CN104874132A - Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building - Google Patents
Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building Download PDFInfo
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- CN104874132A CN104874132A CN201510248956.8A CN201510248956A CN104874132A CN 104874132 A CN104874132 A CN 104874132A CN 201510248956 A CN201510248956 A CN 201510248956A CN 104874132 A CN104874132 A CN 104874132A
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- slide
- public building
- earthquake emergency
- slideway
- functional
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for a public building. The multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide comprises a slide body and a slide column, the slide body is arranged along the slide column, a plurality of support pieces extend from the slide column, and the slide body is connected with the slide column through the support pieces. The multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for the public building uses the spiral slide as the body, the structure is simple, the design is smart, the space is saved, and the entertainment and guidance are strong when there is no disaster. By means of an isolating support and flexible connection, the escape slide is separated from the body structure, the shaking in an earthquake can be effectively reduced, the capacity input is reduced, the earthquake resistance performance is excellent, a cylinder-shaped slide-way accelerates the gliding speed of a survivor and improves the safety, the bottom layer is provided with a cushion and a protection shell, and the safety of the survivor is effectively protected. LED emergency lamps and vent holes good for escaping are arranged in the slide-way. When there is no disaster, the multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide can serve as an entertainment slide or an emergency response escape propagandizing facility for the government; the multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide is capable of being used for the earthquake, fire hazard and non-disaster conditions and suitable for the large public building and other densely populated places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency set after calamity, more particularly, relate to a kind of multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape.
Background technology
Often along with violent vibrations when earthquake occurs, generally after living through principal earthquake, people need to flee from place building rapidly, to ensure that life is not subject to the threat of aftershock and other secondary disasters.Therefore, emergency escape facility needs to possess good anti-seismic performance and uses feature quickly and easily.This kind of means of escape is set between floors and can effectively reduces the unnecessary injury of personnel in seismic process, thus reduce the injures and deaths of personnel to the utmost.Means of escape similar on current market mainly contains lifesaving appliance, escape air cushion, lifesaving rope, escape rope ladder etc.
In modern architecture, stair play a special role.But, the important seismic calamity building destruction in earthquake is the destruction (rupture and cave in) of stair and staircase (comprising gangboard), this directly results in cannot using of fire escape under case of emergency, thus have impact on the evacuation of personnel and the carrying out of rescue, cause a large amount of evitable casualties.On the other hand, the architectural feature of stair determines this facility and is not suitable for people and flees from fast, and this affects the escape efficiency of people under earthquake state greatly.
The emergency escape facility of prior art, mainly based on the plant equipment of small-sized rope bar combination rope ladder with some small-sized emergency escapes.These equipment ubiquities a problem---easily produce violent rocking by the powerful transverse and longitudinal wave action transmitted in earthquake, and this seriously affects the normal performance of the function of these means of escapes, is unfavorable for the evacuation escape of personnel.In addition, these effects with fire being the emergency escape facility of background designs can play in earthquake escape are very little.We need a class emergency escape facility badly to complete the task of this emergency evacuation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one to have independence, anti-seismic performance is superior, can the multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape of fast-escape.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape, comprise slide, cleat stanchion, slide is arranged along cleat stanchion, and cleat stanchion extends some support members, and slide is connected with cleat stanchion by support member.
As preferably, described slide is spiral slide, and cleat stanchion is arranged on the medium position of spiral slide, support member from cleat stanchion helically radiated entends go out.
As preferably, the slideway of slide is arc line shaped or closed-type circular, and slide is at the equal inlet porting of each floor position except bottom.
As preferably, shock isolating pedestal is set in slideway and floor junction and cleat stanchion upper and lower end parts.
As preferably, slide is positioned between the entrance of each floor position and floor and leaves gap, or adopts and flexibly connect.
As preferably, in slideway, be embedded with LED emergency light.
As preferably, the bottom portion that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with cushion pad.
As preferably, the end top that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with protecting crust.
As preferably, often organize support member and comprise support claw, lower support pawl, upper support claw, lower support pawl clamp down on end face in slideway and bottom surface respectively, form clamping to slideway.
As preferably, slideway outer surface is arranged at intervals with arc ribbed stiffener or annular ribbed stiffener, and along the longitudinal stiffener that slideway is longitudinally arranged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape of the present invention, adopts spiral slide to be main body, and structure is simple, designs ingenious, saves space, recreational during non-calamity, guided bone is strong.Shock isolating pedestal with flexibly connect be arranged so that slide escape " is separated " with agent structure, rocking when effectively can reduce earthquake, minimizing ability inputs, self anti-seismic performance is superior, the slideway of drum type brake accelerates gliding speed and the security of survivor, slide and be provided with cushion pad and protecting crust to bottom, effectively protected the safety of escape personnel.LED emergency light and air vent are set in slideway, avoid personnel to feel transition the lines of strain and fear because of disaster, and be conducive to the enforcement of escape process.Meanwhile, this facility can be used as amusement slide when non-disaster or government's publicity emergency escape facility uses, and has earthquake, fire and non-disaster many condition using function, is applicable to the place that the personnel such as palace concentrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 10 is slideways, 11 is annular ribbed stiffeners, and 12 is longitudinal stiffeners, and 13 is cushion pads, and 14 is protecting crusts, and 15 is entrances, and 20 is cleat stanchions, and 21 is upper support claws, and 22 is lower support pawls, and 30 is shock isolating pedestals, and 40 is floors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape, the hall of palace, the public location close with emergent stair can be placed in.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes slide, cleat stanchion 20, slide is arranged along cleat stanchion 20, and cleat stanchion 20 extends some support members, and slide is connected with cleat stanchion 20 by support member.The bottom portion that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with cushion pad 13, and the end top that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with protecting crust 14.Cushion pad 13 can reduce injury to personnel, and protecting crust 14 can protect personnel in exit by the injury of building falling object during earthquake, also effectively ensures sliding exit not blocking up of causing of reason injury to personnel, improves escape security and efficiency.Protecting crust 14 can adopt the lightweight such as steel plate or senior PVC and TPE, high impact-resistant material is made.
Shock isolating pedestal 30 is set at slideway 10 and floor 40 junction and cleat stanchion 20 upper and lower end parts, improves independence and the anti-seismic performance of slide.Shock isolating pedestal 30 can adopt rubber earthquake isolation support 30, sliding isolation bearing 30, and the structures such as friction-type shock isolating pedestal 30 are simple, reliable, highly energy-consuming type shock isolating pedestal 30.
In the present embodiment, adopt the structure steel fabrication that anti-seismic performance is superior, the materials such as slideway 10 Pasting polytetrafluoroethylene film (plate) contour lubrication, high abrasion, high-temperature resistant, improve fire resistance, increase personnel's sliding speed.Slideway 10 adopts the good arc line shaped of parcel property or closed-type circular structure, and slide is at the equal inlet porting 15 of each floor position except bottom.Slide is positioned between the entrance 15 of each floor position and floor 40 and leaves gap, or employing flexibly connects.
Slide is spiral slide, arranges around steel ladder post 20, and cleat stanchion 20 is arranged on the medium position of spiral slide.Cleat stanchion 20 can adopt steel pipe that caliber is larger as main vertical supporting and lateral resistant member, is through to slide top layer by building bottom.
Adopt the spaced support member of multiple tracks helical form to be connected between slideway 10 with cleat stanchion 20, support member from cleat stanchion 20 helically radiated entends go out.Often organize support member and comprise support claw 21, lower support pawl 22, upper support claw 21, lower support pawl 22 clamp down on end face in slideway 10 and bottom surface respectively, form clamping to slideway 10.
In slideway 10, interval arranges multiple LED emergency light, and reduce because enclosure space causes personnel's uneasiness and fear, the personnel also slowing down every layer of entrance 15 block up, and improve slideway 10 intraoral illumination degree.
Shock isolating pedestal 30 is set at slideway 10 and floor 40 junction and cleat stanchion 20 upper and lower end parts, leaves gap with floor 40 place or employing flexibly connects at other floor entrances 15.
Slideway 10 outer surface is arranged at intervals with arc ribbed stiffener or annular ribbed stiffener 11, and along the longitudinal stiffener 12 that slideway 10 is longitudinally arranged, increases slideway 10 globality and security.
In the present embodiment, various connector is preferably high-strength bolt, also can carry out choosing, adjust and designing according to actual requirement; The functions such as other are such as sprayed water, recreational object can be carried out adjusting and designing according to actual requirement, are preferably material and connect reliable, fire resistance advantages of higher.
Above-described embodiment is only used to the present invention is described, and is not used as limitation of the invention.As long as according to technical spirit of the present invention, change above-described embodiment, modification etc. all will be dropped in the scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape, it is characterized in that, comprise slide, cleat stanchion, slide is arranged along cleat stanchion, and cleat stanchion extends some support members, and slide is connected with cleat stanchion by support member.
2. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slide is spiral slide, and cleat stanchion is arranged on the medium position of spiral slide, support member from cleat stanchion helically radiated entends go out.
3. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the slideway of slide is arc line shaped or closed-type circular, and slide is at the equal inlet porting of each floor position except bottom.
4. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 3, is characterized in that, arranges shock isolating pedestal in slideway and floor junction and cleat stanchion upper and lower end parts.
5. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 4, is characterized in that, slide is positioned between the entrance of each floor position and floor and leaves gap, or employing flexibly connects.
6. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be embedded with LED emergency light in slideway.
7. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom portion that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with cushion pad.
8. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the end top that skids off that slide is positioned at bottom is provided with protecting crust.
9. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, often organize support member and comprise support claw, lower support pawl, upper support claw, lower support pawl clamp down on end face in slideway and bottom surface respectively, form clamping to slideway.
10. multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, slideway outer surface is arranged at intervals with arc ribbed stiffener or annular ribbed stiffener, and along the longitudinal stiffener that slideway is longitudinally arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510248956.8A CN104874132A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510248956.8A CN104874132A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104874132A true CN104874132A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510248956.8A Pending CN104874132A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105816968A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Spiral lifesaving slide |
| CN105816965A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Anti-flaming combined life slide |
| CN105816966A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Anti-flaming spiral life slide |
| CN105903132A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Combined escape slide |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN113813516A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-21 | 宁波市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design |
| CN117966929B (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-05-28 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Dedicated fire control wall structure of fleing in kindergarten |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049080A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-09-20 | Yoshio Suzuki | Escape device for a multi-storey building |
| CN1421582A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-04 | 李兆治 | Shock isolation support |
| CN201279351Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-07-29 | 王甸甸 | Emergency escape slide |
| CN102454235A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 常明媛 | Design scheme of tunnel and underground building combined type earthquake resistant structure |
| CN203169856U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 张义兵 | Earthquake-proof fireproof spiral escape channel of building |
| CN103397754A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 威海建设集团股份有限公司 | Precast shock-absorbing building stair structure |
| CN204671757U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 华侨大学 | A kind of multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510248956.8A patent/CN104874132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049080A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-09-20 | Yoshio Suzuki | Escape device for a multi-storey building |
| CN1421582A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-04 | 李兆治 | Shock isolation support |
| CN201279351Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-07-29 | 王甸甸 | Emergency escape slide |
| CN102454235A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 常明媛 | Design scheme of tunnel and underground building combined type earthquake resistant structure |
| CN203169856U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-09-04 | 张义兵 | Earthquake-proof fireproof spiral escape channel of building |
| CN103397754A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 威海建设集团股份有限公司 | Precast shock-absorbing building stair structure |
| CN204671757U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 华侨大学 | A kind of multi-functional public building earthquake emergency slide escape |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105816968A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Spiral lifesaving slide |
| CN105816965A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Anti-flaming combined life slide |
| CN105816966A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Anti-flaming spiral life slide |
| CN105903132A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Combined escape slide |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN113813516A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-21 | 宁波市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design |
| CN117966929B (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-05-28 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Dedicated fire control wall structure of fleing in kindergarten |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150902 |