The content of the invention
In view of problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of resin pool for photocuring 3D printer, bag
Include:Offer the bottom wall in the first hole and the second hole;For the perisporium being placed on the bottom wall, the perisporium and the bottom wall shape
Into first chamber;Supporting plate for being abreast arranged at the first chamber with the bottom wall, the surrounding of the supporting plate with
The perisporium connection and the second chamber formed between the supporting plate and the bottom wall in first chamber, first hole
Connected with second hole with the second chamber.
In addition, present invention also offers another resin pool for photocuring 3D printer, including:Offer the first hole
With the bottom wall in the second hole;For the perisporium being placed on the bottom wall, the perisporium and bottom wall formation first chamber are described
First hole is connected with second hole with the first chamber;For being abreast arranged at the first chamber with the bottom wall
Interior LCD display unit, the surrounding of the LCD display unit is connected and the LCD display unit and the bottom with the perisporium
The second chamber being located in first chamber is formed between wall, first hole and second hole connect with the second chamber
It is logical.
Supporting plate is substituted using LCD display unit, you can the photocuring 3D printing that this resin pool is applied into LCD type is led
Domain.The second chamber that Cooling Water passes through can be formed between the lower surface and bottom wall of LCD display unit.Cooling water is from the first hole
Into, full of after second chamber from the second hole flow out, so as to take away the heat assembled in resin pool, reach the mesh cooled rapidly
's.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the resin pool also includes being covered in the supporting plate or the LCD
Pellicle on display unit.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the bottom wall is transparent, and the resin pool also includes:For being fixedly connected on
The heat sink of the lower surface of the bottom wall, lower surface the 3rd chamber of formation of the heat sink and the bottom wall, the heat sink
The 4th chamber with the portion that is formed within, and with the 3rd hole and the 4th hole with the 4th chamber;For setting
Light source on the heat sink and in the 3rd chamber.
When using LCD type photocuring 3D printer, it can be connected by heat sink with resin pool bottom wall, so that the two it
Between form the 3rd chamber, and light source is arranged in the 3rd chamber.In addition, the inside of itself of heat sink or under heat sink
Square the 4th chamber passed through into extra confession coolant.By second chamber and the 4th chamber, you can realize cooling water by
Second chamber enters the 4th chamber or enters second chamber by the 4th chamber, to reach bottom and the light directly for resin pool
The purpose of source heat-dissipating.So setting structure is more succinct, it is easy to accomplish, manufacturing cost is low.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, first hole and second hole are arranged at the maximum of the bottom plate directly
The two ends in footpath.
In order that obtaining cooling water can sufficiently be flowed into whole second chamber, the first hole and the second hole are opened in bottom wall
Relative distalmost end, cooling water enter the first hole, flow through after whole bottom wall, can be flowed out from the second hole.For example, bottom wall
It is square, then the first hole and the second hole are arranged on the cornerwise two ends of bottom wall.Bottom wall is rectangle, then the first hole and
Two holes are arranged on longer cornerwise two ends.Bottom wall is rounded, and the first hole and the second hole are arranged on the two ends of bottom wall diameter.Bottom
Wall is in irregular shape, and the first hole and the second hole are then arranged on the two ends of maximum gauge.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the heat emission fan for being used to be arranged on the heat sink bottom.
During the photocuring 3D printing of LCD technology, the light source positioned at resin pool bottom can be opened for a long time, therefore meeting
Amount of heat is produced, if do not handled, the temperature rise of resin pool is will result in, so as to influence to be arranged at semi-transparent in resin pool
Film.Heat sink is installed below bottom wall, then light source is arranged on heat sink, and is equipped with heat emission fan, can be at utmost
The heat for producing light source distribute, with ensure pellicle not because the temperature of resin pool raise and crimp, fold, indirectly
Improve photocuring 3D printer quality.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of photocuring 3D printer using above-mentioned resin pool.
A kind of photocuring 3D printer that the present invention is provided, including:
External frame;
It is arranged at the resin pool in the external frame;
For the liquid container with the first pipeline and second pipe being arranged in the external frame, first pipe
Road is connected with second hole, and the second pipe is connected with the 4th hole;
The 3rd pipeline for connecting first hole and the 3rd hole;
For the pump being arranged on first pipeline.
Present invention also offers a kind of structure is relatively simple, and the good photocuring 3D printer of radiating effect, it leads to
Cross setting liquid container and connect the first pipeline of liquid container with the second hole, second pipe and the 4th hole connect and connected
The 3rd pipeline in the first hole and the 3rd hole is connect, the circulation of cooling water is completed.In order that the cooling water flow obtained in the first pipeline is big
In the cooling water flow in second pipe, to enable cooling water to be full of second chamber and the 4th chamber as early as possible, in the first pipe
Pump is additionally provided with road.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the 3D printer also includes being arranged at being located on first pipeline
Thermal component between the pump and the resin pool, to enable the cooling water recycled to reduce temperature as early as possible.Radiating
Part can use radiator or fin, and install heat emission fan additional above, to reach the purpose of fast cooling.
In photosensitive resin cure test, using following sample and experimental situation:
Sample ID:Methacrylate;Sample description:Transparency liquid
Temperature range:30.5 DEG C of constant temperature at room temperature;Measurement atmosphere:N2;Test crucible:Al2O3
Light intensity:0.5W/cm2;Irradiation time:0.5s;Irradiation delay:15s
In this class testing, ultraviolet lighting is mapped on sample, can produce curing exotherm effect, and repeatedly irradiation is until solidified
Entirely.Using testing twice in this test, first uncured primary sample is tested through repeatedly irradiation, then by after completion of cure
Sample re-starts second of test and removed as baseline left-hand thread, is disturbed with the signal for removing sample after solidification.Total solidification of sample
Heat release heat enthalpy value is 280.4J/g~337.7J/g.
The coolant used in embodiments of the present invention is water, and its specific heat capacity is 4.186J/ (g. DEG C), per 100g water temperatures
1 ° of absorbent heat of institute of degree rise is 418.6J, the heat discharged much larger than 1g resin solidifications.Cooling water is in outflow resin pool
Outside after a part of heat can be dispersed among air, reduction temperature that can be autonomous, in addition, cooling water is flowing through
During four chambers, being arranged at the fan of the 4th chamber lower portion can make it reduce temperature, and the radiating being arranged on the first pipeline
Part (radiator, fin) also has powerful heat sinking function so that the temperature of cooling water further declines.Cooling water is such
The heat absorption for heat and the light source part release that reciprocation cycle discharges when just can be by resin solidification is simultaneously dispersed into outside.
Using above-mentioned 3D printer so that during photocuring 3D printer, every layer of photosensitive resin can continuously solidify
(continuous printing, without interval), every layer of photosensitive resin hardening time only needs 2~5s, and it is compared to existing Stereolithography speed
Degree improves 20 times.Therefore, 3D printer provided by the present invention is not only with low cost, and greatly improves printing effect
Rate, can greatly lift user satisfaction.
Second chamber is formed between bottom wall and supporting plate provided by the present invention for the resin pool of photocuring 3D printer,
And the first hole of Cooling Water inflow and the second hole of Cooling Water outflow are opened up on bottom wall.Cooling water can be filled sufficiently
In whole second chamber, and the heat assembled by cyclic absorption resin pool (particularly resin pool bottom wall).This kind of resin
Pond it is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low, good heat dissipation effect, and in the situation for the external structure for not changing existing resin pool
Under, it becomes possible to the purpose of cooling is reached, it has good versatility.