CN104980417A - UGC file distribution method and equipment - Google Patents
UGC file distribution method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104980417A CN104980417A CN201410384888.3A CN201410384888A CN104980417A CN 104980417 A CN104980417 A CN 104980417A CN 201410384888 A CN201410384888 A CN 201410384888A CN 104980417 A CN104980417 A CN 104980417A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a UGC file distribution method, comprising: receiving a file upload request containing a first UGC file sent by user equipment, wherein the file upload request contains a user identifier; inquiring the priority information of a user in a corresponding relation of user identifiers and priority information stored per se; if inquiring that the priority of the user is the first priority, determining a target edge node corresponding to the user, and distributing the first UGC file to the target edge node; wherein if the priority of the user is the first priority, it indicates that the UGC file uploaded by the user needs to be distributed to a part of edge nodes. The embodiment of the invention further discloses UGC file distribution equipment. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the UGC file acquisition efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, particularly relate to a kind of UGC document distribution method and equipment.
Background technology
Video stream media, as a kind of content revealing mode of Web2.0, has more lively describing mode than picture and word because having and likes by masses.Product type is common in all kinds of video sharing class APP (application) and social network sites.Our this this kind of video calls UGC (User Generated Content, user-generated content) video.
Current all kinds of UGC video product all can use CDN (Content Distribution Network, content distributing network) speed technology, and the fringe node foradownloaded video information allowing user be close to the users most from CDN is also play.UGC video file is synchronized to CDN fringe node, usually adopts following scheme:
After user's uploaded videos file to data center, active synchronization is not to CDN fringe node.When other users click video playback, provide by fringe node the service of broadcasting, if fringe node content does not exist, the real-time reverse proxy of fringe node goes data center's pulling data to be transmitted to user's broadcasting.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds at least there is following technical problem in prior art:
In prior art, when user obtains video file by fringe node, fringe node needs first to obtain corresponding video file from data center, then this video file is handed down to user, and the efficiency obtaining video file is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of UGC document distribution method and equipment, the efficiency that user obtains UGC file can be improved.
Embodiment of the present invention first aspect discloses a kind of user generated content (UGC) document distribution method, comprising:
Receive the files passe request comprising a UGC file that subscriber equipment sends, this file upload request comprises user ID;
According to the precedence information of described user ID inquiring user in the corresponding relation of the user ID self stored and precedence information;
If the priority inquiring described user is the first priority, determine the object edge node that this user is corresponding, and by a described UGC file distributing to described object edge node; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node.
Embodiment of the present invention second aspect discloses a kind of user generated content (UGC) file distributing equipment, comprising:
First receiver module, for receiving the files passe request comprising a UGC file that subscriber equipment sends, this file upload request comprises user ID;
Enquiry module, for the precedence information according to described user ID inquiring user in the user ID of described UGC file distributing device storage and the corresponding relation of precedence information;
First determination module, when being the first priority for inquiring the priority of described user when described enquiry module, determines the object edge node that this user is corresponding; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node;
Distribution module, for by a described UGC file distributing to described object edge node.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
When receiving the files passe request for UGC file, the user ID comprised according to files passe request determines the priority of the user uploading this UGC file, and when the priority of this user is the first priority, by this UGC file distributing to object edge node corresponding to this user, thus make user can obtain this UGC file by this object edge node, improve the efficiency of UGC file acquisition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of UGC document distribution method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of UGC document distribution method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of UGC file acquisition method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The configuration diagram of a kind of embody rule scene that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of UGC file distributing equipment that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the another kind of UGC file distributing equipment that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the another kind of UGC file distributing equipment that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the another kind of UGC file distributing equipment that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic flow sheet of a kind of UGC document distribution method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can comprise the following steps:
The files passe request comprising a UGC file that S101, reception subscriber equipment send, this file upload request comprises user ID.
S102, precedence information according to this user ID inquiring user in the corresponding relation of the user ID self stored and precedence information.
If the priority that S103 inquires user is the first priority, determine the object edge node that this user is corresponding, and by a UGC file distributing to this object edge node.
In the embodiment of the present invention, UGC file can include but not limited to video file, audio file, picture file (dynamic picture, static images) etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for the UGC file that user uploads, can determine that this UGC file needs the fringe node of distribution according to the precedence information of this user, and this UGC file is distributed.
Concrete, when receiving the files passe request for a UGC file, can according to the user ID of carrying in this file upload request, in self user ID of storage and the corresponding relation of precedence information, the precedence information of the user of a UGC file is uploaded in inquiry, thus determines that a UGC file needs the fringe node of distribution according to the precedence information of the user inquired.
As the optional execution mode of one, the user ID in the embodiment of the present invention and the corresponding relation of precedence information can be pre-configured and store in the mode of human configuration.
As the optional execution mode of another kind, the user ID in the embodiment of the present invention and the corresponding relation of precedence information can also be determined in the mode of dynamic statistics and store.
In this embodiment, before receiving the files passe request for a UGC file, can also comprise the following steps:
Step 11), according to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period;
Step 12), according to this acquisition number of times order from high to low, user is sorted;
Step 13), determine the precedence information of user according to ranking results, and store the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
For user's uploaded videos file in microblogging, in embodiments of the present invention, situation is play in the click can recording the video file that (being assumed to be one week) each user uploads in microblogging in Preset Time, and add up the acquisition number of times (i.e. broadcasting time) of the video file that each user uploads in a week according to the user ID (as user name) of user, and according to this broadcasting time, user is sorted.Wherein, this ranking results can be as shown in table 1:
Table 1
According to above-mentioned ranking results, the precedence information of user can be determined, and store the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
Such as, according to above-mentioned ranking results, video playback number of times can be come the user's (video file uploaded after user's measurement period that priority is the highest needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes) being defined as priority the highest (the second priority) of the user of front 10; The user of 10 is defined as user's (video file that the user that priority is minimum uploads after measurement period do not need point be distributed to fringe node) of priority minimum (the 3rd priority) after being come by video playback number of times; The priority of all the other users is defined as the first priority (higher than the 3rd priority, lower than the second priority), and the video file that these certain customers upload after measurement period needs to be distributed to part edge node.
Again such as, according to above-mentioned ranking results, can according to sequence order from high to low, the priority summation of video playback number of times being accounted for the user of the ratio 90% of the total broadcasting time of video is set to limit priority (the second priority), by in remaining user, according to sequence order from high to low, the priority that the summation of video playback number of times accounts for the user of the ratio 9% of the total broadcasting time of video is set to time high priority (the first priority), and the priority of all the other users is set to lowest priority (the 3rd priority).
Suppose that the total broadcasting time of video is 1000, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 1 to user 10 is 900, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 11 to user 40 is 90, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 40 to user 50 is 10, then the priority of user 1 to user 10 is set to the second priority, the priority of user 11 to user 40 is set to the first priority, the priority of user 40 to user 50 is set to the 3rd priority.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the precedence information of user, the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information can be stored.Wherein, the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information can be as shown in table 2:
Table 2
| User ID | Priority |
| User 1 | Second priority |
| User 2 | Second priority |
| … | … |
| User 20 | First priority |
| … | |
| User N (N is total number of users, and N is greater than 20) | 3rd priority |
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, for priority be the user of the first priority, also need the fringe node determining the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads, therefore, determine the precedence information of user according to ranking results after, can comprise the following steps:
Step 21), when the priority of user is the first priority, statistics obtains the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment of UGC file that this user uploads distributes;
Step 22), the fringe node existed in region corresponding for this geographical location information is defined as fringe node corresponding to this user; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
Such as, suppose that the click of the video file that user A uploads is play situation and determined that the priority of user A is the first priority, the geographical location information (geographical location information of subscriber equipment can be determined according to the IP address of the subscriber equipment clicking playing video file) in the region that the subscriber equipment then can adding up the video that click broadcasting user A uploads further distributes, as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, then can think that the audient of the video file that user A uploads mainly is distributed in above-mentioned zone, the fringe node that this region exists can be defined as fringe node corresponding to user A, the video file that subsequent user A uploads needs the fringe node being distributed to above-mentioned zone.
It should be noted that, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, for the user that priority is the first priority, when needing the fringe node determining its correspondence, a threshold value can be set, after the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment having added up the UCG file that this user of acquisition uploads distributes, the fringe node that the region that only quantity of the subscriber equipment of the same area can be exceeded this threshold value exists is defined as fringe node corresponding to this user.
Such as, suppose that the priority of user A is the first priority, the region that the subscriber equipment distribution of the video file that user A uploads is play in the click added up comprises Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Nanjing, wherein, Pekinese's user device quantity is 20, Shanghai is 15, Shenzhen is 10, Nanjing is 2, and the threshold value preset is 5, then the fringe node (if existence) that Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen can be arranged is defined as fringe node corresponding to user A.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, after the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information of determining user, the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information that self store can also periodically be upgraded.
Concrete, after the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information of determining user, periodically can add up the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in predetermined period, and according to the user ID of each user, (order according to from high to low) is sorted to the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that user uploads, determine the precedence information of the user in this predetermined period according to ranking results, and upgrade the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information that self store according to the precedence information of the user in this predetermined period.
As shown in Figure 2, be the schematic flow sheet of the another kind of UGC document distribution method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can comprise the following steps:
S201, determine the precedence information of the user uploading UGC file, and store the corresponding relation of user ID and precedence information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, can according to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period, and according to this acquisition number of times order from high to low, user is sorted, and then determine the precedence information of user according to ranking results, and store the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
For user's uploaded videos file in microblogging, in embodiments of the present invention, situation is play in the click can recording the video file that (being assumed to be one week) each user uploads in microblogging in Preset Time, and add up the acquisition number of times (i.e. broadcasting time) of the video file that each user uploads in a week according to the user ID (as user name) of user, and according to this broadcasting time, user is sorted.
According to above-mentioned ranking results, the precedence information of user can be determined, and store the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
Such as, according to above-mentioned ranking results, video playback number of times can be come the user's (video file uploaded after user's measurement period that priority is the highest needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes) being defined as priority the highest (the second priority) of the user of front 10; The user of 10 is defined as user's (video file that the user that priority is minimum uploads after measurement period do not need point be distributed to fringe node) of priority minimum (the 3rd priority) after being come by video playback number of times; The priority of all the other users is defined as the first priority (higher than the 3rd priority, lower than the second priority), and the video file that these certain customers upload after measurement period needs to be distributed to part edge node.
Again such as, according to above-mentioned ranking results, can according to sequence order from high to low, the priority summation of video playback number of times being accounted for the user of the ratio 90% of the total broadcasting time of video is set to limit priority (the second priority), by in remaining user, according to sequence order from high to low, the priority that the summation of video playback number of times accounts for the user of the ratio 9% of the total broadcasting time of video is set to time high priority (the first priority), and the priority of all the other users is set to lowest priority (the 3rd priority).
Suppose that the total broadcasting time of video is 1000, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 1 to user 10 is 900, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 11 to user 40 is 90, the summation of the video playback number of times of user 40 to user 50 is 10, then the priority of user 1 to user 10 is set to the second priority, the priority of user 11 to user 40 is set to the first priority, the priority of user 40 to user 50 is set to the 3rd priority.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the precedence information of user, the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information can be stored.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, after the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information of determining user, the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information that self store can also periodically be upgraded.
Wherein, be the user of the first priority for priority, also need the fringe node determining the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
Concrete, when the priority of user is the first priority, the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment can adding up the UGC file that this user of acquisition uploads distributes; The fringe node existed in region corresponding for this geographical location information is defined as fringe node corresponding to this user; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
Such as, suppose that the click of the video file that user A uploads is play situation and determined that the priority of user A is the first priority, the geographical location information (geographical location information of subscriber equipment can be determined according to the IP address of the subscriber equipment clicking playing video file) in the region that the subscriber equipment then can adding up the video that click broadcasting user A uploads further distributes, as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, then can think that the audient of the video file that user A uploads mainly is distributed in above-mentioned zone, the fringe node that this region exists can be defined as fringe node corresponding to user A, the video file that subsequent user A uploads needs the fringe node being distributed to above-mentioned zone.
S202, when receive that subscriber equipment sends comprise the files passe request of a UGC file time, according to the precedence information of the user ID of carrying in this file upload request inquiring user in the corresponding relation of the user ID self stored and precedence information.If the priority inquiring user is the first priority, then go to S203; If the priority inquiring user is the second priority, then go to S204; If the priority inquiring user is the 3rd priority, or does not inquire the precedence information of user, then go to S205.
S203, determine the object edge node that user is corresponding, and by a UGC file distributing to this object edge node.
S204, by a UGC file distributing to all fringe nodes.
S205, a UGC file is saved to data center.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when receiving files passe request, the user ID that self can store according to the user ID inquiry of carrying in this file upload request and the corresponding relation of precedence information, to determine the priority of the user uploading a UGC file.
When the priority inquiring user is the first priority, then show that the UGC file this user uploaded divides to need to send to part edge node, now, object edge node corresponding to this user can be inquired about according to the user ID of user, and by a UGC file distributing to this object edge node.
When the priority inquiring user is the second priority, then show that the UGC file needing this user to upload needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes, now, by a UGC file distributing to all fringe nodes.
When the priority inquiring user is the 3rd priority, or do not inquire the precedence information (this user did not upload UGC file before this) of this user, then show that the UGC file that this user uploads does not need to be distributed to fringe node, now, a UGC file is saved to data center.
It should be noted that, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the UGC file that all users upload, all need to be saved in data center's (identification information that data center preserves the UGC file that all users upload and corresponding relation of user ID of user uploading this UGC file), and describe in above-described embodiment when User Priority be the first priority or the second priority time, need the UGC file distributing this user uploaded to fringe node, its actual it is emphasised that, except this UGC file is saved in except data center by needs, also need to be distributed to corresponding fringe node, and when User Priority is the 3rd priority, or when not inquiring the precedence information of user, the UGC file this user uploaded is saved in data center, its actual it is emphasised that, do not need by this UGC file distributing to fringe node, and only need to be saved in data center.
Based on above-mentioned UGC file distributing flow process, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of UGC file acquisition, and its schematic flow sheet can see Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 3, be the schematic flow sheet of a kind of UGC file acquisition method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can comprise the following steps:
The UGC file acquisition request that S301, reception subscriber equipment send, carries the identification information of the UGC file of acquisition request in this UGC file acquisition request, and the geographical location information of the region of this subscriber equipment.
S302, be chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment provides service according to nearby principle, and the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment, obtain this UGC file to make this subscriber equipment according to this address information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when user wants to obtain the UGC file that certain user uploads, as the video file that user wants broadcasting user 1 to upload in microblogging, this user can initiate the request of UGC file acquisition by subscriber equipment, the identification information (this identification information can a certain user uploads in unique identification system a certain UGC file) of the UGC file of acquisition request at least can be carried in this UGC file acquisition request, and the geographical location information of this subscriber equipment region.
When receiving the UGC file acquisition request that subscriber equipment (subscriber equipment A) sends, can according to the identification information of the UGC file carried in this file acquisition request, the user ID of the user of this UGC file is uploaded in inquiry in the heart in the data, and then determines the edge node devices of this UGC file distributing.
Concrete, can according to the identification information of the UGC file carried in file acquisition request, the user ID of the user of this UGC file is uploaded in inquiry in the heart in the data, and according to self user ID of storage of this user ID inquiry and the corresponding relation of precedence information, determine the priority of this user.If the priority of this user is the first priority, then determines the object edge node that this user is corresponding further, namely preserve the fringe node of the UGC file that this user uploads; If the priority of this user is the second priority, then can determine all to save in all fringe nodes the UGC file that this user uploads; If the priority of this user is the 3rd priority, or does not inquire the precedence information of this user, then can determines that the UGC file that this user uploads is not distributed to fringe node, but be kept at data center.
According to above-mentioned Query Result, can be chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file 1 or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment A provides service according to nearby principle, and the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment A, obtain this UGC file 1 to make this subscriber equipment A according to this address information.
Such as, preserve UGC file 1 if inquired in fringe node, then the nearest fringe node in the geographical position of geographical position and user A can be selected to provide service for subscriber equipment A; Preserve UGC file 1 if do not inquired in fringe node, then data center can be selected to provide service for subscriber equipment A.
Such as, suppose that subscriber equipment A is positioned at Beijing, the fringe node preserving UGC file 1 is distributed in the ground such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, then according to nearby principle, Pekinese fringe node is selected to provide service for user, the address information of Pekinese's fringe node is sent to subscriber equipment A, from Pekinese's fringe node, obtains UGC file 1 according to this address information to make user's device A.
The technical scheme understood the embodiment of the present invention better to enable those skilled in the art and provide, is described the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides below in conjunction with concrete application scenarios.
In this embodiment, with user's uploaded videos file in microblogging, and user in microblogging, click playing video file be example.
See Fig. 4, be the configuration diagram of a kind of embody rule scene that the embodiment of the present invention provides, stream media scheduling platform 41 (i.e. UGC file distributing equipment), fringe node 42 can be comprised, and data center 43; Wherein:
When stream media scheduling platform 41 receives the video upload request of subscriber equipment transmission, the precedence information of the user ID determination video uploader that can comprise according to this video upload request.
When the priority of video uploader is the second priority, the video distribution that this video upload request request is uploaded by stream media scheduling platform is to all fringe nodes 42;
When the priority of video uploader is the first priority, the video distribution that this video upload request request is uploaded by stream media scheduling platform is to part edge node 42 (stream media scheduling platform can determine the object edge node that this video uploader is corresponding, and the video distribution this video upload request request uploaded is to this object edge node);
When the priority of video uploader is the 3rd priority, the video that this video upload request request is uploaded is not saved to data center 43 by stream media scheduling platform, and is not distributed to fringe node 42.
When stream media scheduling platform 41 receives video playback request, the video can play according to this request, and the geographical location information of user of request displaying video, be chosen as from preserving the fringe node 42 of this UGC file or data center 43 fringe node 42 or the data center 43 that this user provides service according to nearby principle.
Idiographic flow is as follows:
1, analysis stream media schedule dispatching platforms daily record, collects video viewers's geographical location information (according to IP location) and viewing video information.
2, step 1 result is analyzed, according to query video to video uploader information.Audient's distribution of statistics video uploader, exports the popular play area list of video of each video uploader.
Statistical rules is as follows:
I. press video uploader statistics video playback number of times, and arrange from high to low by broadcasting time.
The video uploader of II. getting front 90% access of contribution is large V user (i.e. the second priority users), is region-wide hot topic.
The video uploader of III. getting 9% access in the middle of contribution is any active ues (i.e. the first priority users), and the video calculating each video uploader clicks play area list.
IV. all the other users are defined as inactive user (i.e. the 3rd priority users), do not add up.
3, analyze step 2 result, inquire about the fringe node list of each regional deployment, export the distribution fringe node list of any active ues in each video uploader, large V user distributes all fringe nodes.
4, when video uploader uploaded videos is to steaming media platform, dissemination system decision rule is as follows:
I. inquire about the distribution fringe node list storehouse of video uploader, if user exists, then enter II, otherwise enter IV.
If II. mate large V user, be then directly distributed to all fringe nodes, enter V.Otherwise enter III.
If III. mate any active ues, then inquire about the fringe node list of this user's hot topic, assign to video to these fringe nodes, enter V.
IV. mate inactive user, file does not do pre-distribution, and direct usage data center provides service, enters V.
V. terminate.
5, when video viewers clicks video playback, stream media scheduling platform, according to file distributing situation, provides service for video viewers distributes an optimum access point nearby.
By describing above and can finding out, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the acquisition situation of the UGC file can uploaded according to user determines the priority of user, and according to the priority of user, the UGC file that user uploads is distributed, the UGC file distributing that the user that priority is the highest uploads is to all fringe nodes, the UGC file distributing that priority time high user uploads is to part edge node, the UGC file that the user that priority is minimum uploads is not distributed to fringe node, when user needs to obtain UGC file, for the UGC file that the user of priority high (the first priority or the second priority) uploads, can obtain from fringe node, ensure that user obtains the efficiency of UGC file.
Based on the technical conceive that said method embodiment is identical, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of UGC file distributing equipment, can be applied in said method embodiment.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of a kind of UGC file distributing equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can comprise:
First receiver module 501, for receiving the files passe request comprising a UGC file that subscriber equipment sends, this file upload request comprises user ID;
Enquiry module 502, for the precedence information according to described user ID inquiring user in the user ID of described UGC file distributing device storage and the corresponding relation of precedence information;
First determination module 503, for when the priority that described enquiry module 402 inquires described user is the first priority, determines the object edge node that this user is corresponding; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node;
Distribution module 504, for by a described UGC file distributing to described object edge node.
Wherein, described distribution module 504 can also be used for,
When the priority that described enquiry module inquires described user is the second priority, by a described UGC file distributing to all fringe nodes; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the second priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes;
Or/and,
The priority inquiring described user when described enquiry module is the 3rd priority, or, when not inquiring the precedence information of described user, a described UGC file is saved to data center; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the 3rd priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads does not need to be distributed to fringe node.
See also Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another kind of UGC file distributing equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the terminal equipment shown in Fig. 6 is that UGC file distributing equipment is as shown in Figure 5 optimized and obtains, and compared with the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 5, the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 6 can also comprise:
Statistical module 505, for according to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period;
Order module 506, for sorting to described user according to described acquisition number of times order from high to low;
Second determination module 507, for determining the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results;
Memory module 508, for the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information that store described user.
Wherein, described statistical module 505 can also be used for, when the priority of user is the first priority, and the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment that statistics obtains the UGC file that this user uploads distributes;
Correspondingly, the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 6 can also comprise:
3rd determination module 509, for being defined as fringe node corresponding to this user by the fringe node existed in region corresponding for described geographic location information; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
As the optional execution mode of one, the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 6 can also comprise:
Update module 510, for the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information that periodically update the user stored in described memory module.
See also Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another kind of UGC file distributing equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the terminal equipment shown in Fig. 7 is that UGC file distributing equipment is as shown in Figure 5 optimized and obtains, and compared with the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 5, the UGC file distributing equipment shown in Fig. 7 can also comprise:
Second receiver module 511, for receiving the UGC file acquisition request that subscriber equipment sends, carries the identification information of the UGC file of acquisition request in this UGC file acquisition request, and the geographical location information of the region of this subscriber equipment;
Processing module 512, for being chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment provides service according to nearby principle, and the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment, obtain described UGC file to make this subscriber equipment according to this address information.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another kind of UGC file distributing equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, this flow-control equipment comprises: at least one processor 801, such as CPU, input/output unit 803, memory 804, at least one communication bus 802.Wherein, communication bus 802 is for realizing the connection communication between these assemblies.Wherein, memory 804 can be high-speed RAM memory, also can be non-labile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disc store.Memory 804 can also be optionally that at least one is positioned at the storage device away from aforementioned processor 801.Wherein store batch processing code in memory 804, and processor 801 calls the program code stored in memory 804, for performing following operation:
Received the files passe request comprising a UGC file of subscriber equipment transmission by input/output unit 803, this file upload request comprises user ID;
According to the precedence information of described user ID inquiring user in the corresponding relation of the user ID self stored and precedence information;
If the priority inquiring described user is the first priority, determine the object edge node that this user is corresponding, and by input/output unit 803 by a described UGC file distributing extremely described object edge node; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node.
In an alternative embodiment, processor 801 calls the program code stored in memory 804, can also perform following operation:
If the priority inquiring described user is the second priority, by input/output unit 803 by a described UGC file distributing extremely all fringe nodes; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the second priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes;
Or/and,
If the priority inquiring described user is the 3rd priority, or, do not inquire the precedence information of described user, by input/output unit 803, a described UGC file is saved to data center; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the 3rd priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads does not need to be distributed to fringe node.
In an alternative embodiment, processor 801 calls the program code stored in memory 804, can also perform following operation:
According to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period;
According to described acquisition number of times order from high to low, described user is sorted;
Determine the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results, and store the user ID of described user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
In an alternative embodiment, processor 801 call in memory 804 store program code determine the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results after, following operation can also be performed:
When the priority of user is the first priority, the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment that statistics obtains the UGC file that this user uploads distributes;
The fringe node existed in region corresponding for described geographic location information is defined as fringe node corresponding to this user; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
In an alternative embodiment, processor 801 calls the program code stored in memory 804 determines described user precedence information according to described ranking results, and after storing the user ID of described user and the corresponding relation of precedence information, following operation can also be performed:
Periodically update the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information that self store.
In an alternative embodiment, processor 801 calls the program code stored in memory 804, can also perform following operation:
Received the UGC file acquisition request of subscriber equipment transmission by input/output unit 803, in this UGC file acquisition request, carry the identification information of the UGC file of acquisition request, and the geographical location information of the region of this subscriber equipment;
Be chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment provides service according to nearby principle, and by input/output unit 803, the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment, obtain described UGC file to make this subscriber equipment according to this address information.
Concrete, the UGC file distributing equipment introduced in the present embodiment can in order to implement the UGC document distribution method that composition graphs 1 of the present invention or Fig. 2 introduce, or Fig. 3 introduces the part or all of flow process in UGC file acquisition method embodiment.
Known by describing above, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when receiving the files passe request for UGC file, the user ID comprised according to files passe request determines the priority of the user uploading this UGC file, and when the priority of this user is the first priority, by this UGC file distributing to object edge node corresponding to this user, thus make user can obtain this UGC file by this object edge node, improve the efficiency of UGC file acquisition.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
Describe and can be understood in flow chart or in this any process otherwise described or method, represent and comprise one or more for realizing the module of the code of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process, fragment or part, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can not according to order that is shown or that discuss, comprise according to involved function by the mode while of basic or by contrary order, carry out n-back test, this should understand by embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
In flow charts represent or in this logic otherwise described and/or step, such as, the sequencing list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function can be considered to, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, comprise the system of processor or other can from instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch and perform the system of instruction) use, or to use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.With regard to this specification, " computer-readable medium " can be anyly can to comprise, store, communicate, propagate or transmission procedure for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the device that uses in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.The example more specifically (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium comprises following: the electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wiring, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasablely edit read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device, and portable optic disk read-only memory (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can be even paper or other suitable media that can print described program thereon, because can such as by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then carry out editing, decipher or carry out process with other suitable methods if desired and electronically obtain described program, be then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.In the above-described embodiment, multiple step or method can with to store in memory and the software performed by suitable instruction execution system or firmware realize.Such as, if realized with hardware, the same in another embodiment, can realize by any one in following technology well known in the art or their combination: the discrete logic with the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal, there is the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program perform time, step comprising embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can be integrated in a module by two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.If described integrated module using the form of software function module realize and as independently production marketing or use time, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium mentioned can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Claims (12)
1. a user generated content (UGC) document distribution method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the files passe request comprising a UGC file that subscriber equipment sends, this file upload request comprises user ID;
According to the precedence information of described user ID inquiring user in the corresponding relation of the user ID self stored and precedence information;
If the priority inquiring described user is the first priority, determine the object edge node that this user is corresponding, and by a described UGC file distributing to described object edge node; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
If the priority inquiring described user is the second priority, by a described UGC file distributing to all fringe nodes; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the second priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes;
Or/and,
If the priority inquiring described user is the 3rd priority, or, do not inquire the precedence information of described user, a described UGC file is saved to data center; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the 3rd priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads does not need to be distributed to fringe node.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, before the files passe request of described reception for a UGC file, also comprises:
According to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period;
According to described acquisition number of times order from high to low, described user is sorted;
Determine the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results, and store the user ID of described user and the corresponding relation of precedence information.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described determine the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results after, also comprise:
When the priority of user is the first priority, the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment that statistics obtains the UGC file that this user uploads distributes;
The fringe node existed in region corresponding for described geographic location information is defined as fringe node corresponding to this user; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the described precedence information determining described user according to described ranking results, and after storing the user ID of described user and the corresponding relation of precedence information, also comprises:
Periodically update the user ID of user and the corresponding relation of precedence information that self store.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Receive the UGC file acquisition request that subscriber equipment sends, in this UGC file acquisition request, carry the identification information of the UGC file of acquisition request, and the geographical location information of the region of this subscriber equipment;
Be chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment provides service according to nearby principle, and the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment, obtain described UGC file to make this subscriber equipment according to this address information.
7. a user generated content (UGC) file distributing equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
First receiver module, for receiving the files passe request comprising a UGC file that subscriber equipment sends, this file upload request comprises user ID;
Enquiry module, for the precedence information according to described user ID inquiring user in the user ID of described UGC file distributing device storage and the corresponding relation of precedence information;
First determination module, when being the first priority for inquiring the priority of described user when described enquiry module, determines the object edge node that this user is corresponding; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the first priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to part edge node;
Distribution module, for by a described UGC file distributing to described object edge node.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described distribution module also for,
When the priority that described enquiry module inquires described user is the second priority, by a described UGC file distributing to all fringe nodes; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the second priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads needs to be distributed to all fringe nodes;
Or/and,
The priority inquiring described user when described enquiry module is the 3rd priority, or, when not inquiring the precedence information of described user, a described UGC file is saved to data center; Wherein, the priority of described user is that the 3rd priority shows that the UGC file that this user uploads does not need to be distributed to fringe node.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Statistical module, for according to the user ID of user uploading UGC file, the acquisition number of times of the UGC file that each user uploads in statistics preset time period;
Order module, for sorting to described user according to described acquisition number of times order from high to low;
Second determination module, for determining the precedence information of described user according to described ranking results;
Memory module, for the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information that store described user.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described statistical module also for, when the priority of user is the first priority, statistics obtains the geographical location information in the region that the subscriber equipment of UGC file that this user uploads distributes;
Described equipment also comprises:
3rd determination module, for being defined as fringe node corresponding to this user by the fringe node existed in region corresponding for described geographic location information; Wherein, the fringe node that this user is corresponding is the fringe node of the UGC file needs distribution that this user uploads.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Update module, for the corresponding relation of the user ID and precedence information that periodically update the user stored in described memory module.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second receiver module, for receiving the UGC file acquisition request that subscriber equipment sends, carries the identification information of the UGC file of acquisition request in this UGC file acquisition request, and the geographical location information of the region of this subscriber equipment;
Processing module, for being chosen as from preserving the fringe node of this UGC file or data center fringe node or the data center that this subscriber equipment provides service according to nearby principle, and the address information of this fringe node or data center is sent to this subscriber equipment, obtain described UGC file to make this subscriber equipment according to this address information.
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