CN104932631A - Server and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN104932631A CN104932631A CN201510284016.4A CN201510284016A CN104932631A CN 104932631 A CN104932631 A CN 104932631A CN 201510284016 A CN201510284016 A CN 201510284016A CN 104932631 A CN104932631 A CN 104932631A
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Abstract
The invention provides a server and an assembly method thereof. The server comprises at least one computation type server unit, at least one storage type server unit, a power supply back plate and a heat radiation module, wherein the at least one computation type server unit, the at least one storage type server unit, the power supply back plate and the heat radiation module are all arranged in a computer case; the length of the bottom surface of the computer case is XU; the height of each computation type server unit in the bottom surface direction of the computer case is KU; the height of each storage type server unit in the bottom surface direction of the computer case is SU, wherein the X is a natural number not smaller than 2, and the K and the S are positive numbers not smaller than 1; the U is the unit height; the power supply back plate is connected with the at least one computation type server unit and the at least one storage type server unit so as to supply electricity; and the heat radiation module is used for ventilation and heat radiation. The server and the assembly method can be used for reducing the service realization complexity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of server and assembly method thereof.
Background technology
Server, also claims servomechanism, is to provide the equipment of service.Because server needs respond services request, row relax of going forward side by side, therefore in general server should possess the service born and ensure the ability of service.The formation of server comprises processor, hard disk, internal memory, system bus etc., similar with general computer architecture, but owing to needing to provide highly reliable service, therefore require higher in processing power, stability, reliability, security, extensibility, manageability etc.
In a network environment, different according to the COS that server provides, be divided into calculation type server and storage-type server.
But, current server or be calculation type, or be storage-type.And along with the increase of business, client needs calculation type server and storage-type server often, and like this, client then must buy multiple servers, adds the complicacy of business realizing simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of server and assembly method thereof, the complicacy of business realizing can be reduced.
A kind of server, comprising:
Cabinet, at least one calculation type server unit, at least one storage-type server unit, power supply backboard and heat radiation module; Wherein,
At least one calculation type server unit described, at least one storage-type server unit described, described power supply backboard and described heat radiation module are installed in described cabinet;
The length of the bottom surface of described cabinet is XU; The height of each calculation type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface is KU; The height of each storage-type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface is SU;
Wherein, X be not less than 2 natural number, K and S is the positive number being not less than 1; U is unit height;
Described power supply backboard, connects at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described, respectively to power;
Described heat radiation module, for carrying out ventilation and heat.
Described K=X/ (C1+2C2); Wherein, C1 is the number of calculation type server unit; C2 is the number of storage-type server unit;
Described S=2K.
Described X is 10; The length of the vertical bottom face of described cabinet is 4U;
The number of described calculation type server unit is 4, and the number of described storage-type server unit is 2;
Described K is 1.25, and described S is 2.5.
Described power supply backboard comprises 8 connectors, each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, and each storage-type server unit is connected respectively two connectors.
At least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described are arranged in described cabinet in vertical mode.
Described heat radiation module comprises 8 fans.
Described calculation type server unit connects connector with pluggable form, and described storage-type server unit connects connector with pluggable form.
To the method that any one server above-mentioned assembles, comprising:
At least one calculation type server unit, at least one storage-type server unit, power supply backboard and heat radiation module are installed in cabinet;
At least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described are connected on described power supply backboard, to power at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described;
Described heat radiation module is utilized to carry out ventilation and heat.
Comprise further:
Pre-determine the length value XU on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet;
According to the number C1 of the calculation type of demand determination in advance server unit and the number C2 of storage-type server unit;
Unit of account height KU=XU/ (C1+2C2);
In advance the height of each calculation type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to a unit height KU, in advance the height of each storage-type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to two unit height 2KU;
On described power supply backboard, arrange (C1+2C2) individual connector in advance, the spacing between every two connectors is a unit height KU.
Described at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described being connected on described power supply backboard comprises:
Each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, the mainboard in each storage-type server unit and hard disk are connected respectively two connectors.
Embodiments provide a kind of server and assembly method thereof, calculation type server unit can be mixed with storage-type server unit is arranged in a server, and, powered by unified power supply backboard, thus achieve in a server and be integrated with calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of server in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of server in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of backboard of powering in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of module of dispelling the heat in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is to the process flow diagram that server assembles in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
One embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of server, see Fig. 1, comprising:
Cabinet 101, at least one calculation type server unit 102, at least one storage-type server unit 103, power supply backboard 104 and heat radiation module 105; Wherein,
At least one calculation type server unit 102 described, at least one storage-type server unit 103 described, described power supply backboard 104 and described heat radiation module 105 are installed in described cabinet 101;
The length of the bottom surface of described cabinet 101 is XU; The height of each calculation type server unit 102 on direction, cabinet 101 bottom surface is KU; The height of each storage-type server unit 103 on direction, cabinet 101 bottom surface is SU;
Wherein, X be not less than 2 natural number, K and S is the positive number being not less than 1; U is unit height;
Described power supply backboard 104, connects at least one calculation type server unit 102 described and at least one storage-type server unit 103 described, respectively to power;
Described heat radiation module 105, for carrying out ventilation and heat.
Visible, calculation type server unit can mix with storage-type server unit and is arranged in a server by the embodiment of the present invention, and, powered by unified power supply backboard, thus achieve in a server and be integrated with calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the invention, consider for its mainboard of storage-type server unit and hard disk all need power supply, therefore, the height SU of storage-type server unit can be set to the height KU of the calculation type server unit of twice, i.e. S=2K.Now, can, according to the length of cabinet bottom surface, the number of integrated calculation type server unit and the number of storage-type server unit be needed to carry out the height of designing and calculating type server unit in cabinet, that is, K=X/ (C1+2C2); Wherein, C1 is the number of calculation type server unit; C2 is the number of storage-type server unit.That is, the height of calculation type server unit is a unit height, and the height of storage-type server unit is the height of the calculation type server unit of twice, thus can realize High Density Integration.
In an embodiment of the invention, server can adopt sole length to be 10U, and the length perpendicular to bottom surface is the cabinet of 4U, and puts 4 calculation type server units and 2 storage-type server units at cabinet inside, in such cases, K is 1.25, S is 2.5, that is, a unit height is 1.25U, that is, the height of calculation type server unit is 1.25U, and the height of storage-type server unit is 2.5U.
In an embodiment of the invention, the structure of 4 calculation type server units and 2 storage-type server units is put for cabinet inside, power supply backboard can comprise 8 connectors, each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, each storage-type server unit is connected respectively two connectors (wherein, the mainboard of storage-type server unit connects a connector, the hard disk of storage-type server unit connects another connector), thus ensure that power supply.
In an embodiment of the invention, in order to ensure that High Density Integration is installed, at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described are arranged in described cabinet in vertical mode.
In an embodiment of the invention, described heat radiation module comprises 8 fans.
In an embodiment of the invention, described calculation type server unit connects connector with pluggable form, and described storage-type server unit connects connector with pluggable form, thus is convenient to the follow-up maintain and replace to each unit.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of server in another embodiment of the present invention.See Fig. 2, this server is that a kind of high density calculates storage commingled system, and its cabinet 201 is 4U*10U structural design, comprises 4 calculation type server units 202 and 2 storage-type server units 203 in cabinet 201, power supply backboard and heat radiation module.Wherein, each unit is all adopting unified 4U structure perpendicular to the width on direction, bottom surface, and in cabinet 201, realize perpendicular inserting; The height of each unit on direction, bottom surface all adopts the height can divided exactly by 10U, such as, as shown in Figure 2, the height of each calculation type server unit 202 is 1.25U, the height of each storage-type server unit is 2.5U, 4*1.25+2*2.5=10U, thus in cabinet 201, realize full inserting.Adopt the power supply mode of backboard, each unit can be realized hot-swappable, and the unit not affecting other normally works and realizes Fast-Maintenance system.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in an embodiment of the invention, power supply backboard 301 can be fixed on cabinet 201, power supply backboard 301 provides 8 connectors 302,4 calculation type server units 202 in Fig. 2, each calculation type server unit 202 connects an independent connector 302 respectively, and each storage-type server unit 203 connects two independent connectors 302 respectively, thus realizes the full slotting of 8 connectors.Power supply backboard is that calculation type server unit 202 and storage-type server unit 203 are powered by connector.
The front end of calculation type server unit 202 and storage-type server unit 203 can be provided with handle, and what utilize this handle can disconnect with connector is interconnected, realizes node and extracts.Node loses the power supply of power supply backboard after extracting, quit work and can safeguard.Each node is independently in cabinet, and other nodes can continue normal operation, can realize heat safeguard malfunctioning node.8 connectors are not limited in the power supply backboard of the embodiment of the present invention, connector can be determined according to calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit quantity, generally preferably, each calculation type server unit takies a connector, and each storage-type server unit takies 2 connectors.
See Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the invention, the module 401 that dispels the heat is made up of multiple independently fan.The fan composition module of 8 the same specifications in Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention also can be not limited to 8 fan composition heat radiation modules, and according to heat radiation needs, module can be made up of the fan of other quantity.Meanwhile, heat radiation module may not be the heat radiation module of the fan composition of several uniform specification, also can be the heat radiation module of the fan composition of multiple different size.
See Fig. 5, one embodiment of the invention also proposed a kind of method of assembling any one server aforementioned, comprising:
Step 501: at least one calculation type server unit, at least one storage-type server unit, power supply backboard and heat radiation module are installed in cabinet;
Step 502: be connected on described power supply backboard by least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described, to power at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described;
Step 503: utilize described heat radiation module to carry out ventilation and heat.
In an embodiment of the invention, before above-mentioned steps 501, the height of cabinet and unit can be pre-determined, thus realize completely inserting in cabinet better, specifically comprise:
Pre-determine the length value XU on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet;
According to the number C1 of the calculation type of demand determination in advance server unit and the number C2 of storage-type server unit;
Unit of account height KU=XU/ (C1+2C2);
In advance the height of each calculation type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to a unit height KU, in advance the height of each storage-type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to two unit height 2KU;
On described power supply backboard, arrange (C1+2C2) individual connector in advance, the spacing between every two connectors is a unit height KU.
In an embodiment of the invention, in step 502, described at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described being connected on described power supply backboard comprises:
Each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, the mainboard in each storage-type server unit and hard disk are connected respectively two connectors.
It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the function of calculation type server unit can be the complete function of existing calculation type server, can be independently node device; The function of storage-type server unit can be the complete function of existing storage-type server, can be independently node device.
The embodiment of the present invention at least has following beneficial effect:
1, the embodiment of the present invention can by calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit two kinds independently device node mix and be arranged in a server, and, powered by unified power supply backboard, thus achieve in a server and be integrated with calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit simultaneously.
2, be arranged in a server to ensure that calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit can mix to high-density further, the height of calculation type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface can be a unit height KU, and the height of storage-type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface can be two unit height 2KU, namely the height of storage-type server unit is the twice of calculation type server unit height, further, its relation meets K=X/ (C1+2C2); Wherein, C1 is the number of calculation type server unit; C2 is the number of storage-type server unit; X is the length value of the bottom surface of cabinet.This kind of structure ensure that in the server integrated calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit to high-density.
3, calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit are independently node devices, include in server architecture in order to integrated calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit two kinds independently device node, and the height of each unit is designed and connector design.
4, in embodiments of the present invention, have employed unified power supply and unified heat dissipation design, the utilization factor of power supply and blower can be improved like this, avoid the waste of power supply and blower, the efficiency that the system that realizes is higher.
5, the front end of calculation type server unit and storage-type server unit can be provided with handle, and what utilize this handle can disconnect with connector is interconnected, realizes node and extracts.Node loses the power supply of power supply backboard after extracting, quit work and can safeguard.Each node is independently in cabinet, and other nodes can continue normal operation, can realize heat safeguard malfunctioning node.
It should be noted that, in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element " being comprised " limited by statement, and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other same factor.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cabinet, at least one calculation type server unit, at least one storage-type server unit, power supply backboard and heat radiation module; Wherein,
At least one calculation type server unit described, at least one storage-type server unit described, described power supply backboard and described heat radiation module are installed in described cabinet;
The length of the bottom surface of described cabinet is XU; The height of each calculation type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface is KU; The height of each storage-type server unit on direction, cabinet bottom surface is SU;
Wherein, X be not less than 2 natural number, K and S is the positive number being not less than 1; U is unit height;
Described power supply backboard, connects at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described, respectively to power;
Described heat radiation module, for carrying out ventilation and heat.
2. server according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described K=X/ (C1+2C2); Wherein, C1 is the number of calculation type server unit; C2 is the number of storage-type server unit;
Described S=2K.
3. server according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described X is 10; The length of the vertical bottom face of described cabinet is 4U;
The number of described calculation type server unit is 4, and the number of described storage-type server unit is 2;
Described K is 1.25, and described S is 2.5.
4. server according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described power supply backboard comprises 8 connectors, and each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, and each storage-type server unit is connected respectively two connectors.
5., according to described server arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described are arranged in described cabinet in vertical mode.
6., according to described server arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described heat radiation module comprises 8 fans.
7., according to described server arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described calculation type server unit connects connector with pluggable form, and described storage-type server unit connects connector with pluggable form.
8., to the method that described server arbitrary in claim 1 to 7 assembles, it is characterized in that, comprising:
At least one calculation type server unit, at least one storage-type server unit, power supply backboard and heat radiation module are installed in cabinet;
At least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described are connected on described power supply backboard, to power at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described;
Described heat radiation module is utilized to carry out ventilation and heat.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, comprises further:
Pre-determine the length value XU on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet;
According to the number C1 of the calculation type of demand determination in advance server unit and the number C2 of storage-type server unit;
Unit of account height KU=XU/ (C1+2C2);
In advance the height of each calculation type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to a unit height KU, in advance the height of each storage-type server unit on the direction, bottom surface of described cabinet is designed to two unit height 2KU;
On described power supply backboard, arrange (C1+2C2) individual connector in advance, the spacing between every two connectors is a unit height KU.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, described at least one calculation type server unit described and at least one storage-type server unit described being connected on described power supply backboard comprises:
Each calculation type server unit is connected respectively a connector, the mainboard in each storage-type server unit and hard disk are connected respectively two connectors.
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| CN201510284016.4A CN104932631A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Server and assembly method thereof |
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| CN201510284016.4A CN104932631A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Server and assembly method thereof |
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| CN104597973A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 曙光云计算技术有限公司 | Cloud server system |
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| US20040150950A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-05 | Brooks Michael Alan | Bladed servers |
| US20110255238A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Choon Pheng Tan | Fan holder |
| CN102799225A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-28 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | High density server design method |
| CN202929622U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-05-08 | 宝德科技集团股份有限公司 | High-density multi-node modularized server system |
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