CN105068432A - Extensible intelligent home network control system - Google Patents

Extensible intelligent home network control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105068432A
CN105068432A CN201510388605.7A CN201510388605A CN105068432A CN 105068432 A CN105068432 A CN 105068432A CN 201510388605 A CN201510388605 A CN 201510388605A CN 105068432 A CN105068432 A CN 105068432A
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plug
unit
module
control terminal
controller
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CN105068432B (en
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苏凡军
宋梁
夏文霖
杨永耀
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

The invention discloses an extensible intelligent home network control system, aims at ironing out defects of zigbee and Bluetooth communication distance, achieves a large coverage, and aims at adapting to communication modes at a very high popularizing rate, such as a smartphone, a tablet PC, and a home wireless gateway. WiFi is employed for communication among a control terminal, a controller and the home wireless gateway, and the operation of a plurality of household electrical appliances is controlled. The system is characterized in that the system comprises the control terminal which outputs a control instruction for controlling the household electrical appliances; the system also comprises at least one controller which is used for controlling the household electrical appliances; the controller comprises a WiFi communication module, a route module, and an extension function module; the control terminal comprises an equipment management module, a control command module, a movement detection module, a route module, and a WiFi communication module; and the control terminal and the route module of the controller operate the same route protocol.

Description

Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of household appliance controlling system, especially relate to the easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the various household electrical appliance of a kind of Based Intelligent Control.
Background technology
Along with the development of technology of Internet of things, Smart Home has vast potential for future development.But how to allow the modes such as the control of the infrared remote control of existing traditional home appliance, radio frequency, Bluetooth control be a problem affecting Smart Home and realize with the control model docking of current networking.General solution is integrated multiple control module on a controller: the control being used for the infrared remote control electrical equipment such as televisor, air-conditioning, electric fan as infrared remote control unit, RF remote-controlled unit realizes the control of radio frequency control apparatus, the acoustic control electrical equipment etc. such as sound wave controlled unit controls acoustic control lamp, then complete software control with smart mobile phone.
Occur that Related product is as precious in cool-Remote remote control, broadlink rich connection WiFi learning-oriented air-conditioning TV universal remote control, still lucky intelligent Z-Home Smart Home master controller etc. in the market, also relevant manufactures is had to application discloses that some patents, as a kind of based on Web intelligent home control system (the publication number CN103792925A of Wifi network, 2014.05.14), based on intelligent home control system (notification number CN203338084U, the 2013.12.11 of Wifi module; Notification number CN202257250U, 2012.05.30), a kind of intelligent home control system based on bluetooth (publication number CN102799152A, 2012.11.28).But existing the intelligent domestic appliance controller exists following not enough: 1.cool-Remote remote control treasured and broadlink rich connection WiFi learning-oriented air-conditioning TV universal remote control are integrated with infrared control, radio frequency control module, but the equipment such as zigbee, bluetooth can not be supported, function singleness; A kind of Web intelligent home control system (publication number CN103792925A based on WiFi network, 2014.05.14) built-in WiFi core cell, infrared remote control unit, light control unit and security alarm unit, build-in function is many, consumer cannot select according to self needing, some function not necessarily, causes the increase that cost is unnecessary.2. above-mentioned controller does not all have routing module, cannot networking control, intelligent terminal can only by family WiFi gateway or Intelligent housing center with Intelligent housing node communication, in the room that WiFi signal is weak, can not change according to physical location and automatically adapt to and match control signal power, cause the control signal transmission time to extend, even cannot transmit.3. the intelligent home control system based on bluetooth (publication number CN102799152A, a 2012.11.28) communication distance is limited; Still lucky intelligent Z-Home Smart Home master controller is based on zigbee, and smart mobile phone directly cannot communicate with controller.4. existing design can not be fed back for the control result of control object household electrical appliance, makes people in remote terminal, cannot understand the effect controlled in real time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for solving the problem, and provides a kind ofly to control plug-in unit for consumer's self selective, realizes the easily extensible Intelligent household network control system that network-enabled intelligent controls various household electrical appliance.
A kind of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, in order to overcome zigbee, Bluetooth communication distance is not enough, realize comparatively large coverage, simultaneously in order to adapt to the communication mode of the very high smart mobile phone of present popularity rate, panel computer, family wireless gateway, adopt WiFi to communicate between control terminal, controller, family wireless gateway, control the operation of multiple household electrical appliance, it is characterized in that, comprising: control terminal, sending the steering order for controlling household electrical appliance; At least one controller, for controlling described household electrical appliance; Wherein, described controller comprises: WiFi communication module, routing module, extended function module; Described control terminal comprises device management module, control command module, mobility detect module, routing module, WiFi communication module; The routing module of described control terminal and described controller runs common Routing Protocol.
Concrete, controller: routing module runs Routing Protocol, forms routing table, designation data Packet forwarding path.WiFi communication module realizes the transmitting-receiving of WiFi signal, determines transmit path according to routing table.Extended function module is for supporting feature card.User can install suitable plug-in unit to controller as required.The hot-swappable of feature card supported by controller.
Concrete, control terminal: device management module preserve add the information of intelligent home device, as equipment belongs to which controller, device number, device type etc.Control command module is used for the information that provides according to device management module and user's operation information, produces corresponding control command.Routing module runs Routing Protocol, forms routing table, instruction wireless forwarding path.WiFi communication module realizes the transmitting-receiving of WiFi signal, determines transmit path according to routing table.Mobility detect module is used for judging whether control terminal moves.If control terminal moves, then routing module can start new route discovery.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, in order to adapt to control the household electrical appliance that other does not use WiFi signal, convenient other household electrical appliance of control, such feature can also be had: also comprising can plug feature card, describedly can be connected with described extended function module is dismountable by plug feature card, select according to actual needs for facilitating user to install different described in can plug feature card to control different household electrical appliance.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, in order to adapt in easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, the number of control terminal, controller can change as required flexibly, can from group requirement into the net, can also have such feature: wherein, the Routing Protocol that the routing module of control terminal and controller runs comprises equipment ownership step, route discovery step, route maintenance step, mobile support step.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, the monitoring of rear realization to control terminal movement is moved in order to adapt to the control terminal such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, thus determine whether initiate new route requests thus set up new controllability path, can also have such feature: wherein, the course of work of mobile support step comprises the following steps: whether control terminal moves according to the strong and weak position changing to detect control terminal of controller WiFi communication module by signal.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, and route discovery step, comprises the following steps: step one, and control terminal sends route requests message; Step 2, controller process route requests message; Step 3, controller and control terminal process routing reply message.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, transmit carry out simultaneously to realize route discovery and control command, the control command transmission delay avoiding route discovery to cause, can also have such feature: it is characterized in that: wherein, described route requests message directly carries control command.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, the feature few for intelligent home network jumping figure, control command is brief, such feature can also be had: described control terminal sends in route requests message step, described route requests message is broadcasting packet, the routing module of described controller is provided with routing information request table, described routing information request table for prevent route requests message circulation forward and repeat forward.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein control terminal is any one in desk-top computer, portable computer, smart mobile phone, panel computer.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, feedback function is increased for making easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, such feature can also be had: also comprise a room air detector plug-in unit and a camera plug-in unit, described room air detector plug-in unit and described camera plug-in unit are connected with described extended function module is dismountable, and described room air detector is used for the air themperature of detection sensor indoor and air humidity and feeds back to described control terminal by described controller transmission; Described camera plug-in unit is for taking the duty of indoor household electrical equipment and feeding back to described control terminal by described controller transmission.
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system provided by the invention, in order to realize communication, expand compatible character, such feature can also be had: described can plug feature card be communication class plug-in unit: infrared receiving/transmission plug-in unit, bluetooth transmitting-receiving plug-in unit, zigbee receives and dispatches plug-in unit, 315MHz/433MHz receives and dispatches plug-in unit and environment measuring class plug-in unit: room air detector plug-in unit, smoke detection plug-in unit, coal gas detect in plug-in unit, Detection of Air Quality plug-in unit and camera plug-in unit, mini light night plug-in unit any one.
Invention effect and effect
Easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, for controlling intelligent home network, comprising: control terminal, at least one controller, and wherein, controller comprises: WiFi communication module, routing module, extended function module and can plug feature card; Control terminal comprises device management module, control command module, mobility detect module, routing module, WiFi communication module.
Wherein control terminal and controller adopt WiFi communication mode, overcome zigbee, Bluetooth communication distance is not enough, realize comparatively large coverage, simultaneously in order to adapt to the communication mode of the very high smart mobile phone of present popularity rate, panel computer, family wireless gateway, adopt WiFi to communicate between control terminal, controller, family wireless gateway, control the operation of multiple household electrical appliance.
Due to control terminal and controller all have WiFi communication module, routing module can from composition net realize control based on network, simultaneously each controller can according to user's request select suitable can plug feature card, extend the control object of control system greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention composition and control procedure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the controller comprising modules figure of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control terminal comprising modules figure of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the routing discovering method process flow diagram of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the route finding process schematic diagram of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the deployment schematic diagram of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present embodiment comprises control terminal, controller.Adopt WiFi communication each other, certainly form net.
Fig. 1 is easily extensible Intelligent household network control system composition and the control procedure schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, easily extensible Intelligent household network control system 100 is for controlling household electrical appliance, and easily extensible Intelligent household network control system 100 comprises: three controllers 10 and control terminal 20.Controller 10 is with the intercommunication of control terminal 20 phase, and composition control network, for controlling household electrical appliance.Concrete control procedure will at content introduction below.
Fig. 2 is the controller comprising modules figure of the easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, controller 10 comprises: WiFi communication module 11, routing module 12, extended function module 13 and can plug feature card 14.
WiFi communication module 11 is for intercoming mutually with control terminal 20, and WiFi communication module 11 adopts WiFi mode to communicate; Extended function module 13 is connected with WiFi communication module 11, and for completing the function such as relevant Data Format Transform, modulus/digital-to-analog conversion, it is reserved with various insert pocket, leaving major control function for plug-in unit completes; Can plug feature card 14, comprise communication class plug-in unit: infrared receiving/transmission plug-in unit, bluetooth transmitting-receiving plug-in unit, zigbee receive and dispatch plug-in unit, 315MHz/433MHz receives and dispatches plug-in unit, also has environment measuring class plug-in unit, as room air detector plug-in unit, smoke detection plug-in unit, coal gas detect plug-in unit, Detection of Air Quality plug-in unit, also have camera plug-in unit, mini light night plug-in unit etc. in addition.Various insert pocket reserved on the extended function module 13 of controller 10 connect.
Routing module 12 is connected with communication module 11, and routing module 12 runs Routing Protocol.
Fig. 3 is the control terminal comprising modules figure of the easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present embodiment.
Control terminal 20 can be any one in smart mobile phone, panel computer, desktop computer.As shown in Figure 3, control terminal 20 comprises device management module 21, control command module 22, mobility detect module 23, routing module 24, WiFi communication module 25.Device management module 21 preserves the information of institute's interpolation household electrical appliance, as household electrical appliance belong to which controller (namely control 10 and which household electrical appliance match and realize controlling), household electrical appliance identifier, household electrical appliance type etc.Control command module 22 is used for producing control signal.The information provided according to device management module 21 and user's operation information, produce corresponding control command.Routing module 24 runs Routing Protocol, forms routing table, instruction wireless forwarding path.WiFi communication module 25 realizes the transmitting-receiving of WiFi signal.Mobility detect module 23 is used for judging whether control terminal 20 moves.If control terminal 20 moves, then routing module can start new route discovery.
In order to realize control terminal 20 and multiple controller 10 from group control into the net, be in particular control terminal 20 and multiple controller 10 devises unique Routing Protocol, comprise equipment ownership, route discovery, route maintenance, mobile support four steps.
Routing Protocol step one: equipment ownership step
When using smart mobile phone to add household electrical appliance, for home control device selected by each household electrical appliance.Home control device be exactly these household electrical appliance communication range in and a controller of correlation function plug-in unit is installed.In addition, for each household electrical appliance add identifier, be used for distinguishing the different household electrical appliance associated by each home control device.
Routing Protocol step 2: route discovery step
Route discovery step comprises following a, b, c tri-step by step.
A () control terminal sends route requests
Control terminal 20 is opened, and selects certain household electrical appliance, and control terminal judges the home control device of this equipment and obtains its IP address, sends route requests message subsequently.Route requests message has in mainly comprising: source IP address, object IP address, device number, request serial number, type of message, along circuit node IP address set, control command.The wherein address of " along circuit node IP address set " initial active node, the Controlling vertex of follow-up this routing request packet of forwarding will add the IP address of oneself.This routing request packet is broadcast packet.
(b) controller process route requests message
The routing module 12 of controller maintains following two tables:
Routing information request table, content comprises: source IP address, object IP address, request serial number;
Routing table, content comprises: source IP address, object IP address, next-hop ip address.
Fig. 4 is the routing discovering method process flow diagram of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention;
Step 601: read message.
Step 602: judge that whether this node is the next-hop node of this message.If not, then abandon this message.If so, then step 603 is performed.
Step 603: judge whether type of message is route requests message.If route requests message, perform step 604.If not, then content introduction after correlation step.
Step 604: search routing information request table according to the information < source IP address extracted from message, object IP address >.
Step 605: judge the list item whether having coupling in routing information request table.If no, illustrate that this node first time receives routing information request, therefore add new list item.If had, perform step 606.
Step 606: judge that whether this route requests is a new route requests.If the request serial number in route requests message is less than or equal to the request serial number that in routing information request table, this list item is corresponding, illustrate it is not a new route requests, so abandon this route requests message.Otherwise perform step 607.
Step 607: the route requests sequence number upgrading corresponding list item in routing information request table is the request serial number of route requests message.
Step 608: judge that whether this node is the destination node of route requests message.If not, perform step 609; If destination node, then perform step 610 and 611.
Step 609: owing to not being destination node, so put into the IP address of local node " along the circuit node IP address set " of routing information request message, then continues this routing information request message of broadcast.
Step 610: the control command of carrying in route requests message is taken out, and sends to corresponding feature card according to device number, send to relevant intelligent appliance again by plug-in unit.This way control command be placed in route requests message can make control command send to intelligent appliance fast, and overcoming general On-demand routing algorithm needs first to find that route sends the shortcoming of control command again.
Step 611: after step above completes, the transmission path between control terminal and controlled device has been recorded in " along the circuit node IP address set " of routing information request message.Present needs send routing reply message to source node.Also carry in routing reply message " along circuit node IP address set ", content is identical with " along circuit node IP address set " in route requests message.The path of this message transmissions is exactly reverse along " along circuit node IP address set ", sends it back source node.In addition, also need, according to " along circuit node IP address set ", to set up local routing table.
(c) controller and control terminal process routing reply message.
Step 620: judge that the message received is routing reply message.If not, generally speaking, this message is exactly normal control message or routing error message, directly forwards just passable according to routing table.If routing reply message, then perform step 621.
Step 621: according to " along the road IP address set " of carrying in route message, set up routing table.The form of route table items is < source IP address, object IP address, next-hop ip address >.Suppose that " along road IP address set " content is A, B, C, D, E, and local ip address is C, then can set up two two-way route table items with letter representation IP address:
Table 1 example of the routing table
Source IP address Object IP address Next-hop ip address
A E D
E A B
Step 622: judge that whether this node is the destination node of routing reply, the namely source node of route requests.If so, routing reply terminates.Otherwise perform step 623.
Step 623: according to routing reply message Zhong Yan road IP address set, continues to forward routing reply message.
Fig. 5 is the route finding process schematic diagram of the easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present embodiment
In order to the practical work process of further instruction on-demand routing protocol, be illustrated for the route finding process of Fig. 5 here.In Figure 5, a control terminal 20 and 3 controllers 10 (A, B, C) are had.Control terminal 20 needs control air-conditioning, and the home control device of this air-conditioning is controller B.
The process of route discovery is: 1. first control terminal 20 send route requests message, and this message is broadcasting packet, so controller A and C can receive.After controller A and controller C receives, find oneself non-object controller, after the IP address of oneself being added " along the circuit node IP address set " of route requests message, all continue to forward.1. controller A will abandon route requests message that controller C forwards, because can learn according to the routing information request table of controller A: received route requests message that control terminal sends 1. before.Can prevent route request broadcast from circulating like this, what also prevent same route requests repeats transmission.Prevent controller A from 1. the route requests that the controller C received forwards is sent back to control terminal.Controller B have received route requests message that controller A forwards 1. after, find it oneself is object controller, subsequently 2. the control command in route requests message taken out, by air-conditioning can be sent to by the infrared receiving/transmission plug-in unit in plug feature card 14.In addition, the address of oneself adds " along the circuit node IP address set " of route requests message by controller B, set up routing table, and according to along circuit node IP address set, reverse transmission routing reply message is 3. to controller A, after controller A receives, set up routing table according to " along road IP node address collection " in routing reply message, and continue to forward 3. to control terminal 20.After control terminal 20 receives, find it oneself is destination node, set up routing table.After this process completes, control terminal 20, controller A, controller B define routing table.The transmission of subsequent control order just directly uses routing table to forward.
From above introduction, this route discovery institute pathway propagation delay time is minimum.Because along this paths, controller B receives route requests message the earliest, and sends routing reply message at first.In the example of fig. 5, controller C is excluded outside transmission path.
Routing Protocol step 3: route maintenance step
Because intelligent home network Topological General does not change, controller 10 does not move.Therefore routing table can keep certain hour.During this period of time, the control command that control terminal 20 sends forwards according to routing table, does not need the route discovery that initiation one is new.Controller 10 does not need initiatively to initiate route discovery and route maintenance, saves energy ezpenditure and routing cost.
But in order to adapt to network change, the control software design of control terminal arranges a update time (generally can be set to a few minutes).Time one arrives, and control terminal 20 initiates new route requests.In network, correlation control unit 10 upgrades route.
In addition, if certain controller 10 finds the mistakes such as link failure, just send routing error message to control terminal 20, control terminal 20 initiates a new route requests, thus finds new path.
Routing Protocol step 4: mobile support step.
The control terminal such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, movability is stronger.For detecting movement, the mobility detect module 23 of control terminal 20 is by the signal intensity of each controller in sensing chamber.If control terminal 20 moves, then the signal intensity of each controller has obvious change, now by route requests new for initiation one, sets up new optimum route.
Fig. 6 is the deployment schematic diagram of easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of the present invention.
The method of household electrical appliance Based Intelligent Control is carried out in easily extensible Intelligent household network control system in the present embodiment and household electrical appliance networking, uses smart mobile phone to participate in networking and controls, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: arrange controller.According to following principle to controller installation function plug-in unit: need to carry out room that is infrared, Bluetooth control and install a controller.As shown in Figure 6, parlor, several bedroom are because have TV air-conditioning, so respectively installed one; The transmission range such as zigbee, radio frequency is slightly far away, can select nearby as required.As shown in Figure 6, in corridor, there is a zigbee lamp, then on B2, a zigbee plug-in unit can be installed nearby.The intelligent home device in kitchen is many, can place a controller in kitchen.
Step 2: intelligent terminal downloading control software.Be smart mobile phone in embodiment, can Quick Response Code be scanned, downloading control software.
Step 3: configure each controller, and add associated household appliance to control terminal.If there is family WiFi gateway, add gateway network title and password; Controller connects WiFi gateway, obtains IP address by the mode of DHCP.If there is no family WiFi gateway, then by control terminal static configuration IP address.
Step 4: control terminal running control software, selects household electrical appliance, and sends control command.The path that control command finds along Routing Protocol is sent to household electrical appliance.
Such as control terminal C1 thinks equipment associated by control B4, directly sends out steering order to B4, and requires no WiFi gateway.If C2 thinks the equipment associated by control B4.Because C2 and B4 is apart from too far away, cannot realize WiFi directly communicate or signal very poor, Routing Protocol find through B2 transmission faster.Therefore one can be set up from the controllability path of C2 through B2 to B4.
The easily extensible Intelligent household network control system of user's actual use the present embodiment controls the concrete process of household electrical appliance and is: as shown in Figure 1, control terminal sends control command, sends this order to controller C according to routing table by controller B.Controller C installs dissimilar plug-in unit, thus control command is sent on the dissimilar intelligent home device such as infrared air-conditioning, televisor, zigbee bulb, Baffle Box of Bluetooth.This system also can image data.As controller A is provided with relevant plug-in unit, can the information such as collecting temperature, humidity, air quality, gas concentration, intensity of illumination.First control terminal A sends collection control command, after each plug-in unit of controller A receives and gathers control command, information by collecting: as the temperature after air conditioner unlatching, humidity, televisor open or zapping after picture transmission to control terminal, user namely can know mobile phone send steering order after control effects whether realize, thus achieve the feedback of control.
The effect of embodiment and beneficial effect
1. the invention provides easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, because communication module adopts WiFi communication mode to have following features: controller node quantity is few, jumping figure is few, network size is little, thus reliably safe and simple, can adapt to because family activity has the period of certain period and communication brought; Controller node quantity is few, and jumping figure is few, and network size is little, thus it is reliably safe and simple, can most of Smart Home application data amount be adapted to smaller, the transmission of such as infrared control signal, the transmission of alerting signal, but time delay be had to the feature of higher requirement; Because control terminal participates in communication, there is movability, use Wifi communication mode can adapt to the requirement of the control terminals such as smart mobile phone; Networking based on WiFi easily extensible Intelligent household network control system Network Controller nodes covers scheme, by Routing Protocol between controller node, certainly forms net, and signal cover is large, and signal intensity is high.
2. the invention provides easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, expanded type insert design tool is adopted to have the following advantages: under easily extensible control module is supported, support various plug-in unit, as infrared receiving/transmission plug-in unit, bluetooth transmitting-receiving plug-in unit, zigbee receives and dispatches plug-in unit, 315MHz/433MHz receives and dispatches plug-in unit, room air detector plug-in unit, smoke detection plug-in unit, coal gas detects plug-in unit, Detection of Air Quality plug-in unit, in addition camera plug-in unit is also had, mini light night plug-in unit, can which kind of plug-in unit of choice for use when user buys and uses, realize consumer and control plug-in unit according to self needing the corresponding infrared of unrestricted choice control object or radio frequency.Its concrete extendable functions structure adopted has the following advantages:
(1) device type that can control is numerous, has extensibility.Control terminal can the local or polytype intelligent home device of Long-distance Control.This is mainly because controller can install dissimilar plug-in unit.Infrared equipment can be controlled, as TV, air-conditioning after such as controller installation infrared plug-in unit.After bluetooth plug-in unit is installed, bluetooth equipment can be controlled, as bluetooth tracker, Baffle Box of Bluetooth etc.After zigbee plug-in unit is installed, can control zigbee equipment, as being provided with the water heater of zigbee transceiver.After installation environment detection type plug-in unit, the environment of household internal can be monitored, as temperature, humidity, PM2.5, gas concentration etc.The more important thing is, the feature card of some subsequent development can also be supported.
(2) under various feature card is supported, some sophisticated functionss can be realized.Such as existing infrared control is less than feedback.Long-distance Control opens air-conditioning, but user does not know whether open, and does not know current indoor temperature yet.Can give controller installation infrared plug-in unit, camera plug-in unit, temperature plug-in unit, such user just can judge by image or room temperature the effect that current remote controls.
(3) scope controlled has extensibility.For villa or big-room and luxury housing project home environment, multiple controller networking can be used to expand range of control.The different demands of user can be met and easily realize cost control.User does not need to buy special control terminal, only needs mounting software just passable.User tentatively can buy a controller and a small amount of feature card.After satisfaction on probation, more controller and feature card can be bought as required.
3. the present embodiment provides easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, and the Routing Protocol tool of employing has the following advantages:
(1) most shortest time delay path can be found
Control terminal sends route requests message, starts route discovery.This route requests message is broadcasting packet, sends to object controller along multiple path.Only have the route requests message of most shortest time delay path transmission first to arrive object controller, and send routing reply to control terminal.The routing reply that control terminal receives the earliest according to this sets up routing table.Therefore found path is most shortest time delay path.
(2) route discovery does not affect the transmission of control command
The expense of on-demand routing protocol route maintenance is little, but then general on-demand routing protocol is all advanced row route discovery transmits data, and propagation delay time can be caused like this to increase.For overcoming this problem, the feature few for intelligent home network jumping figure, control command is brief, the Routing Protocol invented directly carries control command in routing request packet, and route discovery and control command are transmitted and carried out simultaneously, avoids the control command transmission delay that route discovery causes.
(3) each controller does not need initiatively to carry out route discovery and route maintenance
Route discovery and route maintenance are initiated by control terminal, and each controller does not need initiatively to carry out route discovery and route maintenance, saves energy ezpenditure and routing cost.
(4) movement of control terminal is supported
Although controller does not generally move, control terminal, as smart mobile phone can be often mobile.There is mobility detect module the control software design inside of intelligent terminal, is judged whether mobile by the WiFi signal intensity of supervisory control device.If detect that the WiFi signal intensity of controller there occurs change, then initiate new route requests, find route.
(5) routing information request table can prevent route request broadcast from circulating and forward and repeat forwarding.
Route requests message is broadcasting packet, has invented routing information request table for this reason.Each controller has a routing information request table, prevents the circulation of route request broadcast from forwarding and repeat to forward by sequence number size.

Claims (10)

1. an easily extensible Intelligent household network control system, for controlling the operation of multiple household electrical appliance, is characterized in that, comprising:
Control terminal, sends the steering order for controlling household electrical appliance;
At least one controller, for controlling described household electrical appliance;
Wherein, described controller comprises: WiFi communication module, routing module, extended function module;
Described control terminal comprises device management module, control command module, mobility detect module, routing module, WiFi communication module;
The routing module of described control terminal and described controller runs common Routing Protocol.
2. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Can plug feature card, describedly can be connected with described extended function module is dismountable by plug feature card, select according to actual needs for facilitating user to install different described in can plug feature card to control different household electrical appliance.
3. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the Routing Protocol that the routing module of described control terminal and described controller runs comprises equipment ownership step, route discovery step, route maintenance step, mobile support step.
4. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the course of work of described mobile support step comprises the following steps:
Whether described control terminal moves according to the strong and weak position changing to detect described control terminal of described controller WiFi communication module by signal.
5. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described route discovery step, comprises the following steps:
Step one, described control terminal sends route requests message;
Step 2, described controller process route requests message;
Step 3, described controller and control terminal process routing reply message.
6. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described route requests message directly carries control command.
7. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described control terminal sends in route requests message step, described route requests message is broadcasting packet, the routing module of described controller is provided with routing information request table, described routing information request table for prevent route requests message circulation forward and repeat forward.
8. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein said control terminal is any one in desk-top computer, portable computer, smart mobile phone, panel computer.
9. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system as described in claim 1, for making described easily extensible Intelligent household network control system increase feedback function, characterized by further comprising:
A room air detector plug-in unit and a camera plug-in unit, described room air detector plug-in unit and described camera plug-in unit are connected with described extended function module is dismountable,
Described room air detector is used for the air themperature of detection sensor indoor and air humidity and feeds back to described control terminal by described controller transmission;
Described camera plug-in unit is for taking the duty of indoor household electrical equipment and feeding back to described control terminal by described controller transmission.
10. easily extensible Intelligent household network control system as described in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described can plug feature card be communication class plug-in unit: infrared receiving/transmission plug-in unit, bluetooth transmitting-receiving plug-in unit, zigbee receives and dispatches plug-in unit, 315MHz/433MHz receives and dispatches plug-in unit and environment measuring class plug-in unit: room air detector plug-in unit, smoke detection plug-in unit, coal gas detect in plug-in unit, Detection of Air Quality plug-in unit and camera plug-in unit, mini light night plug-in unit any one.
CN201510388605.7A 2015-07-03 Expansible Intelligent household network control system Expired - Fee Related CN105068432B (en)

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