CN104850240A - Mobile phone 20-key input method based display keyboard and input method therefor - Google Patents
Mobile phone 20-key input method based display keyboard and input method therefor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a mobile phone 20-key input method based display keyboard and an input method therefor. The display keyboard comprises an initial syllable keyboard and a syllable rhyme keyboard. The display keyboard comprises 20 keys, wherein 20 initial syllable letters are correspondingly arranged on the 20 keys in sequence; a first row comprises a b key, a p key, an m key, an f key and a d key; a second row comprises a t key, an n key, an l key, a g key and a k key; a third row comprises an h key, a j key, a q key, an x key and a z key; and a fourth row comprises an r key, a c key, an s key, a y key and a w key; wherein eight syllable rhyme letters a, e, n, l, g, u, o and u respectively correspond to the m key, the f key, the n key, the l key, the g key, the j key, the q key and the x key for form the syllable rhyme keyboard; 26 English letters and numbers including 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and usual punctuations including a comma mark ('',''), a full stop mark (''.''), a question mark ('' '') and an exclamation mark (''!'') are distributed on the 20 keys. A Pinyin input method and an English input method are switched by a Chinese-English input method switching key in the fifth row of function keys.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the word input technical field of cell phone keyboard, particularly relate to a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method and input method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of information, mobile phone has become the indispensable part of our daily life.Along with popularizing of smart mobile phone, traditional mobile phone key keyboard has been shown keyboard and has substituted.In mobile phone, modal two kinds of keyboards are T9 keyboard and full keyboard.In input method of Chinese character, spelling input method is main flow, and mobile phone phonetic input method comparatively general is at present T9 spelling input method and full keyboard spelling input method.Full keyboard input method, when input Pinyin, can realize the input of whole sentence level Chinese character, but due to the button of its composition keyboard more and mobile phone screen size is limited, cause the area of each button very little.Therefore, when typewriting input, often there will be and press the wrong button or not easily accurately click the strong phenomenon of target, this brings very large inconvenience to typewriting.According to the measure expanding keyboard, then visual ill effect is produced to mobile phone page layout.Therefore, full keyboard spelling input method is difficult in mobile phone universal.And the T9 spelling input method be most widely used in mobile phone, then when there is Chinese charater input, the repetition rate of coding of key set code string corresponding phonetic alphabet string is high, needs to select phonetic and the many deficiency of word selection; And, the input of whole sentence level Chinese character can not be realized smoothly.
Time English with the input of T9 input method, each button there are 3 or 4 English alphabets, as second button being provided with abc tri-letters, need the number of times clicked to be respectively 1 time, 2 times, 3 times when inputting these three and being alphabetical; 7th button is provided with pqrs tetra-letters, need the number of times clicked to be respectively 1 time, 2 times, 3 times, 4 times when inputting these four and being alphabetical, the repeatedly click keys of repetition obviously greatly reduces the speed of input.In addition, when inputting the two or more English alphabet on certain button continuously, needing to wait for a period of time after often inputting a letter until after there is inputting the indicative cursor of next letter, could input next alphabetical.During as inputted ac continuously, need to wait for a period of time until could input alphabet c when there is inputting the cursor of next letter after input alphabet a, this just creates very large obstacle to the quick input of English.In addition, in the mistake repeating extremely easily to input in the process that click keys and waiting for a period of time inputs again, this creates great inconvenience to the input of English again undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the present situation for above-mentioned prior art, and provide that display keyboard is rationally distributed, the repetition rate of coding is low, Chinese character and English quick input can be realized, and a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method and the input method thereof of whole sentence level Chinese charater input can be carried out.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method, display keyboard is combined by consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard and forms, this display keyboard comprises 20 arrange arrangement key mapping in four lines five, wherein form 20 consonant letter b of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w is mainly arranged in these 20 key mappings according to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order with being corresponding in turn to, thus formed by the b key of the first row alphabet key, p key, m key, f key, d key, the t key of the second row alphabet key, n key, l key, g key, k key, the h key of the third line alphabet key, j key, q key, x key, the r key of z key and fourth line alphabet key, c key, s key, y key, the consonant keyboard of the display keyboard that w key is formed, eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters a, e, n, i, g, ü, o, u of composition Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are distributed in these 20 key mappings and are positioned on eight alphabet keys in centre position, and wherein ü English alphabet v represents, the vowel keyboard that the button that eight alphabetical a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u of composition Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key form display keyboard.26 English alphabets and numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " be distributed in these 20 key mappings.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises:
B, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y and w20 English alphabet in 26 above-mentioned English alphabets correspondingly button is b key, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key and w key; The alphabet key that in 26 English alphabets, 6 letters of a, e, i, v, o, u are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, l key, j key, q key, x key.
The alphabet key of above-mentioned numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 correspondence is respectively b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key.
Above-mentioned conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " alphabet key of corresponding distribution is d key, k key, z key, w key.
Above-mentioned display keyboard is provided with fifth line function button, and this fifth line function button is followed successively by symbolic key, numerical key, space bar, word input method switch key and return key from left to right.
In 20 key mappings of above-mentioned display keyboard, the setting principle of the letter corresponding to each key mapping is: the phonetic of statistics Chinese characters in common use and everyday expressions, according to the height of the frequency that each letter in the phonetic of statistics occurs, determines the distance of its distance center button distance; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is high, is arranged on the key position place that decentering button is nearer; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is low, is arranged on the key position place that decentering button is far away.Meanwhile, combining Pinyin initial consonant table order, finally determines distribution situation alphabetical on each button of this display keyboard.
A kind of input method of the display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method, this input method comprises carries out the spelling input method that switches and English input method by the word input method switch key in fifth line function button: spelling input method is the method for carrying out Chinese charater input under Pinyin Input state, under Pinyin Input state, system is defaulted as by b key automatically, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key, w key composition consonant keyboard or by m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key forms eight alphabetical a of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable one to one, e, n, i, g, v, o, the vowel keyboard of u composition, realize the input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and then realize the input of Chinese character.
Above-mentioned English input method is the method for carrying out English input under English input state, when carrying out English input under English input state, when inputting any one English alphabet in 20 English alphabets except aeiouv six English alphabets, the alphabet key corresponding to this English alphabet clicking needs input once, namely completes the input of this letter; Before inputting next letter again, indicative cursor by the time is not needed to occur carrying out the input of next letter.When inputting this six English alphabets of aeiouv, double-clicking the alphabet key containing this letter, this letter can be inputted; When to input on the button outside this button again alphabetical, do not need the appearance of indicative cursor by the time can carry out the input of next letter yet.Only when inputting two on same button continuously and being alphabetical, intermediate demand waits until the input just carrying out next letter after indicative cursor occurs, can avoid the mistake occurring inputting like this.Such button has a key, e key, i key, v key, o key, six, u key, and when only having two of inputting continuously on a button alphabetical, centre just there will be the input that indicative cursor waits for next letter.In sum, English input method of the present invention can realize the continuous input of English alphabet substantially, thus greatly improves text input speed.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click b key, system then enters digital input state.Under digital input state 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,90 numeral one to one alphabet key be b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key.Click b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, the x key i.e. numeral of direct input corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the digital page.After numeral of being totally lost, click any one alphabet key beyond b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key, then system is switched to again original input method status.
When inputting numeral, also by the button of the clicks word state page, entering digital input page, realizing the input of numeral.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click any four conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " corresponding to alphabet key d key, k key, z key, w key, directly can input the punctuation mark corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the punctuation mark page.
Compared with prior art, 20 consonant letters forming phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters are mainly arranged in 20 key mappings by initial consonant table order by the present invention with being corresponding in turn to, eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters of composition phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are then distributed in these 20 key mappings and are positioned on eight alphabet keys in centre position, 26 English alphabets and numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " be distributed in these 20 key mappings.Compared with T9 input method, when the present invention effectively can reduce the input of mobile phone phonetic in prior art, the repetition rate of coding of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of key set code string, solves the problem that mobile phone phonetic input method can not carry out whole sentence level Chinese charater input; Eliminate the time Holding Problem that need repeat click keys when inputting English letter and occur when continuous inputting English letter.Compared with full keyboard, display keyboard of the present invention is 26 buttons altogether, and full keyboard has nearly 40 buttons, the button size on this display keyboard and T9 keyboard (totally 20 buttons) button size close, namely button area is comparatively large, is suitable for the click pointed; The accuracy rate of click keys is high, and typing speed is fast; On button, the distribution of letter is mainly according to the arrangement of initial consonant table order, and without the need to remembering the position of button, text event detection is very convenient, is easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be display keyboard of the present invention 20 key mappings on letter, numeral, punctuate and function button Distribution and localization figure;
Fig. 2 is the location schematic diagram forming consonant keyboard of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the location schematic diagram forming vowel keyboard of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the frequency plot that each letter of formation the present invention occurs in phonetic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is key mapping of the present invention location schematic diagram.Fig. 4 is the frequency plot that each letter of formation the present invention occurs in phonetic.A kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method of the present invention, its display keyboard is combined by virtual consonant keyboard and virtual vowel keyboard and forms, this display keyboard comprises 20 arrange arrangement key mapping in four lines five, wherein form 20 consonant letter b of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w is mainly arranged in these 20 key mappings according to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order with being corresponding in turn to, thus formed by the b key of the first row alphabet key, p key, m key, f key, d key, the t key of the second row alphabet key, n key, l key, g key, k key, the h key of the third line alphabet key, j key, q key, x key, the r key of z key and fourth line alphabet key, c key, s key, y key, the consonant keyboard of the display keyboard that w key is formed, eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters a, e, n, i, g, ü, o, u of composition phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are distributed in these 20 key mappings and are positioned on eight alphabet keys in centre position, and wherein the ü v of English alphabet represents, the vowel keyboard that the alphabet key that eight alphabetical a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u of composition phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key form display keyboard.Above-mentioned consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard combine and form the display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method, i.e. the letter of five buttons distributions of the first row of 20 key mappings is respectively b, p, m a, f e, d; The letter of five button distributions of the second row is respectively t, n, l i, g, k; The letter of five button distributions of the third line is respectively h, j v, q o, x u, z; The letter of five button distributions of fourth line is respectively r, c, s, y, w.
At this, " forming 20 consonant letters of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant " in epimere word is explained as follows: in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of national publication, initial consonant has 21, i.e. b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, zh, ch, sh.And y and w is not initial consonant, they are mainly used to sound insulation.But in this article, be considered as by y and w " forming the letter of initial consonant ", so b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s and y and w totally two ten consonant letters, just constitute the consonant keyboard of display keyboard of the present invention.Consonant keyboard can complete the input of the remainder except simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part of all phonetic, i.e. the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the input of y, w.
In 20 key mappings of this display keyboard, the setting principle of the letter corresponding to each key mapping is: the phonetic of statistics Chinese characters in common use and everyday expressions, according to the height of the frequency that each letter in the phonetic of statistics occurs, determines the distance of its distance center button distance.The letter that the frequency of occurrences is high, is just arranged on the key position place that decentering button is nearer; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is low, the key position place that the decentering button just arranged is far away.Meanwhile, combining Pinyin initial consonant table order, finally determines distribution situation alphabetical on each button of this display keyboard.
The setting principle of the position of the corresponding buttons of 20 consonant letters b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w on consonant keyboard is: the order of 20 key mappings, 20 consonant letters one to one on consonant keyboard, mainly according to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order, then carry out suitable adjustment according to principle below.
Adjustment principle: the phonetic of statistics Chinese characters in common use and conventional Chinese terms, according to the height of the frequency that each letter in the phonetic of statistics occurs, determines the distance of its distance center button " l key " distance.The letter that the frequency of occurrences is high, is just arranged on the key position place that decentering button is nearer; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is low, the key position place that the decentering button just arranged is far away.According to this principle, finally determine distribution situation alphabetical on 20 buttons of consonant keyboard: the first row alphabet key is b key, p key, m key, f key, d key, second row alphabet key is t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, and the third line alphabet key is h key, j key, q key, x key, z key and fourth line alphabet key are r key, c key, s key, y key, w key.
Eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u institute of vowel keyboard one to one button determines according to following principle.
The position setting principle of eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u on vowel keyboard is:
(1) for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter n, g, corresponding button is respectively n key, g key on consonant keyboard.
(2) the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter that the frequency of occurrences is the highest (is not comprised n, g), is located on center button i.e. " the l key " of consonant keyboard.
(3) for the phonetic alphabet that the frequency of occurrences is lower, be arranged on the close position of decentering button.
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter that the vowel keyboard button of the display keyboard of 20 key mapping input methods of the present invention distributes is according to mentioned above principle, is determined by the phonetic adding up Chinese characters in common use and everyday expressions.Eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters button one to one on vowel keyboard is determined: the alphabet key that eight alphabetical a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u of formation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key according to mentioned above principle.
The advantage of this display keyboard when carrying out Chinese charater input is: this is a kind of cell phone keyboard being suitable for single finger typewriting.Such keyboard is when typewriting, and single finger displacement is few, and typing speed is fast; During Chinese charater input, the repetition rate of coding of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of character string is also very low.
In addition, 26 English alphabets and numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " be distributed in 20 key mappings of this display keyboard.
B, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y and w20 English alphabet in 26 above-mentioned English alphabets correspondingly button is b key, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key and w key; The alphabet key that in 26 English alphabets, 6 letters of a, e, i, v, o, u are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, l key, j key, q key, x key.
The alphabet key of above-mentioned numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 correspondence is respectively b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key.
Above-mentioned conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " alphabet key of corresponding distribution is d key, k key, z key, w key.
Above-mentioned display keyboard is provided with fifth line function button, and this fifth line function button is followed successively by symbolic key, numerical key, space bar, word input method switch key and return key from left to right.
The input method of a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method of the present invention, this input method comprises carries out the spelling input method that switches and English input method by the word input method switch key in fifth line function button.
Spelling input method is the method for carrying out Chinese charater input under Pinyin Input state, under Pinyin Input state, system is defaulted as the vowel keyboard that the consonant keyboard be made up of b key, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key, w key or eight alphabetical a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u forming simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable one to one by m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key form automatically, realize the input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and then realize the input of Chinese character.
Above-mentioned English input method is the method for carrying out English input under English input state, when carrying out English input under English input state, when inputting any one English alphabet in 20 English alphabets except aeiouv six English alphabets, the alphabet key corresponding to this English alphabet clicking needs input once, namely completes the input of this letter; Before inputting next letter again, indicative cursor by the time is not needed to occur carrying out the input of next letter.When inputting this six English alphabets of aeiouv, double-clicking the alphabet key containing this letter, this letter can be inputted; When to input on the button outside this button again alphabetical, do not need the appearance of indicative cursor by the time can carry out the input of next letter yet.Only when inputting two on same button continuously and being alphabetical, intermediate demand waits until the input just carrying out next letter after indicative cursor occurs, can avoid like this occurring the mistake in input.Such button has a key, e key, i key, v key, o key, six, u key, and when only having two of inputting continuously on a button alphabetical, centre just there will be the input that indicative cursor waits for next letter.
In sum, English input method of the present invention can realize the continuous input of English alphabet substantially.Compared with T9 English input method, English input method of the present invention, can improve text input speed greatly, also can reduce the mistake in typewriting input simultaneously.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click b key, system then enters digital input state.Under digital input state 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,90 numeral one to one alphabet key be b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key.Click b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, the x key i.e. numeral of direct input corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the digital page.After numeral of being totally lost, click any one alphabet key beyond b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key, then system is switched to again original Pinyin Input state or English input state.
When inputting numeral, also by the button of the clicks word state page, entering digital input page, realizing the input of numeral.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click any four conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " corresponding to alphabet key d key, k key, z key, w key, directly can input the punctuation mark corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the punctuation mark page.For the input of other punctuation mark, can carry out in the punctuation mark page.Certainly, for ", " " o " "? " "! " these four conventional punctuates also can input in the symbol page.
Fig. 2 is the location schematic diagram of consonant keyboard of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, letter corresponding on 20 buttons that consonant keyboard distributes is respectively b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w.These 20 consonant characters can complete the input of the remainder except simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part of all Chinese phonetic alphabet, i.e. the input of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym part and y, w.Specifically include: with the phonetic of y beginning, with the phonetic of w beginning, with the phonetic of 21 initial consonant b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, zh, ch, sh beginnings in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of national publication.This consonant keyboard can complete the input of the beginning part of these Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Vowel keyboard shown in Fig. 3, letter corresponding on 8 buttons of distribution on it is respectively a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u.These 8 consonant characters can complete the input of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part of all Chinese phonetic alphabet.Specifically include: single vowel phonetic as an, en, a etc., the phonetic that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine, the phonetic that y and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine, the phonetic that w and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine.This vowel keyboard can complete the input of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part of these phonetics.
Display keyboard shown in Fig. 1, namely based on the display keyboard of mobile phone 20 key mapping input method, the letter that 20 buttons of its text event detection part distribute is respectively: the letter of five button distributions of the first row is respectively b, p, m a, f e, d, the letter of five button distributions of the second row is respectively t, n, l i, g, k, the letter of five button distributions of the third line is respectively h, j v, q o, x u, z, and the letter of five button distributions of fourth line is respectively r, c, s, y, w; Altogether comprise 26 letters.It is combined by above-mentioned consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard and is formed.This display keyboard can realize the input of all Chinese phonetic alphabet and the input of English alphabet smoothly.Under Pinyin Input state, the input of Chinese character can be realized; This display keyboard contains 26 English alphabets, can realize English input under English input state.In Chinese character and English input process, the page of the display keyboard shown in Fig. 1 does not have visual change, and 20 key positions, sizes all do not change.The automatic conversion of consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard realizes according to the formation feature of the Chinese phonetic alphabet self.
Carry out analysis to the formation feature of the Chinese phonetic alphabet to find, the phonetic of Chinese character is formed by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or is only made up of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Alphabetic string according to initial consonant and initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and initial consonant can not form the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the alphabetic string only containing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable could form the feature of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, can realize following functions.
When carrying out Pinyin Input under phonetic state, if what first input is the initial consonant of phonetic, be then automatically defaulted as the consonant keyboard under Pinyin Input state based on the display keyboard (hereinafter referred to as being " system ") of mobile phone 20 key mapping input method.Namely arbitrary alphabet key on consonant keyboard is clicked, system default is the consonant keyboard be made up of b key, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key, w key, thus inputs this consonant letter; Be totally lost this consonant letter and carry out the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter again time, system, by the vowel keyboard being automatically converted to m key by consonant keyboard, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key form, carries out the input of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of being totally lost and carry out consonant letter input again time, system is just converted to consonant keyboard again; Circulate with this and carry out the continuous input of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.If what first input is the phonetic of single vowel Chinese character, when namely only having the phonetic of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then system is defaulted as the vowel keyboard under Pinyin Input state automatically.Namely click arbitrary alphabet key on vowel keyboard, system default is the input that the vowel keyboard be made up of a key, e key, n key, i key, g key, v key, o key, u key carries out simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter.Carry out the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter after this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of being totally lost again, then system is still vowel keyboard; Carry out the input of consonant letter after this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of being totally lost again, then system is converted to consonant keyboard, carries out the input of consonant letter.Circulate with this and carry out the continuous input of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.If the initial consonant first inputted is zh, ch or sh, when first consonant letter of being totally lost inputs h again, system still for consonant keyboard and input alphabet h, thus completes the input of initial consonant zh, ch or sh; And then when inputting simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, system is converted to the input that vowel keyboard carries out simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter.
Such as: with this display keyboard, baba (father) is inputted, when an input initial consonant b, system is automatically defaulted as consonant keyboard and inputs b, clicking " m key " system default is again that vowel keyboard inputs a, thus complete the input of a phonetic ba, finally select Chinese character corresponding to phonetic ba namely to realize the input of a target characters; Inputted ba when inputting b again, be automatically converted to consonant keyboard and input b, clicking " m key " system default afterwards is again that vowel keyboard inputs a; Thus complete the input of baba.On the word selection hurdle of keyboard, only have baba pinyin combinations, the input of Chinese character " father " can be realized very soon.
Such as: with this display keyboard to shang (on) input, click keys code is " sh246 " successively, the phonetic alphabet string (can become the monogram of the Chinese phonetic alphabet) that key set code string is corresponding is shang mono-kind, and namely the repetition rate of coding (quantity of (quantity of the quantity-key set code string of corresponding phonetic alphabet string)/key set code string) of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of key set code string is zero.When adopting T9 input through keyboard, click keys code " 74264 " successively, then the phonetic alphabet string that key set code string is corresponding has shang, qiang, shani, shami, siani etc.With the input of this display keyboard to xianshi (reality), click keys code is " 9524sh5 " successively, and the phonetic alphabet string (can become the monogram of the Chinese phonetic alphabet) that key set code string is corresponding is xianshi mono-kind.When adopting T9 input through keyboard, click keys code " 9426744 " successively, then the phonetic alphabet string that key set code string is corresponding has xianshi, xiaoshi, zhanshi, zhaoshi, yiaoshi, yiboshi, ziaoshi, ziboshi eight kinds at least.If when continuing again in succession input alphabet, the input of T9 keyboard will there will be more pinyin combinations, this causes the complexity in design, calculating too high by phonetic to the conversion of whole sentence sentence, and possible candidate sentences is too many, and cannot realize the input of whole sentence level Chinese character.
This display keyboard almost can accomplish that same full keyboard is the same, realizes unique input of phonetic alphabet string, thus greatly reduces the quantity of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of key set code string; And then realize the input of whole sentence level Chinese character smoothly.Carry out in Chinese character input process with this keyboard, only have when clicking on a key, e key, i key, o key, u key, this six press keys of v key continuously, just there will be the situation of other two or more phonetic alphabet strings of key set code string correspondence extremely individual.Such as, carry out in the input of individual Chinese character, when clicking m key and l key input Chinese character " love ", there will be ai and mi two phonetic alphabet strings; When clicking m key and q key input Chinese character " ink ", there will be ao and mo two phonetic alphabet strings.Except this two example, almost can not find the situation of other key set code string two or more phonetic alphabet strings corresponding again.Although there will be above-mentioned individual cases when inputting individual Chinese character, all only corresponding two phonetics, on the word selection hurdle of keyboard, can be easy to occur target characters.When carrying out the input of phrase or statement, the corresponding several phonetic alphabet string of a string key set code possibility of continuous input, but due to the Chinese character combination that phrase and sentence are fixing, when Chinese character is combined into word, other phonetic alphabet string just may be eliminated and only remain next target alphabetic string.In a word, this display keyboard, substantially can unique input of realize target phonetic alphabet string when carrying out the input of Chinese character, thus realizes the input of whole sentence level Chinese character.
Carry out with this display keyboard in the process of Chinese charater input, do not need will select phonetic as T9 input method, to find target characters; And the button area of this display keyboard is comparatively large, similar with T9 keyboard size, can realize clicking fast and accurately button.During full keyboard input, though unique input of energy realize target alphabetic string, the input of whole sentence level Chinese character can be realized smoothly; But its button area is less, is not suitable for the accurate click pointed, the input of word cannot be carried out fast and accurately, thus cannot popularize in little, middle screen mobile phone.
This display keyboard incorporates T9 keyboard and full keyboard advantage separately, eliminates the deficiency of two kinds of keyboards when text event detection; Applicable finger can be completed carry out word and input fast and accurately, and uniquely can input target phonetic alphabet string, thus the input of whole sentence level Chinese character can be realized smoothly.
When carrying out English input under English input state, when inputting any one English alphabet in 20 English alphabets except a, e, i, v, o, u six English alphabets, the alphabet key corresponding to this English alphabet clicking needs input once, namely completes the input of this letter; When inputting this six English alphabets of a, e, i, v, o, u, double-clicking the alphabet key containing this letter, this letter can be inputted.Such as, during inputting English letter a, double-click the button m key containing alphabetical a, i.e. input alphabet a, if click m key, that input is alphabetical m.
When needing continuously input alphabetical containing two on certain button in a, e, i, v, o, u six press keys, such as, when inputting English alphabet ma on m key or am continuously, altogether need to click m key three times; When certain interval of time after adopting consecutive click chemical reaction button twice, click again once after indicative cursor to appear, then represent that two letters of input are continuously am; When click keys once after certain interval of time, adopting consecutive click chemical reaction button twice again after indicative cursor to appear, then represent that two letters of input are continuously ma.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click b key, then system enters digital input state, under digital input state 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,90 numeral one to one alphabet key be b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key; Click b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key or the x key i.e. numeral of direct input corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the digital page.After numeral of being totally lost, click any alphabet key beyond b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key or x key, then under turning back to original input state.Such as, when needing input digital 123 under Pinyin Input state, double-click b key, keyboard shift, to digital input state, is clicked alphabet key " p key " corresponding to numeral, " m key ", " f key ", directly can be carried out the input of numeral 123; After numeral of being totally lost, click arbitrary button except numerical key as " t key ", system turns back to original Pinyin Input state.When needing input digital 123 under English input state, double-click b key, keyboard shift to digital input state, click alphabet key " p key " corresponding to numeral, " m key ", " f key " can carry out digital 123 input; After numeral of being totally lost, click arbitrary alphabet key except numerical key as " t key ", system turns back to original English input state.
Under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click any four conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " institute's alphabet key d key, k key, z key, w key one to one, directly can input the punctuation mark corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the punctuation mark page.Such as, in Chinese character input process, double-click d key, then directly have input punctuate ", "; Click any alphabet key again, then continue input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.
As other punctuation mark will be inputted, by the symbolic key on the fifth line of display keyboard of the present invention, symbolic key can be clicked, in the symbol page, carry out selection input.
To " the message exchange Chinese character that State General Bureau of Standardization issues
codingcharacter set " in the phonetic of 6763 Chinese characters in common use of including carry out data statistics, draw 26 letters (a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u and b, p, m, f, d, t, l, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, the frequency that w) occurs in added up phonetic, as shown in Figure 4; To 100,000 frequent words in SOGOU internet dictionary (in more than 200 ten thousand pages, count 100,000 high frequency words, comprise word and Chinese idiom in high frequency words) phonetic carry out data acquisition, draw 26 letters (a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u and b, p, m, f, d, t, l, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w) frequency that occurs in the phonetic of statistics, as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 4 is the frequency that each letter occurs in phonetic
According to Fig. 4 statistics, in the phonetic of 100,000 internet high frequency words adding up, the ratio (i.e. frequency) that the number of times that each phonetic alphabet occur is shared in the total degree of all letter appearance is comparatively close with the ratio of the shared total degree of each letter in the phonetic of GB 6763 Chinese characters in common use.
According to the statistics of above-mentioned Fig. 4, form alphabetical a, e, i, o, u, v, n, g of Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, except v, the frequency occurred in phonetic is far away higher than the frequency that each consonant letter occurs.So, in this display keyboard, be rational by the center section that the button of eight on vowel keyboard is arranged on 20 key mappings.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter as eight button one_to_one corresponding distributions on vowel keyboard with reference to above-mentioned statistics, need be determined according to following principle.The position setting principle of eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u on vowel keyboard is:
(1) for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter n, g, corresponding button is respectively n key, g key on consonant keyboard.
(2) the highest simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of the frequency of occurrences (is not comprised to n, g) i.e. i, is located at center button i.e. " l key " place of consonant keyboard.
(3) for the phonetic alphabet that the frequency of occurrences is lower, be arranged on the close position of decentering button.
The setting principle of the position of the corresponding button of 20 consonant letters b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w on the consonant keyboard of this display keyboard is: mainly according to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order, then in composition graphs 4, the distributing position of statistics to consonant letter does suitable adjustment.Adjustment principle is: according to the height of each alphabetical frequency occurred that Fig. 4 adds up, determine the distance of its distance center button " l key " distance.The letter that the frequency of occurrences is high, is just arranged on the key position place that decentering button is nearer; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is low, the key position place that the decentering button just arranged is far away.
According to above-mentioned Fig. 4 statistics, the frequency of occurrences of most consonant letter is all very low for forming the letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the frequency size that these consonant letters occur is all very close.So the distribution of consonant letter on this display keyboard mainly being arranged according to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order, is the statistics following Fig. 4, meets above-mentioned consonant letter setting principle.Further, the letter higher or lower to individual frequencies, its position distributed on this display keyboard also well can meet above-mentioned consonant letter setting principle.
Such as, for the consonant letter h that the frequency of occurrences is higher, the key position of its correspondence is the h key of display keyboard, and the distance of its distance center button l key is comparatively reasonable, does not adjust; For the alphabetical w that the frequency of occurrences is lower, the w bond length decentering button " l key " of its correspondence is comparatively far away, meets above-mentioned consonant letter setting principle, does not adjust.According to Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order, r is before z, and the data statistics result of above-mentioned Fig. 4 is not too followed in the position of r and z, therefore the order of r and z is exchanged, and namely z is before r.Key position after adjustment is as shown in display keyboard of the present invention, and the consonant letter r that the frequency of occurrences is minimum, is arranged on fourth line first row, and its distance center button distance farthest; The alphabetical z that the frequency of occurrences is relatively high, be arranged on the third line the 5th row, its distance center button is relatively near.Such adjustment, changes less, little on the impact of character position in Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix, is convenient to memory.
On this display keyboard, the position distribution of letter is composition graphs 4 statistics, determines according to above-mentioned alphabetical setting principle.When singly referring to input characters with it, finger displacement is little, is suitable for applying in mobile phone.When Chinese charater input, greatly can reduce the quantity of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of character string, almost accomplish unique input of alphabetic string, thus the input of whole sentence level Chinese character can be realized.The distribution sequence of its letter, mainly according to the arrangement of Chinese spelling pronunciation matrix order, meets the memory habit of people, is easy to promote.
To spelling input method of the present invention and T9 spelling input method, when carrying out Chinese charater input, the repetition rate of coding (quantity of (quantity of the quantity-key set code string of corresponding phonetic alphabet string)/key set code string) of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of key set code string does following statistical study: gather SOGOU internet dictionary (in more than 200 ten thousand pages, adding up 100,000 high frequency words) data.When adopting spelling input method of the present invention, data statistics is carried out to higher 6 the key set code strings of frequency of utilization, 7 key set code strings, 8 key set code strings, shown that the repetition rate of coding of the corresponding phonetic alphabet string of key set code string is almost close to zero.Result shows, spelling input method of the present invention, when inputting Chinese character, can accomplish unique output of target phonetic alphabet string, i.e. an a key set code string only corresponding phonetic alphabet string.
Claims (10)
1. the display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method, it is characterized in that: described display keyboard is combined by consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard and forms, this display keyboard comprises 20 arrange arrangement key mapping in four lines five, wherein form 20 consonant letter b of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y, w is arranged in these 20 key mappings by initial consonant table order with being corresponding in turn to, thus formed by the b key of the first row alphabet key, p key, m key, f key, d key, the t key of the second row alphabet key, n key, l key, g key, k key, the h key of the third line alphabet key, j key, q key, x key, the r key of z key and fourth line alphabet key, c key, s key, y key, w key forms the consonant keyboard of display keyboard, eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters a, e, n, i, g, ü, o, u of composition phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are distributed in these 20 key mappings and are positioned on eight alphabet keys in centre position, and wherein the ü v of English alphabet represents, the vowel keyboard that the alphabet key that eight elements a, e, n, i, g, v, o, u of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key form display keyboard, 26 English alphabets and numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " be distributed in these 20 key mappings.
2. a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the b in 26 described English alphabets, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, r, c, s, y and w20 English alphabet is successively set on b key correspondingly, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, on y key and w key, a in 26 English alphabets, e, i, v, o, the alphabet key that 6 letters of u are corresponding is respectively m key, f key, l key, j key, q key, x key.
3. a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the alphabet key of described numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 correspondence is respectively b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key.
4. a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " alphabet key of corresponding distribution is d key, k key, z key, w key.
5. a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described display keyboard is provided with fifth line function button, this fifth line function button is followed successively by symbolic key, numerical key, space bar, word input method switch key and return key from left to right.
6. a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in 20 key mappings of described display keyboard, the setting principle of the letter corresponding to each key mapping is the phonetic of statistics Chinese characters in common use and everyday expressions, according to the height of the frequency that each letter in the phonetic of statistics occurs, determine the distance of its distance center button distance; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is high, is arranged on the key position place that decentering button is nearer; The letter that the frequency of occurrences is low, the key position place that the decentering button of setting is far away, meanwhile, combining Pinyin initial consonant table order, the distribution situation of letter on each button finally determining this display keyboard.
7. the input method of a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: this input method comprises carries out the spelling input method that switches and English input method by the word input method switch key in fifth line function button: spelling input method is the method for carrying out Chinese charater input under Pinyin Input state, under Pinyin Input state, system is defaulted as by b key automatically, p key, m key, f key, d key, t key, n key, l key, g key, k key, h key, j key, q key, x key, z key, r key, c key, s key, y key, w key composition consonant keyboard or by m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key forms eight alphabetical a of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable one to one, e, n, i, g, v, o, the vowel keyboard of u composition, realize the input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and then realize the input of Chinese character.
8. the input method of a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described English input method is the method for carrying out English input under English input state, when carrying out English input under English input state, when inputting any one English alphabet in 20 English alphabets except aeiouv six English alphabets, the alphabet key corresponding to this English alphabet clicking needs input once, namely completes the input of this letter; When inputting this six English alphabets of aeiouv, double-clicking the alphabet key containing this letter, this letter can be inputted.
9. the input method of a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click b key, system then enters digital input state, under digital input state 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 90 numerals one to one alphabet key are b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, x key, click b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, namely x key directly inputs the numeral corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the digital page, after numeral of being totally lost, click b key, p key, m key, f key, n key, l key, g key, j key, q key, any one alphabet key beyond x key, then system is switched to again original Pinyin Input state or English input state.
10. the input method of a kind of display keyboard based on mobile phone 20 key mapping input method according to claim 9, is characterized in that: under Pinyin Input state or under English input state, double-click any four conventional punctuate ", " " o " "? " "! " corresponding to alphabet key d key, k key, z key, w key, directly can input the punctuation mark corresponding to this alphabet key, input process is without the need to being switched to the punctuation mark page.
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