CN105117965A - Management method and management system for history and culture information data, and server - Google Patents

Management method and management system for history and culture information data, and server Download PDF

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CN105117965A
CN105117965A CN201510611623.7A CN201510611623A CN105117965A CN 105117965 A CN105117965 A CN 105117965A CN 201510611623 A CN201510611623 A CN 201510611623A CN 105117965 A CN105117965 A CN 105117965A
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data
historical
building mode
history
module
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朱智聪
黄�俊
杨晓飞
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention provides a management method for history and culture information data, including the steps as follows: collecting history and culture information data; classifying the history and culture information data; constructing a spatial database for storing history and culture basic spatial data through a first construction method; constructing a history and culture heritage database for storing history and culture heritage data through a second construction method; constructing a spatial data service for providing a service of the history and culture spatial data in a manner of special service through a third construction method; constructing a history and culture heritage data service for publishing the history and culture heritage data stored in the history and culture heritage database through a fourth construction method; constructing a visual engine through a fifth construction method; packaging the spatial data service, the history and culture heritage data service and the visual engine in a manner of pre-storing and packaging so as to generate a history and culture package, and publishing the history and culture package. The management method and a management system for history and culture information data, and a server provided by the invention have the advantages of high concurrent access supporting, high query efficiency, strong universality, and better performance.

Description

A kind of management method of history culture information data, management system and service end
Technical field
The invention belongs to historical geography areas of information technology, relate to a kind of management method and system of data, particularly relate to a kind of management method and system of history culture information data.
Background technology
China is an ancient civilized country with 5,000 years history cultures, and history culture is of long standing and well established, and the Silk Road is exactly the jewel of wherein comparatively bright radiance.Continuous thousands of miles is prolonged in the Silk Road, crosses over thousands of year, uses conventional geographical information technology to be difficult to from the angle process of Time and place and the historical geography information presenting large span like this.From space angle, because the geographical environment in the Silk Road, historical background, various historical geography data and data resource are very abundant and numerous and jumbled, and point spreading, quantity are many, region span large, cause geography information and Silk Road historical information and the isolated even scarcity of relevant cultural tour information.From space angle, thousands of year is crossed in the Silk Road, is formed at B.C. 2nd century, until 16th century still retained use, period experienced by Wei Jin period and Sui-Tang bines, and numerous historical event occurred, and general geographical infotech is difficult to the historical data precisely presenting the Silk Road from time angle.
Make a general survey of domestic and international academic Events, using the road of Spatial Information Technology Dui Si Net to carry out systematic study is an emerging problem.Generally speaking, Silk Road historical geography design of information system method forms primarily of following technology:
Silk Road history spatial-temporal data model management: the data organization and management in Geographic Information System conventional at present is mainly absorbed in spatial storage methods and management, and cannot accomplish effective storage, retrieval and management for the historical geography information of large space scope, large time span.Especially to continuous thousands of miles, the historical geography information that the time span Silk Road of thousands of years is along the line, more without the precedent of effective history spatial-temporal data model management.
Silk Road historical geography spatial analysis: spatial analysis is the core of Geographic Information System.It is the quantitative examination for geographical space phenomenon, and its conventional capability is that manipulation space data make it to become different forms, and extracts its potential information.For historical geography infosystem, the research of Historical Geography is for a long time still to be limited to textual criticism, and more to geographical analysis qualitative examination in kind, quantitative examination is less.The spatial relationship of geographic element is also focused mostly in location, seldom the inner link of its space distribution is analyzed and studied.
Silk Road historical geography information data visual: the visual employing word of Silk Road historical geography information data conventional at present or the form of map, and be shown as master with two dimensional surface, three-dimensional terrain data or site of ancient culture remains data display almost do not have.Silk Road historical geography information representation effect is single, and interactivity is not strong, cannot carry out retrieval and the process of historical geography data in geography information.
Therefore, how a kind of management method of history culture information data, management system and service end, to solve in prior art, only with two dimensional surface, master is shown as the word of history culture information or the form of map, three-dimensional terrain data or the displaying of site of ancient culture remains data almost do not have, so cause history culture information representation effect single, interactivity is not strong, the many disadvantages such as retrieval and process of historical geography data cannot be carried out again in geography information, become the technical matters that practitioner in the art is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of management method of history culture information data, management system and service end, for solving in prior art, only with two dimensional surface, master is shown as the word of history culture information or the form of map, three-dimensional terrain data or the displaying of site of ancient culture remains data almost do not have, so cause history culture information representation effect single, interactivity is strong, cannot carry out retrieval and the process problem of historical geography data again in geography information.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of management method of history culture information data, and the management method of described history culture information data comprises the following steps: step one, gathers described history culture information data; Described history culture information data is divided into history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort; Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional space data relevant to geography; Step 2, by described image data and Law of DEM Data synthesis dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, mates two-dimensional space vector data with the dimensional topography of synthesis; Step 3, builds the spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data by the first building mode prestored; Step 4, builds the historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data by the second building mode prestored; Step 5, builds for externally providing the spatial data services of service with specific service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database by the 3rd building mode prestored; Step 6, builds the historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol by the 4th building mode prestored; Step 7, builds the visualization engine for showing map on a web browser by the 5th building mode prestored; Step 8, the described spatial data services will built in step 5 respectively, the described historical and cultural heritage data, services built in step 6, the visualization engine that step 7 builds adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
Alternatively, described historical and cultural heritage data comprise historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model.
Alternatively, described first building mode refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income; Described second building mode refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database; Described 3rd building mode refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java; Described 4th building mode refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style; Described 5th building mode refers to the building mode of HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.
Alternatively, described 3rd building mode comprises the WFS adopted for issuing described vector data and issues standard, and vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also comprises employing Web service form and image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data is distributed to Web server, and externally provides service by HTTP/GET form.
Alternatively, described historical and cultural heritage database organizes content information wherein with row form, and each row comprises the unique encodings of historical and cultural heritage data; Use title, tag along sort, latitude and longitude coordinates, add current time and multidigit random number composite characters string, then calculate the unique encodings of MD5 coding as described historical and cultural heritage data of this character string.
Alternatively, described visualization engine is also for being downloaded in the browser of support HTML5 and WEBGL by two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data, the 3D processing interface provided by browser, process two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data, generate two and three dimensions map, and display in a browser.
Alternatively, described spatial database adopts R number to set up index in conjunction with quaternary tree mode.
The present invention also provides a kind of management system of history culture information data on the other hand, and the management system of described history culture information data comprises: acquisition module, for gathering described history culture information data; Sort module, is connected with described acquisition module, for described history culture information data is divided into history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort; Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional space data relevant to geography; Synthesis module, is connected with described sort module, for described image data and Law of DEM Data are synthesized dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, is mated by two-dimensional space vector data with the dimensional topography of synthesis; First builds module, is connected with described sort module and synthesis module, builds the spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data for the first building mode by prestoring; Second builds module, builds model calling with described sort module and first, builds the historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data for the second building mode by prestoring; 3rd builds module, builds model calling with described sort module and second, for the 3rd building mode structure by prestoring for externally providing the spatial data services of service with Web service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database; 4th builds module, building model calling with described sort module and the 3rd, building the historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol for the 4th building mode by prestoring; 5th builds module, builds model calling with the 4th, builds the visualization engine for showing map on a web browser for the 5th building mode by prestoring; Package module, build module, the 4th and build module, the 5th with the described 3rd and build the described spatial data services that module builds respectively, described historical and cultural heritage data, services, visualization engine adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
Alternatively, the first building mode that described first structure module prestores refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income; The second building mode that described second structure module prestores refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database; The 3rd building mode that described 3rd structure module prestores refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java; The 4th building mode that described 4th structure module prestores refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style; The 5th building mode that described 5th structure module prestores refers to the building mode of HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.
Alternatively, the described 3rd builds module adopts the WFS for issuing described vector data to issue standard, and vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also adopts Web service form that image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data are distributed to Web server, and externally provides service by HTTP/GET form.
The present invention also provides a kind of service end with aspect again, and described service end comprises: the management system of history culture information data.
Alternatively, described service end adopts the server of Tomcat cluster.
As mentioned above, the management method of history culture information data of the present invention, management system and service end, have following beneficial effect:
First, the method that the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end adopt two-dimensional space data, three-dimensional space data and historical and cultural heritage information data to manage respectively, construct the spatial database and cultural and historical information database of supporting mass data fast query, have and support high Concurrency Access, the feature that search efficiency is high.
Second, the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end adopt OGC standard to build Map Services, the issue of support space data and historical and cultural heritage data, support multiple constraint condition, comprising with time is the space querying of constraint condition, return historical geography information data, there is highly versatile, feature that performance is good.
3rd, the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end support the multi-source map data visualization of two three-dimensional integratedization, comprise two dimensional map data, image data, dem data, three-dimensional modeling data etc., the function such as spatiotemporal data warehouse, the acquisition of history culture attribute information is carried out, the spatial feature at Grottoes, culture sight spot, the Silk Road in the cultural landscape region of, figurative expression directly perceived by three-dimensional visualization technique under being supported in three-dimensional environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the management method schematic flow sheet of history culture information data of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the theory structure schematic diagram of the management system of history culture information data of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the theory structure schematic diagram of service end of the present invention.
Element numbers explanation
1 service end
The management system of 10 history culture information datas
101 acquisition modules 101,102,103,104,
105,106,107,108 and 109
102 sort modules
103 synthesis modules
104 first build module
105 second build module
106 the 3rd build module
107 the 4th build module
108 the 5th build module
109 package modules
S1 ~ S9 step
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this instructions can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this instructions also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in following examples and embodiment can combine mutually.
It should be noted that, the diagram provided in following examples only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
The management method of history culture information data of the present invention, management system and service end adopt B/S (Browser/Server) framework, first classify to Silk Road provinces and cities along the line geographic information data, and stamp tag along sort.Spatial data comprises two-dimensional vector data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data (DigitalElevationModel, vehicle economy M) and geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data, and is stored in spatial database; Silk Road cultural heritage information data is classified, and stamps tag along sort.Cultural heritage information data comprises historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model etc., is stored in cultural heritage information database.
Spatial data is divided into 2-D data and three-dimensional data, and 2-D data comprises raster data, vector data and image data, and three-dimensional data comprises terrain data, three-dimensional model that Law of DEM Data is relevant with geography.
OGC standard is followed in Silk Road historical geography information service, and the spatial data in database and cultural heritage information data carry out issuing and managing with WFS, WMS, WFS etc. of standard by this service.
The multi-source Spatial Data visualization engine of two three-dimensional fusion is by the spatial data of the multi-sources such as process two-dimensional vector data, raster data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data, and generate map, present in a browser.This visualization engine major function two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data is downloaded in the browser of support HTML5 and WEBGL, the 3D processing interface provided by browser, process two and three dimensions data, generate two and three dimensions map, and display in a browser.Engine uses HTML5 and WEBGL to build, and can run, without the need to download plug-in in the browser supporting HTML5.
The Silk Road historical geography design of information system method of two described three-dimensional fusion, two three-dimensional datas, historical and cultural heritage data are issued by independent processing mode, and it is final unified in a system, be sent to client by ICP/IP protocol, utilize two three-dimensional data visualization techniques to show in client.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of management method of history culture information data, refers to Fig. 1, is shown as the management method schematic flow sheet of history culture information data.The present embodiment is for the Silk Road.As shown in Figure 1, the management method of described history culture information data comprises following step:
S1, gathers the history culture information data of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line.
S2, the described history culture information data collecting Silk Road provinces and cities along the line is divided into the historical and cultural heritage data of history culture primary spatial data and the Silk Road provinces and cities along the line of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort.Wherein, described history culture primary spatial data refers to according to age, kind, region, period of history the spatial data such as spatial data, remotely-sensed data of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line.Described historical and cultural heritage data refer to the legacy data such as Silk Road cultural heritage along the line, ruins, historical relic, historical data.Described tag along sort is used for systematic searching.Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional model spatial data relevant to geography.
S3, by described image data and Law of DEM Data synthesis dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, mates two-dimensional space vector data with the dimensional topography of synthesis.In the present embodiment, image procossing is carried out to described image data, described image procossing comprises the image processing techniquess such as image enhaucament, image co-registration, geometry correction, ortho-rectification, and described Law of DEM Data also needs to synthesize dimensional topography after the image processing techniquess such as image enhaucament, image co-registration, geometry correction, ortho-rectification.
S4, builds the spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data by the first building mode prestored.Described first building mode refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income.In the present embodiment, the storage space data that are set forth in, specifically for storing two-dimensional vector data, raster data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data.Described spatial database adopts R tree to set up index in conjunction with quaternary tree mode, can take into account search performance and concurrency performance.
S5, builds the historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data by the second building mode prestored.Described second building mode refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database.Described historical and cultural heritage database, specifically for storing cultural heritage information data, comprises historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model etc.Wherein, described Oracle business database is used for structured data, structural data refers to and can store by bivariate table mode and can express the data of logical relation by bivariate table mode, specific to the Silk Road, cultural heritage information along the line is correlated with historical relic meta-attribute information in the present embodiment, as " Among Dunhuang Cultural Relics ", then describe its title, age, latitude and longitude coordinates etc. and can be structural data with the data of bivariate table storage in a database.Described MongoDB PostgreSQL database is for storing unstructured data.Relative to structural data, the data being inconvenient to use bivariate table to show are called unstructured data.Comprise picture, video, audio frequency, historical relic three-dimensional model etc.Unstructured data is with row form tissue in historical and cultural heritage database, and each row comprises the content informations such as the unique encodings of data, latitude and longitude coordinates, title, unearthed time, classification, affiliated special topic and word, image, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model.The unique encodings of data uses title, classification, latitude and longitude coordinates, adds current time and multidigit random number, can adopt 4 random numbers, synthesize a character string in the present embodiment, then calculates the MD5 coding of this character string, as the unique encodings of these data.Documents and materials in historical and cultural heritage database, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model and historical relic meta-attribute are associated with the spatial database built in two three-dimensional integrated step S4 by latitude and longitude coordinates, when retrieving cultural heritage data, can obtain spatial data library information easily, vice versa.Wherein, geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data carries out commensurate in scope according to latitude and longitude coordinates, when making three-dimensional modeling data, and the latitude and longitude coordinates at record three-dimensional model edge, on map, with this coordinate for the relevant position display geographical relevant three-dimensional scenic of benchmark in dimensional topography.
S6, is built for providing the spatial data services of service with specific service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database by the 3rd building mode prestored.Described 3rd building mode refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java.Described 3rd building mode comprises the WFS adopted for issuing described vector data and issues standard, and vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also comprises employing Web service form and image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data is distributed to Web server, and externally provides service to Web server by HTTP/GET form.Described Web server adopts Tomcat cluster, to the Silk Road in the present embodiment, different provinces and cities along the line distribute multiple Tomcat server, the history culture spatial data of each Tomcat network in charge block and historical and cultural heritage information data, to improve system performance under high load and availability.What be finally sent to client is all the XML page meeting OGC standard, can be received by various software GIS and use, realize data sharing.
S7, builds the historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol by the 4th building mode prestored.Described 4th building mode refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style.Historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, picture, historical relic three-dimensional model etc. are stored in the data in historical and cultural heritage database by described historical and cultural heritage data, services, pass through http protocol, be distributed to Web server, carry out inquiring about and managing for outside.Cultural heritage information data, by using latitude and longitude coordinates, can be presented at above map corresponding to coordinate in the mode of map overlay by historical and cultural heritage database.
S8, builds the visualization engine for showing map on a web browser by the 5th building mode prestored.Described 5th building mode refers to the building mode of HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.Described visualization engine, by the spatial data of the multi-sources such as vector data, raster data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data, generates map, presents in a browser.And described visualization engine major function two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data is downloaded in the browser of support HTML5 and WEBGL, the 3D processing interface provided by browser, process two and three dimensions spatial data, generate two and three dimensions map, and display in a browser.Visualization engine uses HTML5 and WEBGL to build, and can run, without the need to download plug-in in the browser supporting HTML5.
S9, the described spatial data services will built in step S6 respectively, the described historical and cultural heritage data, services built in step S7, the visualization engine that step S8 builds adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.In the present embodiment, JavaScript language is used to encapsulate described spatial data services, described historical and cultural heritage data, services, described visualization engine.There is provided the interface comprising the function such as multi-medium data visual presentation, three-dimensional data visual presentation such as map loading, layer loading and unloading, map label, spatial data retrieval, cultural heritage information data retrieval, two three-dimensional map switchings, photomap switching, measurement, path planning, audio frequency and video to client with the form of JavaScript function bag, this Javascript function bag is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
The management method of the history culture information data described in the present embodiment has following advantage:
First, the method that the management method of described history culture information data adopts two-dimensional space data, three-dimensional space data and historical and cultural heritage information data to manage respectively, construct the spatial database and cultural and historical information database of supporting mass data fast query, have and support high Concurrency Access, the feature that search efficiency is high.
Second, the management method of described history culture information data adopts OGC standard to build Map Services, the issue of support space data and historical and cultural heritage data, support multiple constraint condition, comprising with time is the space querying of constraint condition, return historical geography information data, there is highly versatile, feature that performance is good.
3rd, the management method of described history culture information data supports the multi-source map data visualization of two three-dimensional integratedization, comprise two dimensional map data, image data, dem data, three-dimensional modeling data etc., the function such as spatiotemporal data warehouse, the acquisition of history culture attribute information is carried out, the spatial feature at Grottoes, culture sight spot, the Silk Road in the cultural landscape region of, figurative expression directly perceived by three-dimensional visualization technique under being supported in three-dimensional environment.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of management system 10 of history culture information data, refers to Fig. 2, is shown as the theory structure schematic diagram of the management system of history culture information data.As shown in Figure 2, the management system 10 of described history culture information data comprises: acquisition module 101, sort module 102, synthesis module 103, first build module 104, second and build module 105, the 3rd structure module 106, the 4th structure module 107, the 5th structure module 108 and package module 109.
Described acquisition module 101 is for gathering the history culture information data of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line.
The sort module 102 be connected with described acquisition module 101 for the described history culture information data collecting Silk Road provinces and cities along the line being divided into the historical and cultural heritage data of history culture primary spatial data and the Silk Road provinces and cities along the line of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort.Wherein, described history culture primary spatial data refers to according to age, kind, region, period of history the spatial data such as spatial data, remotely-sensed data of Silk Road provinces and cities along the line.Described historical and cultural heritage data refer to the legacy data such as Silk Road cultural heritage along the line, ruins, historical relic, historical data.Described tag along sort is used for systematic searching.Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional model spatial data relevant to geography.
Two-dimensional space vector data for described image data and Law of DEM Data are synthesized dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, mates with the dimensional topography of synthesis by the synthesis module 103 be connected with described sort module 102.In the present embodiment, described synthesis module 103 is also for carrying out image procossing to described image data, described image procossing comprises the image processing techniquess such as image enhaucament, image co-registration, geometry correction, ortho-rectification, and described synthesis module 103 also synthesizes dimensional topography after carrying out the image processing techniquess such as image enhaucament, image co-registration, geometry correction, ortho-rectification to described Law of DEM Data.
Be connected with described sort module 102 and synthesis module 103 first builds module 104 builds spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data for the first building mode by prestoring.Described first building mode that described first structure module 104 prestores refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income.In the present embodiment, the storage space data that are set forth in, specifically for storing two-dimensional vector data, raster data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data.Described spatial database adopts R tree to set up index in conjunction with quaternary tree mode, can take into account search performance and concurrency performance.
Build that module 104 is connected with described sort module 102 and described first second builds module 105 builds historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data for the second building mode by prestoring.Described second building mode that the described second structure module 105 that described second structure module 105 prestores prestores refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database.Described historical and cultural heritage database, specifically for storing cultural heritage information data, comprises historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model etc.Wherein, described Oracle business database is used for structured data, structural data refers to and can store by bivariate table mode and can express the data of logical relation by bivariate table mode, specific to the Silk Road, cultural heritage information along the line is correlated with historical relic meta-attribute information in the present embodiment, as " Among Dunhuang Cultural Relics ", then describe its title, age, latitude and longitude coordinates etc. and can be structural data with the data of bivariate table storage in a database.Described MongoDB PostgreSQL database is for storing unstructured data.Relative to structural data, the data being inconvenient to use bivariate table to show are called unstructured data.Comprise picture, video, audio frequency, historical relic three-dimensional model etc.Unstructured data is with row form tissue in historical and cultural heritage database, and each row comprises the content informations such as the unique encodings of data, latitude and longitude coordinates, title, unearthed time, classification, affiliated special topic and word, image, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model.The unique encodings of data uses title, classification, latitude and longitude coordinates, adds current time and multidigit random number, can adopt 4 random numbers, synthesize a character string in the present embodiment, then calculates the MD5 coding of this character string, as the unique encodings of these data.Documents and materials in historical and cultural heritage database, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model and historical relic meta-attribute build by latitude and longitude coordinates and two three-dimensional integrated first spatial database built in module 104 and associate, when retrieving cultural heritage data, can obtain spatial data library information easily, vice versa.Wherein, geographical relevant three-dimensional modeling data carries out commensurate in scope according to latitude and longitude coordinates, when making three-dimensional modeling data, and the latitude and longitude coordinates at record three-dimensional model edge, on map, with this coordinate for the relevant position display geographical relevant three-dimensional scenic of benchmark in dimensional topography.
Build module 105 with described sort module 102 and second to be connected the 3rd and to build module 106 and build for providing the spatial data services of service with specific service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database for the 3rd building mode by prestoring.Described 3rd building mode refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java.Be pre-stored in the 3rd described described 3rd building mode built in module 106 and comprise the WFS issue standard adopted for issuing described vector data, vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also comprises employing Web service form and image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data is distributed to Web server, and externally provides service to Web server by HTTP/GET form.Described Web server adopts Tomcat cluster, to the Silk Road in the present embodiment, different provinces and cities along the line distribute multiple Tomcat server, the history culture spatial data of each Tomcat network in charge block and historical and cultural heritage information data, to improve system performance under high load and availability.What be finally sent to client is all the XML page meeting OGC standard, can be received by various software GIS and use, realize data sharing.
Build that module 106 is connected with described sort module 102 and the 3rd the 4th builds module 107 builds historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol for the 4th building mode by prestoring.Described 4th building mode be pre-stored in described 4th structure module 107 refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style.Historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, picture, historical relic three-dimensional model etc. are stored in the data in historical and cultural heritage database by described historical and cultural heritage data, services, pass through http protocol, be distributed to Web server, carry out inquiring about and managing for outside.Cultural heritage information data, by using latitude and longitude coordinates, can be presented at above map corresponding to coordinate in the mode of map overlay by historical and cultural heritage database.
Build that module 107 is connected with the described 4th the 5th builds module 108 builds visualization engine for showing map on a web browser for the 5th building mode by prestoring.Be pre-stored in the building mode that the described 5th described 5th building mode built in module 108 refers to HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.Described visualization engine, by the spatial data of the multi-sources such as vector data, raster data, image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data, generates map, presents in a browser.And described visualization engine major function two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data is downloaded in the browser of support HTML5 and WEBGL, the 3D processing interface provided by browser, process two and three dimensions spatial data, generate two and three dimensions map, and display in a browser.Visualization engine uses HTML5 and WEBGL to build, and can run, without the need to download plug-in in the browser supporting HTML5.
Build module 106, the 4th respectively to build module 107, the 5th and build the package module 109 that module 108 is connected with the described 3rd and build in module 106 the described spatial data services built respectively by the 3rd, 4th builds the described historical and cultural heritage data, services built in module 107,5th builds the visualization engine built in module 108 adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.In the present embodiment, JavaScript language is used to encapsulate described spatial data services, described historical and cultural heritage data, services, described visualization engine.There is provided the interface comprising the function such as multi-medium data visual presentation, three-dimensional data visual presentation such as map loading, layer loading and unloading, map label, spatial data retrieval, cultural heritage information data retrieval, two three-dimensional map switchings, photomap switching, measurement, path planning, audio frequency and video to client with the form of JavaScript function bag, this Javascript function bag is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of service end 1, refers to Fig. 3, is shown as the theory structure schematic diagram of service end.As shown in Figure 3, described service end 1 comprises the management system 10 of above-mentioned history culture information data.And the service end 1 described in the present embodiment adopts the server of Tomcat cluster.
In sum, the management method of history culture information data of the present invention, management system and service end have following advantage:
First, the method that the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end adopt two-dimensional space data, three-dimensional space data and historical and cultural heritage information data to manage respectively, construct the spatial database and cultural and historical information database of supporting mass data fast query, have and support high Concurrency Access, the feature that search efficiency is high.
Second, the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end adopt OGC standard to build Map Services, the issue of support space data and historical and cultural heritage data, support multiple constraint condition, comprising with time is the space querying of constraint condition, return historical geography information data, there is highly versatile, feature that performance is good.
3rd, the management method of described history culture information data, management system and service end support the multi-source map data visualization of two three-dimensional integratedization, comprise two dimensional map data, image data, dem data, three-dimensional modeling data etc., the function such as spatiotemporal data warehouse, the acquisition of history culture attribute information is carried out, the spatial feature at Grottoes, culture sight spot, the Silk Road in the cultural landscape region of, figurative expression directly perceived by three-dimensional visualization technique under being supported in three-dimensional environment.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a management method for history culture information data, is characterized in that, the management method of described history culture information data comprises the following steps:
Step one, gathers described history culture information data; Described history culture information data is divided into history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort; Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional space data relevant to geography;
Step 2, by described image data and Law of DEM Data synthesis dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, mates two-dimensional space vector data with the dimensional topography of synthesis;
Step 3, builds the spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data by the first building mode prestored;
Step 4, builds the historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data by the second building mode prestored;
Step 5, builds for externally providing the spatial data services of service with specific service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database by the 3rd building mode prestored;
Step 6, builds the historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol by the 4th building mode prestored;
Step 7, builds the visualization engine for showing map on a web browser by the 5th building mode prestored;
Step 8, the described spatial data services will built in step 5 respectively, the described historical and cultural heritage data, services built in step 6, the visualization engine that step 7 builds adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
2. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described historical and cultural heritage data comprise historical relic meta-attribute, documents and materials, audio frequency and video, historical relic three-dimensional model.
3. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described first building mode refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income;
Described second building mode refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database;
Described 3rd building mode refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java;
Described 4th building mode refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style;
Described 5th building mode refers to the building mode of HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.
4. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described 3rd building mode comprises the WFS adopted for issuing described vector data and issues standard, and vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also comprises employing Web service form and image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data is distributed to Web server, and externally provides service by HTTP/GET form.
5. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described historical and cultural heritage database organizes content information wherein with row form, and each row comprises the unique encodings of historical and cultural heritage data; Use title, tag along sort, latitude and longitude coordinates, add current time and multidigit random number composite characters string, then calculate the unique encodings of MD5 coding as described historical and cultural heritage data of this character string.
6. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described visualization engine is also for being downloaded in the browser of support HTML5 and WEBGL by two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data, the 3D processing interface provided by browser, process two-dimensional space data and three-dimensional space data, generate two and three dimensions map, and display in a browser.
7. the management method of history culture information data according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spatial database adopts R number to set up index in conjunction with quaternary tree mode.
8. a management system for history culture information data, is characterized in that, the management system of described history culture information data comprises:
Acquisition module, for gathering described history culture information data;
Sort module, is connected with described acquisition module, for described history culture information data is divided into history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data, and is that described history culture primary spatial data and historical and cultural heritage data add tag along sort; Described history culture primary spatial data comprise the two-dimensional space data that formed by raster data, vector data and image data with by terrain data, Law of DEM Data and the three-dimensional space data relevant to geography;
Synthesis module, is connected with described sort module, for described image data and Law of DEM Data are synthesized dimensional topography, and according to latitude and longitude coordinates system, is mated by two-dimensional space vector data with the dimensional topography of synthesis;
First builds module, is connected with described sort module and synthesis module, builds the spatial database for storing described history culture primary spatial data for the first building mode by prestoring;
Second builds module, builds model calling with described sort module and first, builds the historical and cultural heritage database for storing described historical and cultural heritage data for the second building mode by prestoring;
3rd builds module, builds model calling with described sort module and second, for the 3rd building mode structure by prestoring for externally providing the spatial data services of service with Web service form by being stored in history file spatial data in spatial database;
4th builds module, building model calling with described sort module and the 3rd, building the historical and cultural heritage data, services for the historical and cultural heritage data being stored in historical and cultural heritage database being issued by http protocol for the 4th building mode by prestoring;
5th builds module, builds model calling with the 4th, builds the visualization engine for showing map on a web browser for the 5th building mode by prestoring;
Package module, build module, the 4th and build module, the 5th with the described 3rd and build the described spatial data services that module builds respectively, described historical and cultural heritage data, services, visualization engine adopts the packaged type that prestores to carry out encapsulating to produce history culture wrapper, and this history culture wrapper is distributed to Tomcat cluster server.
9. the management system of history culture information data according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
The first building mode that described first structure module prestores refers to the building mode based on the PostGIS database of increasing income;
The second building mode that described second structure module prestores refers to the building mode based on MongoDB PostgreSQL database and Oracle business database;
The 3rd building mode that described 3rd structure module prestores refers to the building mode utilizing Tomcat and Java;
The 4th building mode that described 4th structure module prestores refers to and utilizes Tomcat and Java with the building mode of the WebService mode of RESTFul style;
The 5th building mode that described 5th structure module prestores refers to the building mode of HTML5, WebGL and Javascript.
10. the management system of history culture information data according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the described 3rd builds module adopts the WFS for issuing described vector data to issue standard, and vector data and raster data are distributed to Web server by the WMS standard issuing described raster data; Described 3rd building mode also adopts Web service form that image data, terrain data, Law of DEM Data and geographical relevant three-dimensional space data are distributed to Web server, and externally provides service by HTTP/GET form.
11. 1 kinds of service ends, is characterized in that, described service end comprises:
The management system of the history culture information data as described in as arbitrary in claim 8-10.
12. service ends according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described service end adopts the server of Tomcat cluster.
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