CN104965415A - Method of automatically finishing Event-Action correlation and device - Google Patents
Method of automatically finishing Event-Action correlation and device Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method of automatically finishing the Event-Action correlation. The method comprises the steps of receiving an Event signal outputted by an Event signal generation device and an Action signal outputted by a control terminal, by mining a correlation rule of the Event signal and the Action signal, and after the Event signal outputted by the Event signal generation device is received, controlling an Action signal execution device to execute the action of the Action signal correlated with the Event signal according to the correlation rule. When the technical scheme provided by the present invention is applied to a household network, the common operation habit of each family can be searched spontaneously, thereby saving the user manual matching trouble, especially being able to help find the operation habits that the users do not know by themselves, and improving the user experience. Meanwhile, by recording the operations of all users in a family via a gateway, and because there is not existed user limit, the common habits of the family can be discovered. After the user habits change, the automatic adaption can be realized to min a new correlation rule of the Event signal and the Action signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus automatically completing Event-Action association.
Background technology
Under the Intelligent household scene of centralized management, Smart Home service (Smart home service) operates on gateway, the service that other home appliance provides to gateway registration oneself, the general-purpose interface that opertaing device is provided by gateway realizes calling household electrical appliances service interface.As controlled the temperature of air-conditioning with mobile phone, then need air-conditioning registration in advance to gateway, after mobile phone connects gateway, by regulating, the instruction of air-conditioner temperature is packaged, be sent to gateway, gateway parses instruction, selects corresponding air-conditioning to call its temperature interface and sends temperature adjustment instructions.
As long as the general-purpose interface that gateway realizes can make opertaing device by the input such as the corresponding interface title, method name, parameter of target household electrical appliances, the call instruction to this home appliance just can be translated into.
When after a certain state change of the equipment in network, send the change that a signal informs other equipment states.This signal is propagated in a network by broadcast mode, and interested application can receive this signal by subscribing to.The signal of this description equipment state change, is called event (Event), and event has corresponding meaning and describes.
Event may cause the operation behavior for a certain user's home appliance, and as air monitor finds that PM2.5 reaches 100, send a signal and inform this event of user, then user can open air purifier to regulate the PM2.5 value of air usually.To the description of each operation of household electrical appliances, be called Action, user configures with reference to the implication of event and operation the operation carrying out which kind of correspondence when which event occurs, i.e. Event-Action association.Typically, user checks whole Event and Action in network by mobile phone application, Event and Action is associated, forms a rule, be configured to rule engine.PM2.5 value described above reaches 100 and just forms a rule engine rule with unlatching air purifier.
Indoor PM2.5 value raises, and reach 100, air monitering equipment just can send Event signal.After rule engine receives this Event signal, just trigger and call corresponding Action---open air purifier.Although existing Event-Action mechanism can provide robotization to a certain degree and intellectuality, but still needs user initiatively to arrange correlation rule.This makes troubles to user on the one hand, and on the other hand, user is difficult to find out all operations custom.In addition, the operating habit of user may change along with the time, and this just needs to change the correlation rule arranged, thus brings more how inconvenience to user.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method and apparatus automatically completing Event-Action association, to solve in prior art the problem needing user to arrange Event-Action correlation rule by hand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus automatically completing Event-Action association.
Based on the problems referred to above, first aspect, a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Receive the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports;
Receive the Action signal that control terminal exports;
Excavate the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal;
Described correlation rule is sent to rule base.
Second aspect, a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: acquiring unit, analytic unit and linkage unit;
Described acquiring unit, receives the Event signal of Event signal generating apparatus output and the Action signal of control terminal output;
Described analytic unit, excavates the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal;
Described linkage unit, is sent to rule base by described correlation rule.
Compared with immediate prior art, excellent effect of the present invention is:
A kind of method and intelligent home gateway equipment automatically completing Event-Action association provided by the invention, receive the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports and the Action signal receiving control terminal output, by statistics Event signal and Action signal, excavate the correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, thus after making again to receive the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports, the action of the Action signal associated with Event signal is performed according to correlation rule control Event signal generating apparatus, time in application home network, spontaneous can find out the conventional operating habit of each family, save the trouble that user is manually mated, especially can help to find all ignorant operating habit of user oneself, promote Consumer's Experience.Meanwhile, due to the operation by all users in gateway record family, because do not have user to limit, the generic model of family can be found, after user habit changes, can automatically adapt to, excavate new Event signal and the correlation rule of Action signal.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical ginseng open symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
The system architecture schematic diagram that the method automatically completing Event-Action association that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention relies on;
The process flow diagram automatically completing the method for Event-Action association that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram automatically completing the method for Event-Action association that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 provide for the embodiment of the present invention the first automatically complete the process flow diagram of the method for Event-Action association;
Fig. 5 completes the process flow diagram of the method for Event-Action association automatically for the second that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
The intelligent home gateway device structure schematic diagram that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The acquiring unit structural representation of the intelligent home gateway equipment that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The analytic unit structural representation of the intelligent home gateway equipment that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The analysis module structural representation of the intelligent home gateway equipment that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The linkage unit structural representation of the intelligent home gateway equipment that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Below respectively by reference to the accompanying drawings, to the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of automatically complete Event-Action association method and relevant device be described.
Before the method for the Event-Action association provided the embodiment of the present invention is described, first the system architecture that the method for Event-Action association in the embodiment of the present invention relies on is described, as shown in Figure 1, this system architecture at least comprises other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal, such as mobile terminal) in home appliance (having communication function), home gateway and home network.Wherein, in home network, home appliance is connected with home gateway and other communication facilitiess respectively, and home gateway is connected with other communication facilitiess.In embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the concrete quantity of home appliance, can be one or more, and quantity and the type of other communication facilitiess in home network also do not limit.
Under normal condition, home appliance sends the Event signal of a certain event to home gateway, other communication facilitiess send the Action of corresponding operating to home gateway, but, in prior art, need associating between user's manual configuration event with operation, namely clearly can not configure the association between Event signal and Action signal.Such as after the operating habit of user changes, the Event signal before configured and the correlation rule of Action signal will be invalid, or can not excavate the potential operating habit of self.Therefore, the method of the Event-Action association provided in the embodiment of the present invention, solve in prior art the problem needing user manual configuration Event-Action correlation rule, achieve the automatic configuration of Event-Action correlation rule, and the whole potential operating habit of user can be excavated.
Specifically, a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the steps:
The Event signal that S11, reception Event signal generating apparatus export.
The Action signal that S12, reception control terminal export.
S13, excavate the correlation rule of above-mentioned Event signal and Action signal.
S14, described correlation rule is sent to rule base.
Respectively each step is above described below.
In a centralized home network, as shown in Figure 3, there is a gateway, home appliance and control terminal are all connected to gateway.Rule engine may operate on this gateway, also may operate on another equipment of being connected with gateway.Home appliance sends Event signal with the forms of broadcasting in home network, can be received by equipment interested in this network.Such as, the Event signal that home appliance A broadcasts is received by gateway and control terminal (such as mobile phone).Gateway records this event after receiving this Event signal, stored in database.Mobile phone is shown to user after receiving this Event signal, and user sends the instruction of the Action performing another home appliance B by mobile phone.First this instruction is sent to gateway, and this operation of gateway record, stored in database.Meanwhile, this instruction is transmitted to home appliance B by gateway, completes household electrical appliances operation.
After some time, gateway, by excavating the record data stored, produces an Event-Action correlation rule, is set to the rule base of Rule engine.Home appliance A sends this Event signal again, is received by Rule engine.Rule engine checks rule base, finds corresponding Event-Action rule, sends the instruction performing corresponding Action to home appliance B.Household electrical appliances B receives instruction, completes corresponding operation.
In the method for the above-mentioned Event-Action association provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus (as home appliance) exports can be received by home gateway, and receive the Action signal that other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal, such as mobile terminal) export.Wherein, other communication facilitiess described are before output Action signal, and receive the Event signal that home appliance sends, other communication facilitiess can export according to this Event signal the operational order needed, i.e. Action signal.
Other communication facilitiess in a database, are then exported Action signal storage in the record sheet at corresponding Event signal place by the Event signal storage that first home appliance received exports by home gateway.Home gateway carries out data mining to the Event signal after storage some cycles and Action signal, determine the correlation rule of the Event signal that home appliance exports and the Action that other communication facilitiess export, and this correlation rule is stored in corresponding rule base.
Based on this, when home gateway receives the identical Event signal of home appliance output again, first rule searching storehouse, check whether there is the Event-Action correlation rule corresponding with this Event signal, if there is corresponding Event-Action correlation rule, then extract the Action signal in this Event-Action correlation rule, and by the home appliance of this Action signal transmission.Home appliance performs the action belonging to it after receiving Action signal.
Correspondingly, in above-mentioned steps S11, after home appliance sends Event signal, home gateway and other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal, such as mobile terminal) all receive described Event signal.Wherein, home gateway, before this Event signal of reception, also needs setup times parameter, specifically comprises:
The record period of setting Event signal and record start time.Such as, home gateway can be 3 days to the record period of Event signal, record the 07:30 moment that the start time is every day, namely home gateway to receive in 3 days all there is same alike result Event signal and corresponding Action signal carry out data statistics and excavation, determine Event-Action correlation rule.To the statistical of the Action signal corresponding to Event signal be wherein:
The first, setting Event signal associates the cycle with Action signal.Such as, home gateway can be 3 minutes to Event signal with the cycle that associates of Action signal, namely all Action signals received in 3 minutes after receiving Event signal are stored sequentially in the record sheet of described Event signal according to time order and function by home gateway, and in the present embodiment, record sheet refers to the record sheet of Event signal in database.
The second, sets the frequency threshold value of the Event signal received.Such as, the frequency threshold value of home gateway to the Event signal received is set as 5 times, namely 5 the Action signals received after receiving Event signal are stored sequentially in the record sheet of described Event signal according to time order and function by home gateway, and in the present embodiment, record sheet refers to the record sheet of Event signal in database.
The Event signal that home gateway receives comprises attribute information and the temporal information of this signal.Attribute information, refers to the attribute of this home appliance event representated by Event signal, such as " curtain is opened ".Temporal information, refer to the time of this home appliance event representated by Event signal, such as curtain opening time is the 08:00 moment.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S12, the Action signal that home gateway receives also comprises attribute information and the temporal information of this signal.Attribute information, refer to the attribute of the operation that other communication facilitiess send to some home appliances, such as, other communication facilitiess are after receiving the Event signal of " curtain is opened ", send the operation signal of " full open window " to window, " full open window " is the attribute information of this Action.Temporal information, refer to, other communication facilitiess are to the time of some home appliance transmit operations, such as, other communication facilitiess are after receiving the Event signal of " curtain is opened ", send the operation signal of " full open window " in the 08:15 moment to window, the 08:15 moment is the temporal information of this Action.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S13, need before data mining to set the association judgment rule whether forming correlation rule between Event signal and Action signal, if Event signal and Action signal meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, and Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base.In the present embodiment, dependent probability is taked to be greater than the association judgment rule of threshold value, namely judge whether the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place is greater than judgment threshold, if be greater than judgment threshold, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, and Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base.Such as, after EventA occurs, Action B occurs 2 times, Action C occurs once, the dependent probability of Event A to Action B is 2/3rds, given threshold is 2/3rds, then be equivalent to Event A to Action B and meet correlation rule, a pair Event-Action correlation rule can be set to.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S13, need before data mining to carry out data statistics to the Event signal received in record period and Action signal, specifically comprise:
Add up the number of times of the Event signal of the home appliance output received.But before adding up the number of times of described Event signal received, also need the time after judging reception Event signal to associate the cycle whether more than Event signal and Action signal, if exceed, adjustment receives the numerical value of the number of times of Event signal, such as the numerical value of the number of times of Event signal is added 1, if do not exceed, home gateway continues the Action signal receiving control terminal output.
Add up the occurrence frequency of the Action signal of the Event signal place record sheet of the home appliance output received, can determine that Event-Action correlation rule provides data basis for home gateway carries out data mining.Such as, after Event A occurs, ActionB occurs 2 times, Action C occurs once, the dependent probability of Event A to Action B is 2/3rds, given threshold is 2/3rds, then be equivalent to Event A to Action B and meet correlation rule, a pair Event-Action correlation rule can be set to.But need before carrying out the statistics of occurrence frequency to judge whether further to add up, this Rule of judgment mainly comprises two kinds of situations, and any one Rule of judgment can be taked to implement:
The first, in statistics Event signal place record sheet Action signal occurrence frequency before also need the time after judging reception Event signal whether more than the record period of Event signal, if exceed, home gateway statistics occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, home gateway continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus.
The second, the number of times of the Event signal judging to receive also is needed whether to exceed frequency threshold value before adding up the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place, if exceed, home gateway statistics occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, home gateway continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus.
Owing to also comprising two kinds of estimate of situations to the statistics of whether carrying out occurrence frequency in above-mentioned steps S13, when therefore home gateway carries out data mining, also comprise two kinds of situations:
The first, Event signal and Action signal meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, and be stored in rule base by Event-Action correlation rule.
The second, Event signal and Action signal meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base, and empties the information of Event signal place record sheet in database; If be less than judgment threshold, then can not form Event-Action correlation rule, the information of the Event signal place record sheet of first time storage in delete database.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S14, after correlation rule is sent to rule base, after home gateway receives the 2nd Event signal of home appliance output again, rule searching storehouse, if there is corresponding Event-Action correlation rule, then send the Action signal be recorded in this Event-Action correlation rule to Action signal actuating equipment according to this Event-Action correlation rule.In the present embodiment, Action signal actuating equipment can be this home appliance, also can also be other home appliances.
In order to the above-mentioned method automatically completing Event-Action association illustrating that the embodiment of the present invention provides better, be described with two specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
In embodiment one, home appliance comprises window, TV, water heater, and other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal) are mobile phone.
As shown in Figure 4, the Event-Action correlating method flow process automatically completing window comprises following several step substantially:
Step S21: the record period arranging Event signal at home gateway is 3 days, the record start time of Event signal is 08:30, Event signal is 3 minutes with the cycle that associates of Action signal.
Step S22: first day, after user gets up morning, with the some home appliance A of mobile phone open.After this home appliance A opens, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.
Step S23: the attribute information of Event signal and temporal information are stored in database after receiving this Event signal by home gateway.
Step S24: first day, after user determines that home appliance A opens, again use mobile phone open home appliance B, the Action signal opening home appliance B is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.
Step S25: after home gateway receives this Action signal, is stored into the attribute information of Action signal and temporal information in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is.
Step S26: judge whether to open up to the time period now more than 3 minutes from home appliance A after in Action signal storage to database; The new Action signal that home gateway continues to receive mobile phone transmission if do not exceed, if exceed, starts the number of times adding up the Event signal that household electrical appliances device A sends.
As shown in table 1, at first day, after user gets up morning, use mobile phone open curtain.After curtain is opened, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " curtain is opened " of Event signal and temporal information " 08:35 " are stored in database.
After user determines that curtain is opened, again use mobile phone open window to full-gear, the Action signal of " window standard-sized sheet " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Action signal and temporal information " 08:36 " are stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is.
After user determines window standard-sized sheet, again use mobile phone open TV, the Action signal of " turning on TV " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is turned on TV " and temporal information " 08:37 " is stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is " curtain is opened ", and be stored sequentially in the Action signal of " window standard-sized sheet " according to time order and function after.
Table 1 first day Event-Action signal record sheet
As shown in table 2, at second day, after user gets up morning, use mobile phone open curtain.After curtain is opened, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " curtain is opened " of Event signal and temporal information " 08:30 " are stored in database.
After user determines that curtain is opened, again use mobile phone open water heater, the Action signal of " opening water heater " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is opened water heater " and temporal information " 08:30 " be stored into attribute information for " curtain is opened " Event signal record sheet in.
After user determines that water heater is opened, again use mobile phone open window to full-gear, the Action signal of " full open window " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information " full open window " of Action signal and temporal information " 08:31 " are stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is " curtain is opened ", and be stored sequentially in the Action signal of " opening water heater " according to time order and function after.
Table 2 second day Event-Action signal record sheet
As shown in table 3, at the 3rd day, after user gets up morning, use mobile phone open curtain.After curtain is opened, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " curtain is opened " of Event signal and temporal information " 09:15 " are stored in database.
After user determines that curtain is opened, again use mobile phone open window to full-gear, the Action signal of " window standard-sized sheet " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Action signal and temporal information " 09:16 " are stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is.
Table 3 the 3rd day Event-Action signal record sheet
Step S27: after the Event signal of home gateway to same attribute carries out frequency statistics, judge whether record period reaches the end of record time, whether namely record number of days is 3 days; If do not reach the end of record time, then home gateway continues the new Event signal receiving the output of other home appliances; If reach the end of record time, then start the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place.
As shown in Table 1, 2 and 3, the relevant Action of " curtain is turned on " event comprises " window standard-sized sheet ", " turning on TV " and " opening water heater ".Wherein, the degree of incidence of " window standard-sized sheet " is 3 times, and the degree of incidence of " turning on TV " is 1 time, and the degree of incidence of " opening water heater " is 1 time.Then calculating " curtain is opened " with the occurrence frequency of " window standard-sized sheet " is 60%, and " curtain is turned on " is 20% with the occurrence frequency of " turning on TV ", and " curtain is opened " is 20% with the occurrence frequency of " opening water heater ".
Step S28: association judgment rule is whether the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place is greater than judgment threshold, if be greater than judgment threshold, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, and described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base.
Suppose that the judgment threshold of the connection judgment rule of the relevant Action of " curtain is opened " event is 50%, then " curtain is opened " and " window standard-sized sheet " form corresponding Event-Action correlation rule, " curtain is turned on " and " turning on TV ", and " curtain is opened " can not form corresponding Event-Action correlation rule with " opening water heater ".Therefore the correlation rule of " curtain is opened "-" window standard-sized sheet " is stored in rule base, and empties data all in record period in database.
4th day, after user gets up morning, use mobile phone open curtain.After curtain is opened, send an Event signal.After the rule base of home gateway receives this Event signal, the correlation rule stored in rule searching storehouse, obtain " curtain is opened "-the correlation rule of " window standard-sized sheet ", rule base sends the Action signal of " window standard-sized sheet " to window, window opens to standard-sized sheet after receiving this Action signal.User finds that opening curtain rear window opens automatically, no longer carries out fenestration procedure.
Embodiment two
In embodiment two, home appliance comprises window, TV, water heater, and other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal) are mobile phone.
As shown in Figure 5, the Event-Action correlating method flow process automatically completing window comprises following several step substantially:
Step S31: arranging at home gateway the frequency threshold value setting the Event signal that the home appliance A that receives sends is 5 times, and this Event signal is 3 minutes with the cycle that associates of Action signal.
Step S32: the some home appliance A of user's first time mobile phone open.After this home appliance A opens, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.The attribute information of Event signal and temporal information are stored in database after receiving this Event signal by home gateway.
Step S33: after user determines that home appliance A opens, uses mobile phone open home appliance B again, and the Action signal opening home appliance B is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.
Step S34: after home gateway receives this Action signal, is stored into the attribute information of Action signal and temporal information in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is.
Step S35: judge whether to open up to the time period now more than 3 minutes from home appliance A after in Action signal storage to database; The new Action signal that home gateway continues to receive mobile phone transmission if do not exceed, if exceed, starts the number of times adding up the Event signal that household electrical appliances device A sends.
As shown in table 4, user uses mobile phone open window to full-gear first time.After window standard-sized sheet, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Event signal and temporal information " 09:07 " are stored in database.
After user determines that window is opened, again use mobile phone open TV, the Action signal of " turning on TV " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is turned on TV " and temporal information " 09:09 " be stored into attribute information for " window standard-sized sheet " Event signal record sheet in.
The first time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 4 window
As shown in table 5, user's second time uses mobile phone open window to full-gear.After window standard-sized sheet, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Event signal and temporal information " 08:15 " are stored in database.
After user determines that window is opened, again use mobile phone turn off the alarm, the Action signal of " turn off the alarm " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information " turn off the alarm " of Action signal and temporal information " 08:16 " are stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is " window standard-sized sheet ".
The second time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 5 window
As shown in table 6, user uses mobile phone open window to full-gear third time.After window standard-sized sheet, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Event signal and temporal information " 11:20 " are stored in database.
After user determines that window is opened, again close window with mobile phone, the Action signal of " closing window " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information " closing window " of Action signal and temporal information " 11:21 " are stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is " window standard-sized sheet ".
After user determines that window is closed, again open the door with mobile phone, the Action signal of " opening door " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is opened door " and temporal information " 11:22 " is stored in the record sheet of the Event signal that attribute information is " window standard-sized sheet ", and be stored sequentially in the Action signal of " closing window " according to time order and function after.
The third time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 6 window
As shown in table 7, user the 4th time with mobile phone open window to full-gear.After window standard-sized sheet, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Event signal and temporal information " 08:28 " are stored in database.
After user determines that window is opened, again use mobile phone open water heater, the Action signal of " opening water heater " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is opened water heater " and temporal information " 08:30 " be stored into attribute information for " window standard-sized sheet " Event signal record sheet in.
4th Event-Action signal record sheet of table 7 window
As shown in table 8, user the 5th time with mobile phone open window to full-gear.After window standard-sized sheet, send an Event signal.Home gateway receives this Event signal.After home gateway receives this Event signal, the attribute information " window standard-sized sheet " of Event signal and temporal information " 09:25 " are stored in database.
After user determines that window is opened, again use mobile phone open micro-wave oven, the Action signal of " opening micro-wave oven " is sent to home gateway by mobile phone.After home gateway receives this Action signal, the attribute information of Action signal " is opened micro-wave oven " and temporal information " 09:26 " be stored into attribute information for " window standard-sized sheet " Event signal record sheet in.
5th Event-Action signal record sheet of table 8 window
Step S36: after the Event signal of home gateway to same attribute carries out frequency statistics, judge whether to reach frequency threshold value, whether namely record number of times is 5 times; If do not reach 5 times, then home gateway continues to receive new Action signal; If reach 5 times, then start the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place.
Step S37, connection judgment rule is whether the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place is greater than judgment threshold, if be greater than judgment threshold, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, and described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base, empty all record data of this Event signal simultaneously; If be less than judgment threshold, then can not form the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, then delete the first time Event-Action signal data of this Event signal, home gateway continues to receive new Action signal.
As table 4,5,6, shown in 7 and 8, " window standard-sized sheet " event Action that is correlated with comprises " turning on TV ", " turn off the alarm ", " closing window ", " opening water heater " and " opening micro-wave oven ".Wherein, the degree of incidence of often kind of relevant Action is 1, and namely occurrence frequency is 20%.
The judgment threshold supposing the connection judgment rule of the relevant Action of " window standard-sized sheet " event is 50%, then relevant Action forms corresponding Event-Action correlation rule with the Event signal of " window standard-sized sheet ".Therefore delete the record data of first time window standard-sized sheet event, continue to receive new Action signal.
After it cyclostrophic is cold, user habit changes, and is adjusted to by window half-open.User goes out " window is half-open " Action signal by mobile phone, after home gateway receives " window is half-open " Action signal, be stored in the record sheet of " window standard-sized sheet " Event signal, and should be transmitted to window by " window is half-open " Action signal, window is adjusted to half-open position after receiving this signal.Table 9,10,11,12 and 13 shows " window standard-sized sheet " Event-Action signal data of home gateway record after 3 days.
The first time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 9 window
The second time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 10 window
The third time Event-Action signal record sheet of table 11 window
4th Event-Action signal record sheet of table 12 window
5th Event-Action signal record sheet of table 13 window
" window standard-sized sheet " event Action that is correlated with comprises " window is half-open ", " turning on TV ", " opening water heater " and " opening micro-wave oven ".Wherein, the degree of incidence of " window is half-open " is 3 times, and the degree of incidence of " turning on TV " is 1 time, and the degree of incidence of " opening water heater " is 2 times, and the degree of incidence of " opening micro-wave oven " is 1 time.Namely the occurrence frequency of " window is half-open " is 43%, and the occurrence frequency of " turning on TV " is 14%, and the occurrence frequency of " opening water heater " is 29%, and the occurrence frequency of " opening micro-wave oven " is 14%.
The judgment threshold supposing the connection judgment rule of the relevant Action of " window standard-sized sheet " event is 40%, then " window standard-sized sheet " and " window is half-open " form corresponding Event-Action correlation rule, therefore the correlation rule of " window standard-sized sheet "-" window is half-open " is stored in rule base, and empties data all in record period in database.
4th day, user used mobile phone open curtain.After curtain is opened, send an Event signal.After the rule base of home gateway receives this Event signal, the correlation rule stored in rule searching storehouse, obtain " curtain is opened "-the correlation rule of " window standard-sized sheet ", rule base sends the Action signal of " window standard-sized sheet " to window, window opens to standard-sized sheet after receiving this Action signal.Send the Event signal of " window standard-sized sheet " to home gateway after window standard-sized sheet, after the rule base of home gateway receives this Event signal, the correlation rule stored in rule searching storehouse, obtain the correlation rule of " window standard-sized sheet "-" window is half-open ", rule base sends the Action signal of " window is half-open " to window, window opens to half-open after receiving this Action signal.
Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the method that above-mentioned concrete Event-Action associates, and is only an example.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment, the method that the principle of dealing with problems due to intelligent home gateway equipment associates with aforementioned Event-Action is similar, therefore the enforcement of this intelligent home gateway equipment can be implemented with reference to preceding method, repeats part and is not repeating.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Acquiring unit 41, for the Action signal that the Event signal and control terminal that receive the output of Event signal generating apparatus export, and the Action signal that the Event signal of the output of home appliance shown in reception Fig. 1 such as, exports with other communication facilitiess (can as all kinds equipment of control terminal, mobile terminal);
Analytic unit 42, for excavating the correlation rule of above-mentioned Event signal and Action signal;
Linkage unit 43, for being sent to rule base by above-mentioned correlation rule.
Further, above-mentioned acquiring unit 41, as shown in Figure 7, also comprises:
First acquiring unit 411, for receiving the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports, comprising the attribute information and temporal information that receive Event signal, and being stored in a database;
Second acquisition unit 412, receives the Action signal that control terminal exports, and comprises the attribute information and temporal information that receive Action signal, and is stored in above-mentioned database.
Further, above-mentioned analytic unit 42, as shown in Figure 8, also comprises:
Parameter setting module 421, for before the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus, the record period of setting Event signal and record start time, setting Event signal associates the cycle with Action signal, and sets the frequency threshold value of the Event signal received;
Data statistics module 422, for adding up the number of times of the Event signal that acquiring unit 41 receives, also for add up Event signal place record sheet in the occurrence frequency of Action signal; This Action signal is for being stored sequentially in all Action signals in the record sheet at the signal of Event described in database place according to time order and function in the association cycle;
Analysis module 423, judges whether the statistics of described number of times meets the requirement of frequency threshold value, if meet, starts Mining Association Rules.
Wherein, above-mentioned analysis module 423, as shown in Figure 9, also comprises:
First judges submodule 4231, for before the number of times statistics of data statistics module 422 pairs of Event signals, judge acquiring unit 41 receive Event signal after time associate the cycle whether more than Event signal and Action signal, if exceed, statistics number, if do not exceed, acquiring unit 41 continues the Action signal receiving control terminal output, until statistics number after meeting Rule of judgment;
Second judges submodule 4232, before adding up for the occurrence frequency of Action signal in data statistics module 422 pairs of Event signal place record sheets, judge the time after Event signal that receives whether more than the record period of Event signal, if exceed, add up occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, acquiring unit 41 continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus, until add up occurrence frequency after meeting Rule of judgment;
3rd judges submodule 4233, before adding up for the occurrence frequency of Action signal in data statistics module 422 pairs of Event signal place record sheets, judge whether the number of times of the Event signal received exceedes frequency threshold value, if exceed, add up occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, acquiring unit 41 continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus, until add up occurrence frequency after meeting Rule of judgment;
Optimum configurations submodule 4234, for setting the association judgment rule whether forming correlation rule between Event signal and Action signal; Association judgment rule is whether the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place is greater than judgment threshold;
First association rule mining module 4235, for to meet in analysis module 423 second judge the Rule of judgment of submodule 4232 after, the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the Event signal place record sheet obtained carries out data mining;
If occurrence frequency is greater than judgment threshold, then forms the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, and described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base;
Second association rule mining module 4236, for to meet in analysis module 423 the 3rd judge the Rule of judgment of submodule 4233 after, the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the Event signal place record sheet obtained carries out data mining;
If occurrence frequency is greater than judgment threshold, then forms the Event-Action correlation rule of Event signal and Action signal, described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base, and empties the information of Event signal place record sheet in database; If occurrence frequency is less than judgment threshold, then can not form Event-Action correlation rule, the Event signal place record sheet of first time storage in delete database.
Further, above-mentioned linkage unit 43, as shown in Figure 10, also comprises:
Signal receiving module 431, for receiving the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports;
Whether correlation rule enquiry module 432, record the Event-Action correlation rule corresponding with this Event signal according in Event signal rule searching storehouse; If exist, extract the Action signal in Event-Action correlation rule;
Signal transmitting module 433, is sent to Action signal actuating equipment by Action signal.
The embodiment of the present invention is intrinsic not relevant to any specific PC, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although it is not further feature that embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature rain, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the gateway device of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, PC program and PC program product).Realizing program of the present invention and can be stored on PC computer-readable recording medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the PC of suitably programming.In the claim listing some unit, several in these unit can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can by these word explanations
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (22)
1. automatically complete a method for Event-Action association, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Receive the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports;
Receive the Action signal that control terminal exports;
Excavate the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal;
Described correlation rule is sent to rule base.
2. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, before receiving the Event signal of described Event signal generating apparatus output, comprise: the record period and the record start time that set described Event signal, and set described Event signal and described Action signal associate the cycle.
3. one as claimed in claim 1 completes Event-Action correlating method automatically, it is characterized in that, before receiving the Event signal of described Event signal generating apparatus output, comprise: setting receives the frequency threshold value of described Event signal, and set described Event signal and described Action signal associate the cycle.
4. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, the Event signal that the described Event signal generating apparatus of described reception exports comprises:
Receive attribute information and the temporal information of described Event signal, and stored in a database;
The Action signal that the described control terminal of described reception exports, comprising:
The attribute information of described reception Action signal and temporal information, and stored in the database.
5. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, after receiving the Action signal of control terminal output, comprising: all Action signals in the association cycle are stored sequentially in the record sheet at the signal of Event described in database place according to time order and function.
6. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, before excavating the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, comprise: the number of times adding up the described Event signal received, if the statistics of number of times meets the requirement of frequency threshold value, then start Mining Association Rules.
7. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, before the number of times of the described Event signal that described statistics receives, comprise: judge whether the time receiving described Event signal associates the cycle more than Event signal with the described of Action signal, if exceed, add up the number of times of the described Event signal received, if do not exceed, continue the Action signal receiving control terminal output.
8. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, before excavating the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, comprise: the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the record sheet at described Event signal place, if occurrence frequency meets the requirement of described correlation rule, then start Mining Association Rules.
9. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, before adding up the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet at described Event signal place, comprise: judge to receive the time of described Event signal whether more than the record period of Event signal, if exceed, add up described occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, continue the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus.
10. a kind of method automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, before adding up the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet at described Event signal place, comprise: judge whether the number of times of the described Event signal received exceedes frequency threshold value, if exceed, add up described occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, continue the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus.
11. a kind of as described in claim 9 or 10 complete the method for Event-Action association automatically, it is characterized in that, excavate the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, comprise the association judgment rule whether forming described correlation rule between setting Event signal and Action signal.
12. a kind of methods automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, if Event signal and Action signal meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, and described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base.
13. a kind of methods automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, if Event signal and Action signal meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base, and empties the information of the signal of Event described in database place record sheet; If Event signal and Action signal do not meet the judgement requirement associating judgment rule, then can not form described Event-Action correlation rule, the Event signal place record sheet of first time storage in delete database.
14. a kind of methods automatically completing Event-Action association as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, if after excavating the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, again receive the 2nd Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports, then:
Whether rule searching storehouse exists the Event-Action correlation rule corresponding to the 2nd Event, if exist, then send the Action signal be recorded in this Event-Action correlation rule to described Action signal actuating equipment according to this Event-Action correlation rule.
15. 1 kinds of intelligent home gateway equipment, is characterized in that, described family gateway equipment comprises acquiring unit, analytic unit and linkage unit;
Described acquiring unit, receives the Event signal of Event signal generating apparatus output and the Action signal of control terminal output;
Described analytic unit, excavates the correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal;
Described linkage unit, is sent to rule base by described correlation rule.
16. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described acquiring unit, comprising:
First acquiring unit, for receiving the Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports, comprising the attribute information and temporal information that receive Event signal, and being stored in a database;
Second acquisition unit, receives the Action signal that control terminal exports, and comprises the attribute information and temporal information that receive Action signal, and is stored in the database.
17. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described analytic unit, comprising:
Parameter setting module, for before the Event signal receiving the output of described Event signal generating apparatus, the record period of setting Event signal and record start time, setting Event signal associates the cycle with Action signal, and sets the frequency threshold value of the Event signal received;
Data statistics module, for adding up the number of times of the described Event signal that described acquiring unit receives;
Analysis module, judges whether the statistics of described number of times meets the requirement of frequency threshold value, if meet, starts Mining Association Rules.
18. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that data statistics module also comprises: the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the record sheet of described Event signal place;
Described Action signal is for being stored sequentially in all Action signals in the record sheet at the signal of Event described in database place according to time order and function in the association cycle.
19. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described analysis module, comprising:
First judges submodule, for before described data statistics module is to the number of times statistics of described Event signal, judge described acquiring unit receive described Event signal after time associate the cycle whether more than Event signal and Action signal, if exceed, statistics number, if do not exceed, acquiring unit continues the Action signal receiving control terminal output, until statistics number after meeting Rule of judgment;
Second judges submodule, before adding up for the occurrence frequency of Action signal in described data statistics module is to the record sheet at described Event signal place, judge the time after described Event signal that receives whether more than the record period of Event signal, if exceed, add up occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, acquiring unit continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus, until add up occurrence frequency after meeting Rule of judgment.
20. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described analysis module, comprises
First judges submodule, for before described data statistics module is to the number of times statistics of described Event signal, judge described acquiring unit receive described Event signal after time associate the cycle whether more than Event signal and Action signal, if exceed, statistics number, if do not exceed, acquiring unit continues the Action signal receiving control terminal output, until statistics number after meeting Rule of judgment;
3rd judges submodule, before adding up for the occurrence frequency of Action signal in described data statistics module is to the record sheet at described Event signal place, judge whether the number of times of the described Event signal received exceedes frequency threshold value, if exceed, add up occurrence frequency, if do not exceed, acquiring unit continues the Event signal receiving the output of Event signal generating apparatus, until add up occurrence frequency after meeting Rule of judgment.
21. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described analysis module, comprising:
Optimum configurations submodule, for setting the association judgment rule whether forming correlation rule between Event signal and Action signal; Described association judgment rule is whether the occurrence frequency of Action signal in the record sheet of Event signal place is greater than judgment threshold;
First association rule mining module, for to meet in described analysis module second judge the Rule of judgment of submodule after, data mining is carried out to the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the Event signal place record sheet that obtains;
If described occurrence frequency is greater than judgment threshold, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, and described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base;
Second association rule mining module, for to meet in described analysis module the 3rd judge the Rule of judgment of submodule after, data mining is carried out to the occurrence frequency adding up Action signal in the Event signal place record sheet that obtains;
If described occurrence frequency is greater than judgment threshold, then form the Event-Action correlation rule of described Event signal and Action signal, described Event-Action correlation rule is stored in rule base, and empties the information of the signal of Event described in database place record sheet;
If described occurrence frequency is less than judgment threshold, then can not form described Event-Action correlation rule, the Event signal place record sheet of first time storage in delete database.
22. a kind of intelligent home gateway equipment as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described linkage unit, comprising:
Signal receiving module, receives the 2nd Event signal that Event signal generating apparatus exports;
Whether correlation rule enquiry module, record the Event-Action correlation rule corresponding with the 2nd Event signal in rule searching storehouse; If exist, then extract the Action signal in described Event-Action correlation rule;
Signal transmitting module, is sent to Action signal actuating equipment by described Action signal.
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Effective date of registration: 20170123 Address after: 100086 room 601-606, level, Pacific International Building, Zhichun Road, Beijing, 106, China Applicant after: Haier smart technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Qingdao Haier Intelligent Home Appliances Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100086 Beijing, Zhichun Road, Zhongguancun, No. 106 crown office building, layer, layer 15 Applicant before: Beijing Haier Guangke Digital Techn Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Qingdao Haier Intelligent Home Appliances Technology Co., Ltd. |
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