with inorganic filler Further increase, filler can weaken interfibrous combination, cause the intensity of paper to decline, and dry linting phenomenon occur during printing.
In order that Inorganic Fillers Filled is in paper and can not reduce the intensity of paper, engenders use inorganic fibre at present Dimension is used as paper inserts.Inorfil not only has filling capacity, reduces paper cost, it is often more important that inorfil is special Fibre structure the new way of paper making raw material using substituted plant fiber as papermaking raw material, can be opened.The human hairs such as Dang Yuhong Table《The modification of mineral fibres and its application in different slurries》(Paper and papermaking, 2012.03), elaborate to plant by research The positive effect that mineral fibres is added in fibres slurry is better than talcum powder, shows mineral fibres in addition to playing filler effect Also fiber effect.Mineral fibres substituted plant fiber is used for papermaking, to reducing papermaking cost, conserves forests, reduces water pollution It is significant.
But because mineral fibres lacks flexibility, used always as filler in field of papermaking, its flexibility relies primarily on plant Fiber obtains.Thus, the mainly part substituted plant fiber of application of the mineral fibres in papermaking at present.As Chinese invention is special Sharp CN1546790 discloses application of the mineral fibres in paper technology, is used as mineral fibres as part paper pulp substitute Paper making raw material, mineral fibres add as paper pulp substitute in the pulping process after prepared by paper pulp, have not only saved paper pulp use Amount, reduces the discharge capacity of pulping sewage, preserves the ecological environment, and reduces production cost.Chinese invention patent CN103643589A discloses a kind of fire retardant papers for being filled with mineral fibres and preparation method thereof, including mineral fibres 20-50%, plants Fibres dry pulp 50-60%, halogen-free inorganic flame retardant 10-20%, and part of auxiliary.
In order to be completely free of dependence of the paper to string, occurs non-plant fibre papermaking at present.Chinese invention is special Sharp CN02120854.9 discloses a kind of ceramic wool insulation plate, and it is mainly by ceramic fibre, inorganic bonding agent, combination Agent and additive composition, but the ceramic wool insulation plate is a kind of hard insulating material, and counter-bending, vibrations, impact capacity are poor.This Kind is completely flexible due to lacking using paper prepared by mineral fibres, is served only for special purposes.In order to further develop non-plant Fiber papermaking, there is a kind of stone paper prepared with thermoplastic adhesive technology.Stone paper be using stones-minerals powder as primary raw material, It is bonded by a small amount of thermoplastic macromolecule material, is formed with flexible stone paper, realize non-plant fibre papermaking, and do not have to Paper pulp material in traditional papermaking, put into without the expensive device of traditional papermaking, reduce production and management input.Due to whole Individual production process is without using water, it is not necessary to strong acid, highly basic, bleaching powder and numerous organic chlorides is added, than traditional paper pulp papermaking Technique eliminates several important pollution sections such as boiling, washing, bleaching, commercially arrived quick development.
Because first generation stone paper technology is to be developed completely by plastic processing technology, it is necessary to by a certain amount of thermoplastic Property resin realize processing and ensure the flexibility of paper.Therefore need to solve the problems, such as to be reduction and cancel resin, further reduce Cost, realize the cheap environmental protection of raw material, process environmental protection, can equally be recycled with traditional string.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper, this method is Using inorfil as primary raw material, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is wrapped on inorfil surface, assigns inorfil flexibility, and pass through Heat bonding makes the inorfil Adhesion formation of the network intertexture flexible inorganic fibre paper the same with traditional paper.Further provide for A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper, i.e. second generation stone paper, petroleum base resin is not used in raw material.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper, comprises the following steps:
(1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into shape under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C Into flowable colloid, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
(2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, interior Putting cylinder and randomly overturning makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid leads to Supercooling retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
(3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed Thin fibre web is managed into, laying is carried out and forms certain thickness fiber paper, be then fed into four-roll calender under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuously suppressed, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper;
The inorfil is raw ore fiber as in sepiolite fibre, wollastonite fibre, brucite fiber, gypsum fiber In at least one, or/and manmade inorganic fibre such as calcium carbonate fiber, carbon fiber, glass fibre, ceramic fibre, coal ash fiber One kind;
Described water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is at least one of thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol, thermoplastic starch;Thermoplastic poly second Enol is the thermoplastic using monoethanolamine plasticization and modification, and monoethanolamine destroys the hydrogen bond in polyvinyl alcohol molecule, reduces knot Brilliant degree and fusing point, thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol have hot-workability and tensile strength, can dissolve in water scattered;Thermoplastic starch Be it is a kind of by glycerine, ethylene glycol, formamide, sorbierite, urea plasticising starch, by by starch molecule allosteric and disordering, Formation has thermoplastic starch-resin, has fusion plastification cementability in heating, can dissolve in water scattered;
The inorfil major diameter ratio is more than 15:1.
Preferably, because inorfil has carried out flexibility, thermoplastification, water-soluble processing, in preparation process(2)Handle inorganic During fiber, add calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin, barium sulfate, mica powder reduces cost as filler.
Preferably, flexible inorganic fibrous paper is coated using the coating fluid containing pigment and bonding agent, then to applying Cloth paper carries out press polish processing, obtains a kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper of alternative art paper.
The flexible inorganic fibrous paper as made from above-mentioned preparation method, its component include:Inorfil and water-soluble hot-melt adhesive, Water-soluble hot-melt adhesive assigns the paper that inorfil is flexible, is formed by caking, has as traditional plant fibrous paper Characteristic, do not use Petropols, can dissolve during recovery and scatter in water, plant fiber paper can be ranged and returned Receive, overcome the irretrievable defect of first generation stone paper.
A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper and preparation method thereof, the characteristics of protrusion compared with existing plant fiber paper and stone paper It is with beneficial effect:
1st, a kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper of the present invention, is mainly made up of inorfil and water-soluble hot-melt adhesive, by by The intertexture of inorfil makes inorganic fibre paper have with the flexibility as plant fiber paper with the bonding of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive.Recovery When can dissolve and scatter in water, there is the characteristic as traditional plant fibrous paper, plant fiber paper progress can be ranged Recovery.Overcome the irretrievable defect of current stone paper.
2nd, a kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper of the present invention, realize complete inorfil and prepare stone paper, compared to traditional stone Head paper, is eliminated using petroleum base resin;Compared to plant fiber paper, it is not necessary to paper pulp, reduce the discharge capacity of pulping sewage; Significantly reduce papermaking cost.
3rd, a kind of preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper of the present invention, preparation technology is briefly easily-controllable, no waste water and gas discharge, Can the closed production of serialization, be suitable for large-scale production application.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention Scope be only limitted to following example.In the case where not departing from above method thought of the present invention, according to ordinary skill The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into shape under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C Into flowable colloid, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
(2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, interior Putting cylinder and randomly overturning makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid leads to Supercooling retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
(3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed Thin fibre web is managed into, laying is carried out and forms certain thickness fiber paper, be then fed into four-roll calender under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuously suppressed, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper.
Embodiment 2
(1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into shape under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C Into flowable colloid, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
(2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, interior Putting cylinder and randomly overturning makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid leads to Supercooling retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
(3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed Thin fibre web is managed into, laying is carried out and forms certain thickness fiber paper, be then fed into four-roll calender under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuously suppressed, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper.
Embodiment 3
(1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into shape under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C Into flowable colloid, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
(2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, interior Putting cylinder and randomly overturning makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid leads to Supercooling retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
(3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed Thin fibre web is managed into, laying is carried out and forms certain thickness fiber paper, be then fed into four-roll calender under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuously suppressed, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper.
Embodiment 4
(1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into shape under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C Into flowable colloid, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
(2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, interior Putting cylinder and randomly overturning makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid leads to Supercooling retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
(3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed Thin fibre web is managed into, laying is carried out and forms certain thickness fiber paper, be then fed into four-roll calender under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuously suppressed, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
    (1)The water-soluble hot-melt adhesive of 5-10 parts by weight and appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred into formation under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C can The colloid of flowing, the dosage of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are the 10-15% of water-soluble hot-melt adhesive quality;
    (2)The inorfil of 90-95 parts by weight is sent into fluid bed, fiber scatter under the impact of high speed gaseous flow, built-in cylinder Randomly upset makes inorfil form turbulent flow, while by step(1)Prefabricated colloid is sprayed into mist, and colloid passes through cold Retrogradation product is wrapped on inorfil surface;
    (3)By step(2)The obtained inorfil feeding combing net laying machine that wraps is interleaved net laying, and inorfil is combed into Thin fibre web carries out laying and forms certain thickness fiber paper, is then fed into four-roll calender and is connected under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C Continuous compacting, water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is melting adhered by the inorfil of intertexture, obtains flexible inorganic fibrous paper;
    The inorfil is sepiolite fibre, wollastonite fibre, brucite fiber, at least one of gypsum fiber, or/and One kind in calcium carbonate fiber, carbon fiber, glass fibre, ceramic fibre, coal ash fiber;
    Described water-soluble hot-melt adhesive is at least one of thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol, thermoplastic starch;
    The inorfil major diameter ratio is more than 15:1.
  2. 2. a kind of preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Preferably preparing step Suddenly(2)Handle inorfil during add calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin, barium sulfate, mica powder as filler reduction into This.
  3. 3. a kind of preparation method of flexible inorganic fibrous paper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Preferably by flexible nothing Machine fibrous paper is coated using the coating fluid containing pigment and bonding agent, is then carried out press polish processing to coating paper, is obtained one The flexible inorganic fibrous paper of the alternative art paper of kind.
  4. 4. a kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper, it is characterized in that:By the preparation of any one of the claim 1-3 flexible inorganic fibrous papers The flexible inorganic fibrous paper that method is prepared.
CN201510457698.4A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 A kind of flexible inorganic fibrous paper and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105128360B (en)

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CN106958163B (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-09-25 福建省大投科技有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method and its system of processing of staple fibre paper
CN108286206A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-07-17 福建省大投科技有限公司 Stone fiber papermaking method

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US5567499A (en) * 1995-01-03 1996-10-22 The Boeing Company Resin transfer molding in combination with honeycomb core
CN1261186C (en) * 2004-03-24 2006-06-28 河北工业大学 High density fibrous filter plate and manufacturing method
JP4916888B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2012-04-18 三菱製紙株式会社 Nonwoven fabric for gypsum board and method for producing the same
JP5073324B2 (en) * 2007-03-12 2012-11-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Recording sheet
CN103087376B (en) * 2011-11-03 2016-08-03 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 A kind of continuous glass fibre wallpaper material and preparation method thereof
CN103721477A (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-04-16 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 High-strength glass fiber air filter paper and preparation method thereof
CN104448388B (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-05-10 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special calcium metasilicate fiber for rich mineral paper and preparation method of special calcium metasilicate fiber
CN104626438B (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-08-17 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fiber stone paper

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