CN104889889A - Multi-line grinding wheel compounding automatic dressing device - Google Patents

Multi-line grinding wheel compounding automatic dressing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104889889A
CN104889889A CN201510247908.7A CN201510247908A CN104889889A CN 104889889 A CN104889889 A CN 104889889A CN 201510247908 A CN201510247908 A CN 201510247908A CN 104889889 A CN104889889 A CN 104889889A
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
dresser
emery wheel
finishing
grinding wheel
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Granted
Application number
CN201510247908.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104889889B (en
Inventor
吴昊荣
唐毅谦
葛一楠
龚一龙
李晓晓
罗浚溢
雷霖
赵永鑫
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Chengdu University
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Chengdu University
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Priority to CN201510247908.7A priority Critical patent/CN104889889B/en
Publication of CN104889889A publication Critical patent/CN104889889A/en
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Publication of CN104889889B publication Critical patent/CN104889889B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B53/00Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
    • B24B53/12Dressing tools; Holders therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-line grinding wheel compounding automatic dressing device which comprises a machine body, a first grinding wheel dresser, a second grinding wheel dresser and a grinding mechanism. The first grinding wheel dresser and the second grinding wheel dresser are identical in structure; the first grinding wheel dresser and the second grinding wheel dresser each comprise a diamond roller, a dressing motor, a dressing servo motor, a dressing transmission shaft and a dressing transmission component, wherein the dressing motor is connected with the diamond roller through the dressing transmission shaft, and the dressing servo motor is connected with the diamond roller through the dressing transmission component. The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding wheel, a grinding motor, a grinding servo motor, a grinding transmission shaft and a grinding transmission component. The grinding motor is connected with the grinding wheel through the grinding transmission shaft, the grinding servo motor is connected with the grinding wheel through the grinding transmission component, and the grinding wheel is composed of a grinding groove grinding wheel and a sharpening grinding wheel which are coaxially arranged. A machine body of the multi-line grinding wheel compounding automatic dressing device is compact in structure, the production efficiency and product quality can be remarkably improved, and the multi-line grinding wheel compounding automatic dressing device is simple to operate.

Description

A kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling technical field, be specifically related to a kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device.
Background technology
Crushing is by crushing shaping or the top layer of repairing blunt with dressing tool, with the operating process of the grinding performance in face of resuming work and correct geometry, trimming wheel in time and correctly improves grinding efficiency and ensures the indispensable important step of grinding quality.
In existing tap-grinding machine process equipment, the most general crushing mode is turning finishing, and using individual particle diamond pen as cutter turning grinding wheels, not only the rigidity of structure is low for this finishing mode, diamond pen easily damages, and complex structure, dressing accuracy is not high, and flexibility is not strong yet.The method of practicing Buddhism or Taoism can carry out initial correction of the flank shape to new emery wheel by hand, allow grinding wheel section shape be tending towards the accurate profile of emery wheel at short notice, but this correction method is with very large randomness, can increases the difficulty of follow-up correction of the flank shape, reduces correction of the flank shape efficiency.No matter existing grinding wheel dressing method is in addition flat surface grinding emery wheel or complex profile abrasive grinding wheel, and general adopts single dresser to repair for single abrasive grinding wheel, namely can only repair an emery wheel at every turn.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device, adopt to solve existing wheel dresser the problem that single dresser dressing efficiency is low, precision is low.
For reaching above-mentioned requirements, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: provide a kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device, this multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device comprises fuselage, be provided with grinding workbench below fuselage, also comprise the first dresser be connected with back by supporting lever, the grinding mechanism being arranged at the second dresser on grinding workbench and being arranged between the first dresser and the second dresser; First dresser is identical with the structure of the second dresser, include diamond roller, finishing motor, finishing servomotor, finishing power transmission shaft and finishing drive disk assembly, finishing motor is connected with diamond roller by finishing power transmission shaft, and finishing servomotor is connected with diamond roller by finishing drive disk assembly; Grinding mechanism comprises abrasive grinding wheel, grinding motor, grinding servomotor and the grinding power transmission shaft be arranged in fuselage and grinding drive disk assembly, grinding motor is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding power transmission shaft, grinding servomotor is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding drive disk assembly, and abrasive grinding wheel is made up of the mill ditch emery wheel coaxially arranged and sharpening emery wheel; Be provided with control assembly in fuselage, control assembly with finishing motor, repair servomotor, grinding motor and grinding servomotor and be electrically connected.
Further, the first dresser and the second dresser are oppositely arranged.
Further, grinding servomotor is arranged at body upper.
Further, the centre-to-centre spacing of grinding ditch emery wheel and sharpening emery wheel is 25mm.
The advantage that this multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device has is as follows: configure upper and lower two independently dresser can repair abrasive grinding wheel, each dresser all can complete the outline finishing of mill ditch emery wheel and sharpening emery wheel simultaneously, and airframe structure is compact, digitized degree is high, significantly improves production efficiency and product quality, simple to operate, not high to the technical requirement of workman, the Product Precision of processing is high, and steady quality, is particularly suitable for high accuracy, production in enormous quantities pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present application, form a application's part, use identical reference number to represent same or analogous part in the drawings, the schematic description and description of the application, for explaining the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the application's embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the application's dressing process schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the application's emery wheel zero point, processing zero-bit and trimming wheel relative position schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1-fuselage; 2-supporting lever; 3-the first dresser; 4-the second dresser; 5-grinding mechanism; 6-grinding workbench; 7-control assembly; 31,41-finishing power transmission shaft; 32,42-finishing drive disk assembly; 33,43-finishing motor; 34,44-finishing servomotor; 35,45-diamond roller; 51-sharpening emery wheel; 52-mill ditch emery wheel; 53-grinding motor; 54-grinding drive disk assembly; 55-grinding power transmission shaft; 56-grinding servomotor.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the application, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the application is described in further detail.
In the following description, quoting of " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " example ", " example " etc. is shown that the embodiment of so description or example can comprise special characteristic, structure, characteristic, character, element or limit, but not each embodiment or example must comprise special characteristic, structure, characteristic, character, element or limit.In addition, reuse phrase " embodiment according to the application " although be likely refer to identical embodiment, and not necessarily refers to identical embodiment.
For the sake of simplicity, eliminate in below describing and well known to a person skilled in the art some technical characteristic.
According to an embodiment of the application, a kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device is provided, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprise fuselage 1, be provided with grinding workbench 6 below fuselage 1, also comprise be connected with fuselage 1 top by supporting lever 2 the first dresser 3, be arranged at the second dresser 4 on grinding workbench 6 and be arranged at the grinding mechanism 5 between the first dresser 3 and the second dresser 4; First dresser 3 is identical with the structure of the second dresser 4, include diamond roller 35,45, finishing motor 33,43, finishing servomotor 34,44, finishing power transmission shaft 31,41 and finishing drive disk assembly 32,42, finishing motor 33,43 is connected with diamond roller 35,45 by finishing power transmission shaft 31,41, and finishing servomotor 34,44 is connected with diamond roller 35,45 by finishing drive disk assembly 32,42; Grinding mechanism 5 comprises abrasive grinding wheel, grinding motor 53, grinding servomotor 56 and the grinding power transmission shaft 55 be arranged in fuselage 1 and grinding drive disk assembly 54, grinding motor 53 is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding power transmission shaft 55, grinding servomotor 56 is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding drive disk assembly 54, abrasive grinding wheel is made up of the mill ditch emery wheel 52 coaxially arranged and sharpening emery wheel 51, mill ditch emery wheel 52 is for the groove grinding of spiral pointed tap, and sharpening emery wheel 51 is for the spiral shell point grinding of spiral pointed tap; Be provided with control assembly 7 in fuselage 1, control assembly 7 and finishing motor 33,43, repair servomotor 34,44, grinding motor 53 and grinding servomotor 56 be electrically connected.
According to an embodiment of the application, first dresser 3 of this multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device and the second dresser 4 are oppositely arranged, namely the diamond roller 35 of the first dresser 3 is towards left setting, and the diamond roller 45 of the second dresser 4 is towards right setting.
According to an embodiment of the application, the grinding servomotor 56 of this multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device is arranged at above fuselage 1.
According to an embodiment of the application, the mill ditch emery wheel 52 of this multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device and the centre-to-centre spacing of sharpening emery wheel 51 are 25mm.
Operation principle of the present invention is, first dresser 3 is driven by finishing motor 33, the rotary motion of diamond roller 35 is realized through finishing power transmission shaft 31, under the driving of finishing servomotor 34, realize the feed motion of diamond roller 35 along the radial and axial both direction of abrasive grinding wheel through finishing drive disk assembly 32, the second dresser 4 is identical with the first dresser 3 operation principle.Grinding motor 53 drives grinding power transmission shaft 55 to realize the rotation of abrasive grinding wheel, and grinding servomotor 56 realizes abrasive grinding wheel feeding along the vertical direction through grinding drive disk assembly 54.In crushing process, the linear velocity of abrasive grinding wheel and trimming wheel must keep certain ratio, gets 0.4 ~ 0.7.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the finishing number of times of the first dresser 3 and the second dresser 4 is adjustable, can be single abrasive grinding wheel finishing and also can be the finishing of branched abrasive grinding wheel, first dresser 3 is first repaired sharpening emery wheel 51 from right to left above abrasive grinding wheel, repair mill ditch emery wheel 52, the second dresser 4 dressing process in contrast again.First dresser 3 crushing process is divided into the F.F. of sharpening emery wheel, sharpening emery wheel work is entered, grind the F.F. of ditch emery wheel, grind ditch emery wheel work enters and rewind double teacher.Sharpening emery wheel fast forward stage, diamond roller 35 linearly fast feed; Advanced section of sharpening emery wheel work, diamond roller 35 takes turns 51 outer contours with work speed feeding along mill spiral shell sharp sand; Mill ditch emery wheel fast forward stage, diamond roller 35 proceeds to mill ditch emery wheel 52 initial profile line position soon; Advanced section of mill ditch emery wheel work, diamond roller 35 is along grinding spiral shell ditch emery wheel 52 outline line with work speed feeding; In the rewind stage, rollback is to emery wheel zero point downwards for mill ditch emery wheel 52 and sharpening emery wheel 51, and diamond roller 35 is got back to fast and initially repaired zero-bit, and carries out grinding next time in this, as basic data.
Two dressers adopt the initial method for trimming along abrasive grinding wheel radial feed, in grinding process, sharpening emery wheel 51 is different with the wear extent of mill ditch emery wheel 52, therefore in crushing process, the compensated distance amount of abrasive grinding wheel is as the criterion with the value that two panels abrasion of grinding wheel amount is large.The trim amount compensation method of two dressers is fixed value compensation method, and in crushing program, compensation rate is adjustable; In dressing process, the zero point original position of emery wheel in lathe coordinate system is changeless, for the screw tap of different size, the initial position of sharpening emery wheel 51, mill ditch emery wheel 52 and diamond roller 35 is all different, and emery wheel external diameter minimum point remains the distance with screw tap external diameter 2mm.
The above embodiment only represents several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not be interpreted as limitation of the scope of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to scope.Therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described claim.

Claims (4)

1. a multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device, comprise fuselage (1), described fuselage (1) below is provided with grinding workbench (6), it is characterized in that: also comprise the first dresser (3) be connected with fuselage (1) top by supporting lever (2), the grinding mechanism (5) being arranged at the second dresser (4) on grinding workbench (6) and being arranged between the first dresser (3) and the second dresser (4); Described first dresser (3) is identical with the structure of the second dresser (4), include diamond roller (35,45), finishing motor (33,43), finishing servomotor (34,44), finishing power transmission shaft (31,41) and finishing drive disk assembly (32,42), described finishing motor (33,43) is connected with diamond roller (35,45) by finishing power transmission shaft (31,41), and finishing servomotor (34,44) is connected with diamond roller (35,45) by finishing drive disk assembly (32,42); Grinding mechanism (5) comprises abrasive grinding wheel, grinding motor (53), grinding servomotor (56) and the grinding power transmission shaft (55) be arranged in fuselage (1) and grinding drive disk assembly (54), described grinding motor (53) is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding power transmission shaft (55), described grinding servomotor (56) is connected with abrasive grinding wheel by grinding drive disk assembly (54), and described abrasive grinding wheel is made up of the mill ditch emery wheel (52) coaxially arranged and sharpening emery wheel (51); Be provided with control assembly (7) in described fuselage (1), described control assembly (7) with finishing motor (33,43), repair servomotor (34,44), grinding motor (53) and grinding servomotor (56) and be electrically connected.
2. multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first dresser (3) and the second dresser (4) are oppositely arranged.
3. multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grinding servomotor (56) is arranged at fuselage (1) top.
4. multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the centre-to-centre spacing of described mill ditch emery wheel (52) and sharpening emery wheel (51) is 25mm.
CN201510247908.7A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of multi-thread emery wheel is combined automatic trimming device Expired - Fee Related CN104889889B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510247908.7A CN104889889B (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 A kind of multi-thread emery wheel is combined automatic trimming device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105945730A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Trimming tool for spiral groove grinding wheel
CN106625249A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 安徽白鹰精密机床有限公司 Grinding wheel dressing device
CN110919543A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 广东豪特曼智能机器有限公司 High-precision CBN grinding wheel online automatic trimming device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06320421A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-22 Fuji Oozx Inc Modifying device for grinding wheel in centerless grinding machine
JP2002224955A (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-13 Washino Eng:Kk Grinding machine
JP2007061927A (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-15 Mitsui High Tec Inc Grinding wheel dresser apparatus
CN202114611U (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 精浚科技股份有限公司 Grinding equipment with a plurality of trimming devices
CN204725327U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-28 成都大学 A kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06320421A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-22 Fuji Oozx Inc Modifying device for grinding wheel in centerless grinding machine
JP2002224955A (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-13 Washino Eng:Kk Grinding machine
JP2007061927A (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-15 Mitsui High Tec Inc Grinding wheel dresser apparatus
CN202114611U (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 精浚科技股份有限公司 Grinding equipment with a plurality of trimming devices
CN204725327U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-28 成都大学 A kind of multi-thread emery wheel compound automatic trimming device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625249A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 安徽白鹰精密机床有限公司 Grinding wheel dressing device
CN105945730A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Trimming tool for spiral groove grinding wheel
CN110919543A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 广东豪特曼智能机器有限公司 High-precision CBN grinding wheel online automatic trimming device

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