CN104921718B - Health monitoring and management system - Google Patents
Health monitoring and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104921718B CN104921718B CN201510227059.9A CN201510227059A CN104921718B CN 104921718 B CN104921718 B CN 104921718B CN 201510227059 A CN201510227059 A CN 201510227059A CN 104921718 B CN104921718 B CN 104921718B
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Abstract
A kind of health monitoring and management system, including blood pressure measuring device, monitoring device and health management service device, the blood pressure measuring device, monitoring device and health management service device three are all made of communication connection between each other；Blood pressure measuring device is used to obtain the blood pressure data of user, and blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition time are sent to health management service device；Monitoring device is used to obtain the sign data of user, and the sign data and corresponding acquisition time are sent to health management service device；Health management service device is used for the essential information of typing user, receives blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition time, exports analysis result and suggestion；Wherein, blood pressure measuring device is additionally operable to according to diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and the corresponding blood pressure distribution map for obtaining time generation two-dimensional coordinate system form.The present invention can measure physiological data, and can be very clear to the health status of oneself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to health monitoring unit fields, more particularly to a kind of health monitoring and management system.
Background technology
With the development of economy and raising of the people to health perception, more and more people start to have regular physical checkups or with oneself
The mode of all kinds of portable monitoring devices is carried to know the physical condition of oneself.It is set using portable monitoring
The standby health monitoring and management of carrying out can save medical care human resources.
However, measuring blood pressure at present is rested on the basis of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure and reference number standard, make people
It cannot intuitively recognize and see why whether the blood pressure of oneself is normal, will appear the situation and danger；It is most of
Wearable monitoring device is mainly partial to healthcare function (such as meter step, snore relieving), can not accurately measure the key of body
Physiological parameter such as heart rate, blood pressure can not allow the user as layman to the health status one of oneself according to the physiological data of measurement
Mesh is clear；Health control also stays in the calculating and quantization of risk score, cannot actually, effectively provide practical side
Case.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to which providing a kind of can accurately measure physiological data and can be open-and-shut to the health status of oneself
Health monitoring and management system.
A kind of health monitoring and management system, including blood pressure measuring device, monitoring device and health management service device, it is described
Blood pressure measuring device, monitoring device and health management service device three are all made of communication connection between each other；
The blood pressure measuring device is used to obtain the blood pressure data of user, and by the blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition
Time is sent to the health management service device, and the blood pressure data includes diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure；
The monitoring device is used to obtain the sign data of user, and by the sign data and corresponding acquisition time
It is sent to the health management service device, the sign data includes the position of human body data and physiological data of user；
The health management service device for typing user essential information, receive the blood pressure data, sign data and
The corresponding acquisition time, and analyzed according to the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition time,
Export analysis result and suggestion；
Wherein, the blood pressure measuring device is additionally operable to be generated according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time
It is the blood pressure distribution map of the two-dimensional coordinate system form of ordinate, the blood pressure distribution map packet by abscissa, blood pressure data of the time
Include systolic pressure change curve, diastolic pressure change curve, the first reference line, the second reference line, third reference line and the 4th reference line；
First reference line is the systolic pressure average value continuously acquired, and second reference line is that the diastolic pressure continuously acquired is averaged
Value；The third reference line and the 4th reference line are respectively that the health management service device is provided according to the essential information of user
Normal contraction pressure value and diastolic blood pressure values.It, can be at any time to the after for statistical analysis to data in health management service device
Three reference lines and the 4th reference line carry out dynamic regulation.
The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure are when being flowed in arteria brachialis according to blood to blood vessel in one of the embodiments,
The principle for the pressure that wall generates carries out what qualitative reasoning from logic obtained, as follows with specific reference to formula：
Systolic pressure=k-1/2 ρ ν2-ρgh；
The η lQ/ π r of diastolic pressure=84；
Wherein, k is constant, and ρ is density of blood, and ν is blood flow velocity, and h is the relative altitude flowed through, and η is sticky coefficient, l
For the relative length flowed through, Q is the opposite blood volume flowed through, and r is vessel radius.
The blood pressure measuring device includes in one of the embodiments,：
Sonic detection unit, for detecting arterial pulsation acoustic signals；
Blood pressure acquiring unit, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure for calculating user according to the acoustic signals；
Real-time comparing unit, for by the systolic pressure obtained every time, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure in real time with just
Normal systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure is compared and exports comparison result, and the comparison result includes shrinking
Pressure and the respective level-one low blood pressure of diastolic pressure, two level low blood pressure, three-level low blood pressure, level-one hypertension, two level hypertension and three
Grade hypertension, the comparison result further include pulse pressure difference and the respective normal range (NR) of fluctuation of blood pressure and abnormal range；
Display unit, for generating and showing and be with the time according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time
The blood pressure distribution map of abscissa, the two-dimensional coordinate system form that blood pressure data is ordinate；
The display unit is additionally operable to show corresponding background color according to the comparison result.
The display unit is additionally operable to display heart simulation drawing in one of the embodiments, in the heart simulation drawing
Each position corresponding color change is made according to the comparison result, with intuitively indicate blood pressure danger distribution range and journey
Degree.
The monitoring device includes in one of the embodiments,：
Motion sensor, distance, the speed of change in location, acceleration and plantar pressure for obtaining user location variation
Distribution；
GPS locator, for obtaining user's GPS positioning data；
Wherein, the distance of the change in location, the speed of change in location, acceleration, plantar nervous arch, GPS positioning number
According to belonging to position of human body data.
The motion sensor is 3D acceleration transducers in one of the embodiments,.
The monitoring device further includes heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer, breathing sensing in one of the embodiments,
One or more of device, PH sensor are used to obtain the physiological data of user.
The health management service device includes in one of the embodiments,：
Storage unit, when for receiving and storing the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition
Between；
Data analysis unit, blood pressure data and sign data for being obtained in conjunction with the essential information, corresponding time into
Row analysis, obtains analysis result and suggestion；
Output unit, for exporting the analysis result and suggestion；
Wherein, the essential information includes name, gender, age, height, weight, living region, occupation, blood group and both
Toward medical history.
The health management service device further includes alarm unit in one of the embodiments, for the blood pressure in user
Data or sign data send out alarm signal when occurring abnormal.
The health management service device further includes alarm unit and feedback unit, the police in one of the embodiments,
Show unit for sending out corresponding alarm signal, the feedback unit when the blood pressure data or sign data of user occur abnormal
For after the blood pressure of user and physiological data lapse to, which to be fed back to medical staff or user.
The communication is realized by GPRS wireless terminals in one of the embodiments,.
Above-mentioned health monitoring and management system, the blood pressure data of user is continuously acquired by the blood pressure measuring device, and
The blood pressure distribution map of two-dimensional coordinate system form is generated according to the blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition time, what such user saw
Blood pressure measurement is more than a simple data, but one can be distributed the open-and-shut blood pressure of oneself blood pressure conditions
Figure；In addition, blood pressure data, the monitoring device that the health management service device can be obtained according to the blood pressure measuring device
The sign data of acquisition and corresponding acquisition time are analyzed, and export analysis result and suggestion, have saved medical care manpower in this way
Resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module map of health monitoring and management system in an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the module map of blood pressure measuring device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the blood pressure distribution map that blood pressure measuring device exports in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the hierarchical algorithms schematic diagram of diastolic pressure and systolic pressure；
Fig. 5 is the module map of monitoring device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is plantar nervous arch figure；
Fig. 7 is the oscillogram that body temperature changes with the division of day and night in an embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the module map of health management service device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the output schematic diagram of health management service device in an embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is please referred to, is the module map of health monitoring and management system in an embodiment.
The health monitoring and management system include blood pressure measuring device 110, monitoring device 120 and health management service device
130, blood pressure measuring device 110, monitoring device 120 and 130 three of health management service device are all made of wireless communication between each other
Mode connects, and interdependence between three, is mutually authenticated.
Blood pressure measuring device 110 is used to obtain the blood pressure data of user, and by the blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition
Time is sent to health management service device 130.Wherein, the blood pressure data includes diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and blood pressure wave
Dynamic, blood pressure measuring device 110 is additionally operable to be generated with the time as horizontal seat according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time
The blood pressure distribution map of mark, the two-dimensional coordinate system form that blood pressure data is ordinate.
Blood pressure is that the principle of the pressure generated to arteria brachialis when being flowed in arteria brachialis according to blood measures.It shrinks
When pressure is due to heart pump blood pressure, to the lateral pressure of vascular wall when blood flows through arteria brachialis, meet Bernoulli's theorem, i.e. systolic pressure
=k-1/2 ρ ν2- ρ gh (k is constant, and ρ is density of blood, and ν is blood flow velocity, and h is the relative altitude flowed through).Diastolic pressure is blood
Liquid is obstructed in arteria brachialis and the hypovolemic blood pressure that generates, and the pressure of the same horizontal plane is identical, meets the respectful leaf law of pa,
That is the η lQ/ π r of diastolic pressure=84(η is sticky coefficient, and l is the relative length flowed through, and Q is the opposite blood volume flowed through, and r is blood vessel half
Diameter).Cardiac risk is the substantially result obtained to the influence of heart according to cardiac pumping process and blood pressure.
Above-mentioned parameter suffers from corresponding relationship with the body of user and animation：Density of blood ρ and sticky coefficient η
It needs to be learnt indirectly according to physical examination result, and is stored in health management service device 130 as essential information；Blood flow velocity ν with
Whether have and promotes the movable movement of cardio-pulmonary function related；It flows through relative altitude h (heart function) and whether has having for long range for a long time
Oxygen movement is related；The relative length l flowed through is related to metabolic condition；The opposite blood volume Q flowed through and sleep state, neck shape
Condition, waist situation even edema situation are related；Vessel radius is related to pain and the factors such as mood.Pass through the systolic pressure of measurement
Relationship between diastolic pressure and relevant parameter, carry out qualitative reasoning and find out the real data in animation be compared and
Statistics, and be managed.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2.Blood pressure measuring device 110 includes sonic detection unit 112, blood pressure acquiring unit 114, compares in real time
Unit 116 and display unit 118.Sonic detection unit 112 is for detecting arterial pulsation acoustic signals.Blood pressure acquiring unit 114
Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure for calculating user according to the acoustic signals.Real-time comparing unit 116 is used to obtain every time
Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure in real time with normal systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure into
It goes relatively and exports comparison result.Display unit 118 is used to be generated according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time
And it is the blood pressure distribution map of the two-dimensional coordinate system form of ordinate to show by abscissa, blood pressure data of the time.
In the present embodiment, the blood pressure distribution map is as shown in Figure 3.The blood pressure data obtained each time all can be in the blood pressure
Dot matrix is formed in distribution map, the dot matrix of diastolic pressure and systolic pressure is connected be formed systolic pressure change curve 310 respectively
With diastolic pressure change curve 320.The systolic pressure average value continuously acquired and the diastolic pressure average value continuously acquired are respectively as receipts
Second reference line 322 of the first reference line 312 and diastolic pressure of contracting pressure 310.Further include third reference line 314 and the 4th reference line
324, third reference line 314 and the 4th reference line 324 are respectively that customized ideal contraction flattens mean value and diastolic pressure average value.
Metastable reference standard when first reference line 312 and the second reference line 322 are research blood pressures, third reference line 314 and the
Four reference lines 324 are respectively the normal contraction pressure value and diastole that health management service device 130 is provided according to the essential information of user
Pressure value.Difference between first reference line 312 and the second reference line 322 is pulse pressure difference, and the pressure value obtained every time is average with it
The fluctuation that the difference of value is again divided by its average value is blood pressure.Blood pressure distribution map can intuitively show the blood pressure be what situation and this
Danger under kind situation.
Normal pulse pressure difference subtracts normal diastolic pressure equal to normal contraction pressure.It is diastolic pressure and point of systolic pressure incorporated by reference to Fig. 4
Grade algorithm schematic diagram.When systolic pressure is equal to diastolic pressure (i.e. pulse pressure difference is zero), it is zero to represent cardiac muscle pump blood ability, and cardiac muscle stops
It beats；When systolic pressure when diastolic pressure is equal to normal condition, represents heart and be unable to draining blood, therefore heart is to be lost
Pump blood ability.
Blood pressure when setting normal：Normal systolic pressure is X, and normal diastolic pressure is Y, then normal pulse pressure difference is X-Y.
When diastolic pressure and systolic pressure reach critical lower bound, value is exactly just pulse pressure difference X-Y.And diastolic pressure reaches critical height and prescribes a time limit
Just it is equal to normal contraction when diastolic pressure and presses X, is equivalent to and rises a normal pulse pressure difference.
The comparison result that real-time comparing unit 116 exports includes systolic pressure and the respective level-one low blood pressure of diastolic pressure, two level
Low blood pressure, three-level low blood pressure, level-one hypertension, two level hypertension and three-level hypertension.Specifically, the danger of blood pressure should
It is to be determined according to the state in each period, i.e., reduced filling period, auricular systole period within diastole, isovolumic contraction period are each
The state quality in period and phase of maximum ejection, reduced ejection period, isovolumic relaxation period, phase of rapid filling each period in the systole phase
The quality of state is dangerous to evaluate its.Temporally the danger of blood pressure is divided into 6 grades by ratio, if normal diastolic pressure is Y,
Normal contraction pressure is X, then diastolic pressure is level-one low blood pressure below in Y-1/4 (X-Y), is the low blood of two level below in Y-2/4 (X-Y)
Pressure is three-level low blood pressure below in Y-3/4 (X-Y)；Diastolic pressure is level-one hypertension more than Y+1/4 (X-Y), in Y+2/4 (X-
Y it is two level hypertension more than), is three-level hypertension more than Y+3/4 (X-Y).Systolic pressure is the low blood of level-one in X-1/4Y or less
Pressure is two level low blood pressure in X-2/4Y or less, is three-level low blood pressure in X-3/4Y or less；Systolic pressure is level-one in X+1/4Y or more
Hypertension is two level hypertension in X+2/4Y or more, is three-level hypertension in X+3/4Y or more.Further, described relatively to tie
Fruit further includes pulse pressure difference and the respective normal range (NR) of fluctuation of blood pressure and abnormal range.
In this example it is shown that unit 118 is additionally operable to show corresponding background color according to the comparison result.Than
Such as, systolic pressure is below three-level low blood pressure in Y-3/4 (X-Y) in X-3/4Y or less or diastolic pressure, then shows purple background；It shrinks
It is below two level low blood pressure that X-2/4Y or less or diastolic pressure, which are pressed in, in Y-2/4 (X-Y), then is displayed in blue background；Systolic pressure is in X-
1/4Y or less or diastolic pressure are below level-one low blood pressure in Y-1/4 (X-Y), then show cyan background；Systolic pressure is X- near X
1/4Y~X+1/4Y or diastolic pressure are Y-1/4 (X-Y)~Y+1/4 (X-Y) near Y, then are normotensive value, then show green
Color.Systolic pressure X+1/4Y or more or diastolic pressure more than Y+1/4 (X-Y) be level-one hypertension, then show yellow background；It shrinks
It is two level hypertension that X+2/4Y or more or diastolic pressure, which are pressed in, more than Y+2/4 (X-Y), then shows orange background；Systolic pressure is in X+
3/4Y or more or diastolic pressure are then displayed in red background more than Y+3/4 (X-Y) for three-level hypertension.In this way, user passes through viewing
Background color is it is known that oneself current blood pressure conditions.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, display unit 118 is additionally operable to display heart simulation drawing, the heart simulation
Each position in figure corresponding color change is made according to the comparison result.For example, when diastolic pressure is level-one low blood pressure or one
When grade hypertension, there is yellow in heart atrium；When diastolic pressure is two level low blood pressure or two level hypertension, there is orange in cardiac ventricles
Color；When diastolic pressure is three-level low blood pressure or three-level hypertension, entire heart occurs red；When systolic pressure be level-one low blood pressure or
When level-one hypertension, there is yellow in heart aorta；When systolic pressure is two level low blood pressure or two level hypertension, cardiac ventricles go out
It is existing orange；When systolic pressure is three-level low blood pressure or three-level hypertension, entire heart occurs red.
Monitoring device 120 is used to obtain the sign data of user, and by the sign data and corresponding acquisition time
It is sent to the health management service device 130, the sign data includes the position of human body data and physiological data of user.At this
In embodiment, monitoring device is wearable product, can be put into the monitoring of ankle and sole increase to foot stress, and is conducive to
To jump, the judgement run, walk, sat, band on hand, can also can also have with tape form in the form of bracelet, it can in bed
Carry out judgement that is sleeping and sleeping.
Specifically, incorporated by reference to Fig. 5.Monitoring device 120 includes motion sensor 121, GPS locator 122.Motion sensor
121 distance, the speed of change in location, acceleration and the plantar nervous arch for obtaining user location variation.GPS locator
122 for obtaining user's GPS positioning data.Wherein, the distance of the change in location, the speed of change in location, acceleration, vola
Pressure distribution, GPS positioning data belong to position of human body data.
Further, in the present embodiment, monitoring device 120 further includes heart rate sensor 123, body temperature transducer 124, exhales
Sensor 125 is inhaled, is used to obtain the physiological data of user.It is appreciated that monitoring device 120 can be in his embodiment at other
Including one or more of heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer, respiration transducer, PH sensor.
Specifically, monitoring device 120 has motion detection function, it may have sleep detection function.The original of the two functions
Reason is all position of human body data by being got in conjunction with monitoring device 120 and physiological data to realize.In the present embodiment,
The motion sensor is 3D acceleration transducers, and monitoring device 120 is designed to Wearable.
Illustrate its principle respectively so that monitoring device 120 realizes motion detection function and sleep detection function as an example below.
It is plantar nervous arch figure incorporated by reference to Fig. 6.The moving situation of human body includes at least and jumps, runs, walking, sitting, crouching, sleeping six
State.
Jump can increase heart rate, this can be readily possible to detect by heart rate sensor 123, and it is up-down vibration to jump
Change in displacement, can set when vibration hammer up-down vibration in motion sensor 121 is more than 5cm, moves forward and backward less than 25cm as
Bounce, 220 pressure of forefoot in vola increase.In addition, at this moment GPS locator 122 can't detect displacement.Because jump increases blood
Flow velocity degree, after rest a period of time (when cardiac load restores normal), blood pressure also can be reduced suitably.
Race is jumped with walking the product being combined, and the vibration hammer up-down vibration that can be set in motion sensor 121 is more than
5cm, and it is to run, and GPS locator 122 can detect displacement, pass through the ratio of displacement and time to move forward and backward more than 25cm
Carry out finding speed, acceleration (or measuring acceleration with three-dimensional vibrating) is measured with the variation of speed in 400 meters.Increase because running
Blood flow velocity, blood pressure situation has been added to be same as above.By the vibration hammer three-dimensional localization and 122 phase knot of GPS locator in motion sensor 121
Close the detection realized to race.GPS locator 122 can by the position of corresponding gateway is mobile calculate displacement, position, when
Between, speed, acceleration, while 220 pressure of forefoot first increases, then after 223 pressure of heel alternately increase.
Breathing can be increased by walking, this can be readily possible to detect by respiration transducer 125, and it is front and back displacement to walk
Variation, the vibration hammer up-down vibration that can be set in motion sensor 121 are less than 4cm, and when arm is moved forward and backward more than 40cm
(if hand is in trouser pocket practical each step also about 50cm) is to walk about, and GPS locator 122 can detect displacement, pass through position
It moves and carrys out finding speed with the ratio of time, (or measured with three-dimensional vibrating with the variation of speed in 400 meters to measure acceleration
Acceleration), while rear 223 pressure of heel first increases, then 220 pressure of forefoot alternately increases.
When abnormal pressure distribution has occurred in foot both sides 221 and 222, can also indirectly judge to ask due to waist-leg
It inscribes and indirectly influences blood pressure situation.
The expression sit, crouch, slept be the displacement of the vibration hammer vibration displacement and GPS locator 122 in motion sensor 121 all
Be zero, can be combined with here body temperature transducer 124, respiration transducer 125, PH sensor 126 testing result to sitting, crouching,
It sleeps and further discriminates between.
Sleep further relates to sleep quality.
By the way that monitoring device 120 clings to the body, to detect the numbers such as user's cardiac rate, respiratory rate, turn number, body temperature
According to user haves no need to change original sleep custom, and accurate data are provided under most natural sleep state.Motion sensor
121 detect the action (can be detected even small action goes out) of user, with the calculating to prestore inside monitoring device 120
Mode carries out cumulative calculation, aggregate value of every 2 minutes records, and records the gesture data of user simultaneously, motion sensor 121
It can be detected from 6 orientation, and record data.Sleep with it is sleeping unlike turn number reduction, pressure is evenly distributed, brain
Sleep state occurs for electric wave, breathes shallow and slow, decreased heart rate, cardiac arrhythmia often occurs, and body temperature becomes as the division of day and night changes
Change.
As shown in fig. 7, the oscillogram changed with the division of day and night for body temperature.The period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. and the period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m are a level, are with the period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. when morning
One level, the period of the day from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. are that a tool is horizontal with the period of the day from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m..When awake, due to have other factors effect under, body temperature and be late for occasion and
Change, if the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. moves, body temperature just increases, but when sleep, and due to not having external influence, then body temperature just substantially presses the division of day and night
And it changes.It has been put into next sleep period every about half an hour, therefore after generally shallow sleep, into deep sleep.In conjunction with
The detection data of breathing and heart rate can also judge sleep state.The judgement of depth and time to sleep and determine sleep and relax
Open the relationship of pressure：Sleep is better, and diastolic pressure is more normal.
In the present embodiment, when monitoring device 120 carries out sleep monitor according to its self-defined setting, 0-7 is mainly monitored
Sleep state during thirty, and daily two minutes records can store 40 days.In this way by checking the data monitored just
It is known that 0 point to the sleep state during 7 thirty, if midway has when sleep less ripe, toss about more severe
The case where be all that can be recorded.
In addition, blood pressure measuring device 110 and monitoring device 120 are in conjunction with the monitoring that can also be realized to user emotion.
When mood is happiness, the diastole of artery can maintain blood pressure stabilization, and fluctuation of blood pressure reduces；When mood is anger, blood volume
Increase, increasing for diastolic pressure can be increased；When mood is sorrow, length is sighed, and is deeply breathed (breathing is deep and slow), blood pressure can reduce；Mood
When being frightened, systolic pressure increases, and diastolic pressure reduces, and pulse pressure difference increases etc..
Health management service device 130 for typing user essential information, receive the blood pressure data, sign data and right
The acquisition time answered, and analyzed according to the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition time, it is defeated
Go out analysis result and suggestion, the essential information includes name, gender, age, height, weight, blood group and medical history.
The core of health management service device 130 is to user classify using statistics and comparison theory comparing and counting,
It obtains arm's length basis blood pressure and corrects the basic value of blood pressure measuring device 110.Health management service device 130 will not occur blood pressure and change
The user of change carries out health control, will have occurred that the user of blood pressure change carries out blood pressure correction, by dangerous high situation
User and its family members are sent to, and position its position, result is then lapsed to and feeds back to patient and family members.
Specifically, incorporated by reference to Fig. 7.Health management service device 130 include storage unit 132, data analysis unit 134 and
Output unit 136.Storage unit 132 is for receiving and storing the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding
Obtain the time.The blood pressure data and sign data that data analysis unit 134 is used to obtain in conjunction with the essential information, corresponding time
It is analyzed, obtains analysis result and suggestion.Output unit 136 is for exporting the analysis result and suggestion.
Such as：If in the data that health management service device 130 stores, the systolic pressure at a certain moment is higher, and diastolic pressure
Also higher, then health management service device 130 will not immediately arrive at the analysis result of user's dysarteriotony, but can be in conjunction with prison
The sign data that control device 120 is sent is analyzed.If obtaining the knot that user is running at this moment according to these data
By then this abnormal blood pressure data will be ignored, the analysis result of output is safe or normal.
In addition, the data that health management service device 130 is sent by analysis monitoring device 120, continuously obtain for several days respectively
Movement and sleep quality is good, do not move and poor sleeping quality etc. analysis as a result, so health management service device 130 will provide plus
The suggestion taken exercise by force.
Specifically, the data of reception can be carried out comparison of classification by health management service device 130.For example, will move and do not transport
Dynamic, sleep it is good with sleep it is bad, not only moved but sleep well with move but sleep it is bad, do not move but sleep well with do not move and sleep
The various situations such as sleep bad are compared and are analyzed, and automatically generate analysis result, and analysis result is formed and suggests being sent to use
Family carries out guiding life, change blood pressure situation.
Because health management service device 130 is additionally operable to store essential information related to user, such as name, gender, year
Age, height, weight, living region, occupation, blood group and medical history etc. can combine the essential information of user will be old here
Nian Renyu young man, chronic disease and Healthy People, be both the elderly have again chronic disease and young man's chronic disease, healthy elderly with it is strong
Health young man, be both the elderly have again chronic disease and healthy old men, chronic disease the various situations such as young man and healthy young man
Compared and analyzed, automatically generate analysis result, and analysis result formed suggest being sent to user carry out guiding life,
Change blood pressure situation.
When carrying out user health analysis, health management service device 130 is mainly based upon the division of day and night to operation and sleep state
It is analyzed.Human body general rule is that：Before 12 years old, bounce about；Before 24 years old, like running；Before 36 years old, like fast
It walks；Before 48 years old, the thinking that is seated is liked；After 60 years old, beginning is weak, wants to lie down to rest.Systolic pressure and blood flow velocity and
Density is related, thus to jump, run, walk it is related, by the motion sensor 121 and GPS locator 122 in monitoring device 120
Parameter determines its motion state, and age that is harmonious, division of day and night carry out analysis management to the health status of user.Wherein, jump, run,
It walks and is defined as moving, sit, crouch, sleeping and be defined as resting.
For example, before 12 years old, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m gallbladder channel in season, period of the day from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m. Liver Channel in season, period of the day from 3 am to 5 am lung channel in season, period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. large intestine channel in season,
Period of the day from 7 a. m. to 9 a.m. stomach in season, period of the day from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. the spleen channel in season, period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin in season, period of the day from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. small intestinl channel in season, period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. bladder warp in season, period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m kidney channel
In season, in season, period of the day from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m pericardium channel is in season for period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. tri-jiao channel.Can set the period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. sits or sleeping, and the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. get up after jump and account for movement
The ratio of total amount is 3/6, runs that account for the ratio of movement total amount be 2/6, and the ratio for walking to account for movement total amount is 1/6, movement/rest>When 1
It is defined as health.
Between 12~24 years old, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m gallbladder channel in season, period of the day from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m. Liver Channel in season, period of the day from 3 am to 5 am lung channel in season, period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. large intestine channel in season, occasion
When stomach in season, period of the day from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. the spleen channel in season, in season, in season, in season, work as the period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. bladder warp period of the day from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. small intestinl channel period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin by period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m kidney channel
It enables, in season, period of the day from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m pericardium channel is in season for period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. tri-jiao channel.Can set the period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. sits or sleeping, and the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. get up after jump that account for movement total
The ratio of amount is 1/6, and it is 3/6 to run and account for the ratio of movement total amount, and the ratio for walking to account for movement total amount is 2/6, movement/rest>1, be
Health.
Between 24~36 years old, period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m gallbladder channel in season, period of the day from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m. Liver Channel in season, period of the day from 3 am to 5 am lung channel in season, period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. large intestine channel in season, occasion
When stomach in season, period of the day from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. the spleen channel in season, in season, in season, in season, work as the period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. bladder warp period of the day from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. small intestinl channel period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin by period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m kidney channel
It enables, in season, period of the day from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m pericardium channel is in season for period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. tri-jiao channel.Can set the period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. sits or sleeping, and the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. get up after jump that account for movement total
The ratio of amount is less than 1/6, runs the ratio for accounting for movement total amount less than 1/6, and the ratio for walking to account for movement total amount is 4/6, movement/rest<
1, for health.
After 60 years old, beginning is weak, wants to lie down to rest.Can set the period of the day from 7 p. m. to 9 p.m. sits or sleeping, and the period of the day from 5 am. to 7 am. get up after jump
The ratio for accounting for movement total amount is less than 1/12, runs the ratio for accounting for movement total amount less than 2/12, and the ratio for walking to account for movement total amount is 9/12,
Activity/rest<1, for health.
Unsound animation is managed, if evening sleeps, prompts diastolic pressure that may increase；If amount of exercise is few,
Systolic pressure is prompted to increase；If there is various discomforts, the situations of change such as the coefficient of viscosity, length of vessel and metabolism are prompted, and give
Give relevant warm tip.
The output unit of health management service device 130 can export the data that it is received and analysis result and suggestion, specifically show
It is intended to as shown in Figure 8.
Four systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure rate parameters have certain corresponding pass with animation
System.Systolic pressure is considered as medically power blood pressure, the pressure of pump blood when being ventricular contraction.Two can be less than when ventricular contraction
A attribute, one is heart rate, and one is systolic pressure, increases ventricular contraction, then heart rate increases, and systolic pressure increases.The pressure can increase
Add blood flow velocity, the faster systolic pressure of speed is smaller, and certain systolic pressure is also related with density of blood.Diastolic pressure is medically recognized
Heart pressure is returned when to be resistance blood pressure, i.e. auricular diastole.The pressure is related with returned blood volume and atrial volume.Pulse pressure difference is to receive
Contracting pressure subtracts the difference of diastolic pressure, is the consumption of resistance, i.e. pulse pressure difference is related with blood vessel relative length, the coefficient of viscosity, vessel radius.
The elderly, prolonged illness people pulse pressure difference it is bigger than normal person.Fluctuation of blood pressure rate is related with arteries radius, it is equal to surveys every time
The difference of the actual blood pressure value and average value that measure is then again divided by average value.
Further, data (such as blood pressure information, parameter that medical staff is stored by checking health management service device 130
Change, dysarteriotony status alert etc.), so that it may to know the physical condition and life habit of user, so advantageously
More reasonably therapeutic scheme can be provided with doctor according to the objective fact.
In the present embodiment, the communication is realized by GPRS wireless terminals.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, health management service device can also include alarm unit and feedback unit, institute
Alarm unit is stated for sending out corresponding alarm signal when the blood pressure and physiological data of user occur abnormal, is convenient for medical care people in this way
The case where member pays close attention to corresponding user in time is to carry out corresponding treatment.The feedback unit is used for blood pressure and physiology number in user
After lapsing to, which is fed back into medical staff or user.Lapse to refer to by a kind of state shift another kind state, including：
Recovery from illness, situations such as improving, do not treat, get worse.One natural person often has many complicated factors inside, therefore situation lapses to
It is different, however, taking a turn for the better or slip, can all feed back to medical staff or user.
Health management system arranged a kind of Health Management Mode of adaptation：Physiological parameter is measured using blood pressure measuring device 110, is adopted
Sign data (being mapped as weather) and physiological data are measured with monitoring device 120, passes through 130 logarithm of health management service device
According to be compared, statistics and analysis, physiological data provide foundation, sign data provide reason, health management service device 130 provide
Analysis and solution are directed to some or multiple specific physiological datas (even whole), are patrolled by a kind of theory
It collects property reasoning and purposefully analyzes the practical factor for generating the physiological data.Practical factor and physiological data are realized not
Intermittent data accumulation and compare and statistical analysis, and obtain the basic reason for generating the physiological data, and is correctly drawn
It leads, interfere, verify.
This is health management system arranged to create generality and the efficient medical mode of individuation either health control mould for the first time
Formula.In addition, also creating the automatic mode of verification and the interference of the natural law and the correlation of human body physiological data for the first time；
Reference system is added in blood pressure measuring device, and carrys out the pattern of understanding and cognition physiological parameter by referring to system；It is monitoring
First passage theory reasoning export correlative factor in device, and the purposive mould for making wearable product with regard to correlative factor
Formula.In the relationship of three, the data of the data and wearable product testing that create medical instrument detection first are that health is managed
Reason provides the pattern of the foundation of data；The mathematical logic and data formula of the data and wearable product testing of medical instrument detection
Inevitable correlation, medical instrument detection data provides foundation for the data of wearable product testing, and wearable product is medical treatment
Instrument data provide the pattern explained；Mould health management system arranged and that frame of reference is provided for medical instrument and wearable product
Formula.
Above-mentioned health monitoring and management system, the blood pressure data of user is continuously acquired by the blood pressure measuring device, and
The blood pressure distribution map of two-dimensional coordinate system form is generated according to the blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition time, what such user saw
Blood pressure measurement is more than a simple data, but one can be distributed the open-and-shut blood pressure of oneself blood pressure conditions
Figure；In addition, blood pressure data, the monitoring device that the health management service device can be obtained according to the blood pressure measuring device
The sign data of acquisition and corresponding acquisition time are analyzed, and export analysis result and suggestion, have saved medical care manpower in this way
Resource.
In addition, above-mentioned health monitoring with management system can be simultaneously many user services, data volume is bigger, statistics with
Compare it is more significant, so more accurate.To from macroscopically (once manage more people) and it is microcosmic go up it is (individuation, integrated, alert
The property shown, feedback, foresight and reduction are fallen ill rate) aspect can reduce medical pressure.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of health monitoring and management system, which is characterized in that taken including blood pressure measuring device, monitoring device and health control
Business device, is all made of between the blood pressure measuring device and health management service device, the monitoring device and health management service device
Communication connects；
The blood pressure measuring device is used to obtain the blood pressure data of user, and by the blood pressure data and corresponding acquisition time
It is sent to the health management service device, the blood pressure data includes diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure；
The blood pressure measuring device includes：
Sonic detection unit, for detecting arterial pulsation acoustic signals；
Blood pressure acquiring unit, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure for calculating user according to the acoustic signals；
Real-time comparing unit, for by the systolic pressure obtained every time, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure in real time with normally
Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse pressure difference and fluctuation of blood pressure are compared and export comparison result, the comparison result include systolic pressure and
The respective level-one low blood pressure of diastolic pressure, two level low blood pressure, three-level low blood pressure, level-one hypertension, two level hypertension and three-level are high
Blood pressure；The comparison result further includes pulse pressure difference and the respective normal range (NR) of fluctuation of blood pressure and abnormal range；
Display unit, for being generated and being shown according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time with the time as horizontal seat
The blood pressure distribution map of mark, the two-dimensional coordinate system form that blood pressure data is ordinate；
The display unit is additionally operable to show corresponding background color according to the comparison result；
The display unit is additionally operable to display heart simulation drawing, and each position in the heart simulation drawing is relatively tied according to described
Fruit makees corresponding color change, intuitively to indicate the range and degree of blood pressure danger distribution；
The monitoring device is used to obtain the sign data of user, and the sign data and corresponding acquisition time are sent
To the health management service device, the sign data includes the position of human body data and physiological data of user；
The health management service device is for the essential information of typing user, the reception blood pressure data, sign data and correspondence
The acquisition time, and analyzed, exported according to the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition time
Analysis result and suggestion；
Wherein, the blood pressure measuring device be additionally operable to according to the diastolic pressure, systolic pressure and corresponding acquisition time generate with when
Between be abscissa, the two-dimensional coordinate system form that blood pressure data is ordinate blood pressure distribution map, the blood pressure distribution map include receive
Contracting pressure change curve, diastolic pressure change curve, the first reference line, the second reference line, third reference line and the 4th reference line；It is described
First reference line is the systolic pressure average value continuously acquired, and second reference line is the diastolic pressure average value continuously acquired；Institute
State third reference line and the 4th reference line be respectively the health management service device provided according to the essential information of user it is normal
Systolic pressure value and diastolic blood pressure values.
2. health monitoring according to claim 1 and management system, which is characterized in that the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure are roots
What qualitative reasoning obtained is carried out to the principle of the pressure of vascular wall generation when being flowed in arteria brachialis according to blood, specific formula is such as
Under：
Systolic pressure=k-1/2 ρ ν2-ρgh；
The η lQ/ π r of diastolic pressure=84；
Wherein, k is constant, and ρ is density of blood, and ν is blood flow velocity, and h is the relative altitude flowed through, and η is sticky coefficient, and l is stream
The relative length crossed, Q are the opposite blood volume flowed through, and r is vessel radius.
3. health monitoring according to claim 1 and management system, which is characterized in that the monitoring device includes：
Motion sensor, distance, the speed of change in location, acceleration and plantar pressure point for obtaining user location variation
Cloth；
GPS locator, for obtaining user's GPS positioning data；
Wherein, the distance of the change in location, the speed of change in location, acceleration, plantar nervous arch, GPS positioning data category
In position of human body data.
4. health monitoring according to claim 3 and management system, which is characterized in that the motion sensor accelerates for 3D
Spend sensor.
5. health monitoring according to claim 3 and management system, which is characterized in that the monitoring device further includes heart rate
One or more of sensor, body temperature transducer, respiration transducer, PH sensor are used to obtain the physiological data of user.
6. health monitoring according to claim 1 and management system, which is characterized in that the health management service device packet
It includes：
Storage unit, for receiving and storing the essential information, blood pressure data, sign data and corresponding acquisition time；
Data analysis unit, blood pressure data and sign data for being obtained in conjunction with the essential information, corresponding time are divided
Analysis, obtains analysis result and suggestion；
Output unit, for exporting the analysis result and suggestion；
Wherein, the essential information includes name, gender, age, height, weight, living region, occupation, blood group and the past disease
History.
7. health monitoring according to claim 1 and management system, which is characterized in that the health management service device also wraps
Alarm unit and feedback unit are included, the alarm unit is used to send out when the blood pressure and physiological data of user occur abnormal corresponding
Alarm signal；The feedback unit is used for after the blood pressure and physiological data of user lapse to, which is fed back to medical staff
Or user.
8. according to claim 1~7 any one of them health monitoring and management system, which is characterized in that the wireless communication
Mode is realized by GPRS wireless terminals.
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| CN105664432A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 | Resistance adjusting method and wearable device |
| CN105996289A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江鞋泰乐健康科技有限公司 | Intelligent health-maintaining shoe |
| CN107495947A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司 | Blood pressure dynamic analysis method and blood pressure measuring device |
| CN107714014A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市德力凯医疗设备股份有限公司 | One kind syncope detecting system |
| CN109036502B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-03-08 | 董云鹏 | Physical examination report health management method and system |
| CN112826465A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市大富智慧健康科技有限公司 | Information sharing method, blood pressure detection device and blood pressure detection system |
| CN113782194B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-05-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Data processing method, data processing device and health management device |
| CN112205974A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 上海大学 | Intelligent blood pressure management analysis system based on LSTM model |
| CN112786185B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2023-05-05 | 上海健指树智能系统有限公司 | Blood pressure health state acquisition method, device and system |
| CN116886106B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛市中医医院(青岛市海慈医院、青岛市康复医学研究所) | Hemodialysis data intelligent coding management system |
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| US8277387B2 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2012-10-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for determining the blood pressure of a patient |
| CN102551693A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-07-11 | 许建平 | Blood pressure measuring device and blood pressure recognizing device |
| CN104138253B (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2016-06-15 | 吴健康 | A kind of noinvasive arteriotony method for continuous measuring and equipment |
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