CN104809380B - The judgment method of the identity coherence of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its user - Google Patents
The judgment method of the identity coherence of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its user Download PDFInfo
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- CN104809380B CN104809380B CN201410036417.3A CN201410036417A CN104809380B CN 104809380 B CN104809380 B CN 104809380B CN 201410036417 A CN201410036417 A CN 201410036417A CN 104809380 B CN104809380 B CN 104809380B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its judgment methods of the identity coherence of user, wherein, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment includes at least biological characteristic acquisition module, the biometric feature of user for obtaining head-wearing type intelligent equipment is authenticated with the identity to user, and biometric feature includes at least one of：Iris information, auricle information；Action sensing module, the eye motion information for incuding user；Identity coherence data obtaining module, the vital signs information of the user for obtaining head-wearing type intelligent equipment, vital signs information includes at least one of：Pressure information, head or the face that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born at least image information at a position, head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；Identity coherence signal judgement module, the identity coherence of the user for judging head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to vital signs information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intelligent control, and particularly, are related to a kind of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its user
The judgment method of identity coherence.
Background technology
Headset equipment can integrate picture pick-up device and control chip etc. and form head-wearing type intelligent equipment（As intelligent glasses are set
It is standby）, provide abundant personalized function and information to the user.With the development of science and technology, the practicality of head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Property and recreational continuous enhancing, now just gradually applied to the every field such as work, life of people.
Head-wearing type intelligent equipment has independent operating system as smart mobile phone, can be by user installation software, trip
The program that the software houses such as play provide can complete adding schedule, digital map navigation, mutual with good friend by voice or action manipulation
Dynamic, shooting photo and video are unfolded the functions such as video calling with friend, and can realize wireless network by mobile communication network
Network accesses.
Currently, human-computer interaction is mostly to send command signal using the body language of people to computer, such as with finger to pass through
Mouse sends a signal to computer, is played by body control, touch screen uses click transmission signal of finger etc., and wear-type intelligence
Energy equipment can pass through the modes such as voice or visual spatial attention（Such as：People blinks, nods, shaking the head, voice）, carry out checking day
Go through, the time, temperature, geographical location, carry out phonetic search, video calling, distinguish direction, music, Webpage search, transmitting-receiving it is short
Letter or Email, the functions such as take pictures, image, in addition, in addition to above-mentioned function, head-wearing type intelligent equipment can also be mutual with environment
It is dynamic, expand reality, such as：If seeing that subway is stopped transport, which can show the reason of subway is stopped transport, and provide
Alternative route；If seeing a certain book, the book review and price of the book can be checked；If in equal friend, the head-wearing type intelligent
Equipment can show the position of friend.
In addition, with the intelligence of human-computer interaction, people are also higher and higher for the privacy requirements of personal information etc., to the greatest extent
Pipe, the acquisition and certification for being achieved by the prior art the biological informations such as iris information, auricle information can be to a certain degree
On meet the needs of authentication, still, do not ensure that head-wearing type intelligent equipment during carrying out a certain operation
The identity coherence of user cause to damage to user in this way it is possible to which other people can be caused to carry out some unwarranted operations
It loses, or needs frequently to carry out authentication, influence the convenience of operation.In this regard, clear there is no proposing in the prior art
Solution.
Therefore, it is necessary to be improved to existing technical solution, a kind of identity coherence with user is provided and is tested
Demonstrate,prove the head-wearing type intelligent equipment of function and a kind of judgment method of user's identity coherence of head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
Given this present invention is proposed.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention overcoming the above problem in order to provide one kind or solves at least partly
State the head-wearing type intelligent equipment of problem and its judgment method of the identity coherence of user.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, which at least wraps
Include biological characteristic acquisition module, for obtain head-wearing type intelligent equipment user biometric feature with to the user
Identity be authenticated, biometric feature includes at least one of：Iris information, auricle information；Action sensing module is used
In the eye motion information of the user of induction wear-type smart machine；
The head-wearing type intelligent equipment further includes：
Identity coherence data obtaining module, the vital signs information of the user for obtaining head-wearing type intelligent equipment,
Vital signs information includes at least one of：
The image letter at pressure information, head or a facial at least position that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born
Breath, head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
Identity coherence signal judgement module, the user for judging head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to vital signs information
Identity coherence.
Wherein, identity coherence signal judgement module can be used for judging vital signs information within a predetermined time whether
It fluctuates continuously and in a preset range, and in the case where the judgment result is yes, determines head-wearing type intelligent equipment in the time
Interior user's identity is consistent, and the command adapted thereto that the eye motion information for executing the user through authentication represents.
In addition, identity coherence signal judgement module can be also used for being judged in a predetermined time according to vital signs information
The multiple eye motion information of interior action sensing module induction whether be same user eye motion information, and/or biology
Whether the biometric feature that feature acquisition module obtains and the eye motion information of action sensing module induction are same use
The characteristic information and action message of person.
Also, the eye motion information in the case where the judgment result is yes, executing the user through authentication represents
Command adapted thereto.
Optionally, action sensing module can include at least a video camera, and video camera obtains the motion images of human body eye；
Biological characteristic acquisition module includes at least a video camera, and video camera obtains biometric feature.
Optionally, action sensing module can also include motion sensor, and biological characteristic acquisition module includes video camera.
In addition, identity coherence data obtaining module may include at least one of：
Body temperature information acquiring unit, pulse information acquiring unit, pressure information acquiring unit, image information acquisition unit,
Range information acquiring unit；Wherein,
Body temperature information acquiring unit is contact or non-contact temperature sensor；Pulse information acquiring unit is contact
Formula or contactless pulse transducer；Pressure information acquiring unit is pressure sensor；Image information acquisition unit passes for image
Sensor or camera；Range information acquiring unit includes range sensor.
Preferably, head-wearing type intelligent equipment includes intelligent glasses, also, contact type temperature sensor, and/or pressure sensing
Device is arranged in the nose support of intelligent glasses, and contact pulse transducer is arranged on the side whippletree of the holder of intelligent glasses, it is non-
Contact type temperature sensor, and/or contactless pulse transducer, and/or imaging sensor or camera, and/or apart from biography
Sensor is arranged in the front end of the holder of intelligent glasses.
Also, the above-mentioned predetermined time includes the time obtained between biometric feature and induction eye motion information.
Optionally, identity coherence signal judgement module is arranged independently of the processing unit except head-wearing type intelligent equipment
On, and mutually communicate and connect with head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of sentencing for identity coherence of the user of head-wearing type intelligent equipment is provided
Disconnected method, the judgment method include：
The biometric feature for obtaining user, is authenticated, wherein biometric feature for the identity to user
Including at least one of：Iris information, auricle information；
The eye motion information for incuding user, for manipulating head-wearing type intelligent equipment；
The vital signs information of user, the identity coherence for judging user are obtained, vital signs information includes
At least one once：
The image letter at pressure information, head or a facial at least position that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born
Breath, head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
The identity coherence of user is judged according to vital signs information.
Wherein, judge that the identity coherence of user includes according to vital signs information：
Judge whether vital signs information is continuous and fluctuated in a preset range within a predetermined time, and is judging to tie
Fruit is in the case of being, to determine that user identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within the time is consistent；
Also, in the case where judging user's identity unanimous circumstances of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, execution makes through authentication
The command adapted thereto that the eye motion information of user represents.
Alternatively, judging that the identity coherence of user includes according to vital signs information：
Judge the multiple eye motion information that action sensing module incudes within a predetermined time according to vital signs information
Whether be same user eye motion information, and/or biological characteristic acquisition module obtain biometric feature and action
Induction module induction eye motion information whether be same user characteristic information and action message.
Also, the eye motion information in the case where the judgment result is yes, executing the user through authentication represents
Command adapted thereto.
After technical solutions according to the invention, following advantageous effect is brought：
1, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention, it may be implemented to transmit operational order by the eye motion of people, liberate people's
Both hands, and can ensure the safety of operation by the biometric feature of people；
2, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention, by the acquisition of the vital signs information to the people within the scope of the predetermined time with
Judge, can ensure the identity coherence of the user of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within this time range, be further ensured that behaviour
The safety for making process carries out.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1：The structure diagram of head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a：Middle iris authentication system structure diagram accord to a specific embodiment of that present invention；
Fig. 2 b：The structural schematic diagram of indicating module in iris authentication system in accord to a specific embodiment of that present invention；
Fig. 3：The scan method flow chart of middle iris authentication system accord to a specific embodiment of that present invention；
Fig. 4：Middle identity coherence data obtaining module structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5：The judgment method stream of the identity coherence of the user of head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 6：The method stream that eye movement remote control is realized by head-wearing type intelligent equipment accord to a specific embodiment of that present invention
Cheng Tu.
Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of head-wearing type intelligent equipment is provided.
As shown in Figure 1, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment includes at least biological characteristic acquisition module 110, for obtaining wear-type
The biometric feature of the user of smart machine, biometric feature include at least one of：Iris information, auricle letter
Breath；Wherein, biometric feature is used to carry out authentication to the currently used person of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, and authentication mode can be with
To compare the biometric feature of acquisition and pre-stored standard biological identification feature, in the two unanimous circumstances
Under, then pass through user's authentication；Action sensing module 120, the eye of the user for incuding wear-type smart machine
Action message, wherein for eye motion information for manipulating the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, user can be according to the eye obtained in advance
Correspondence between action message and the operational order of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment manipulates the head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
And, it is generally the case that in order to ensure the safe to use of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, only by the user of authentication,
The head-wearing type intelligent equipment could be manipulated by eye motion.Certainly, only it is to provide a kind of realization method herein, at it
In his embodiment, the acquisition sequence of biometric feature and eye motion information can be interchanged, can also be alternately.
Also, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment further includes：
Identity coherence data obtaining module 130, the vital signs of the user for obtaining the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Information, vital signs information include at least one of：
The image letter at pressure information, head or a facial at least position that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born
Breath, head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
Wherein, vital signs information is used to verify the user's of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within a predetermined period of time
Identity coherence, it is preferable that obtain the acquisition action and the acquisition action of eye motion information at least once of biometric feature
Between vital signs information, with realize judge the biometric feature acquired in biological characteristic acquisition module 110 and sense of movement
The eye motion information that module 120 is incuded is answered to come from same user.
Identity coherence signal judgement module 140, for judging making for head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to vital signs information
The identity coherence of user, also, in the case where the judgment result is yes, execute the eye motion of the user through authentication
The corresponding operation of information.
Be readily appreciated that, under normal circumstances, the above-mentioned vital signs information for same living individual be it is basicly stable,
Fluctuation range is also limited, so, it can be by being held within a certain period of time at least one above-mentioned vital signs information
Continuous monitoring, and according to the fluctuation situation of this feature information, it can be determined that the use of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within this time
Whether person's identity is consistent.In addition, in other embodiments, the acquisition time of vital signs information can also be the eye of pre-determined number
Time between the induction of portion's action message can also be time of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment in a certain operating process of progress,
Can also be to have no specific restriction in the All Time of the hardware environment such as electricity permission, tested with meeting user's identity coherence
For the purpose of card requires.
In addition, it is readily appreciated that, in any embodiment, which can also include a wearing support dress
It sets, at least one of above-mentioned module can be arranged in the wearing support device.
Wherein, in a specific embodiment, identity coherence signal judgement module 140 is for judging the head-wearing type intelligent
Whether the body temperature information of the currently used person of equipment is continuous and fluctuated in a preset range within a predetermined time, and is judging to tie
Fruit is in the case of being, to determine that user identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within the time is consistent, and execute through authentication
User eye motion information represent command adapted thereto.
Such as：Identity coherence signal judgement module 140 may include computing unit（It is not shown）And storage unit（Do not show
Go out）, wherein computing unit be used to calculate identity coherence data obtaining module 130 is acquired within a predetermined period of time should
The maximum value and minimum value of the body temperature of the user of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, so that it is determined that the body temperature information of the user is averaged
Fluctuation range, and the fluctuation range that is averaged is stored in storage unit.Later, in the use process of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
In, the body acquired in identity coherence data obtaining module 140 that identity coherence signal judgement module 140 arrives real-time reception
Warm information is compared with the average fluctuation range of the body temperature information stored, real-time reception to body temperature information it is continuous and fall
In the case where this is averaged in fluctuation range, then judge that user's identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment is consistent, then allows current
Operation corresponding to the eye motion information that action sensing module 120 is sensed carries out, whereas if the body temperature letter detected
Breath is discontinuous or does not fall in pre-stored average fluctuation range, then is determined as the user of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Identity is inconsistent, stops the current head-wearing type intelligent equipment currently ongoing operation.
Alternatively, similarly, in another specific embodiment, by the above-mentioned means, identity coherence signal judgement module 140
It can be used for judging according to vital signs information the multiple eye motion letter of the action sensing module induction 120 within a predetermined time
Breath whether be same user eye motion information, and/or biological characteristic acquisition module 110 obtain biometric feature with
Action sensing module induction eye motion information whether be same user characteristic information and action message.
Also, the eye motion information in the case where the judgment result is yes, executing the user through authentication represents
Command adapted thereto.
It is well known that in the prior art, iris recognition has relatively high reliability and safety, is current biological identification
The most reliable a kind of in system, for everyone, iris is unique, and will not be changed throughout one's life, Ci Zhongjing
True property and stability, which are conducive to it, becomes a kind of reliable authentication mode, so, to wear-type intelligence by way of iris authentication
The user of energy equipment carries out authentication, can largely ensure the identity security of the equipment user.
For example, in a specific embodiment, there is iris authentication system, the system in biological characteristic acquisition module 110
Including at least a video camera for obtaining iris information, as shown in Figure 2 a, which includes such as lower part：
Indicating module 210, for guiding user to enter within the scope of certain distance and after the eyes of alignment user,
Obtain user's iris information；
Memory 220, for storing the iris information acquired in above-mentioned indicating module 210；
Message handler 230 extracts iris information from memory 220, and is processed into iris-encoding；
Input/output module 240, for transmitting the iris-encoding obtained from message handler 230.
Iris-encoding can be used for being compared with pre-stored standard iris-encoding, and be made according to comparing result verification
The identity of user.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2 b, indicating module 210 may include such as lower part：
Camera 211, for shooting user's iris information；
Black light lamp 212, for irradiating ultraviolet to user, to be carried out using above-mentioned camera 211
Shooting；
LED213, for guiding user to be directed at position, so that system can obtain identifiable eye position；
Speculum 214, for making in LED213, the light of only predetermined wavelength passes through, and displays it to user.
Eyes are moved to by speculum 214 on the optical axis of camera 211 by user, and then LED213, which confirms, uses
Whether person is within scanning range, to confirm whether user's eyes are located on the optical axis of above-mentioned camera 211.
In addition, the scan method flow chart for above-mentioned iris authentication system is as shown in Figure 3：
Step S310, user watch indicating module 210 attentively, then open black light lamp 212, utilize camera
211, obtain the facial information of user；
At this moment, speculum 214 reflects visible light so that user is able to confirm that the eye of oneself by above-mentioned speculum 214
Eyeball.
Step S320 detects the center of eyes in the facial information that camera 211 obtains.
At this moment, in facial information, according to the position of eyes, the distance between user and camera 211 can be measured,
Then inform whether user has come within scanning range.
In addition, in another embodiment, head-wearing type intelligent can also be obtained by the mode similar with above-mentioned principle and set
The biometric features such as the auricle information of standby user, here, not repeating one by one.
In addition, in a particular embodiment, identity coherence data obtaining module 130 may include at least one of：
Body temperature information acquiring unit, pulse information acquiring unit, pressure information acquiring unit, image information acquisition unit,
Range information acquiring unit；Wherein,
Body temperature information acquiring unit is contact or non-contact temperature sensor；Pulse information acquiring unit is contact
Formula or contactless pulse transducer；Pressure information acquiring unit is pressure sensor；Image information acquisition unit passes for image
Sensor or camera；Range information acquiring unit includes range sensor.
And, it is preferable that head-wearing type intelligent equipment includes intelligent glasses, also, contact type temperature sensor, and/or pressure
Force snesor is arranged in the nose support of intelligent glasses, and the side whippletree in the holder of intelligent glasses is arranged in contact pulse transducer
On, non-contact temperature sensor, and/or contactless pulse transducer, and/or imaging sensor or camera and/
Or range sensor is arranged in the front end of the holder of intelligent glasses.
In one embodiment, which is intelligent glasses, and identity coherence data obtaining module 130 is
Infrared temperature sensor is set to the holder leading portion portion of the intelligent glasses, the user for obtaining the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Body temperature information, as shown in figure 4, the infrared temperature sensor includes optic probe 131, photoelectric conversion module 132, signal modulation
Module 133, also, sequence is electrically connected successively for optic probe 131, photoelectric conversion module 132, signal modulation module 133.Optics is visited
First 131 correspond to the detection position of the user.
The temperature signals of detection are sent to photoelectric conversion module 132 by optic probe 131, and temperature signals are via opto-electronic conversion
Module 132 is converted to electric signal and is sent to signal modulation module 133, signal modulation module 133 electric signal is amplified and
It is filtered, is sent to identity coherence signal judgement module 140, identity coherence signal judgement module 140 will receive
Electric signal indicates that the threshold voltage signal of predetermined temperature range is compared with preset, and judges the inspection according to comparison result
Whether the temperature information measured there is exception, for example, the voltage value when the expression temperature information received indicates pre- preset
When determining in the threshold voltage range of signal of temperature range, then it is assumed that the current operation of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment meets operator
Identity coherence is verified, and the operational order corresponding to the eye motion information of the user through authentication is executed, if received
The voltage value of the expression temperature information arrived is higher than preset maximum critical voltage value or is less than preset minimum critical voltage
Value, then it is assumed that the current operation of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment is unsatisfactory for identity coherence verification, the then manipulation signal that will be received
Ignore.
In addition, in the present embodiment, judgment module may further include adjustable resistance and regulating part, wherein adjustable electric
Resistance in the present embodiment, changes the resistance value of adjustable resistance by regulating part for adjusting threshold voltage signal, is faced with adjusting
Dividing value voltage signal.
In addition, the acquisition mode of the user of body temperature information above-mentioned to(for) head-wearing type intelligent equipment is only an embodiment,
In other embodiments, other temperature acquisition modes can also be used, the present invention has no specific restriction, also, identity is consistent
Property data obtaining module can also obtain headset equipment currently used person pulse information or weight bearing area pressure letter
Breath, head or the face at least image information at a position, head or a facial at least position and the head-wearing type intelligent equipment phase
The distance between position information, breathing, heart rate, brain wave etc. are answered, the mode of the mode realized and above-mentioned acquisition temperature information
It is similar, here, not repeating one by one.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the mode of body temperature information acquisition is only listed, for pulse information or load-bearing
Pressure information that position is born, head or the face at least image information at a position, head or a facial at least position with it is described
The acquisition modes of the distance between head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information also take similar mode, do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married one by one herein
It states.It is readily appreciated that, in other embodiments, for the pulse information of head-wearing type intelligent equipment user（Pulse can be detected
Interval time）, weight bearing area pressure information detection and application the information to the authenticated of user's identity coherence
Journey, it is similar with above by the verification mode of body temperature information, also, for the acquisition of vital signs information, can be not limited to
One kind in above- mentioned information can also be the arbitrary combination of above-mentioned much information, can also include other vital signs information, example
Such as：Brain wave information, does not repeat one by one herein.
In addition, because of individual physique difference, corresponding critical voltage value or voltage range are also possible to difference, in head
It is secondary using the head-wearing type intelligent equipment or when replacing the user of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, it needs to be directed to user
Into trip temperature, and/or pulse, and/or weight bearing area pressure information, and/or head or face at least the image information at a position,
And/or head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information are acquired simultaneously
Storage, and then determine critical voltage value, and/or voltage range.
In addition, in any of the above-described embodiment, identity coherence signal judgement module 140 can be arranged in the wear-type intelligence
Can also be arranged on independently of the processing unit except the head-wearing type intelligent equipment in equipment, and with the head-wearing type intelligent
Device talk connects, and connection type can be wifi, bluetooth etc..
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of sentencing for identity coherence of the user of head-wearing type intelligent equipment is additionally provided
Disconnected method.
As shown in figure 5, the judgment method includes：
Step S510 obtains the biometric feature of user, is authenticated for the identity to user, wherein raw
Object identification feature includes at least one of：Iris information, auricle information；
Step S520 incudes the eye motion information of user, for manipulating head-wearing type intelligent equipment；
Step S530 obtains the vital signs information of user, the identity coherence for judging user, vital signs
Information includes at least one：
The image letter at pressure information, head or a facial at least position that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born
Breath, head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
Step S540 judges the identity coherence of user according to vital signs information.
Wherein, judge that the identity coherence of user includes according to vital signs information：
Judge whether vital signs information is continuous and fluctuated in a preset range within a predetermined time, and is judging to tie
Fruit is in the case of being, to determine that user identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within the time is consistent；
Also, in the case where judging user's identity unanimous circumstances of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, execution makes through authentication
The command adapted thereto that the eye motion information of user represents.
Alternatively, judging that the identity coherence of user includes according to vital signs information：
Judge the multiple eye motion information that action sensing module incudes within a predetermined time according to vital signs information
Whether be same user eye motion information, and/or biological characteristic acquisition module obtain biometric feature and action
Induction module induction eye motion information whether be same user characteristic information and action message.
Also, the eye motion information in the case where the judgment result is yes, executing the user through authentication represents
Command adapted thereto.
Such as following specific examples, as shown in fig. 6, realizing the method packet of eye movement remote control by head-wearing type intelligent equipment
It includes：
Step S610, action sensing module tracks movement of the eyeball relative to head-wearing type intelligent equipment, and will track result
It is sent to the control system of head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
When the eyeball of user is relative to head-wearing type intelligent equipment moving, the eyes of user stay in head-wearing type intelligent and set
Standby position will constantly change.Therefore, in this step S610 by real-time tracing eyeball relative to head-wearing type intelligent equipment
It moves to determine that eyes stay in the position of head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
The control system of step S620, head-wearing type intelligent equipment determine that eyes stay in head-wearing type intelligent according to tracking result
The position of equipment.
Step S630, whether action sensing module induction eyes stop has blink action at this location, if so, then will
The signal of blinking detected passes through identity coherence signal judgement module and is sent to the control system of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, this
Outside, in other embodiments, eye motion can also be action etc. of staring, however it is not limited to blink.
Step S640, biological characteristic acquisition module obtain the biometric feature of the user of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment,
Such as：Iris information, and/or auricle information are verified for user's identity to the head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
It should be noted that the action of biological characteristic acquisition module acquisition biometric feature and sense of movement in step S630
There are the regular hour is poor between answering module to incude people's eye motion, also, the sequencings of two actions and it is not explicitly defined,
Biometric feature can be first obtained, human eye action can also be first incuded.
Step S650, identity coherence data obtaining module persistently obtain the body temperature of the user of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
The pressure information of information, and/or pulse information, and/or weight bearing area, and send that information to the judgement of identity coherence information
Module.
It should be noted that in this step, the acquisition action of identity coherence data obtaining module is along with step
Action sensing module incudes biological characteristic acquisition module acquisition biometric feature in human eye action and step S640 in S630
What action carried out, that is to say, that identity coherence data obtaining module needs to obtain human eye action and obtains biometric feature
Action between or including two action including a period of time in vital signs information, could realize verification in this way
The function of identity coherence.
Step S660, the identity coherence data obtaining module in identity coherence signal judgement module judgment step S650
Acquired vital signs information is continuous and in the case where fluctuation is without departing from preset range, allows head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Command adapted thereto is executed according to the signal of blinking for user's identity of verification.
In addition, in the present embodiment, action sensing module can be video camera, human body eye motion image is obtained, also may be used
To be action sensor, it is set near human eye, for incuding human eye action.In addition, not only can by eyeball act or
Pupil position obtains the eye motion information of people, and such as eyelashes action or eye week can also be obtained by motion sensor
Enclose the eye motion information of muscle movement acquisition of information people.
For example, showing various menus in head-wearing type intelligent equipment, when the eyes of user stare at some menu blink, then
Corresponding menu is opened, to which user can be remotely controlled head-wearing type intelligent equipment by eyes；Or it is shown in head-wearing type intelligent equipment
It is shown with dummy keyboard, when the eyes of user stare at some letter blink on dummy keyboard, then output is corresponding alphabetical, to
User can be remotely controlled head-wearing type intelligent equipment by eyes and carry out word input；Alternatively, being shown in head-wearing type intelligent equipment various
Program, when user against some program in the predetermined time（Such as：1S）Interior blink pre-determined number（Such as：2 times）When, then starting should
Program then exits the program, it will be understood that above-mentioned alternatively, when user blinks 3 times against some running program in 1S
Maneuverability pattern is only the one embodiment enumerated, and in other embodiments, maneuverability pattern is not limited to this.
Accordingly, human eye action is incuded by action sensing module and biological characteristic acquisition module obtains bio-identification spy
Sign, also, the vital signs information obtained by identity coherence data obtaining module judges the identity coherence of user, only
In the case that judgment module judges user identity consistency, the control command received is just executed, otherwise, which is ignored,
So that head-wearing type intelligent equipment is able to execute eyes in real time and stays in instruction at the position of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, not only realize
Liberation both hands, by the purpose of eyes far distance controlled head-wearing type intelligent equipment, and largely ensure that a certain behaviour
The safety of user identity during carrying out and consistency.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, mainly elaborating that human eye ball has relative motion relative to the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
The case where, in other embodiments, if you do not need to relative motion of the identification human eye ball relative to head-wearing type intelligent equipment, then may be used
Directly to acquire the blink of people or action of staring, the present invention have no this specific restriction.
In addition, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention, in the acquisition for human eye portion action message including above example
In application process, biological characteristic acquisition module is for obtaining human-body biological identification feature, it is intended to sending the people of command information
Preliminary authentication is carried out, such as：Obtain the combination of the iris information or auricle information or both the above information of people.
By the verification method of above-mentioned identity coherence, the operation of head-wearing type intelligent equipment can be largely improved
Safety, such as following scene：
（Scene one）It is right during the camera arrangement by action control head-wearing type intelligent equipment of blinking is taken pictures
After user carries out iris recognition, obtain the blink action message of user, and according to pre-set user blink action message with
Correspondence between process of taking pictures completes process of taking pictures, which can be as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| People's eye motion | It takes pictures action |
| Eyes blink 2 times jointly in lS | Open camera arrangement |
| Eyes blink 3 times jointly in lS | It takes pictures |
| Only left eye is blinked 2 times in lS | Check photo |
| Only right eye is blinked 2 times in lS | Exit camera arrangement |
It can be appreciated that although can ensure the acquisition of client iris information the safety of user identity to a certain extent
Property, still, if acquired iris information is not from same person with blink action message, it can not ensure the behaviour of user
Make safety, so needing to verify user identity consistency, to ensure the identity peace of head-wearing type intelligent equipment user
Entirely, for example, during taking pictures, come if the head-wearing type intelligent equipment is removed, identity coherence data obtaining module institute
Moment significant change will occur for body temperature information or pulse information of the people detected etc., even if in the very short time
Interior, which is changed to from a number of people on another number of people, then identity coherence data obtaining module
Detected to people body temperature information or pulse information a degree of variation can also occur, by advance to body temperature believe
The setting of breath or pulse information fluctuation range in a short time, the information is discontinuous or variation is beyond the range
In the case of, then it is assumed that user identity consistency checking fails, and the instruction for stopping to take pictures is sent to camera arrangement, and exit this and be
System, to largely ensure that the consistency of user identity during user takes pictures.
（Scene two）For certain videos for needing user right that could be checked or document, rainbow can also be passed through
The knowledge of film information otherwise verifies user identity, and is controlled by the blink of user or the eye motions such as stare
The opening, closing or F.F. of this document, rewind, upper and lower page turning etc., at this point, can also be tested by above-mentioned identity coherence
Whether the identity for demonstrate,proving to ensure this document consultant, which has, is consulted permission, for example, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment is intelligent glasses, is used
Family wears the glasses and checks the video or document, is passing through authenticating user identification, after opening this document, if in
The intelligent glasses, which are removed, on the way comes, or is changed on another number of people, then since identity coherence data obtaining module is examined
The body temperature information of the user measured is discontinuous or generates the fluctuation beyond preset range, then to the broadcasting end of video or text
The opening end transmission out code of shelves, the document closed video being played on or checked, to, largely,
It ensure that the safety that this document is consulted.
Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation can be applied same to realize the purpose for ensureing user identity consistency checking
Module realizes the acquisition of the acquisition and user biological identification feature to user's eye motion, can also use two actions not respectively
With module realize, still, at this point, two modules must be set in the same equipment, for example, provided by the present invention
Head-wearing type intelligent equipment, which can be glasses, can also be cap, earphone, headgear, the helmet etc..
In addition, using the head-wearing type intelligent equipment for the first time, alternatively, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment will replace the feelings of user
It under condition, needs to be acquired subscriber identity information, which can be realized by identity coherence data obtaining module, can also
Newly-added information acquisition module needs certain time in the case where the module receives information collection instruction（Such as：3 minutes）
Subscriber identity information reading with preserve process, during this period of time, the module continuously read currently used person body temperature letter
The pressure information of breath, and/or pulse information, and/or weight bearing area, and record overall variation of the above- mentioned information within the period
Trend, and determine according to the variation tendency fluctuation range of above- mentioned information, and by the fluctuation range preserve to active user's phase
Corresponding subscriber identity information library, the identity coherence acquisition of information mould that identity coherence signal judgement module arrives real-time reception
User's body temperature, and/or the pressure information of pulse, and/or weight bearing area acquired in block etc. are protected with subscriber identity information library
The subscriber identity information deposited compares, and judges that the identity of the currently used person of head-wearing type intelligent equipment is consistent according to comparing result
Property.Under normal circumstances, it is possible that the above- mentioned information of people acute variation occurs at some or multiple time points, exceed
The fluctuation range, still, if the acute variation duration is very short, or only time point occur, and
After variation restores, the overall variation trend of the information does not change, then still believes that the situation is that meet identity consistent
Property verification.
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teaching based on this.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that can utilize various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：It is i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims the more features of feature than being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific implementation mode are expressly incorporated in the specific implementation mode, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used any
Combination is to this specification（Including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in all features and so disclosed appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification（Including adjoint power
Profit requirement, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be with hardware realization, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or realized with combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor（DSP）To realize some in head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention
Or some or all functions of whole components.The present invention is also implemented as one for executing method as described herein
Partly or completely equipment or program of device（For example, computer program and computer program product）.Such realization is originally
The program of invention can may be stored on the computer-readable medium, or can be with the form of one or more signal.In this way
Signal can download and obtain from internet website, either provide on carrier signal or provide in any other forms.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
According to the technique and scheme of the present invention, by within a predetermined period of time persistently obtain head-wearing type intelligent equipment user
The vital signs information such as body temperature information, it can be determined that during carrying out a certain operation, the acquired head-wearing type intelligent
Whether the biometric feature and eye motion of the user of equipment comes from same person, and then ensure that and manipulated during operation carries out
The identity coherence of person largely ensure that the handling safety of head-wearing type intelligent equipment.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make various deformation and improvement, this should also be considered as the protection of the present invention
Range.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of head-wearing type intelligent equipment includes at least biological characteristic acquisition module, for obtaining the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
The biometric feature of user be authenticated with the identity to the user, the biometric feature include with down toward
It is one of few：Iris information, auricle information；Action sensing module, the eye of the user for incuding the head-wearing type intelligent equipment
Portion's action message；
It is characterized in that, the head-wearing type intelligent equipment further includes：
Identity coherence data obtaining module, the vital signs information of the user for obtaining the head-wearing type intelligent equipment,
The vital signs information includes at least one of：
Pressure information that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born, head or face at least the image information at a position,
Head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
Information acquisition module, the module continuously read the body temperature information, and/or pulse information, and/or load receiving part of currently used person
The pressure information of position, and overall variation trend of the above- mentioned information within the period is recorded, and determined according to the variation tendency
The fluctuation range of information is stated, and the fluctuation range is preserved to subscriber identity information corresponding with active user library；
Identity coherence signal judgement module, for judging making for the head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to the vital signs information
The identity coherence of user.
2. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the identity coherence signal judgement module
For judging whether the vital signs information is continuous and fluctuated in a preset range within a predetermined time, and sentence described
Disconnected result is in the case of being, to determine that user identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within the time is consistent, and execute warp
The command adapted thereto that the eye motion information of the user of authentication represents.
3. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the action sensing module includes at least one
Video camera, the video camera obtain the motion images of human body eye.
4. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the action sensing module includes that movement passes
Sensor, the motion sensor is for obtaining the eye motion information.
5. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the biological characteristic acquisition module at least wraps
A video camera is included, the video camera obtains the biometric feature.
6. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the identity coherence data obtaining module
Including at least one of：
Body temperature information acquiring unit, pulse information acquiring unit, pressure information acquiring unit, image information acquisition unit, distance
Information acquisition unit；Wherein,
The body temperature information acquiring unit is contact or non-contact temperature sensor；The pulse information acquiring unit is
Contact or contactless pulse transducer；The pressure information acquiring unit is pressure sensor；Described image acquisition of information
Unit is imaging sensor or camera；The range information acquiring unit includes range sensor.
7. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the identity coherence signal judgement module
The multiple eye for judging the action sensing module induction within a predetermined time according to the vital signs information
Whether action message is the eye motion information of same user, and/or the life that the biological characteristic acquisition module obtains
The eye motion information of object identification feature and the action sensing module induction whether be same user characteristic information
And action message executes the eye motion information generation of the user through authentication in the case where the judging result is to be
The command adapted thereto of table.
8. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the action sensing module includes at least one
Video camera, the video camera obtain the motion images of human body eye.
9. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the action sensing module includes that movement passes
Sensor, the motion sensor is for obtaining the eye motion information.
10. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the biological characteristic acquisition module is at least
Including a video camera, the video camera obtains the biometric feature.
11. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the identity coherence acquisition of information mould
Block includes at least one of：
Body temperature information acquiring unit, pulse information acquiring unit, pressure information acquiring unit, image information acquisition unit, distance
Information acquisition unit；Wherein,
The body temperature information acquiring unit is contact or non-contact temperature sensor；The pulse information acquiring unit is
Contact or contactless pulse transducer；The pressure information acquiring unit is pressure sensor；Described image acquisition of information
Unit is imaging sensor or camera；The range information acquiring unit includes range sensor.
12. the head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 6 or 11, which is characterized in that the head-wearing type intelligent equipment packet
Intelligent glasses are included, also, the contact type temperature sensor, and/or the pressure sensor are arranged in the intelligent glasses
In nose support, the contact pulse transducer is arranged on the side whippletree of the holder of the intelligent glasses, and described is contactless
Temperature sensor, and/or the contactless pulse transducer, and/or described image sensor or camera, and/or described
Range sensor is arranged in the front end of the holder of the intelligent glasses.
13. according to head-wearing type intelligent equipment described in any one of claim 2 to 11, which is characterized in that the predetermined time
Including obtaining the time between the biometric feature and the induction eye motion information.
14. head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the predetermined time includes described in acquisition
Time between biometric feature and the induction eye motion information.
15. the head-wearing type intelligent equipment according to any one of any one of claim 1 to 11, which is characterized in that described
Identity coherence signal judgement module is arranged on independently of the processing unit except the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, and with it is described
Head-wearing type intelligent equipment mutually communicates connection.
16. a kind of judgment method of the identity coherence of the user of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, which is characterized in that including：
The biometric feature for obtaining the user is authenticated for the identity to the user, wherein the biology
Identification feature includes at least one of：Iris information, auricle information；
The body temperature information of currently used person, and/or the pressure information of pulse information, and/or weight bearing area are continuously read, and is recorded
Overall variation trend of the above- mentioned information within the period, and determine according to the variation tendency fluctuation range of above- mentioned information, and
The fluctuation range is preserved to subscriber identity information corresponding with active user library；
The eye motion information for incuding the user, for manipulating the head-wearing type intelligent equipment；
Obtain the vital signs information of the user, the identity coherence for judging the user, the vital signs
Information includes at least one of：
Pressure information that body temperature information, pulse information, weight bearing area are born, head or face at least the image information at a position,
Head or facial the distance between an at least position and head-wearing type intelligent equipment corresponding position information；
The identity coherence of the user is judged according to the vital signs information.
17. judgment method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that make according to described in vital signs information judgement
The identity coherence of user includes：
Judge whether the vital signs information is continuous and fluctuated in a preset range within a predetermined time, and sentences described
Disconnected result is in the case of being, to determine that user identity of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment within the time is consistent；
Also, in the case where judging user's identity unanimous circumstances of the head-wearing type intelligent equipment, execution makes through authentication
The command adapted thereto that the eye motion information of user represents.
18. judgment method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that make according to described in vital signs information judgement
The identity coherence of user includes：
Judge the multiple eye motion that action sensing module incudes within a predetermined time according to the vital signs information
Whether information is the eye motion information of same user, and/or the bio-identification spy that biological characteristic acquisition module obtains
Whether sign and the eye motion information of action sensing module induction are that the characteristic information of same user and action are believed
Breath.
19. judgment method according to claim 18, which is characterized in that in the case where the judging result is to be, hold
Pass through authentication user eye motion information represent command adapted thereto.
Priority Applications (2)
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| CN201410036417.3A CN104809380B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | The judgment method of the identity coherence of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its user |
| PCT/CN2015/070059 WO2015109937A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-01-04 | Head-mounted intelligent device and identity authentication method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410036417.3A CN104809380B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | The judgment method of the identity coherence of head-wearing type intelligent equipment and its user |
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| WO2015109937A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
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