Specific embodiment
Make further more detailed description to technical scheme with reference to specific embodiment.Obviously, retouched
The embodiment stated is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is referred to, it is the structural representation of the radiotherapy apparatus 100 of first embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, institute
Radiotherapy apparatus 100 are stated for multi-source radiotherapy equipment.The radiotherapy apparatus 100 at least include that one carries source body 10, multiple radiation
Source 20, multiple precollimators 30, multiple collimaters 40, laser checking device 50 and a therapeutic bed 60.It is the multiple
Radioactive source 20 is arranged on load source body 10, laser checking device 50 be arranged on the radioactive source 20 and therapeutic bed 60 it
Between, the precollimator 30 is arranged between load source body 10 and laser checking device 50, and the collimater 40 is set
Verified between device 50 and the therapeutic bed 60 in the laser.The multiple radioactive source 20 and the multiple precollimator 30 with
And the multiple collimater 40 is corresponded and set.
In the present embodiment, load source body 10 is bowl-shape, and can be rotated relative to the collimater 40 so that the radiation
Source 20 can also move relative to the collimater 40.It is appreciated that in other embodiments, load source body 10 can also be round
Ring-type or arc shape, and the radioactive source 20 may be alternatively provided as being maintained static relative to the collimater 40.Load source body
Ray is provided with 10 by hole, when state is increased income, the ray of radioactive source 20 carries out radiation focusing by the ray by hole.
The pre-collimated passage corresponding with the position of radioactive source 20, the pre-collimated passage are offered on the precollimator 30
For realizing that ray limits beam function, useless alpha ray shield is fallen, and useful ray is focused on by pre-collimated passage
In focus.
The collimater 40 is provided with different openings size and the collimating aperture corresponding with the position of radioactive source 20, by collimation
The opening size in hole realizes focal point different size launched field.In the present embodiment, the collimater 40 is set to can be relative to described
Radioactive source 20 is moved, and is switched with the position for realizing different collimating apertures.It is understood that the collimater 40 may be alternatively provided as admittedly
It is fixed motionless, now, drive the position rotated to carry out different collimating apertures of radioactive source 20 to switch by carrying source body 10.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the laser checking device 50 includes location-plate 51, movable panel 52, multiple generating lasers 53
And collection analysis device 54.The location-plate 51 is fixed in the mounting bracket of the radiotherapy apparatus 100 (figure is not regarded), and is set
On the collimater 40.The movable panel 52 is arranged on the location-plate 51, and the generating laser 53 is arranged on
In the movable panel 52, the collection analysis device 54 is arranged in the therapeutic bed 60.
More specifically, the location-plate 51 is in straight panel shape, and a sliding groove (non-label) is offered on the location-plate 51.
In other embodiments, the shape of the location-plate 51 may also be configured to identical with the load source 10 shapes of body.
The movable panel 52 is arranged in the sliding groove of the location-plate 51, and can be along the sliding groove relative to institute
Location-plate 51 is stated to move.Specifically, the movable panel 52 is connected by a motor 55 with the location-plate 51.It is described
Motor 55 includes drive division 551 and driving section 553, and the drive division 551 is fixed on the location-plate 51, the transmission
Portion 553 is connected with the one end of the movable panel 52, and the movable panel 52 is followed described under the driving of the drive division 551
Moved relative to the location-plate 51 in the sliding groove driving section 553.Multiple first is offered in the movable panel 52
Mounting hole 521 and multiple second mounting holes 523, first mounting hole 521 and the interval setting of the second mounting hole 523.
The movable panel 52 be used for by the multiple first mounting hole 521 or multiple second mounting holes 523 be switched to it is the multiple
The corresponding position of collimater 40.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the mounting hole 523 of first mounting hole 521 and second is even number,
First mounting hole 521 is symmetrically distributed in the center line both sides of the movable panel 52, and second mounting hole 523 is also symmetrical
It is distributed in the center line both sides of the movable panel 52.The mounting hole 523 of first mounting hole 521 and second is both with respect to described
The center line of movable panel 52 forms specific inclination angle so that the extended line of the center line of multiple first mounting holes 521
Focus can be intersected at, and the extended line of the center line of multiple second mounting holes 523 can also intersect at the focus.
Wherein, the focus is fallen within the collection analysis device 54.In the present embodiment, the multiple first mounting hole 521 and multiple
Second mounting hole 523 is through hole, and the quantity of first mounting hole 521 is equal to the quantity of second mounting hole 523, and often
Spacing between two adjacent the first mounting holes 521 and the second mounting hole 523 is equal.When the motor 55 drives
When the movable panel 52 is moved, multiple first mounting holes 521 are alternately directed at described with multiple second mounting hole 523
The ray of load source body 10 is by hole and the collimating aperture of collimater 40.
The multiple generating laser 53 is separately positioned in the multiple second mounting hole 523.It is described in the present embodiment
The transmitting of generating laser 53 is the light for being located at visible light wave range.It is understood that in other embodiments, can also pass through
Other kinds of transmitter launches the light of the visible light wave range.
When treatment is needed, the multiple radioactive source 20 is opened, and the movable panel 52 is by the multiple first mounting hole
521 move to position corresponding with the collimating aperture of the collimater 40, are arrived with the radiation exposure for the radioactive source 20 is sent
In the therapeutic bed 60, that is, the position where focus.And when needing to carry out position detection, close the multiple radioactive source
20, the generating laser 53 in multiple second mounting holes 523 is moved to the movable panel 52 standard with the collimater 40
The corresponding position of straight hole, is irradiated on the collection analysis device 54 with the light beam for the generating laser 53 is launched.
The collection analysis device 54 is used for according to user's needs, gathers the light beam of the transmitting of generating laser 53 and carries out
Data analysis.Specifically, when therapeutic bed 60 moves to corresponding treatment position, and it is described to cause that the collection analysis device 54 is located at
When generating laser 53 launches the focal point of light, the collection analysis device 54 can gather the transmitting of the generating laser 53
Light spot shape, spot size, facula position, intensity of the various parameters of light beam, such as light beam etc..It is described in the present embodiment
Microprocessor is integrated with collection analysis device 54, the data that the microprocessor can be collected into the collection analysis device 54 are direct
Calculating is analyzed, and directly transmits calibration signal to load source body 10, precollimator 30, collimater 40 and therapeutic bed 60,
Calibrated with to it.Certainly, the setting of the collection analysis device 54 is not limited thereto.In other embodiments, it is described to adopt
Set analysis device 54 is connected with an equipment control computer, and the collection analysis device 54 can only carry out hot spot collection and data point
Analysis, data results then are issued into equipment control computer carries out later stage calculating treatment.
Fig. 3 is referred to, more specifically, the collection analysis device 54 includes acquisition module 541, referrer module 543, compares mould
Block 545 and calibration module 547.
The acquisition module 541 is used to gather the light beam of the transmitting of the generating laser 53, and obtains relevant parameter, for example
Light spot shape, spot size, facula position, intensity of light beam etc..In the present embodiment, the acquisition module 541 uses profile
The technology of identification, parameter collection is carried out to the light spot shape and spot size.
The referrer module 543 is used to prestore multiple original reference data.In the present embodiment, the referrer module
Original reference data in 543 be by the multi-source radiotherapy equipment carried out it is mechanically calibrated after, then measure the laser
Verify the relevant parameter of device 50 and obtain.Specially:Calibrated by frock in the precision of the multi-source radiotherapy equipment 100
After the completion of, radiotherapy apparatus 100 is in the closed mode of radioactive source 20.The generating laser 53 of the laser checking device 50 is moved
To the position of the collimating aperture corresponding to collimater 40, generating laser 53 is powered and laser beam occurs, and laser beam penetrated by collimating aperture
Go out.Be sent to laser collection analysis device 54 at focal position by therapeutic bed 60, and it is (spot size, size, strong to carry out data acquisition
Degree, position etc.).The position coordinate data of data and the Current therapeutic bed 60 that laser collection analysis device 54 is gathered is input to laser
Verify in the microprocessor of device 50, the original reference data of device 50 are verified as laser.In other embodiments, in order to carry
The accuracy of initial parameter high, the original reference data may also be set to the average value by multiple laser check results.
The comparison module 545 is used in the data that currently collect acquisition module 541 and the referrer module 543
Original reference data compare.In the present embodiment, the comparison module 545 will be collected currently by setting up a coordinate system
Data and the original reference data be respectively identified in the coordinate system, by the comparing to coordinate points, and obtain described
The comparative result of the original reference data in the current data for collecting and the referrer module 543.
The calibration module 547 is used for the comparative result according to the comparison module 545, is calculated calibration value, and will
The calibration value feeds back to the collimater 40 and therapeutic bed 60, and school is carried out with to the collimater 40 and therapeutic bed 60
Standard, obtains standard compliant relevant parameter.
When needing to carry out equipment precision calibration, radiotherapy apparatus 100 is in the closed mode of radioactive source 20, laser is gathered
Analyzer 54 is placed on the ad-hoc location of the therapeutic bed 60, and starts position precision checking button.Therapeutic bed 60 drives laser
Collection analysis device 54 is moved by the coordinate value track of the therapeutic bed 60 recorded in laser checking device 50.The then position of collimater 40
At the collimating aperture of original reference data acquisition, movable plate moves to generating laser 53 corresponding with the collimating aperture of collimater 40
Position, generating laser 53 be powered send laser beam.Laser collection analysis device 54 carries out data acquisition, analysis.Laser is verified
Data that device 50 will be collected currently and original reference data (spot size, size, intensity, position etc.) are compared meter
Calculate, calculate deviation, and be supplied to the control device of collimater 40 and therapeutic bed 60 so that control device is according to deviation data
Carry out device location amendment, it is ensured that equipment precision.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4 is referred to, the multi-source radiotherapy equipment 200 of second embodiment of the invention is radiated with the multi-source of first embodiment
Therapeutic equipment 100 is roughly the same, and its difference is:Multiple generating laser 53a are arranged on multiple the of the movable panel 52a
While two mounting hole 523a, the multiple radioactive source 20a is also set, respectively on multiple first installations of the movable panel 52a
In the 521a of hole.That is, the movable panel 52a of laser checking device 50a instead of the rotatable load in first embodiment
Source body 10 so that radioactive source 20a and generating laser 53a is arranged on movable panel 52a simultaneously.Now, the precollimator
30a is arranged between the movable panel 52a and the collimater 40a of the laser checking device 50a.Thus, radiotherapy is saved
The volume and cost of equipment 200.
The laser checking device that multi-source radiotherapy equipment of the invention is used, can be without radioactive source or radioactive source
In the case of closing, the precision and launched field shape of collimater are verified, and carry out the automatic calibration of equipment precision accordingly.And, use
Family can intuitively see the precision position of launched field shape and launched field and focus in the environment of without radiation exposure (radioactive source closing)
Put such that it is able to directly calibrate radiotherapy apparatus precision as needed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention, can not limit this hair with this certainly
Bright interest field, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.