CN104957116A - Method for luring and collecting Chinese chive maggot imagoes for laying eggs - Google Patents
Method for luring and collecting Chinese chive maggot imagoes for laying eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957116A CN104957116A CN201510397689.0A CN201510397689A CN104957116A CN 104957116 A CN104957116 A CN 104957116A CN 201510397689 A CN201510397689 A CN 201510397689A CN 104957116 A CN104957116 A CN 104957116A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant protection and the technology of insect luring, collecting and monitoring, in particular to a method for luring and collecting Chinese chive maggot imagoes for laying eggs. The method is characterized in that mushroom roots, green soya beans, lettuce succulent stems and yeast powder are used as raw materials to prepare bait materials to lure and collect Chinese chive maggot imagoes. The method has remarkable luring and collecting effect, a great amount of imagoes can be lured and collected through the method, the imagoes can also be induced to lay eggs, gathering of Chinese chive maggot egg blocks on the roots of Chinese chives and nearby soil is avoided, the number of the offsprings of Chinese chive maggots is reduced, and a new approach is provided for pollution-free production of Chinese chives.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection art and insect attraction monitoring technology, particularly a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs.
Background technology
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is the larva of Bradysia odoriphaga; be under the jurisdiction of diptera Nematocera eye Sciaridae Bradysia Sciara; foraging territories is wide; now report; fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is except causing harm except leek; also cause harm 7 section 30 various vegetables such as Liliaceae, composite family, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae, Curcurbitaceae, Umbelliferae, is especially injured the heaviest with northern protecting field leek, can causes the production loss of 30%-80%.Also widely, all there is generation all parts of the country to the distribution of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, are mainly distributed in the ground such as North China, northeast, northwest and Shandong.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot has bores moth property, and leek root and white tender stem, false stem, bulb there will be rotten after all being endangered, leek lodging is withered and yellow, production declining.People use high poison and hypertoxic pesticide in a large number for improving leek output, leek quality is reduced, the poisoning caused because of edible persistent pesticide leek takes place frequently, cause and show great attention to, therefore the control of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and the No-harmful apple orchard of leek have become problem demanding prompt solution in recent years.
The prediction and the monitoring that supply examination insect are the requisite stage in its study on prevention, and effective monitoring means can provide important guidance for the control of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.In recent years, each department often can carry out the investigation of system every year to the pests occurrence rule of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, the means luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult used then mainly light trap, yellow plate or sweet and sour basin, but for the control not obvious effect of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, except above-mentioned several method limits to some extent, the reason of another one key is exactly relevant with the spawning habit of adult, because ovum can originate in the soil of leek base portion according to sense of smell by adult, so light trap, yellow plate or sweet and sour basin lure collection to very possible be lay eggs after adult, this will have influence on the control efficiency of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.Therefore, need the spawning habit utilizing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult, find a kind of method and effectively lure collection Adult worms producting eggs, reduce fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to the harm of leek.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot moth monitoring and trapping means, inventor, in conjunction with multiple conventional method, proposes a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs.The bait material of screening has and significantly lures collection effectiveness, utilize the adult that the method not only can lure collection a large amount of, but also can Adult worms producting eggs be induced, avoid the gathering of leek root and neighbouring soil fragrant-flowered garlic maggot pieces of an egg, reduce the quantity of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot offspring, the No-harmful apple orchard for leek provides new method.
The method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs of the present invention, its feature is: lure collection for raw material obtains bait material to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult with mushroom root, green soya bean, lettuce fleshy stem and dusty yeast.
In described bait material, containing the multiple basic amino acid such as octanol, octanone in mushroom root, make it have the distinctive fragrance of mushroom, what be conducive to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult lures collection, and protein content is many more than 30% in mushroom root, containing mineral matters such as abundant vitamin and calcium iron, the needs of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larval growth can be met.But mushroom is a kind of fungi, when consumption is too high, then can produce mushroom toxin, be unfavorable for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larval growth.Green soya bean contains abundant unsaturated fatty acid and phosphatide; The liliaceous plant such as lettuce and leek smell is similar, the pungent taste of the lettuce element given out, and has strong attractive effect for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult, and has higher protein content and vitamin content and content of cellulose.The mixing of three kinds of host plants not only have lure integrated worm overpowering odor, and can the growth of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva provide than more comprehensive nutriment, as protein, fatty acid, cellulose, vitamin and other mineral matters etc., impel fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs in this (because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult is for ensureing that offspring can be survived, ovum can be originated in the place of nutrition compared with horn of plenty).
Inventor is through studying discovery for a long period of time, with parts by weight, in described bait material, the proportioning of each raw material is mushroom root 1-3 part, green soya bean 1-5 part, lettuce fleshy stem 1-5 part, during dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 part, lure collection and feeding effect better, preferably, in described bait material, the weight ratio of each raw material is mushroom root: green soya bean: lettuce fleshy stem: dusty yeast=30:60:60:1.
Bait material of the present invention is fresh plant tissue: mushroom root is that mushroom fruitbody differentiation terminates rear fresh mushroom root, green soya bean be green soya bean beanpod just full time green soya bean, lettuce fleshy stem is the stem in lettuce fleshy stem Formation period later stage, and fresh plant tissue can ensure best gathering effect.In addition, present invention employs liliaceous plant lettuce, fungi plant mushroom and leguminous plant green soya bean as bait material, material easily obtains, and consumption is few, and cost is low.
The method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs of the present invention, its concrete steps are:
(1) corresponding mushroom root, green soya bean, lettuce fleshy stem and dusty yeast is taken in proportion respectively, for subsequent use;
(2) add dusty yeast by after mushroom root, green soya bean, the mixing of lettuce fleshy stem, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 4-38 DEG C of fermentation 6-8h, obtains bait material;
(3) pour adult trapper after agar powder being added to the water heating for dissolving into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay is moistening, bait material is put on filter paper;
(4) by above-mentioned adult trapper with 1-2/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field, overhead height 25-35cm place lures collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult.
Because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot has better selectivity for the food fermented, therefore the present invention is fermented adding dusty yeast after mushroom root, green soya bean, the mixing of lettuce fleshy stem, at 4-38 DEG C of fermentation 6-8h, it can be made to reach best fermentation, and this kind of process can increase the gathering effect to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Because suitable growth conditions lures collection particularly important to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, humidity has decisive role, therefore spread one deck agar gel in the present invention in the bottom of adult trapper, be paved with bottom adult trapper with thin layer and be advisable, to ensure the fresh of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult mate and oviposit and vegetable material.In the present invention, the mass ratio of agar powder and water is 2:98.In addition, filter paper sugar-vinegar liquid soaks, and can increase gathering effect and the spawning rate of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult equally.
Before agar gel of the present invention, filter paper and bait material put into adult trapper, spray 70% alcohol is needed to carry out disinfection to adult trapper.Bait material of the present invention is generally concentrated puts into adult trapper interior periphery, because find through observing in feeding process, the happiness of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult is laid eggs in the gathering of adult trapper interior periphery.
Adult trapper standing time experimentally personnel experiment purpose and determine, if as monitoring method, then can run through the whole fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence period; If as trapping method, then carry out in fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence peak period concentrate lure collection.The density that trapper is placed is 1-2/20m
2, can determine according to adult density, when adult quantity is more, placing density should suitably increase.Because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot female worm flight performance is weak, like in the flight of overhead 25-35cm place, the placing height of adult trapper is too high or too lowly will weaken its gathering effect.
Described adult trapper of the present invention comprises bait container, is connected with blackboard, is connected with pest sucking device bottom bait container above bait container by bracket I; Be connected with pest-induced tube below pest sucking device, below pest-induced tube, be provided with pest inducting cage.During concrete use, open pest sucking device, by lure collection to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult all suck pest inducting cage by pest-induced tube, be convenient to counting observe.Bait container of the present invention can be made by the part of bottom upwards 10cm by the Coke bottle clip of 1.5 liters.Because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult has dark habit, adult trapper of the present invention have employed blackboard, adds the effect luring collection.Further, be provided with valve in described pest-induced tube, when fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult is all lured collection after pest inducting cage, valve can be closed, and prevents fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult from again flying out.
In sum, relative to yellow plate, sweet and sour basin, light trap, the present invention combines the chromatic effect that becomes of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult, sense of smell effect and spawning habit and proposes the new method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, on the basis luring integrated worm, decrease as far as possible its leek root and near soil lay eggs, there is double action, effectively decrease the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.And bait material and lure acquisition means cost all lower, gathering effect is remarkable, improves its using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adult trapper of the present invention;
In figure: 1, bait container, 2, bracket I, 3, blackboard, 4, pest sucking device, 5, pest-induced tube, 6, pest inducting cage, 7, agar layer, 8, valve, 9, hook, 10, bracket I I.
Embodiment
With the form of embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below.Larva quantity (head/100cm after 15 days involved in embodiment
2) refer to larva quantity between the Chinese chive field that measures afterwards for 15 days.
Embodiment 1
Lure a method for collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, its concrete steps are:
(1) ratio being 1:2:2 according to mass ratio collects fresh mushroom root, green soya bean and lettuce fleshy stem, and fresh weight is respectively 7.5g, 15g and 15g;
(2) mushroom root and lettuce fleshy stem are diced and suitable with green soya bean volume respectively, and after three's mixing, add 1.25g dusty yeast, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 4 DEG C of refrigerators place 8h, as bait material;
(3) by adult trapper with 70% alcohol spraying disinfection;
(4) weigh 0.5g agar powder, add 24.5g water, after microwave-oven-heating dissolves, pour adult trapper into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay sugar-vinegar liquid is moistening, bait material is put on adult trapper periphery filter paper;
(5) Chinese chive field is selected to be 3 years raw leek experimental field, Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong academy of agricultural sciences, gross area 40m
2, adult trapper is with 1/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field, overhead height 30cm, standing time is fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence peak period.
(6) observation of adult quantity: after 48 hours, open trapper, observes Adult worms producting eggs amount.
Described adult trapper comprises bait container 1, is connected with blackboard 3 above bait container 1 by bracket I 2, is provided with pest sucking device 4 below bait container 1; Be connected with pest-induced tube 5 below pest sucking device 4, below pest-induced tube 5, be provided with pest inducting cage 6.
Agar layer 7 is covered with bottom described bait container 1.
Valve 8 is provided with in described pest-induced tube 5.
Hook 9 is provided with above described blackboard 3.
Bracket I I10 is provided with below described pest inducting cage 6.
Embodiment 2
Lure a method for collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, its concrete steps are:
(1) ratio being 1:2:2 according to mass ratio collects fresh mushroom root, green soya bean and lettuce fleshy stem, and fresh weight is respectively 10g, 20g and 20g;
(2) mushroom root and lettuce fleshy stem are diced and suitable with green soya bean volume respectively, and after three's mixing, add 1.67g dusty yeast, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 4 DEG C of refrigerators place 8h, as bait material;
(3) by adult trapper with 70% alcohol spraying disinfection;
(4) weigh 0.5g agar powder, add 24.5g water, after microwave-oven-heating dissolves, pour adult trapper into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay sugar-vinegar liquid is moistening, bait material is put on adult trapper periphery filter paper;
(5) Chinese chive field is selected to be the raw leek model field of Jinan, Shandong Province Tang Wang Si, gross area 100m
2, adult trapper is with 1/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field, overhead height 30cm, standing time is fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence peak period.
(6) observation of adult quantity: after 48 hours, open trapper, observes Adult worms producting eggs amount.
Described adult trapper is the adult trapper described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Lure a method for collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, its concrete steps are:
(1) ratio being 2:1:1 according to mass ratio collects fresh mushroom root, green soya bean and lettuce fleshy stem, and fresh weight is respectively 20g, 10g and 10g;
(2) mushroom root and lettuce fleshy stem are diced and suitable with green soya bean volume respectively, and after three's mixing, add 1.0g dusty yeast, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 38 DEG C of fermentation 6h, as bait material;
(3) by adult trapper with 70% alcohol spraying disinfection;
(4) weigh 0.5g agar powder, add 24.5g water, after microwave-oven-heating dissolves, pour adult trapper into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay sugar-vinegar liquid is moistening, bait material is put on adult trapper periphery filter paper;
(5) Chinese chive field is selected to be 3 years raw leek experimental field, Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong academy of agricultural sciences, gross area 40m
2, adult trapper is with 1/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field, overhead height 25cm, standing time is fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence peak period.
(6) observation of adult quantity: after 48 hours, open trapper, observes Adult worms producting eggs amount.
Described adult trapper is the adult trapper described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Lure a method for collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, its concrete steps are:
(1) ratio being 3:5:5 according to mass ratio collects fresh mushroom root, green soya bean and lettuce fleshy stem, and fresh weight is respectively 6g, 10g and 10g;
(2) mushroom root and lettuce fleshy stem are diced and suitable with green soya bean volume respectively, and after three's mixing, add 1.0g dusty yeast, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 4 DEG C of refrigerators place 8h, as bait material;
(3) by adult trapper with 70% alcohol spraying disinfection;
(4) weigh 0.5g agar powder, add 24.5g water, after microwave-oven-heating dissolves, pour adult trapper into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay sugar-vinegar liquid is moistening, bait material is put on adult trapper periphery filter paper;
(5) Chinese chive field is selected to be 3 years raw leek experimental field, Institute of Plant Protection of Shandong academy of agricultural sciences, gross area 40m
2, adult trapper is with 2/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field, overhead height 35cm, standing time is fragrant-flowered garlic maggot emergence peak period.
(6) observation of adult quantity: after 48 hours, open trapper, observes Adult worms producting eggs amount.
Described adult trapper is the adult trapper described in embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Utilize the method described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, adult trapper is adopted to replace other method for enticing collection, but do not add bait material, all the other steps are with embodiment 2, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult is investigated, places the egg laying amount observing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult after 48 hours, after 15 days, observe the quantity of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva and contrast with embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, concrete outcome is in table 1.
Table 1 gathering effect contrasts
Comparative example 1 is compared with embodiment 1, find the method for enticing collection of interpolation bait material used in the present invention to the attractive effect of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult than simple use sugar-vinegar liquid and blackboard obviously good, egg laying amount is higher.By observing the quantity of larva after 15 days, find to be laid eggs by the collection that lures of bait material to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult, on leek, the quantity of its offspring obviously reduces.Embodiment 1, embodiment 3 are different with the bait material proportioning that embodiment 4 adopts, and by the comparison of larva quantity after luring collection egg laying amount and 15 days, even if find that raw material of the present invention adopts other proportionings, also can have good gathering effect.Can prove thus, the method for enticing collection that sugar-vinegar liquid, blackboard and bait material are combined invention by inventor not only has fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult and lures collection effectiveness preferably, has obvious effect to the population colonization controlling fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Comparative example 2
Utilize the method described in the embodiment of the present invention 2, but change bait material, each process is as follows:
Process 1: only mushroom root is a kind of; Process 2: only lettuce is a kind of; Process 3: only green soya bean is a kind of.
Process 4: only lettuce and two kinds, green soya bean; Process 5: only mushroom root and two kinds, lettuce; Process 6: only mushroom root and two kinds, green soya bean.
Process 7: liliaceous plant lettuce is replaced with onion, and other two kinds are constant, process 8: leguminous plant green soya bean is replaced with broad bean, and other two kinds are constant.
Itself and step are with embodiment 2, Chinese chive field is the raw leek model field of Jinan Tang Wang Si described in embodiment 3, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult is investigated, place the egg laying amount observing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult in trapper after 48 hours, after 15 days, observe the quantity of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva and contrast with embodiment 3, concrete outcome is in table 2.
Table 2 gathering effect contrasts
Comparative example 2 is compared with embodiment 2, find that single Trap plants (process 1-3) or two kinds of Trap plants (process 4-6) all do not have the gathering effect of embodiment 3 good to the gathering effect of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, and after replacing with onion or broad bean (process 7 or 8), effect also declines to some extent.Therefore, above-mentioned contrast can prove that the bait material adopted in the present invention has good attractive effect to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult, and can avoid the gathering of leek root and neighbouring soil pieces of an egg thereof.In addition, the feature that cost of the present invention is low further increases its practicality.
Claims (9)
1. lure a method for collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs, it is characterized in that: for raw material obtains bait material, collection is lured to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult with mushroom root, green soya bean, lettuce fleshy stem and dusty yeast.
2. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with parts by weight, in described bait material, the proportioning of each raw material is mushroom root 1-3 part, green soya bean 1-5 part, lettuce fleshy stem 1-5 part, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 part.
3. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described bait material, the weight ratio of each raw material is mushroom root: green soya bean: lettuce fleshy stem: dusty yeast=30:60:60:1.
4. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its concrete steps are:
(1) corresponding mushroom root, green soya bean, lettuce fleshy stem and dusty yeast is taken in proportion respectively, for subsequent use;
(2) add dusty yeast by after mushroom root, green soya bean, the mixing of lettuce fleshy stem, stirring with agitator is pureed, and 4-38 DEG C of fermentation 6-8h, obtains bait material;
(3) pour adult trapper after agar powder being added to the water heating for dissolving into, solidify the filter paper that rear layer overlay is moistening, bait material is put on filter paper;
(4) be positioned between Chinese chive field by above-mentioned adult trapper, overhead height 25-35cm place lures collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot adult.
5. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (3), filter paper sugar-vinegar liquid soaks.
6. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (3), the mass ratio of agar powder and water is 2:98.
7. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (4), adult trapper is with 1-2/10m
2density be positioned between Chinese chive field.
8. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described adult trapper comprises bait container (1), bait container (1) top is connected with blackboard (3) by bracket I (2), and bait container (1) bottom is connected with pest sucking device (4); Pest sucking device (4) below is connected with pest-induced tube (5), and pest-induced tube (5) below is provided with pest inducting cage (6).
9. a kind of method luring collection fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Adult worms producting eggs according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be provided with valve (8) in described pest-induced tube (5).
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104957116B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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