CN105023427B - A kind of passenger station safety management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of passenger station safety management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105023427B CN105023427B CN201510390741.XA CN201510390741A CN105023427B CN 105023427 B CN105023427 B CN 105023427B CN 201510390741 A CN201510390741 A CN 201510390741A CN 105023427 B CN105023427 B CN 105023427B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of passenger station safety management system and method, safety management system include enter the station subsystem, safety check subsystem, report group's system, subsystem of dispatching a car, outbound subsystem, background server.Background server realizes connected network communication with high in the clouds data server.High in the clouds data server mainly preserves passenger station vehicle and driver's essential information.Pass through the safety management system and method for the passenger station of the present embodiment so that unrelated vehicle does not allow to enter the station, eligible vehicle is not parking to enter the station；Ineligible vehicle does not allow safety check；Non-driver can not the class of report, driver and vehicle are mismatched can not the class of report；Unrelated person does not enter area of dispatching a car, and non-hair regular bus does not enter area of dispatching a car；Overload car does not allow outbound, and safe example examines that unqualified car is not outbound, and driver's qualification is not undesirable outbound, and car certificate is not incomplete outbound, and passenger and driver's safety belt buckling free be not outbound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation (ITS, Intelligent Transportation System) field, specifically relate to
And a kind of passenger station safety management system and method.
Background technology
Accelerate with the high speed development and Urbanization Construction step of national economy, Traffic Development is accelerated therewith, passenger traffic
The car quantity stood and the seating stream of people are also with increase, and the method for managing security drawback day of passenger station is obvious aobvious.
In inspection and management (vehicle, driver, passenger) generally uses hand inspection and paper record for current passenger station,
There is problems with：
(1) passenger station safety management problem
Because passenger station commerial vehicle, driver and driver and conductor are large number of, and car or driver and
Driver and conductor is possible to a variety of indeterminacy phenomenons such as secondary turnover passenger station more than a day occur, hand inspection mode inefficiency, then
Plus policy changes, it will also result in passenger station staff and be unfamiliar with management process, it is difficult to effectively supervise links.
(2) efficiency is low, not enough strictly, not comprehensive enough
When there is peak period, or even queuing phenomena occurs, expose the obvious low defect of hand inspection efficiency, and
The form of inspection record is often too single, substantially text information, not enough in detail；Artificial check and inspection, it is easy to false retrieval occur,
The problems such as missing inspection, forgery.
(3) responsibility is not clear and definite enough
In this link of Signature Confirmation, it is possible to driver occur and replace the problems such as signature, or staff emit label.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of passenger station safety management system of present invention offer, including the subsystem that enters the station,
Safety check subsystem, report group's system, subsystem of dispatching a car, outbound subsystem, background server；Enter the station subsystem, safety check subsystem,
Group's system, subsystem of dispatching a car, outbound subsystem is reported all to be communicated to connect with background server.
The subsystem that enters the station carries out communicating so as to obtain the data of vehicle in use, according to the data of vehicle in use with vehicle in use
Vehicle pull-in license request is sent to background server；Background server is inquired about according to vehicle pull-in license request, and will
As a result feed back to and enter the station subsystem and whether allow vehicle in use to enter the station so that the subsystem that enters the station is automatically controlled.
Safety check subsystem carries out communicating so as to obtain the data of vehicle in use, according to the data of vehicle in use with vehicle in use
Vehicle safety check request is sent to background server；Background server determines whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request, and will
As a result safety check subsystem is fed back to.
Report group's system to be used for the data for reading vehicle in use, car is sent to background server according to the data of vehicle in use
The request of the class of report；Background server determines whether report class according to the request of vehicle report class, and result is fed back to reports system of group
System.
Subsystem of dispatching a car with vehicle in use communicate obtaining the data of vehicle in use, is that vehicle in use distributes one
Empty parking stall, the data of vehicle in use are sent to background server；Background server is made according to the data of vehicle in use
Express the prompt message on the parking stall of the vehicle in use.
Outbound subsystem carries out communicating so as to obtain the data of vehicle in use, according to the data of vehicle in use with vehicle in use
The outbound license request of vehicle is sent to background server；Background server is inquired about according to the outbound license request of vehicle, and will
As a result feed back to whether outbound subsystem makes vehicle in use outbound so that outbound subsystem is automatically controlled.
The subsystem that enters the station includes enter the station roadside unit (RSU, Road Side Unit, roadside unit) and the trackside list that enters the station
The industrial computer that enters the station of member communication.Enter the station roadside unit and electronic tag (OBU, the On Board on vehicle in use
Unit, also known as board units) radio communication is carried out to obtain the data of electronic tag；The industrial computer that enters the station, which is used to receive to come from, to enter the station
The data for the electronic tag that roadside unit is sent, and send vehicle pull-in license to background server according to the data of electronic tag
Request；Background server is used to be inquired about according to vehicle pull-in license request, and Query Result is fed back into the industrial computer that enters the station
Whether vehicle in use is allowed to enter the station so that the industrial computer that enters the station is automatically controlled.
The roadside unit that enters the station carries out radio communication by the electronic tag in DSRC technology and vehicle in use.
The safety check background manager that safety check subsystem includes safety check roadside unit, communicated with safety check roadside unit.Safety check road
Side unit carries out radio communication to obtain the data of electronic tag with the electronic tag on vehicle in use；Manage on safety check backstage
Manage the data that device receives the electronic tag sent from safety check roadside unit, and according to the data of electronic tag to background server
Send vehicle safety check request；Background server is used to determine whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request, and result is fed back
Give safety check background manager.
Group's system is reported to include the class's of report administrative unit, the card reader communicated with the class of report administrative unit；Data are vehicle in use
Card carriage path IC-card and vehicle in use driver working qualification card IC-card data (mainly driver identity information,
For example name is numbered).Card reader is used for the card carriage path IC-card for reading vehicle in use and the working money of vehicle in use driver
Lattice demonstrate,prove the data of IC-card；The class's of report manager receives the data sent from card reader, and is sent according to data to background server
The request of vehicle report class；Background server is used to determine whether the class of report according to the request of vehicle report class, and result is fed back into report
Class's manager.
Group's system is reported also to include finger-print recognising instrument；Finger-print recognising instrument is used for the fingerprint letter for reading vehicle in use driver
Breath；The class's of report manager is additionally operable to receive the finger print information of the vehicle in use driver sent from finger-print recognising instrument, and according to fortune
The finger print information for seeking vehicle driver sends fingerprint authentication request to background server；Background server is additionally operable to according to fingerprint inspection
Card request determines whether the class of report, and result is fed back to the report class manager for reporting group's system.
Subsystem of dispatching a car includes positioning antenna, more than one parking stall.Positioning antenna is used for the number for obtaining vehicle in use
It is that vehicle in use distributes an empty parking according to (such as the positional information that OBU is obtained by way of UWB antennas are positioned)
Position, the data of vehicle in use are sent to background server；Background server is made according to the data of vehicle in use and expresses the fortune
Seek the prompt message on the parking stall of vehicle.
The outbound industrial computer that outbound subsystem includes outbound roadside unit, communicated with outbound roadside unit.Outbound trackside list
Member carries out radio communication to obtain the data of electronic tag with the electronic tag on vehicle in use；Outbound industrial computer is used for
The data of the electronic tag sent from outbound roadside unit are received, and are sent according to the data of electronic tag to background server
The outbound license request of vehicle；Background server is used to be inquired about according to the outbound license request of vehicle, and Query Result is fed back
Whether make vehicle in use outbound so that outbound industrial computer is automatically controlled to outbound industrial computer.
Background server and high in the clouds data server connected network communication, high in the clouds data server are used to obtain from background server
The information of vehicle in use and its driver and preservation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of passenger station method for managing security, including following process：
Enter the station step：Enter the station subsystem and vehicle in use of control communicate so as to obtain the data of vehicle in use, controls
The subsystem that enters the station sends vehicle pull-in license request according to data to background server；Background server is permitted according to vehicle pull-in
Request is inquired about, and Query Result fed back to is entered the station subsystem and whether allowed vehicle in use so that the subsystem that enters the station is automatically controlled
Enter the station.
Safety check step：Control safety check subsystem with vehicle in use communicate obtaining the data of vehicle in use, control
Safety check subsystem sends vehicle safety check to background server according to data and asked；Background server is controlled to be asked according to vehicle safety check
Safety check is determined whether, and result is fed back into safety check subsystem.
The class's of report step：Control report group system to read the data of vehicle in use, control to report group's system according to data backward
Platform server sends the request of vehicle report class；Control background server determines whether the class of report according to the request of vehicle report class, and will
As a result feed back to and report group's system.
Dispatch a car step：Dispatch a car subsystem and vehicle in use of control communicate so as to obtain the data of vehicle in use, controls
Subsystem of dispatching a car is that vehicle in use distributes an empty parking stall and sends data to background server；Control background server
The prompt message on the parking stall for expressing the vehicle in use is made according to data.
Outbound step：Outbound subsystem is controlled with vehicle in use communicate obtaining the data of vehicle in use, control
Outbound subsystem sends the outbound license request of vehicle according to data to background server；Control background server outbound according to vehicle
License request is inquired about, and Query Result is fed back into outbound subsystem whether allows operation so that outbound subsystem is automatically controlled
Vehicle is outbound.
The process for the step that enters the station is specially：Control enter the station subsystem enter the station roadside unit with the vehicle in use
Electronic tag carries out radio communication to obtain the data of electronic tag；Control enter the station subsystem enter the station industrial computer receive come from into
The data that stop side unit is sent, and send vehicle pull-in license request to background server according to data；Control background service
Device is inquired about according to vehicle pull-in license request, and Query Result is fed back into the industrial computer that enters the station；If background server is looked into
Ask result for allow vehicle enter, then control enter the station industrial computer open vehicle stopping device entered the station by vehicle in use；If background server
Query Result not allow vehicle to enter, then control is entered the station industrial computer prompting artificial treatment.
Outbound step is specially：Control the outbound roadside unit and the electronics mark on vehicle in use of outbound subsystem
Label carry out radio communication to obtain the data of electronic tag；Control the outbound industrial computer of outbound subsystem to receive and come from outbound trackside
The data that unit is sent, and send the outbound license request of vehicle to background server according to data；Control background server according to
The outbound license request of vehicle is inquired about, and Query Result is fed back into outbound industrial computer；If the Query Result of background server
To allow vehicle outbound, then outbound industrial computer is controlled to open vehicle stopping device outbound by vehicle in use；If the inquiry of background server
As a result not allow vehicle outbound, then outbound industrial computer prompting artificial treatment is controlled.
Passenger station safety management system provided by the present invention, completes to communicate by subsystems and vehicle in use, from
And vehicle in use has been supervised in the form of electronization enter the station, safety check, report class, dispatch a car and outbound links, it is to avoid manually
Check the problems such as easily false retrieval occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the passenger station Safeguard Management Information System structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the workflow schematic diagram of the passenger station Safeguard Management Information System of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the subsystem that enters the station of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the vehicle pull-in of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the safety check subsystem of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the vehicle safety check of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for reporting group's system of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the subsystem of dispatching a car of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the outbound subsystem of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 10 is the outbound schematic flow sheet of the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, passenger station Safeguard Management Information System include passenger station background server 02, the subsystem 10 that enters the station,
Safety check subsystem 20, report group's system 30, subsystem 40 of dispatching a car, outbound subsystem 50, background server 02 takes with high in the clouds data
Business device 03 realizes connected network communication.High in the clouds data server 03 mainly preserves passenger station vehicle and the essential information of driver, for example,
Driving license information, card carriage path information, route board information, driver information, annual test information, example inspection information etc..
Passenger station Safeguard Management Information System such as shows flow such as Fig. 2 of vehicles management method, successively passes through the subsystem that enters the station
System 10, safety check subsystem 20, report group's system 30, subsystem 40 of dispatching a car, outbound subsystem 50 complete enter the station, safety check, the class of report, send out
The work such as car, outbound.
By the safety management system and method for the passenger station of the present embodiment, following 5 superiority can be embodied：
(1) unrelated vehicle does not allow to enter the station, and eligible vehicle is not parking to enter the station；
(2) ineligible vehicle does not allow safety check；
(3) non-driver can not the class of report, driver and vehicle are mismatched can not the class of report；
(4) unrelated person does not enter area of dispatching a car, and non-hair regular bus does not enter area of dispatching a car；
(5) overload car does not allow outbound, and safe example examines that unqualified car is not outbound, and driver's qualification is undesirable not
Outbound, car certificate is not incomplete outbound, and passenger and driver's safety belt buckling free be not outbound.
Passenger station background server is networked with each subsystem by LAN, it is ensured that the speed and safety of data transfer, together
When communicated with high in the clouds data server, it is possible to achieve multiple passenger station information of vehicles network managements.
" three do not enter the station six not outbound " Security Administration that whole system strict implement Department of Transportation proposes, while right
Whole flow process electronic information, realizes information Real-Time Sharing, information real-time update.
The operation principle and process of each subsystem described further below.
As shown in figure 3, the subsystem that enters the station includes the roadside unit 101 that enters the station, the work that enters the station communicated with the roadside unit 101 that enters the station
Control machine 102.The background manager 103 that enters the station controls enter the station roadside unit and the progress nothing of electronic tag 04 on vehicle in use
Line communicates with obtaining the data of electronic tag 04；The industrial computer 102 that enters the station is used to starting or closing the roadside unit 101 that enters the station,
The data from the transmission of roadside unit 101 of entering the station are received, and vehicle pull-in license is sent to background server 02 according to data and are asked
Ask；Background server 02 is inquired about according to vehicle pull-in license request, and Query Result fed back to enter the station industrial computer 102 with
Automatically controlled for it and whether allow vehicle in use to enter the station.Due to background server 02 and high in the clouds data server connected network communication, therefore
Can the information inquiry that background server 02 can be stored based on high in the clouds data server enter the station related to current vehicle in use
Information.
To realize intelligent management that commerial vehicle enters the station, it is necessary to having all commerial vehicles in passenger station and driver in advance
Effect information is registered, including the information such as driver's license, working qualification's card, driving license, card carriage path, circuit certificate of authorized.By this
A little Data Enters are simultaneously saved in background server 02 and high in the clouds data server.The information write-in road of each commerial vehicle
Transportation warrant IC-card, information write-in working qualification's card IC-card of every commercial vehicle drivers, card carriage path number and working qualification
Card number is unique.Furthermore, it is desirable to by card carriage path it is pluggable be placed in OBU, so that RSU obtains commercial vehicle from OBU
Information.Subsystems obtain OBU data can according to circumstances depending on, at least may include the vehicle described in OBU
Relevant information such as license plate number, can also include driver information, the information of the electronic certificate of driver be mainly inserted into OBU from
The information of industry certification IC-card, can also include the time of last time safety check, can also include OBU status information, such as whether is OBU
Normally, dismounting, illegal, low electricity etc..
Entering the station, roadside unit by DSRC, (lead to by Dedicated Short Range Communications, special short distance
Letter technology) electronic tag on technology and vehicle in use carries out radio communication, and the DSRC technology of the present embodiment is using 5.8GHz frequencies
Section.
Other roadside units of the present embodiment carry out channel radio also by the electronic tag in DSRC technology and vehicle in use
Letter.
Industrial computer includes barrier machine, display screen, loudspeaker.Display screen and the equipment that loudspeaker are that staff interacts with driver.
As shown in figure 4, vehicle in use comprises the following steps S101-S111 by the process for the subsystem that enters the station.
S101, vehicle in use triggering ground sense 105；
S102, the electronic tag 04 of enter the station roadside unit 101 and vehicle carry out radio communication to obtain electronic tag 04
Data；
S103, the roadside unit 101 that enters the station send data to the industrial computer 102 that enters the station；
S104, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station send vehicle pull-in license request according to data to background server 02；
S105, background server 02 are inquired about according to vehicle pull-in license request, and Query Result is fed back to entered the station
Industrial computer 102；
S106, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station receive and handle Query Result；
If Query Result is allows vehicle to enter, into S107；If Query Result enters not allow vehicle to enter
S109；
S107, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station control barrier machine are argued for the sake of arguing, into S108；
S108, vehicle pull-in, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station control barrier machine fall bar；
S109, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station do not start barrier machine, into S110；
S110, the industrial computer 102 that enters the station point out artificial treatment by display screen, are entered the station inspection by staff, if transporting
Row vehicle pull-in, then into S107；If not allowing vehicle pull-in, into S111；
S111, vehicle can not enter the station, and vehicle sails out of ENTRANCE.
In S103 steps, camera 104 can also be included and shoot whether license plate number, driver fasten seat belts, and
It is sent into war industrial computer 102, as determining whether that vehicle enters one of key element of war.
In the subsystem flow that enters the station, the security to vehicle management is mainly reflected in following three points：
(1) RSU is communicated by 5.8GHz DSRC technology with OBU, information of vehicles is obtained, with existing 900MHz technologies phase
Than fast with recognition speed, carrying information is enriched, high directivity, the advantages of strong interference immunity；
(2) background server enters the station vehicle and the relevant information of driver, including year according to the inquiry of the vehicle data of passenger station
Examine, safety check, driver identification, the information such as car papers, so as to judge whether vehicle allows to enter the station, accomplish hazardous vehicles and without cut-offfing
Do not allow to enter the station；
(3) when there is special car to enter the station, manual service is turned.Artificial treatment needs staff's typing individual's letter herein
Breath, hand inspection enters the station vehicle, and inspection result and processing record can be sent to background server and record, and accomplish that record has
According to can look into.
Because the subsystem that enters the station strictly is inquired about information of vehicles, so as to accomplish that unrelated vehicle does not allow to enter the station.
The process that enters the station is checked possess speed soon, accuracy is high, and there is provided the functions such as abundant information in electronic form, it is possible to achieve
Vehicle onstream inspection is entered the station, and nobody stands guard, and improves efficiency, reduces expense.
As shown in figure 5, the safety check backstage that safety check subsystem includes safety check roadside unit 201, communicated with safety check roadside unit
Manager 202 etc..Safety check roadside unit 201 carries out radio communication to obtain electricity with the electronic tag 04 on vehicle in use
The data of subtab 04；Safety check background manager 202 receives the data sent from safety check roadside unit 201, and according to data
Vehicle safety check request is sent to background server 02；Background server 02 determines whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request,
And result is fed back into safety check background manager 202, and it can be shown by the grade of LED display 208, certainly also can be according to circumstances
Feed back to safety check special handset 205.
Safety check subsystem is also special including preceding camera 203, rear camera 204, LED display 208, audio amplifier 209, safety check
Hand-held set 205, card reader 206, printer 207.Wherein except safety check special handset 205 and background server 02 pass through channel radio
Letter connection is outer, and other all devices are all to be connected by wired forms with safety check background manager 202, safety check background manager
202 are connected with background server 02.
Preceding camera 203 and rear camera 204 shoot the headstock and the tailstock of Current vehicle, LED display 208 and audio amplifier
The equipment that 209 be staff interacts with driver, the printing safety check result of printer 207, driver by card reader 206 brush from
Industry certification confirms safety check result, and security staff can realize quick inspection by safety check special handset 205.
As shown in fig. 6, the process that vehicle in use receives safety check subsystem safety check comprises the following steps S201-S208.
S201, vehicle enter Mag ＆ Bag Area；
S202, safety check roadside unit 201 carry out radio communication to obtain with the electronic tag 04 on vehicle in use
The data of electronic tag 04；
S203, safety check roadside unit 201 send data to safety check background manager 202；
S204, safety check background manager 202 first verify whether vehicle needs safety check according to data；If desired, then according to number
Vehicle safety check request is sent according to background server 02；If need not, point out not needing safety check；
S205, background server 02 determine whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request, and result is fed back into safety check
Background manager 202；
S206, safety check background manager 202 read feedback result, if allowing safety check, into S207, if not allowing peace
Inspection, then into S208；
S207, staff carry out safety check using hand-held set, and submit safety check to report；
The reason for S208, safety check background manager 202 point out not allow safety check.
In safety check flow, the security for vehicle management is embodied at following 2 points：
(1) enter before safety check, background service carries out security verification to information of vehicles, background service preserves the newest base of vehicle
Plinth information data, can be used for vehicle and the verification of driver's up-to-date information.
(2) hand-held set safety check terminates, and submits after safety check report, and background service, which will preserve the newest safety check of the vehicle and report, to be believed
Breath, realizes information real-time update, it is ensured that vehicle safety check information is real-time.
Safety check subsystem changes and pacified in the past without verifying to first verifying whether to need safety check into Mag ＆ Bag Area vehicle
Inspection, improves Mag ＆ Bag Area utilization rate.Staff can carry out division of labor peace to a car simultaneously by front camera and rear camera and hand-held set
Inspection, many hand-held sets can also carry out safety check to one or many chassis simultaneously, improve safety check efficiency, passenger station can add hand
Machine is held to tackle peak period.After safety check report is submitted, the vehicle realizes information in the safety check result real-time update of background server
Synchronizing function.
Group's system is reported to support two ways：The self-service class of report and the artificial class of report.The self-service class of report refers to that the class of report driver oneself grasps
Make terminal and complete the class of report；The artificial class of report refers to that staff's operation equipment reports class to complete driver.Two ways system equipment is all
Possess card reader and finger-print recognising instrument, loudspeaker realizes prompt facility.
As shown in fig. 7, by taking the self-service class of report as an example, driver demonstrate,proves IC-card by brush road transportation warrant IC-card and working qualification, is
System from background server obtain driver can the class's of report information, and allow driver to select report class, the final fingerprint authentication confirmation class of report result.
Specifically the class's of report process is：Driver's selection enters the class's of report pattern and brush road transportation warrant IC-card and working qualification's card IC
Card, selection order of classes or grades at school, card reader 302 are used for the card carriage path IC-card for reading vehicle in use and the working money of vehicle in use driver
Lattice demonstrate,prove the data of IC-card；The self-service class's of report terminal 301 receives the data sent from card reader 302, and according to these data backward
Platform server 02 sends the request of vehicle report class.Finger-print recognising instrument 303 is used for the finger print information for reading vehicle in use driver；The class of report
Manager 301 receives the finger print information of the vehicle in use driver sent from finger-print recognising instrument 303, and is driven according to vehicle in use
The finger print information for the person of sailing sends fingerprint authentication request to background server.
Background server 02 determines whether the class of report according to the request of vehicle report class and fingerprint authentication request, and result is anti-
Feed the self-service class's of report terminal.
Loudspeaker 304 is used to point out driver to carry out next step operation.
The class's of report system is to vehicle and the safe sexual experience of personnel in following three points：
(1) brush road transport card, accomplishes that vehicle is unique, while background service is inquired about according to card carriage path IC card information
Whether safety check is qualified for the vehicle, and whether Back ground Information is qualified etc., realizes enquiring vehicle up-to-date information, it is ensured that the security of vehicle.
(2) working qualification's card is brushed, accomplishes that driver is unique, while background service demonstrate,proves IC card information according to driver working qualification
Inquire about the up-to-date information of driver, including driver's license, if having driving etc. in violation of rules and regulations, realization obtains driver's up-to-date information, it is ensured that car
Driver identity is qualified.
(3) fingerprint authentication is verified again to the uniqueness of driver's registration identity, it is ensured that driver reports class.
Past driver reports class to need to provide effective five card one single (i.e. card for operating, route board, driver's trip ticket, driver's license, working
Certification and safe example examine qualified advice note) class of report could be carried out, new technical scheme driver only needs to provide card carriage path
IC-card and working qualification's card IC-card, system obtain vehicle and driver most from background service automatically according to the information of this two IC-cards
Fresh information, judges whether driver and vehicle can the classes of report, the cumbersome, false retrieval for improving that artificial judgment brings, missing inspection problem, driver's brush
Fingerprint report class ensures my class of report, strengthens the safety management of passenger station.Passenger station can also add according to vehicle and driver's quantity
Plus the self-service class's of report terminal, improve the class's of report efficiency.
Subsystem of dispatching a car includes positioning antenna, more than one parking stall, and subsystem of dispatching a car reads vehicle by positioning antenna
OBU information, wherein positioning can use UWB (Ultra Wideband) location technology, position of being dispatched a car to the overall situation is monitored, real
Shi Gengxin parking stalls state, when there is car to enter localization region, positioning antenna inquires the position of dispatching a car of current sky, passes through LED
Screen display, driver is to the parking stall for guiding, and after vehicle stops into, the line information of the vehicle is shown in LED screen, and vehicle
Information transfer is to background server, and background server reminds the parking stall for the passenger loading for taking the circuit.
As shown in figure 8, positioning antenna 401 is used for the data for obtaining vehicle in use, and pass through one by base station or server
Fixed algorithm is that vehicle in use distributes an empty parking stall, for example, in the present embodiment, positioning antenna 401 will be Current vehicle
04 distribution empty parking space 403, positioning antenna 401 sends the data of vehicle in use to background server 02；Background server 02
The prompt message on the parking stall for expressing the vehicle in use is made according to the data of vehicle in use, prompt message Xian not in LED screen 402
Show to remind the parking stall for the passenger loading for taking the circuit.For the parking stall 405 occupied by existing vehicle 05, its correspondence
Display screen 404 on can also show the information of vehicle 05.
Specific positioning method and the mode of distribution empty parking space are：
Positioning antenna 401 is arranged on UWB base stations, and UWB base stations at least include three, into all operation of parking area
OBU is equipped with vehicle, OBU communication module is UWB modules.Each vehicle enters after parking area, and at least three UWB base stations lead to
Cross positioning antenna 401 and receive the data-signal that OBU is sent, positioned according to TDOA location algorithms, DOA location algorithms, signal intensity
Algorithm etc. obtains the position that vehicle is parked, such as position does not change in certain time, shows the storing cycle a certain
Parking stall.
Because the commerial vehicle of each entrance communication zone can be positioned, therefore removed from total parking stall
Park the parking stall of vehicle, you can obtain empty parking space.It can be randomly assigned during distribution empty parking space, also can be according to certain selection machine
System distribution.
UWB location technologies are compared with GPS, more for real-time, and vehicle location can be obtained in real time, while in view of passenger traffic
The position of dispatching a car stood is likely to be indoors, GPS location will produce skew in addition positioning failure, and UWB technology indoors with room
It can be accurately positioned outside.The precision of UWB positioning can reach that error, at several centimetres, fully meets car location requirement.
Dispatch a car subsystem automatic identification testing vehicle register, communicate the acquisition vehicle line information with background server, judgement is
No to dispatch a car, double screen LED display is driver and passenger's display reminding information, realizes that passenger station is dispatched a car a dynamically distributes, intelligence
Scheduling feature, intelligent prompt provides more preferable service for passenger.
As shown in figure 9, the outbound industry control that outbound subsystem includes outbound roadside unit 501, communicated with outbound roadside unit
Machine 502.Outbound background manager 503 controls outbound roadside unit 501 to be carried out with the electronic tag 04 on vehicle in use
Radio communication is to obtain the data of electronic tag 04；Outbound industrial computer 502 is used to start or close the outbound roadside unit
501, receive from outbound roadside unit 501 send data, and according to data to background server 02 send vehicle it is outbound permitted
It can ask；Background server 02 is inquired about according to the outbound license request of vehicle, and Query Result is fed back into outbound industrial computer
Whether 502 make vehicle in use outbound so that it is automatically controlled.Due to background server 02 and high in the clouds data server connected network communication,
Can the information inquiry that therefore background server 02 can be stored based on high in the clouds data server outbound with current vehicle in use
Relevant information.
Industrial computer includes barrier machine, display screen, loudspeaker, camera.Display screen is handed over loudspeaker as staff and driver
Mutual equipment, camera can shoot the picture of outbound vehicles.
Vehicle in use comprises the following steps S501-S511 by the process of outbound subsystem.
S501, vehicle in use triggering ground sense 505；
The electronic tag 04 of S502, outbound roadside unit 501 and vehicle in use carries out radio communication to obtain electronic tag
04 data；Outbound roadside unit 505 sends data to outbound industrial computer 502；
S503, outbound industrial computer 502 send the outbound license request of vehicle according to data to background server 02；
S504, background server 02 are inquired about according to the outbound license request of vehicle, and Query Result is fed back into outbound
Industrial computer 502；Outbound industrial computer 502 receives and handles Query Result；
If Query Result is allows vehicle outbound, into S505；If Query Result enters not allow vehicle outbound
S510；
S505, background server 02 notify staff to examine special handset using outbound gate by outbound industrial computer 502
506 carry out vehicle inspection；
S506, hand-held set send inspection result to background server 02；
S507, background server 02 determine whether outbound according to the inspection result of hand-held set；
If Query Result is allows vehicle outbound, into S508；If Query Result enters not allow vehicle outbound
S510；
S508, the control barrier machine of outbound industrial computer 502 are argued for the sake of arguing, into S509；
S509, vehicle are outbound, and the outbound control of industrial computer 502 barrier machine falls bar；
S510, the prompting of outbound industrial computer 502 need artificial treatment；
After the completion of artificial treatment, if allowing vehicle outbound, into S508；If not allowing vehicle outbound, into S511,
Vehicle is notified to leave exit, must not be outbound.
In other embodiments of the invention, outbound program may not necessarily pass through the inspection of hand-held set, and detailed process is：Go out
The outbound roadside unit of subsystem stand with the electronic tag progress radio communication on vehicle in use to obtain electronic tag
Data；The outbound industrial computer of outbound subsystem receives the data sent from outbound roadside unit, and according to data to backstage
Server sends the outbound license request of vehicle；Control background server is inquired about according to the outbound license request of vehicle, and will be looked into
Ask result and feed back to outbound industrial computer；If the Query Result of background server controls outbound industrial computer to allow vehicle outbound
Open vehicle stopping device outbound by vehicle in use；If the Query Result of background server is controlled outbound not allow vehicle outbound
Industrial computer points out artificial treatment.
The security that outbound system goes out station administration to vehicle is embodied in following three points：
(1) industrial computer sends vehicle OBU information and arrives background server, and the information of vehicles that background server is inquired about for example can be with
Include whether safety check it is qualified, whether the class of report, whether send out regular bus, either with or without dangerous material etc..
(2) hand-held set carries out vehicle inspection, checks whether vehicle overloads, and whether driver's qualification meets, and whether certificate is neat
Entirely, whether passenger fastens the safety belt with driver, carries out six in real earnest not outbound.
(3) special car is manually let pass, and is accomplished that whom who operates be responsible for, is accomplished that artificial clearance vehicle has good grounds.
Outbound subsystem realizes automatic identification information of vehicles, and hand-held set obtains information of vehicles and carries out door inspection with carrying information,
And photograph to record, outbound record is uploaded in real time, and record information is abundant in content, has data to have image, driver's fingerprint verification, it is determined that having
Driver is imitated, last time is done to information and checks checking, accomplishes that not outbound overload car, non-example inspection or example examine underproof car
The incomplete car of not outbound, certificate is not outbound, the undesirable not outbound, passenger of driver working qualification does not fasten seat belts
Car does not go out car, the safety management function of strong enhancing passenger station.
Many hand-held functions carry out door inspection work to many cars simultaneously, it is possible to reduce passenger station peak period car is queued up out
Stand phenomenon to be checked.
Compared to the prior art, its superiority is summarized as follows the present invention：
(1) automatic identification
By 5.8G transmission and DSRC technology automatic identification testing vehicle register and information of vehicles, compared to manual identified or 900M
Technology, fast with recognition speed, carrying information is enriched, high directivity, the advantages of strong interference immunity.OBU is led to by DSRC technology
Believe that speed is fast, the information of vehicles in big broadband can be carried, communication distance is long, can reached (3-8 meters), perfect encrypted communication mechanism,
It is specialized.
(2) card electronization
Paper document information in the past is replaced with OBU and IC-card mode record information, facilitates driver to carry, search efficiency is high,
IC-card uses CPU card and key management system simultaneously, it is ensured that OBU, IC-card and vehicle are corresponded, excellent with false proof tamper etc.
Point, increases the security of passenger traffic station administration.
(3) intelligent scheduling
Vehicle reaches position of dispatching a car, and carries out automatic identification to vehicle, judges whether vehicle meets the condition of dispatching a car, notify on passenger
Car, system ticket checking is got on the bus, and with reference to station affair system, realizes passenger station intelligent scheduling function.
(4) business automation
Subsystems are all handled using electronic information, automatic identification inspection, efficiency high, realize that the vehicle that enters the station is not parking
Check, ENTRANCE nobody stand guard；Safety check automatic discrimination vehicle safety check situation, the safety check result of record upload in real time；The self-service report of driver
Class；Whether outbound automatic discrimination vehicle possesses outbound condition, and door inspection passes through clearance of arguing for the sake of arguing automatically.
(5) responsibility is clearly demarcated
When each subsystem and equipment need artificial operation, it is required for staff to log in, strengthens staff's sense of duty,
Duty fulfillment clearly, has good grounds.
(6) environment of riding is optimized
By integrated use IC-card and DSRC technology, the digitizing of each operation flow in passenger station is realized, electronization, automatic
Change, vehicle, driver in passenger traffic Station To Station are improved by information-based means, the safety management level of passenger saves passenger station warp
Cost is sought, is improved service level, a safety, comfortable, environment of easily riding are provided for passenger.
This programme is applied to grade passenger station, particularly one-level, two grades of passenger stations, can solve vehicle, driver is numerous, visitor
The problem that flow big passenger station, strengthen passenger station bursting tube rationality, improve passenger station efficiency, cut operating costs.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off
On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of passenger station safety management system, it is characterised in that including the subsystem that enters the station, safety check subsystem, report group's system,
Dispatch a car subsystem, outbound subsystem, background server；
The subsystem that enters the station, the safety check subsystem, described report group's system, the subsystem of dispatching a car, the outbound subsystem
System is communicated to connect with the background server respectively；
The subsystem that enters the station is used to communicate with vehicle in use to obtain the data of the vehicle in use, according to the vehicle in use
Data send vehicle pull-in license request to the background server, and automatically controlled according to the feedback of the background server
The vehicle in use whether is allowed to enter the station；
The safety check subsystem is used to communicate with the vehicle in use to obtain the data of the vehicle in use, according to the operation
The data of vehicle send vehicle safety check to the background server and asked, and are determined whether according to the feedback of the background server
To the vehicle in use safety check；
It is described to report group's system to be used to read the data of the vehicle in use, according to the data of the vehicle in use to the backstage
Server sends the request of vehicle report class, and determines whether the class of report according to the feedback of the background server；
The subsystem of dispatching a car is used to communicate with obtaining the data of the vehicle in use with the vehicle in use, is the operation car
Distribution one empty parking stall, the data of the vehicle in use are sent to the background server；The subsystem of dispatching a car
Including positioning antenna, more than one parking stall；The positioning antenna is used to read to transport described in the acquisition of information of electronic tag for vehicles
The data of vehicle are sought, is that the vehicle in use distributes an empty parking stall, the data of the vehicle in use is sent to described
Background server；The background server is made according to the data of the vehicle in use expresses the parking stall of the vehicle in use and carries
Show information；
The outbound subsystem is used to communicate with the vehicle in use to obtain the data of the vehicle in use, according to the operation
The data of vehicle send the outbound license request of vehicle to the background server, and automatic according to the feedback of the background server
Control whether to make the vehicle in use outbound；
The background server, which is used for the information that is sent according to each subsystem, to be made and responding accordingly to.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the subsystem that enters the station include entering the station roadside unit, with it is described
The industrial computer that enters the station of the roadside unit that enters the station communication；
The roadside unit that enters the station carries out radio communication to obtain the electricity with the electronic tag on the vehicle in use
The data of subtab；
It is described enter the station industrial computer be used for receive from it is described enter the station roadside unit send the electronic tag data, and according to
The data of the electronic tag send vehicle pull-in license request to the background server；
The background server is used to be inquired about according to the vehicle pull-in license request, and Query Result is fed back into described
Whether the industrial computer that enters the station allows the vehicle in use to enter the station so that the industrial computer that enters the station is automatically controlled.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described enter the station roadside unit by DSRC technology with
Electronic tag on the vehicle in use carries out radio communication.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the safety check subsystem include safety check roadside unit, with it is described
The safety check background manager of safety check roadside unit communication；
The safety check roadside unit carries out radio communication to obtain the electricity with the electronic tag on the vehicle in use
The data of subtab；
The safety check background manager is used for the data for receiving the electronic tag sent from the safety check roadside unit, and
According to the data of the electronic tag vehicle safety check request is sent to the background server；
The background server is used to determine whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request, and result is fed back into described
Safety check background manager.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to report group's system to include the class's of report manager and the report
The card reader of class's manager communication；
The card reader is used for card carriage path IC-card and the working of the vehicle in use driver for reading the vehicle in use
The data of certification IC-card；
The class's of report manager is used to receive the data sent from the card reader, and the data sent according to the card reader
The request of vehicle report class is sent to the background server；
The background server is used to determine whether the class of report according to the request of vehicle report class, and result is fed back into described
The class's of report manager.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described to report group's system also to include finger-print recognising instrument；
The finger-print recognising instrument is used for the finger print information for reading the vehicle in use driver；
The class's of report manager is additionally operable to receive the fingerprint of the vehicle in use driver sent from the finger-print recognising instrument
Information, and fingerprint authentication request is sent to the background server according to the finger print information of the vehicle in use driver；
The background server is additionally operable to determine whether the class of report according to fingerprint authentication request, and result is fed back into institute
The report class manager of Shu Bao groups system.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outbound subsystem include outbound roadside unit, with it is described
The outbound industrial computer of outbound roadside unit communication；
The outbound roadside unit carries out radio communication to obtain the electricity with the electronic tag on the vehicle in use
The data of subtab；
Data of the outbound industrial computer for receiving the electronic tag sent from the outbound roadside unit, and according to
The data of the electronic tag send the outbound license request of vehicle to the background server；
The background server is used to be inquired about according to the outbound license request of the vehicle, and Query Result is fed back into described
Whether outbound industrial computer allows the vehicle in use outbound so that the outbound industrial computer is automatically controlled.
8. the system as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the background server and high in the clouds data server
Connected network communication, the high in the clouds data server is used to obtain the information of vehicle in use and its driver simultaneously from the background server
Preserve.
9. a kind of passenger station method for managing security of management system using as described in claim any one of 1-8, its feature exists
In, including：
Enter the station step：The control subsystem that enters the station is communicated with vehicle in use, to obtain the data of the vehicle in use, it is described enter
Subsystem of standing sends vehicle pull-in license request according to the data to background server, and according to the anti-of the background server
Whether feedback is automatically controlled allows the vehicle in use to enter the station；
Safety check step：Control safety check subsystem communicate so as to obtain the data of the vehicle in use with the vehicle in use,
Control the safety check subsystem to send vehicle safety check to the background server according to the data to ask；The backstage is controlled to take
Business device determines whether safety check according to vehicle safety check request, and result is fed back into the safety check subsystem；
The class's of report step：Control reports group's system to read the data of the vehicle in use, and control is described to report group's system according to described
Data send vehicle report class to the background server and asked；The background server is controlled to be sentenced according to the request of vehicle report class
It is disconnected whether to allow the class of report, and result is fed back to described report group's system；
Dispatch a car step：Dispatch a car subsystem and the vehicle in use of control communicate so as to obtain the data of the vehicle in use,
The subsystem of dispatching a car is controlled to distribute an empty parking stall for the vehicle in use and send the data to the backstage
Server；The background server is controlled to make the prompt message on the parking stall for expressing the vehicle in use according to the data；
Outbound step：Outbound subsystem is controlled communicate so as to obtain the data of the vehicle in use with the vehicle in use,
The outbound subsystem is controlled to send the outbound license request of vehicle to the background server according to the data；After control is described
Platform server is inquired about according to the outbound license request of the vehicle, and by Query Result feed back to the outbound subsystem for
Whether the outbound subsystem is automatically controlled allows the vehicle in use outbound.
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| CN106647778A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 国网四川省电力公司电力应急中心 | Unmanned helicopter automatic landing method based on UWB guidance |
| CN106846788B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-07-19 | 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 | The vehicle outbound management method and system of bus stereo garage |
| CN106780265A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中兴智能视觉大数据技术（湖北）有限公司 | A kind of safety check security protection background management system |
| CN106846820A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡怡通智运科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ETC reports class's gateway system and its application method with the networking that geomagnetic sensor technology is combined |
| DE102017005350A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Kuka Systems Gmbh | process control |
| CN107248275A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州秦鲁电气科技有限公司 | Passenger station's optical transport communication system |
| CN107248274A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州秦鲁电气科技有限公司 | Passenger station's data integration management system |
| CN107481509A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州秦鲁电气科技有限公司 | Passenger station's data integration management system based on optical transport communication |
| CN109272751B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-07-30 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Vehicle management method and related device |
| CN110033543A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 四川倍施特科技股份有限公司 | Novel wisdom bus passenger terminal management system |
| CN110322204A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-11 | 重庆愉客行网络有限公司 | Bus station's intelligent management system |
| CN111899393A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 赵东 | Wisdom station management system |
| CN115410303A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江恒生长运网络科技有限公司 | Driver self-service class reporting gate detection method based on face recognition |
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| WO1994022693A1 (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-13 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicle occupant position and velocity sensor |
| CN202267989U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-06-06 | 天津开发区晟泰科技开发有限公司 | Passenger transportation management system |
| CN202443506U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-09-19 | 平原汽车站 | Automobile passenger station intelligent operation management system |
| CN202495070U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-10-17 | 中公华通（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Commercial vehicle remote authentication and dynamic supervision device |
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