CN104823223B - Prevent the secure file forged and the method for determining its authenticity - Google Patents

Prevent the secure file forged and the method for determining its authenticity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104823223B
CN104823223B CN201380063045.7A CN201380063045A CN104823223B CN 104823223 B CN104823223 B CN 104823223B CN 201380063045 A CN201380063045 A CN 201380063045A CN 104823223 B CN104823223 B CN 104823223B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation
spectrum
secure file
safety sign
authenticity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380063045.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104823223A (en
Inventor
A·B·库尔亚特尼科夫
A·G·皮萨列夫
A·I·莫切洛维奇
I·V·帕夫洛夫
G·V·科尔尼洛夫
E·M·斐德洛娃
A·M·谢利莫夫
G·S·巴拉诺娃
A·A·托尔加霍娃
M·A·奥斯特列洛夫
A·V·吉洪诺夫
V·A·库兹涅佐夫
A·V·萨鲁宁
V·A·沃罗别夫
O·Y·曼娜史洛夫
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Goznak AG
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Goznak AG
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Publication of CN104823223A publication Critical patent/CN104823223A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/1205Testing spectral properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/364Liquid crystals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to protection safety members from the field of forgery, and the authenticity for determining just protected printing item as such as all types of safety members using equipment.Safety member has mark, the mark includes at least one inorganic compound for having transparent configuration, the ion of the inorganic compound and rare earth element is at alloy and with the property with the radiation selective reaction in spectral region, wherein, in the case of the radiation being exposed to the inorganic compound in one group of wave band of spectrum, radiation of the compound only in the wave band of spectrum is 1010There is the excess more than heat radiation in the case of second or longer finite length.Proposed invention makes it possible to improve the degree of protection of safety member.

Description

Prevent the secure file forged and the method for determining its authenticity
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection secure files (security document) from forging, and is used for shielded print The instrument of the authenticity of brush product (for example, banknote (banknote) and blank security list and tax label and stamp) is verified.
Background technology
In the most effective and technically feasible method of authenticity for verifying the banknote with hiding security feature A kind of method be to assess in safety sign composition or include in the substrate of banknote and secure file compound again Radiation characteristic.Higher safety caused by chance the method provides high-performance, due to creating hiding security element Rank and the ability of verification by non-contact method.
In terms of the high speed of banknote sorts (sorting) and the verification of its authenticity, these advantages have resulted in base In the extensive use for the hiding security feature of the non-linear optical property of various inorganic compounds used.
For being only used for the such machine readable hiding feature verified by note validating equipment Major requirement be that the reliability of scanning and people use conventional research method (being specially spectrum and luminesceence analysis method) Difficult detectability.
Conventional secure file includes mark, i.e., transparent (crystalline) knot based on the ion with rare earth metal The authentication feature (81/03507 A1 1981 of WO) of structure.Radiation and light activated absorption are happened at the visible of spectrum and close red Outside in the region (IR), and there is the regional transmission that wherein compound only emits in the near-IR region.The document is also public A kind of method of the authenticity for authenticating security documents is opened, wherein exciting radiation and induction radiation are divided into spy Determine multiple channels of bandwidth;The gained array for measuring the induction radiation and measured value is used as authenticity standard.Authenticity Analyze the intensity of the entire set only specific band (band) of consideration spectrum of parameter according to response.
Because the individual spectral of the induction radiation of the inorganic substances based on rare earth element is not its exclusive feature, In this way the problem of, is its deficient powers of resistance to counterfeit (forgery);These spectrum are well studied And it can be determined by way of the arrangement of the energy level in rare earth, activator.Therefore, have similar sharp Work agent, the even counterfeit with different chemical constituents can show similar or identical in specific spectral band Induction radiation spectrum.
81/03510 A1 1981 of WO describe a kind of safety paper with the authentication feature formed by luminescent substance (luminescent substance has the luminescent spectrum only in the invisible part of spectrum, and is also provided by black light sharp Hair) and safety paper authenticity invisible verification method, wherein the safety paper is exposed to by light source with spectrum not The excitation of visible part, and can be analyzed in the invisible of the spectrum based on wavelength or relaxation time by detection device The light-emitting line emitted in part.
What this method was based on emitting according to the Stokes' law (Stokes'law) known to other technical fields The use of luminophor, it is thus impossible to solve the problems, such as to improve the level of protection for making secure file from forgery.
2007/003531 A1,11.01.2007 of WO describe with stay in used in security document based on luminous material The secure file of the security feature of material, the secure file include by the rare-earth oxide sulfate of the ion doping at least two types Manufactured host lattice (host lattice).The luminescent material shows anti-Stokes luminescence and according to Stokes' law It shines.The luminescent material includes two kinds of ingredients (constituent):In different proportions doped with the yttrium oxysulfide of ytterbium/holmium and Doped with the yttrium oxysulfide of ytterbium/erbium.
On the one hand, include using known luminescent substance as security feature the shortcomings that this method.Adulterator is possible can Obtain the known luminescent substance, and in addition, fully know and have studied the combination of the characteristic of these luminescent substances, so It can be easily found and select Counterfeit Item (simulator).Due to the security feature described in the publication the characteristics of luminescence only Dependent on the type (ion of rare earth elements RE E) of dopant, therefore in the kind for primarily determining the REE used in safety sign After class, potential adulterator can be easy to selection imitation Counterfeit Item, and as mentioned above, and the Counterfeit Item can be with It is generally different in terms of chemical constituent with true material.
On the other hand, can using the Current developments of analytical technology come easily research and analysis in Stokes or anti- In stokes spectrum region with exciting light in relation to the use of luminophor that emits.
81/03509 A1 of WO, 1981 be the maximally related prior art, and which depict with luminous authentication feature Secure file, wherein provide luminous excitation in the narrow region of wavelength, and be happened at identical areas adjacent. The document discloses a kind of authenticities observed to verify safety paper for by light excitation and excitation or the characteristics of luminescence Method (wherein, nearby providing excitation with spectroscopy mode in fluorescence radiation radiation) and a kind of wherein in the light of close excitation area The method for composing the decaying of observation luminous radiation in region.
This method includes the detection for the decay of luminescence characteristic for significantly distinguishing it with other analysis methods.However, by In following three main causes, compared with this method, the task for the safety for improving valuable document cannot be fully solved:
1, this method uses known luminescent substance, and which considerably simplifies the decodings of feature, and secondly simplify imitated The search and selection of product.
Although 2, this method defines radiation wave band/excitation wave band and is closely separated by, the radiation wave band and excitation wave Section is misaligned.Meanwhile we can assume that by the spectral width of the semiconductor laser as radiation source (that is, according to using Spectral region, Δ λ is from 5 to 30nm) determine the spectral resolution of this method.
3, in the radiation spectrum of compound, it is additional that this method does not have disclosure that can be recorded by available analysis method The shortage of Stokes or anti-Stokes wave band can be detected the compound and be existed by the available analysis method The fact in safety sign;And in the excitation spectrum of the compound, this method, which does not disclose to lack to be located at, mainly matches Additional wave band other than accurate region (registration) can be by available under the exposure of the main registration region Analysis method detect substance, and can be examined according to the presence of the Stokes of induction and/or anti-Stokes radiation Survey presence of the substance in safety sign.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention and technological achievement be by using it is unknown in the prior art and with provide secure file The inorganic compound of reliable and specific knowledge another characteristic improve the level for the protection for making secure file from forgery, still It is difficult to detect the feature by the standard method of analysis of spectrum and luminesceence analysis.
The purpose and technological achievement can be obtained in secure file such as below:On the surface thereof and/or at it The banknote for the hiding safety sign for including in component, tax label, stamp, passport, travel document, driving license, identity card, peace Full paper, plastic clip or similar security document, the hiding safety sign include at least one nothing for having transparent configuration The ion doping of machine luminophor, at least one inorganic luminescent compounds and rare earth element and can be with the spy of spectrum Radiation in standing wave section is selectively reacted, which is characterized in that is exposed in the specific band of spectrum in the inorganic compound Radiation under, radiation of the compound only in the specific band of identical spectrum is in 10-10When second and longer finite-duration Between in the case of be more than heat radiation.
The inorganic compound can be compound for example corresponding with following empirical formula:
LnI 2-X-Y-ZLnII xCeYMezO3-cSc,
Wherein:LnIIt is Y and/or La, Gd,
LnIIIt is Eu or Т b or Dy or Sm or Yb or Е r or Н o or Nd or Р r or Tm,
Me is Al and/or Ga,
0.0001≤x≤0.4,
0.00001≤y≤0.01,
0≤z≤0.025,
0≤c≤l,
Or it can selectively absorb other compounds of the optical radiation only in a specific band of spectrum.
Furthermore, it is possible to form the safety in the secure file by lithographic printing (offset printing) Mark.
The authenticity for verifying the secure file with all above-mentioned inherent features in secure file can also be passed through Unique method obtain the purpose and technological achievement.It the described method comprises the following steps:By measuring and then analyzing The intensity of excessive transmitting (luminous radiation) in the specific wave band of spectrum and duration, to detect in the secure file In hiding safety sign.
It is emphasized that measuring and its analyzing for the first time, to obtain and the mark with new, unknown compound Related technological achievement.
Because different from the method for the prior art, use of the present invention dependent on unknown inorganic compound earlier, institute Set to limit the characteristics of luminescence of this kind of luminescent substance cannot be found and cannot pass through the prior art in the prior art Method simulated individually or by any combination thereof.
The intensity of the excessive transmitting (luminous radiation) in the specific wave band of spectrum is used in the verification of safety sign Make it possible the use of unknown inorganic compound with the measured value and subsequent analysis of duration, it is described unknown inorganic The selection and research of compound bring difficulty to potential adulterator.
Specific implementation mode
Example 1
Secure file has the inorganic compound for forming and include 10% by lithographic printing using colourless coating Y1.689Ce0.001Tm0.3Al0.01O2The hiding safety sign of S.
The characteristic for determining marker compounds, the method for determining the authenticity of the secure file depend on the mark chemical combination The characteristic of object;This approach includes the following steps:There is no excessive transmitting, (shine spoke in any other wave band of spectrum Penetrate) in the case of and the compound is being exposed in the range from 300 to 800nm and from 820nm to 2500nm In the case of excessive transmitting (luminous radiation) is not present under excitation line, by measuring and and then analyzing under the wavelength of 810nm Excessive transmitting (luminous radiation) in the specific band of spectrum with 20nm wide is hiding in the secure file to detect Safety sign.
The inorganic compound analyzed has following set of characteristic:
1, other than the wave band of the 810nm with 20nm wide, in entire spectral region, without excessive transmitting, (shine spoke It penetrates).
2, the spy of time constant of the dynamics (kinetics) with 2.0 μ s of excessive transmitting decaying (luminous radiation decaying) Point.
3, all there is no optics to show under 400 to 700nm any one of visible spectrum light excitation.
Example 2
Secure file has the inorganic compound for forming and include 5% by lithographic printing Y1.834Ce0.001Er0.15Al0.015O3Hiding safety sign.
The characteristic for determining marker compounds, the method for determining the authenticity of the secure file depend on the mark chemical combination The characteristic of object;This approach includes the following steps:There is no excessive transmitting (hairs in any other wave band of the spectrum of wavelength Light radiation) in the case of and the compound is being exposed to the model from 300 to 1535nm and from 1565nm to 2500nm In the case of excessive transmitting (luminous radiation) is not present under the excitation line enclosed, by measuring and and then analyzing 1550nm's Excess under wavelength in the specific band of the spectrum with 30nm wide emits (luminous radiation) to detect on the secure file Hiding safety sign.
The inorganic photosynthate has following set of characteristic:
1, other than the wave band of the 1550nm with 30nm wide, in entire spectral region, without excessive transmitting, (shine spoke It penetrates).
2, the dynamics of excessive transmitting decaying (luminous radiation decaying) has the characteristics that the time constant of 1500 μ s.
3, all there is no optics to show under 400 to 700nm any one of visible spectrum light excitation.
, it will thus be apparent that due to the secure file for increasing the inorganic luminescent compounds with transparent configuration Safety sign and obtain the technological achievement, the ion doping of the inorganic luminescent compounds and rare earth element, and can It is selectively reacted with the radiation in the specific band of spectrum, wherein the inorganic compound is being exposed to the specific of spectrum Under radiation in wave band, radiation of the compound only in the specific band of identical spectrum is in 10-10Second and it is longer limited It is more than heat radiation in the case of duration.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be used to protect secure file from forging, and for such as banknote and blank security list and The instrument verification of the authenticity of shielded printing product as tax label and stamp.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-fake secure file, the anti-fake secure file include multilayer file and on the surface thereof and/or Comprising hiding safety sign in its component, the hiding safety sign includes the inorganic light-emitting chemical combination for having transparent configuration Object, the inorganic luminescent compounds doped with rare earth element ion and can be selected with the radiation in the specific band of spectrum It reacts to property, radiation of the compound only in the specific band of the identical spectrum is in 10-10Second and longer limited hold It is more than heat radiation in the case of the continuous time,
Wherein, the inorganic luminescent compounds are compounds corresponding with following empirical formula:
LnI 2-X-Y-Z LnII xCeY MezO3-cSc,
Wherein:LnIIt is Y and/or La, Gd,
LnIIIt is Eu or Т b or Dy or Sm or Yb or Е r or Н o or Nd or Р r or Tm,
Me is Al and/or Ga,
0.0001≤x≤0.4,
0.00001≤y≤0.01,
0≤z≤0.025,
0≤c≤l。
2. secure file according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic luminescent compounds of the safety sign can be with Radiation in the spectrum of range from 0.1 μm to 10 μm is selectively reacted.
3. secure file according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic luminescent compounds include have from 0.01 μm to The particle of size in the range of 100 μm.
4. secure file according to claim 3, wherein the inorganic luminescent compounds of the safety sign with it is described The specific width of the specific band of the spectrum of the reaction of radiation in the specific band of spectrum is from 1nm to 50nm.
5. secure file according to claim 1, wherein pass through geometric figure, shackle element, figure and alphanumeric Character, coding or any combination thereof form the safety sign.
CN201380063045.7A 2012-10-03 2013-07-30 Prevent the secure file forged and the method for determining its authenticity Expired - Fee Related CN104823223B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2012142118 2012-10-03
RU2012142118/12A RU2526211C2 (en) 2012-10-03 2012-10-03 Counterfeit-proof valuable document and method for determining its authenticity
PCT/RU2013/000651 WO2014054973A1 (en) 2012-10-03 2013-07-30 Security protected from counterfeit and method for determining the autenticity of same

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CN104823223A CN104823223A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104823223B true CN104823223B (en) 2018-07-20

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RU (1) RU2526211C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014054973A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2615696C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-04-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" INFRARED COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON YTTRIUM, LANTHANUM, GADOLINIUM OXYSULFIDES, ACTIVATED BY Tm3+ IONS
RU2614690C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-03-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" INFRARED COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON YTTRIUM, LANTHANUM, GADOLINIUM OXYSULFIDES, ACTIVATED BY Er3+ IONS
RU2614688C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-03-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON RARE EARTH ELEMENTS OXYSULFIDE ACTIVATED BY Ho3+ AND Yb3+ IONS
RU2711192C9 (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-07-31 Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") Magnetic luminescent pigment and a method for production thereof
CN113256868B (en) * 2020-04-17 2024-02-02 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 Currency detection method, currency detection device, currency detection terminal and storage medium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0991522B1 (en) * 1998-02-02 2004-05-06 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Printed document having a value and comprising a luminescent authenticity feature
CN1501864A (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-06-02 1 Value document
CN101140233A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Method for identifying articles and process for maintaining security
CN102224016A (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-10-19 联邦国营企业"Goznak" Counterfeit-proof value document and a method for verifying the authenticity thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1117060A1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-18 Sicpa Holding S.A. Authentication of a security article
RU2388054C9 (en) * 2004-09-02 2010-09-20 Гизеке Унд Девриент Гмбх Valuable document with luminescent properties

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0991522B1 (en) * 1998-02-02 2004-05-06 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Printed document having a value and comprising a luminescent authenticity feature
CN1501864A (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-06-02 1 Value document
CN101140233A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Method for identifying articles and process for maintaining security
CN102224016A (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-10-19 联邦国营企业"Goznak" Counterfeit-proof value document and a method for verifying the authenticity thereof

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RU2012142118A (en) 2014-04-10
WO2014054973A1 (en) 2014-04-10
CN104823223A (en) 2015-08-05
RU2526211C2 (en) 2014-08-20

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