CN104873333B - Bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104873333B CN104873333B CN201510195889.8A CN201510195889A CN104873333B CN 104873333 B CN104873333 B CN 104873333B CN 201510195889 A CN201510195889 A CN 201510195889A CN 104873333 B CN104873333 B CN 104873333B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 leakproof Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/225—Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15463—Absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/30—Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof, including surface layer, sandwich layer and bottom, surface layer use made of the acid fiber by polylactic non-woven fabrics or by acid fiber by polylactic mixed with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, sandwich layer includes the first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer being from top to bottom sequentially arranged, first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, be uniformly impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle respectively in the first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer；The bottom uses the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.Acid fiber by polylactic of the present invention can not only provide surface dry, be not easy sensitization, and have the function of good antibacterial and eliminate the unusual smell, meanwhile, there is good biodegradability, it will not cause to bear to environment, the mankind can be brought and more easily lived and beautiful green environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursing materials, more particularly, to a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
There are statistics to show, a women will undergo 60 day menstrual period for 1 year, take around within 1 year 480 sanitary napkins,
Calculated according to a piece of 10 grams of sanitary napkin weight, thus 2,000,000,000 women, the 1 year rubbish that will produce 9,600,000 tons or so；Separately
Outside, with the continuous development of economy and constantly bringing forth new ideas for product quality, the dosage of Chinese children paper diaper is growing day by day；Moreover,
With the arrival of aging of population, the incontinent patients number such as the patient of long-term bed, patient with severe symptoms is also continuously increased, incontinence article
Also receive much concern.Since the volume that these " white garbages " occupy is bigger, landfill disposal is carried out according to existing processing method
Need to consume substantial amounts of landfill yard, occur seizing arable land good farmland with the mankind, corrode the serious problems of human habitat, because
And degradable disponsable nursing materials is produced and uses, change material therefor in existing product, be allowed to discarding and be buried in underground
Afterwards, degraded can be produced by the regular hour, returns the living environment of mankind's green, it is very necessary.
Chinese patent CN 2868262 discloses a kind of sanitary belt for being capable of whole degradation treatments, by degraded wood pulp paper, drop
Spunlace non-woven cloth composition is solved, degraded wood pulp paper is on degraded waterproof wood pulp paper, and degraded spunlace non-woven cloth is positioned at degraded wood pulp paper
It is upper and compound with degraded waterproof wood pulp paper.Advantage：First, degrade in sanitary belt wood pulp paper and the conjunction of substratum for waterproofing and contact surface layer
Reason design, can not only effectively absorb a small amount of liquid, and substratum for waterproofing and contact layer can be produced after sanitary belt use
Raw slow osmosis, forces waterproof layer and contact layer gradually to break up, degrade, is effectively protected environment；Second, greatly
Production cost is reduced, the life of people is met and needs at heart.But it is only applicable to absorb a small amount of liquid, function list
One, it is impossible to meet the actual demand of people.
Chinese patent CN 101491687 discloses a kind of corn polylactic acid fiber sanitary napkin, and top layer uses corn polylactic acid
Fiber spun-laced non-woven fabrics, filled layer（Internal layer）Using corn polylactic acid short-fiber, water barrier uses adopting polylactic acid fibers interval
Fabric.The advantages of sanitary napkin set of the present invention polylactic acid fibre and hydro-entangled non-woven fabric, it is soft, uniformly have it is good
Gas permeability well, water imbibition, skin-friendly, product have excellent antibiotic property, antibacterial and mildew resistance, and fully biodegradable
Property.But it still remains complex production process, the sanitary napkin water absorbent rate that is difficult to realize national Specification have to be larger than 7
Times standard and single function the characteristics of, thus the market faced and use groups are narrow, are subject in popularization and application certain
Limitation.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is not broken, security is good, water imbibition is strong,
Good bio-degradable expendable nursing materials of water-retaining property and preparation method thereof.
A kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, including surface layer, sandwich layer and the bottom being from top to bottom sequentially arranged, it is described
Surface layer use made of the acid fiber by polylactic non-woven fabrics or by acid fiber by polylactic mixed with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, institute
The first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer that sandwich layer includes from top to bottom being sequentially arranged are stated, the first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer are adopted
With mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, it is equal respectively in first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer
It is even to be impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle；The bottom uses the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.
Surface layer of the present invention can quickly absorb liquid and dredge and only be oozed into sandwich layer, leakproof, and polylactic acid provides good at the same time
It is antibacterial, eliminate the unusual smell and the function such as biodegradable；Sandwich layer contains superabsorbent water water absorbing polymer particle, and it is completely thorough to absorb liquid
Bottom；Ventilative bottom containing acid fiber by polylactic can export hot gas rapidly, human body is kept fit at any time antibacterial and eliminate the unusual smell at the same time
State.The present invention can play integral adhesive after the heating, without being still further bonded by adhesive, not interfere with water suction
Performance, in addition, wood pulp cellulose can also play the role of increasing absorption speed.
Preferably, the surface layer using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, wherein, it is poly-
The percentage by weight of acid fiber is 20~50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50~80%.Liquid can be absorbed rapidly simultaneously
Quick to dredge into sandwich layer, leakproof, which stops, oozes, while acid fiber by polylactic provides the good antibacterial and function that eliminates the unusual smell, when extending use
Between.
Preferably, the surface layer uses the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.
Preferably, in first absorbed layer, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20~40%, wood pulp cellulose
Percentage by weight is 60~80%；In second absorbed layer, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20~40%, the weight of wood pulp cellulose
It is 60~80% to measure percentage.
Mixed using acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose, the weight proportion of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose is for product
Performance is there are important influence, and with the increase that acid fiber by polylactic matches, its gas permeability and drainability increase, but tear index
And the mechanical property such as folding strength is reduced, and therefore, need to carry out comprehensive consideration, to obtain being adapted to the appropriate proportioning of the present invention.
Preferably, the surface thickness is 0.1~1.0mm.While uptake is ensured, relaxing for user is improved
Appropriateness.
Preferably, the underlayer thickness is 0.1~1.0mm.While uptake is ensured, relaxing for user is improved
Appropriateness.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprises the following steps：
（1）By bottom fiber tiling on the table, exhaust fan and vibrator are equipped with below bottom；
（2）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber；
（3）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, is made
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly penetrated into the second absorbed layer fiber；
（4）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber；
（5）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, is made
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly penetrated into the first absorbed layer fiber；
（6）Under the action of exhaust fan, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber；
（7）Heating pressing is carried out, makes the fiber between the layer of the fiber and layer in each layer adhesion-molded, is received after cooling
Roll up, cut to obtain the final product；
The surface layer fiber is using acid fiber by polylactic or the composite fibre being made of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose；
The first absorbed layer fiber is mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose to be formed, and the second absorbed layer fiber is by poly- breast
Sour fiber mixes composition with wood pulp cellulose；
The bottom fiber uses acid fiber by polylactic.
Preferably, the surface layer fiber is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and formed, wherein, acid fiber by polylactic
Percentage by weight is 20~50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50~80%.
Preferably, the first absorbed layer fiber is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and formed, acid fiber by polylactic
Percentage by weight be 20~40%, the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60~80%；Second absorbed layer fiber is fine by polylactic acid
Dimension mixes composition with wood pulp cellulose, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20~40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60
~80%.
Preferably, the surface thickness is 0.1~1.0mm, underlayer thickness is 0.1~1.0mm.
The hydrophobic performance of acid fiber by polylactic of the present invention provides surface dry for disposable nursing materials, acid fiber by polylactic
Smooth surface provides for disposable nursing materials and is not easy sensitization, and polylactic acid carries weak lactic acid characteristic, has good antibacterial
With the function that eliminates the unusual smell, hot gas can be exported rapidly, human body is kept fit at any time state.The present invention not only has pro-skin, softness, relaxes
The performance such as suitable, and can easily realize biodegradation, it will not cause to bear to environment, it is more free and relaxed the mankind can be brought
Life and beautiful green environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention and unlimited
In this.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, including be from top to bottom sequentially arranged surface layer 1, sandwich layer and
Bottom 2, the surface layer 1 using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, wherein, acid fiber by polylactic
Percentage by weight is 35%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 65%, can absorb liquid rapidly and quickly dredge into sandwich layer, is prevented
Leakage is only oozed, while acid fiber by polylactic provides the good antibacterial and function that eliminates the unusual smell, and extends usage time.
The sandwich layer includes the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 being from top to bottom sequentially arranged, 3 He of the first absorbed layer
Second absorbed layer 4 using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, in first absorbed layer 3,
The percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 25%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 75%；In second absorbed layer 4, polylactic acid is fine
The percentage by weight of dimension is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%；In first absorbed layer, 3 and second absorbed layer 4
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly impregnated with respectively.
The bottom 2 is using the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.The surface thickness is 0.1mm, and underlayer thickness is
0.1mm。
The preparation method of above-mentioned bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprises the following steps：
（1）By bottom fiber tiling on the table, exhaust fan and vibrator are equipped with below bottom；
（2）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber；
（3）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, is made
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly penetrated into the second absorbed layer fiber；
（4）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber；
（5）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, is made
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly penetrated into the first absorbed layer fiber；
（6）Under the action of exhaust fan, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber；
（7）Heating pressing is carried out, makes the fiber between the layer of the fiber and layer in each layer adhesion-molded, is received after cooling
Roll up, cut to obtain the final product.
Surface layer of the present invention can quickly absorb liquid and dredge and only be oozed into sandwich layer, leakproof, and polylactic acid provides good at the same time
It is antibacterial, eliminate the unusual smell and the function such as biodegradable；Sandwich layer contains superabsorbent water water absorbing polymer particle composition, and it is complete to absorb liquid
Thoroughly；Ventilative bottom containing acid fiber by polylactic can export hot gas rapidly, human body is kept strong at any time antibacterial and eliminate the unusual smell at the same time
Health state, extends usage time.The present invention can play the role of integral adhesive after the heating, without still further by adhesive into
Row bonding, does not interfere with water absorbing properties, in addition, the flow conductivity work that can also play increase absorption speed that wood pulp cellulose is good
With.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, including be from top to bottom sequentially arranged surface layer 1, sandwich layer and
Bottom 2, the surface layer 1 using the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic, the sandwich layer include from top to bottom being sequentially arranged the
One absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4, the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 are used and mixed by acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose
Close and manufactured non-woven fabrics, in first absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20%, the weight of wood pulp cellulose
Percentage is 80%；In second absorbed layer 4, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is
60%。
Water absorbing polymer particle is uniformly impregnated with respectively in first absorbed layer 3, the second absorbed layer 4；The bottom 2 uses
The non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.The surface thickness is 0.5mm, and the underlayer thickness is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, including be from top to bottom sequentially arranged surface layer 1, sandwich layer and
Bottom 2, the surface layer 1 using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, the sandwich layer is including by upper
The first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 being sequentially arranged under and, the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 are used by polylactic acid
Fiber mixes and manufactured non-woven fabrics with wood pulp cellulose, and height is uniformly impregnated with respectively in first absorbed layer 3, the second absorbed layer 4
Molecule water-absorption particle；The bottom 2 is using the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.
In the surface layer 1, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 45%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 55%；The
In one absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%；Second absorbed layer 4
In, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%.The surface thickness is 0.3mm,
The underlayer thickness is 0.3mm.
Embodiment 4
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, including be from top to bottom sequentially arranged surface layer 1, sandwich layer and
Bottom 2, the surface layer 1 using mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose and made of non-woven fabrics, the sandwich layer is including by upper
The first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 being sequentially arranged under and, the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 are used by polylactic acid
Fiber mixes and manufactured non-woven fabrics with wood pulp cellulose, and height is uniformly impregnated with respectively in first absorbed layer 3, the second absorbed layer 4
Molecule water-absorption particle；The bottom 2 is using the non-woven fabrics made of acid fiber by polylactic.
In the surface layer 1, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50%；The
In one absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60%；Second absorbed layer 4
In, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 80%.The surface thickness is 0.4mm,
The underlayer thickness is 0.6mm.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, the disposable nursing materials is included from top to bottom sequentially
Surface layer, sandwich layer and the bottom of setting, it is characterised in that：The sandwich layer includes the first absorbed layer for being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and the
Two absorbed layers, the preparation method comprise the following steps：
（1）By bottom fiber tiling on the table, exhaust fan and vibrator are equipped with below bottom；
（2）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber；
（3）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, makes high score
Sub- water-absorption particle is uniformly penetrated into the second absorbed layer fiber；
（4）Under the action of exhaust fan, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber；
（5）Water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the action of exhaust fan and vibrator, makes high score
Sub- water-absorption particle is uniformly penetrated into the first absorbed layer fiber；
（6）Under the action of exhaust fan, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber；
（7）Heating pressing is carried out, makes the fiber between the layer of the fiber and layer in each layer adhesion-molded, rolling after cooling, divide
Cut to obtain the final product；
The surface layer fiber is using acid fiber by polylactic or the composite fibre being made of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose；
The first absorbed layer fiber is mixed by acid fiber by polylactic with wood pulp cellulose to be formed, and the second absorbed layer fiber is fine by polylactic acid
Dimension mixes composition with wood pulp cellulose；
The bottom fiber uses acid fiber by polylactic.
2. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface layer is fine
Dimension is made of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose mixing, wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20~50%, and wood pulp is fine
The percentage by weight of dimension is 50~80%.
3. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
Absorbed layer fiber is made of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose mixing, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20~40%, wood pulp
The percentage by weight of fiber is 60~80%；Second absorbed layer fiber is made of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose mixing, gathers breast
The percentage by weight of sour fiber is 20~40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60~80%.
4. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface layer is thick
It is 0.1~1.0mm to spend for 0.1~1.0mm, underlayer thickness.
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| CN105239270A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 嘉兴润之缘养生文化有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric used for hygienic material |
| CN111172810A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 华南理工大学 | Completely biodegradable heat-sealing paper and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113730104A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 诺宸股份有限公司 | Leakage-proof sanitary absorption article and preparation method thereof |
| CN113925685A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-01-14 | 上海护理佳实业有限公司 | Method for forming absorbent article core, core and absorbent article |
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Denomination of invention: Biodegradable disposable care products and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20180420 Pledgee: Zhejiang Lin'an Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yuqian Branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Zhenyu water absorbing material technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024330000483 |
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