CN105117905A - Wireless Key payment system based on visible light communications and payment method - Google Patents

Wireless Key payment system based on visible light communications and payment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105117905A
CN105117905A CN201510430657.6A CN201510430657A CN105117905A CN 105117905 A CN105117905 A CN 105117905A CN 201510430657 A CN201510430657 A CN 201510430657A CN 105117905 A CN105117905 A CN 105117905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
key
mobile phone
payment
visible light
quick response
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510430657.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明伦
王超
许宝化
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications filed Critical Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority to CN201510430657.6A priority Critical patent/CN105117905A/en
Publication of CN105117905A publication Critical patent/CN105117905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3276Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4012Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]

Abstract

The invention provides a wireless Key payment system based on visible light communication and a payment method, and belongs to the technical field of wireless short-distance transmission. The wireless Key payment system of the invention involves a smart phone, a Key, and a computer. A flashlight of the smart phone sends a visible light signal to the Key through high-frequency flickering, and the two-dimension code of the Key is read through a camera. The Key comprises a PD module, a built-in battery, a control unit, a USB interface, and a display. By adopting the method, payment can be made through the smart phone. A two-way communication link is established between the smart phone and the Key. A visible light signal is sent to the Key by the flashlight, the two-dimension code on the screen of the key is read through the camera, and data sending and receiving can be completed in a very short period of time. The system and the method are easy to implement and low in cost. The system can be connected to a computer for payment operation and can realize payment operation on a mobile phone independently. The system is easy to carry and flexible to use. The security of the payment process is improved.

Description

Based on wireless Key payment system and the method for payment of visible light communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless short-distance transmission technique field and technical field of network security, be specifically related to a kind of wireless Key payment system based on visible light communication and method of payment.
Background technology
Visible light communication (VisibleLightCommunications, VLC) technology is using white light LEDs as light source, using photoactor or optical imaging device as photodetector, take air as channel, will the wireless light communication technology of the enterprising Serial Communication of visible ray that signal madulation sends at LED be sent.This technology is arisen at the historic moment along with the fast development of LED illumination (i.e. solid state lighting) technology.
Because compare with the conventional light source such as incandescent lamp and daylight lamp, LED has much wide modulation band-width, and can carry out switching over higher frequency, this makes to carry out high-speed communication using LED as light source becomes possibility.Because modulating frequency is very high, human eye is not aware of the flicker of light.Usually, visible light communication as second function of LED, can complete communication while illumination.
Along with the development of ecommerce, ebanking services is more and more universal.In order to ensure the security of online financial transaction, simultaneously also in order to improve the convenience of use, various payment safeguards technique arises at the historic moment.Current technology has bluetooth, NFC, E-token dynamic password card, USBKey etc.Various technology respectively has relative merits, wherein comparatively conventional with USBKey.
Bluetooth poor anti jamming capability, network performance is subject to the interference of other short distance wireless technicals, and equipment cost is high.
NFC is by NFC radio-frequency (RF) receiving/transmission device and mobile communication, but NFC popularization degree on mobile phone is low, and NFC chip cost is high.
E-token dynamic password card adopts symmetric encipherment algorithm, and dynamic code is generated according to particular encryption algorithm by chip, and according to time and number of times generation password at that time, server is also according to same cryptographic algorithm generating cipher, and user inputs rear server check unanimously.The method cost is low, simple to operate, but based on the system reliance server Verification System of this technology and network manager, and this just has very high requirement to the consciousness of the security of Verification System, stability and network manager itself.
USBKey adopts rivest, shamir, adelman, and the digital signature of user and private key can only be generated by USBKey itself and can not derive.USBKey sets physical button, manually presses in limiting time and confirm that button could be signed and is successfully completed transaction, can prevent hacker from imitating transactional operation; By display on-screen-display message, under can preventing the unwitting situation of user, data are tampered.USBKey is designed with higher security.
The using method of current application USBKey is more widely, when logging in internet banking system, computing machine inserts USBKey, then inputs PIN code, is verified the transaction of laggard line correlation.By asymmetric encryption, private key is safely stored in USBKey, compensate for the defect of E-token dynamic password card list key encryption.But the application scenarios of USBKey is single, use when can only operate transaction on computers.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of each payment safeguards technique existence at present, the present invention adopts visible ray technology as gordian technique, provide a kind of wireless Key payment system based on visible light communication and method of payment, improve existing USBKey equipment and use-pattern, make it to set up to communicate with mobile phone to realize concluding the business, also can set up to communicate with computing machine and realize concluding the business, make the process of payment safer, quick, stable.
Wireless Key payment system based on visible light communication provided by the invention, relates to smart mobile phone, Key and computing machine.
Smart mobile phone comprises flashlamp, camera and client software; Wherein, flashlamp is used for sending signal by high frequency flicker; Camera is for reading the Quick Response Code of Key; Client software is for controlling the payment flow of smart mobile phone.
Key comprises control module, visible ray receiver module, USB interface, display screen and battery.Wherein, control module, for storing private key and the digital certificate of user, utilizes the built-in certification of public key algorithm realization to user identity, utilizes digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data; Display screen is for showing text message and Quick Response Code; The visible light signal that PD module is sent for receiving mobile phone flashlight.USB interface communicates for accessing computing machine.Battery is built in Key, when mobile phone uses Key to conclude the business for Key powers, when Key charges by during USB interface access computing machine.
Smart mobile phone sets up two-way communication link with Key, utilizes flashlamp to send visible light signal to the PD module of Key, utilizes the Quick Response Code on camera reading Key screen.
Based on above-mentioned wireless Key payment system, the wireless Key method of payment based on visible light communication of the present invention, when being undertaken by smart mobile phone, performing step is:
Step 1, enters mobile phone client software, and Key is opened in prompting;
Step 2, opens Key, and the display screen display of Key comprises the Quick Response Code of device id and account authentication sequence;
Step 3, mobile phone camera reads Quick Response Code, verifies the corresponding relation of account on Key and mobile phone;
Step 4, confirm Key be corresponding with the account on mobile phone after, mobile phone inputs the PIN code of Key;
Step 5, PIN code and transaction data are sent to Key by flashlamp high frequency flicker by mobile phone, and Key receives visible light signal by PD module, and after Key receives signal, receive information in the display screen display of Key complete, mobile phone stops sending visible light signal;
Step 6, Key verifies PIN code, when being verified, demonstrates transaction data on a display screen;
Step 7, after user confirms that the content of display on Key is correct, click acknowledgement key on Key, control module utilizes digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data, and shows on a display screen;
Step 8, mobile phone receives Quick Response Code by camera;
Step 9, the transaction data of encryption is sent to Accounting system server by mobile phone;
Step 10, Accounting system server completes according to instruction and transfers accounts, the success of SMS notification customer transaction, closing the transaction.
The present invention is based on wireless Key payment system and the method for visible light communication, its advantage and good effect are:
(1) on the basis of existing USBKey, only with the addition of visible ray receiver module (PD module) and battery, circuit does simple transformation and can realize on existing basis, and cost is very low; Compared to bluetooth and NFC technique, the LED flashlamp used in the present invention compares bluetooth and NFC module with driving circuit, PD module, and cost is much lower.
(2) compared to existing USBKey, the present invention not only can access computing machine and operate, and independent can also operate with mobile phone, be convenient for carrying, use-pattern is flexible, can by charging Reusability, and the life-span is long.
(3) compared to Bluetooth technology, visible light signal can not be subject to the interference of other wireless signal easily, and visible ray is applicable to various environment, does not worry electromagnetic interference (EMI), also can not damage health as radiofrequency signal.The present invention, by utilizing the characteristics such as visible ray is directed, point-to-point, human eye is visible, improves the security of payment process; So that the visible ray technology of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can not be subject to as gordian technique, improve the robustness of payment process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the comprising modules schematic diagram of the smart mobile phone that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the comprising modules schematic diagram of the Key that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention uses Key to complete the process flow diagram of transaction by smart mobile phone;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses Key to complete the process flow diagram of transaction by computing machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Theoretically, only have the operating system departing from user, use independently authentication hardware device, just can construct safe internet banking system.The present invention improves on existing USBKey basis, provides a kind of wireless Key system and method based on visible light communication, is a kind of payment safeguards technique newly.
The present invention is based on the wireless Key system of visible light communication, relate to smart mobile phone, Key and computing machine.
Smart mobile phone comprises flashlamp, camera and client software, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, the flashlamp containing LED light source and driving circuit thereof is used for sending signal by high frequency flicker.Camera is used for Received signal strength, obtains signal by the Quick Response Code reading Key.Client software is for controlling the payment flow of smart mobile phone, and the embodiment of the present invention realizes client based on android framework.
Key is a kind of portable hardware device, as shown in Figure 2, comprises control module, PD module, display screen, USB interface and battery.Control module is built-in single-chip microcomputer or intelligent card chip, there is certain storage space, private key and the digital certificate of user can be stored, utilize the built-in certification of public key algorithm realization to user identity, utilize digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data.Because private key for user is kept in coded lock, make in theory all cannot read in any way, therefore ensure that the security of user authentication.
In embodiments of the present invention, display screen is arranged on the front of Key, for two-dimensional code display and text.PD (photodiode, photodiode) module, can claim visible ray receiver module to be arranged on front at Key, for receiving visible light signal, when with mobile communication, receives the visible light signal that mobile phone flashlight sends.USB interface is arranged on the side of Key, communicates for accessing computing machine.Battery is rechargeable battery, power supply during for portably using.Battery is built in Key, when mobile phone uses Key to conclude the business for Key powers, when Key is by USB interface access computing machine, can charge for battery.Key equipment also should have one group for switch, the hardware button confirming function.
For PD module, the spectral response range of the PD in the present invention should comprise visible light wave range and can be received with the signal ensureing mobile phone flashlight and send.
Safety technique is independent of each technology individualism, do not rely on adopted technology, the performance only depending on processor and the complexity of cryptographic algorithm adopted, so for the general method of the process and method suggestion employing one of cryptographic algorithm.
The personal computer that namely involved computing machine is commonly used, need network during use keeps being connected with Accounting system server, can after accessing Key automatic load driver, and can and Key between receive and dispatch instruction.
The present invention has contrasted existing USBKey access computing machine and has carried out handing over wield step, is applied to the scene of carrying out money transfer transactions operation based on cell-phone customer terminal.
Of the present invention based in the wireless Key payment system of visible light communication, the PD module that flashlamp can be utilized to send a signal to Key by cell-phone customer terminal receives, and utilizes camera to receive the Quick Response Code signal of Key, completes the transmitting-receiving of data within the extremely short time.Such mobile phone just can establish two-way communication link with Key.
Wireless Key method of payment based on visible light communication of the present invention, when being applied to smart mobile phone, concrete Key and mobile phone connect, complete the process of transaction, as shown in Figure 3, comprise the steps:
Step 1, enters mobile phone client software, cell-phone customer terminal is clicked software and enters respective interface, and Key is opened in prompting;
Step 2, clicks Key switch, and the display of Key display screen comprises the Quick Response Code of device id and account authentication sequence, and PD module enters duty simultaneously; Quick Response Code is that the control module of Key generates device id and corresponding account authentication sequence process according to cryptographic algorithm herein;
Step 3, mobile phone camera reads Quick Response Code, verifies the corresponding relation of account on Key equipment and mobile phone;
Step 4, confirm Key be corresponding with the account on mobile phone after, mobile phone inputs the PIN code (individual recognition code) of Key;
Step 5, PIN code and transaction data information are sent to Key by flashlamp high frequency flicker by mobile phone, and Key receives visible light signal, after the information of receiving by PD module, receive in the display screen display of Key, now mobile phone can stop sending visible light signal;
Step 6, Key verifies PIN code, after being verified, demonstrates transaction data on a display screen; If checking is not passed through, then represent the PIN code mistake of mobile phone input, need re-enter PIN code or perform lock operation.
Step 7, after user to confirm on Key that the content of display is correct, click acknowledgement key on Key, the control module of Key utilizes digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data, and two-dimensional code display on a display screen;
Step 8, the Quick Response Code of mobile phone by generating in camera receiving step 7;
Step 9, the transaction data of encryption is sent to Accounting system server by mobile phone;
Step 10, Accounting system server completes according to instruction and transfers accounts, the success of SMS notification customer transaction, closing the transaction.
The object of carrying out corresponding relation inspection that above-mentioned steps 2,3 is mentioned is to ensure the Key equipment that each account is corresponding unique, mobile phone account and Key device id corresponding relation should setting completed before carrying out transaction.
Except carrying out transactional operation by which, Key can also be connected with computing machine by USB interface, completes transaction on computers, namely can realize the function of existing USBKey.Concrete steps are as follows:
Steps A 1, confirms transaction content on computers, and computer prompted connects Key, Key is connected computing machine by USB interface, computing machine load driver;
Steps A 2, inputs the PIN code of Key on computers, and sends to Key to verify;
After steps A 3, Key verifies that PIN code is correct, by the transaction data that receiving computer is sent, display screen display transaction data content;
Steps A 4, user clicks acknowledgement key on Key after confirming that the content display of display on Key is correct;
Steps A 5, Key is by transaction data through digital certificate encryption, and machine sends to Accounting system server as calculated;
Steps A 6, Accounting system server completes according to instruction and transfers accounts, the success of SMS notification customer transaction, closing the transaction.
Accessing computing machine through USB interface, Key is in charged state, in order to electricity consumption during later mobile phone use Key.

Claims (2)

1., based on a wireless Key payment system for visible light communication, relate to Key, smart mobile phone and computing machine, Key comprises control module, USB interface and display screen; Smart mobile phone comprises flashlamp, camera and cell-phone customer terminal; It is characterized in that, described Key also comprises visible ray and receives (PD) module and battery;
In smart mobile phone: flashlamp is used for sending signal by high frequency flicker, and camera is for reading the Quick Response Code of Key, and cell-phone customer terminal is for controlling the payment flow of smart mobile phone;
In Key: the visible light signal that PD module is sent for receiving smart mobile phone flashlamp, display screen is used for two-dimensional code display and text, and USB interface communicates for accessing computing machine; Control module, for storing private key and the digital certificate of user, utilizes built-in public key algorithm to carry out certification to user identity, and utilizes digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data; Battery is built in Key, when mobile phone uses Key to conclude the business for Key powers, when Key charges by during USB interface access computing machine;
Smart mobile phone sets up two-way communication link with Key, utilizes flashlamp to send visible light signal to the PD module of Key, utilizes the Quick Response Code on camera reading Key screen.
2., based on a wireless Key method of payment for wireless Key payment system according to claim 1, when being applied to smart mobile phone, performing step is:
Step 1, enters mobile phone client software, and Key is opened in prompting;
Step 2, opens Key, and the display screen display of Key comprises the Quick Response Code of device id and account authentication sequence;
Step 3, mobile phone camera reads Quick Response Code, verifies the corresponding relation of account on Key and mobile phone;
Step 4, confirm Key be corresponding with the account on mobile phone after, mobile phone inputs the PIN code of Key;
Step 5, PIN code and transaction data are sent to Key by flashlamp high frequency flicker by mobile phone, and Key receives visible light signal by PD module, after Key receives signal, receive information complete in the display screen display of Key;
Step 6, Key verifies PIN code, when being verified, demonstrates transaction data on a display screen;
Step 7, after user confirms that the content of display on Key is correct, click acknowledgement key on Key, control module utilizes digital certificate to be encrypted generation Quick Response Code to transaction data, and shows on a display screen;
Step 8, mobile phone receives Quick Response Code by camera;
Step 9, the transaction data of encryption is sent to Accounting system server by mobile phone;
Step 10, Accounting system server completes according to instruction and transfers accounts, the success of SMS notification customer transaction, closing the transaction.
CN201510430657.6A 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Wireless Key payment system based on visible light communications and payment method Pending CN105117905A (en)

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CN106469370A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-01 天地融科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of commerce, system and electronic signature equipment
CN106651364A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-10 桂林理工大学 Online payment device for authentication through visible light and barcode two-way public-key system
CN106845997A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 桂林理工大学 Double random code visible rays with hidden channel and the double certification offline electronic payment methods of bar code
CN106897881A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-27 桂林理工大学 On-line payment method with visible ray Yu the two-way public key system certification of bar code
CN106910068A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 The light certification offline electronic payment method of many algorithm multi-key ciphers
CN106910058A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 The quick offline electronic payment method of light certification with hidden channel
CN106910070A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 Exempt from close offline electronic payment method with what visible light communication and barcode scanning were recognized
CN106910069A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 Offline electronic payment method with visible ray Yu bar code two-way authentication
CN106920094A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-07-04 桂林理工大学 On-line payment device with visible ray Yu bar code two-way authentication
CN106920096A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-07-04 桂林理工大学 Double media quick offline electronic payment method of double certifications under public key system
CN106971301A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-21 王�华 A kind of payment system and method for payment of utilization mobile terminal payment
CN107545427A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-05 深圳市光域物联科技有限公司 Light Quick Response Code payment mechanism, system and method
US20200036443A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-01-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Visible light communication locks
CN111080302A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-28 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Transaction risk identification method and device
CN111371788A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-03 桂林微网互联信息技术有限公司 Digital encryption authorization device and working method thereof
CN111369249A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-03 桂林微网互联信息技术有限公司 Digital encryption authorization processing method and user terminal
CN112564796A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-26 重庆邮电大学 Equipment payment information interaction system based on visible light wireless communication
CN113141258A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-20 夏时雨 Safety identity authentication system based on visible light bidirectional interaction

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CN106469370A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-01 天地融科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of commerce, system and electronic signature equipment
US20200036443A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-01-30 The Regents Of The University Of California Visible light communication locks
CN106910070A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 Exempt from close offline electronic payment method with what visible light communication and barcode scanning were recognized
CN106897881B (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-10-09 桂林理工大学 Online payment method with visible light and bar code bidirectional public key system authentication
CN106910068A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 The light certification offline electronic payment method of many algorithm multi-key ciphers
CN106910058A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 The quick offline electronic payment method of light certification with hidden channel
CN106845997A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 桂林理工大学 Double random code visible rays with hidden channel and the double certification offline electronic payment methods of bar code
CN106910069A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-30 桂林理工大学 Offline electronic payment method with visible ray Yu bar code two-way authentication
CN106920094A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-07-04 桂林理工大学 On-line payment device with visible ray Yu bar code two-way authentication
CN106920096A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-07-04 桂林理工大学 Double media quick offline electronic payment method of double certifications under public key system
CN106651364A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-10 桂林理工大学 Online payment device for authentication through visible light and barcode two-way public-key system
CN106920094B (en) * 2017-02-07 2023-08-11 桂林理工大学 Online payment device with visible light and bar code bidirectional authentication
CN106651364B (en) * 2017-02-07 2023-09-01 桂林理工大学 Online payment device with visible light and bar code bidirectional public key system authentication
CN106910069B (en) * 2017-02-07 2021-01-15 桂林理工大学 Offline payment method with visible light and bar code bidirectional authentication
CN106910068B (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-10-02 桂林理工大学 Multi-algorithm multi-key optical authentication offline payment method
CN106910058B (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-10-23 桂林理工大学 Optical authentication rapid off-line payment method with hidden channel
CN106897881A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-27 桂林理工大学 On-line payment method with visible ray Yu the two-way public key system certification of bar code
CN106845997B (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-10-09 桂林理工大学 Double-random code visible light and bar code double-authentication offline payment method with hidden channel
CN106971301B (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-10-30 王�华 Payment system and payment method using mobile terminal for payment
CN106971301A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-21 王�华 A kind of payment system and method for payment of utilization mobile terminal payment
CN107545427A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-05 深圳市光域物联科技有限公司 Light Quick Response Code payment mechanism, system and method
CN111080302A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-28 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Transaction risk identification method and device
CN111371788A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-03 桂林微网互联信息技术有限公司 Digital encryption authorization device and working method thereof
CN111369249A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-03 桂林微网互联信息技术有限公司 Digital encryption authorization processing method and user terminal
CN112564796A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-26 重庆邮电大学 Equipment payment information interaction system based on visible light wireless communication
CN113141258A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-20 夏时雨 Safety identity authentication system based on visible light bidirectional interaction

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Application publication date: 20151202