CN104793982A - Method and device for establishing virtual machine - Google Patents

Method and device for establishing virtual machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104793982A
CN104793982A CN201410025289.2A CN201410025289A CN104793982A CN 104793982 A CN104793982 A CN 104793982A CN 201410025289 A CN201410025289 A CN 201410025289A CN 104793982 A CN104793982 A CN 104793982A
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China
Prior art keywords
host
virtual machine
status information
administration device
information
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CN201410025289.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨杰
高瞻
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN201410025289.2A priority Critical patent/CN104793982A/en
Publication of CN104793982A publication Critical patent/CN104793982A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for establishing a virtual machine and relates to the technical field of computers. Host machines for establishing the virtual machine are determined according to state information of the host machines. The method includes the steps that a virtual machine calling module obtains the state information of the first host machine, the second host machine is determined in the first host machine according to the state information, and identification information of the second host machine is sent to a virtual machine management device, so that the virtual machine is established on the second host machine corresponding to the identification information of the second host machine through the virtual machine management device. The method and device for establishing the virtual machine are used for establishing the virtual machine.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus creating virtual machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly relate to a kind of method and apparatus creating virtual machine.
Background technology
Virtualization services provider needs for user provides the virtual machine meeting resource requirement (if user is to the demand etc. of CPU, internal memory, storage size), and this virtual machine is based upon on host, this virtual machine is run by this host, service provider needs effectively to manage host for this reason, thus ensures virtual machine service quality.
In prior art, Virtual Machine Management Service device is when setting up virtual machine, general meeting sets up virtual machine can meet on the host from the resources of virtual machine demand of user, but, because different hosts exists different difference, as the difference of the model of host and the difference of configuration, the depreciation situation of host, the length of host quality guarantee period and date of expiry not equal, therefore, host for running virtual machine possibly cannot ensure the normal operation of virtual machine, thus reduces the virtual machine experience of user.
Such as through operation after a while, the failure rate of some hosts is higher, because these hosts may meet the resources of virtual machine demand from user, therefore, virtual machine is run by these hosts, although meet the resources of virtual machine demand of user, the probability that may break down is also larger.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and apparatus creating virtual machine, to determine the host creating virtual machine according to the status information of host.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
Create a method for virtual machine, comprising:
Scheduling virtual machine module obtains the status information of the first host;
In described first host, the second host is determined according to described status information, and the identification information of described second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that described virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of described second host is corresponding.
A kind of scheduling virtual machine module, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the status information of the first host;
Processing unit, status information for obtaining according to described acquiring unit determines the second host in described first host, and the identification information of described second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that described virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of described second host is corresponding.
By adopting such scheme, scheduling virtual machine module obtains the status information of the first host, and in this first host, determine the second host according to this status information, and the identification information of this second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding, like this, scheduling virtual machine module is according to the state of different hosts machine, determine the host creating virtual machine, so that virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on this host, thus determine according to the status information of host the host creating virtual machine dynamically, ensure that the normal operation of the virtual machine that host creates, improve the experience of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of method schematic diagram creating virtual machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of schematic flow sheet creating virtual machine method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of scheduling virtual machine module that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method creating virtual machine, and as shown in Figure 1, the executive agent of the method is scheduling virtual machine module, and the method comprises:
S101, scheduling virtual machine module obtain the status information of the first host.
Wherein, scheduling virtual machine module can obtain the status information of the first host by the mode of following two kinds:
Mode one, scheduling virtual machine module obtain the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends.
Wherein, this status information for representing the running status of this first host, as this first host model, service time and quality guarantee date etc. information.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends state information acquisition request message to this virtual machine administration device, and receives the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends according to this state information acquisition request message.
It should be noted that, virtual machine administration device is periodically monitored the first host, thus obtains the status information of this first host, and preserves this status information, and the mode of storage can be local storage, also can store by usage data storehouse table.The status information of preservation after receiving state information acquisition request message, is then sent to scheduling virtual machine module by virtual machine administration device.
Mode two.Scheduling virtual machine module obtains the status information of this first host that this first host sends.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends acquisition message according to Preset Time to this first host, and receives the status information of this first host that this first host sends according to this acquisition message.
Illustratively, scheduling virtual machine module sends every this first host of 5 points of clockwise and obtains message, thus obtains the status information of this first host, the situation that situation about using as hard disk on this host or virtual machine run.
In addition, the status information of the first host in the present invention, also can be directly inputted in this scheduling virtual machine module by user, such as the status informations such as warranty data can be inputted this scheduling virtual machine module by user.
Further, Virtual Machine Manager module, before the status information obtaining this first host, can select the first host according to the demand of user.
Particularly, the resource requirement information that Virtual Machine Manager module Gains resources requestor sends, and determine this first host according to this resource requirement information.
Wherein, this resource requirement information can be the information of resource requestor to demands such as the internal memory of host and storage spaces, scheduling virtual machine module, after getting this resource requirement information, determines first host of meeting consumers' demand from the host of candidate according to this resource requirement information.
S102, scheduling virtual machine module determine the second host according to this status information in this first host, and the identification information of this second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding.
Alternatively, scheduling virtual machine module obtains collocation strategy, and in this first host, determines the second host according to this collocation strategy.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends configuration request message to configuration server, and receives the collocation strategy that this configuration server sends according to this configuration request message.
Wherein, this collocation strategy can pass through configuration server in advance by user, such as, this collocation strategy can be determine that the less host of access times is the second host, or determine that the more host of access times is the second host, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
It should be noted that, if this scheduling virtual machine module does not get this collocation strategy (if this configuration server is this collocation strategy of configuration), then this scheduling virtual machine module can determine this second host with the strategy of acquiescence, and as determined, the minimum host of access times is the second host.
In a kind of possible implementation of the present invention, scheduling virtual machine module sorts to this first host according to this collocation strategy, and determines this second host according to the result of sequence.
Illustratively, for this collocation strategy for determining that the less host of access times is that the second host is described, scheduling virtual machine module determines the first host A1 according to the resource requirement information of user, A2, A3, A4 and A5, and according to preset strategy, this first host is sorted, namely sorted at the most by few according to access times, as A1<A2<A3<A4LEssT. LTssT.LTA5, then the identification information of the virtual machine of predetermined number can be sent to virtual machine administration device according to access times by few by this scheduling virtual machine module at the most, so that this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding, as, this predetermined number is 3, then scheduling virtual machine module is by A1, the identification information of A2 and A3 is sent to virtual machine administration device, virtual machine administration device is an optional identification information from these three identification informations then, and virtual machine is created on the host that this identification information chosen is corresponding.
Be the scheme of scheduling virtual machine module by adopting above-mentioned executive agent, like this, scheduling virtual machine module is according to the state of different hosts machine, determine the host creating virtual machine, so that virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on this host, thus determine according to the status information of host the host creating virtual machine dynamically, ensure that the normal operation of the virtual machine that host creates, improve the experience of user.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method creating virtual machine, and as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
The resource requirement information that S201, Virtual Machine Manager module Gains resources requestor send.
Wherein, this resource requirement information can be the information of resource requestor to demands such as the internal memory of host and storage spaces, scheduling virtual machine module, after getting this resource requirement information, determines first host of meeting consumers' demand from the host of candidate according to this resource requirement information.
S202, Virtual Machine Manager module determine this first host according to this resource requirement information.
S203, scheduling virtual machine module determine whether this first host comprises multiple host.
If determine, this first host comprises multiple host, then perform step S204 to step S208;
If determine, this first host only includes a host, then perform step S209.
S204, scheduling virtual machine module obtain the status information of the first host.
Wherein, scheduling virtual machine module can obtain the status information of the first host by the mode of following two kinds:
Mode one, scheduling virtual machine module obtain the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends.
Wherein, this status information for representing the running status of this first host, as this first host model, service time and quality guarantee date etc. information.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends state information acquisition request message to this virtual machine administration device, and receives the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends according to this state information acquisition request message.
It should be noted that, virtual machine administration device is periodically monitored the first host, thus obtains the status information of this first host, and preserves this status information, and the mode of storage can be local storage, also can store by usage data storehouse table.The status information of preservation after receiving state information acquisition request message, is then sent to scheduling virtual machine module by virtual machine administration device.
Mode two, scheduling virtual machine module obtain the status information of this first host that this first host sends.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends acquisition message according to Preset Time to this first host, and receives the status information of this first host that this first host sends according to this acquisition message.
Illustratively, scheduling virtual machine module sends every this first host of 5 points of clockwise and obtains message, thus obtains the status information of this first host, the situation that situation about using as hard disk on this host or virtual machine run.
In addition, the status information of the first host in the present invention, also can be directly inputted in this scheduling virtual machine module by user, such as the status informations such as warranty data can be inputted this scheduling virtual machine module by user.
S205, scheduling virtual machine module determine the second host according to this status information in this first host.
Alternatively, scheduling virtual machine module obtains collocation strategy, and in this first host, determines the second host according to this collocation strategy.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends configuration request message to configuration server, and receives the collocation strategy that this configuration server sends according to this configuration request message.
Wherein, this collocation strategy can pass through configuration server in advance by user, such as, this collocation strategy can be determine that the less host of access times is the second host, or determine that the more host of access times is the second host, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
It should be noted that, if this scheduling virtual machine module does not get this collocation strategy (if this configuration server is this collocation strategy of configuration), then this scheduling virtual machine module can determine this second host with the strategy of acquiescence, and as determined, the minimum host of access times is the second host.
In a kind of possible implementation of the present invention, scheduling virtual machine module sorts to this first host according to this collocation strategy, and determines this second host according to the result of sequence.
Illustratively, for this collocation strategy for determining that the less host of access times is that the second host is described, scheduling virtual machine module determines the first host A1 according to the resource requirement information of user, A2, A3, A4 and A5, and according to preset strategy, this first host is sorted, namely sorted at the most by few according to access times, as A1<A2<A3<A4LEssT. LTssT.LTA5, then the identification information of the virtual machine of predetermined number can be sent to virtual machine administration device according to access times by few by this scheduling virtual machine module at the most, so that this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding, as, this predetermined number is 3, then scheduling virtual machine module is by A1, the identification information of A2 and A3 is sent to virtual machine administration device, virtual machine administration device is an optional identification information from these three identification informations then, and virtual machine is created on the host that this identification information chosen is corresponding.
The identification information of S206, this second host of scheduling virtual machine module is sent to virtual machine administration device.
S207, virtual machine administration device create virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding.
S208, virtual machine administration device create virtual machine on this first host.
Like this, scheduling virtual machine module is according to the state of different hosts machine, determine the host creating virtual machine, so that virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on this host, thus determine according to the status information of host the host creating virtual machine dynamically, ensure that the normal operation of the virtual machine that host creates, improve the experience of user.
It should be noted that, for said method embodiment, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of scheduling virtual machine module 30, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Acquiring unit 31, for obtaining the status information of the first host.
Processing unit 32, status information for obtaining according to this acquiring unit determines the second host in this first host, and the identification information of this second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding.
Alternatively, this acquiring unit 31 specifically for, obtain the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends.
Wherein, this status information for representing the running status of this first host, as this first host model, service time and quality guarantee date etc. information.
Particularly, scheduling virtual machine module sends state information acquisition request message to this virtual machine administration device, and receives the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends according to this state information acquisition request message.
It should be noted that, virtual machine administration device is periodically monitored the first host, thus obtains the status information of this first host, and preserves this status information, and the mode of storage can be local storage, also can store by usage data storehouse table.The status information of preservation after receiving state information acquisition request message, is then sent to scheduling virtual machine module by virtual machine administration device.
Alternatively, this acquiring unit 31 specifically for, obtain this first place of this first host transmission particularly, this acquiring unit 31 specifically for, state information acquisition request message is sent to this virtual machine administration device, and receive the status information of this first host that this virtual machine administration device sends according to this state information acquisition request message, this acquiring unit 31 specifically for, send acquisition message according to Preset Time to this first host, and receive the status information of this first host that this first host sends according to this acquisition message.
Illustratively, scheduling virtual machine module sends every this first host of 5 points of clockwise and obtains message, thus obtains the status information of this first host, the situation that situation about using as hard disk on this host or virtual machine run.
In addition, the status information of the first host in the present invention, also can be directly inputted in this scheduling virtual machine module by user, such as the status informations such as warranty data can be inputted this scheduling virtual machine module by user.
Further, this acquiring unit 31 also for, before the status information of this acquisition first host, Gains resources requestor send resource requirement information.
This processing unit 32 also for, determine this first host according to the resource requirement information that this acquiring unit obtains.
Wherein, this resource requirement information can be the information of resource requestor to demands such as the internal memory of host and storage spaces, scheduling virtual machine module, after getting this resource requirement information, determines first host of meeting consumers' demand from the host of candidate according to this resource requirement information.
Further, this acquiring unit 31 also for, obtain collocation strategy.
This processing unit 32 specifically for, in this first host, determine the second host according to this collocation strategy.
Particularly, this acquiring unit 31 specifically for, send configuration request message to configuration server, and receive the collocation strategy that this configuration server sends according to this configuration request message.
Wherein, this collocation strategy can pass through configuration server in advance by user, such as, this collocation strategy can be determine that the less host of access times is the second host, or determine that the more host of access times is the second host, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
It should be noted that, if this scheduling virtual machine module does not get this collocation strategy (if this configuration server is this collocation strategy of configuration), then this scheduling virtual machine module can determine this second host with the strategy of acquiescence, and as determined, the minimum host of access times is the second host.
Alternatively, this processing unit 32 specifically for, according to this collocation strategy, this first host is sorted, and according to sequence result determine this second host.
Illustratively, for this collocation strategy for determining that the less host of access times is that the second host is described, scheduling virtual machine module determines the first host A1 according to the resource requirement information of user, A2, A3, A4 and A5, and according to preset strategy, this first host is sorted, namely sorted at the most by few according to access times, as A1<A2<A3<A4LEssT. LTssT.LTA5, then the identification information of the virtual machine of predetermined number can be sent to virtual machine administration device according to access times by few by this scheduling virtual machine module at the most, so that this virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of this second host is corresponding, as, this predetermined number is 3, then scheduling virtual machine module is by A1, the identification information of A2 and A3 is sent to virtual machine administration device, virtual machine administration device is an optional identification information from these three identification informations then, and virtual machine is created on the host that this identification information chosen is corresponding.
By adopting above-mentioned scheduling virtual machine module, scheduling virtual machine module is according to the state of different hosts machine, determine the host creating virtual machine, so that virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on this host, thus determine according to the status information of host the host creating virtual machine dynamically, ensure that the normal operation of the virtual machine that host creates, improve the experience of user.
Affiliated those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, the specific works process of the scheduling virtual machine module of foregoing description and description, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (14)

1. create a method for virtual machine, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Scheduling virtual machine module obtains the status information of the first host;
In described first host, the second host is determined according to described status information, and the identification information of described second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that described virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of described second host is corresponding.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before the status information of described acquisition first host, described method also comprises:
The resource requirement information that Gains resources requestor sends;
Described first host is determined according to described resource requirement information.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the status information that described scheduling virtual machine module obtains the first host comprises:
Obtain the status information of described first host that described virtual machine administration device sends; Or,
Obtain the status information of described first host that described first host sends.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the status information of described first host that the described virtual machine administration device of described acquisition sends comprises:
State information acquisition request message is sent to described virtual machine administration device;
Receive the status information of described first host that described virtual machine administration device sends according to described state information acquisition request message;
The status information of described first host that described first host of described acquisition sends comprises:
Acquisition message is sent to described first host according to Preset Time;
Receive the status information of described first host that described first host sends according to described acquisition message.
5. the method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described in described first host, determine the second host according to described status information before, described method also comprises:
Obtain collocation strategy;
Describedly in described first host, determine that the second host comprises according to described status information:
In described first host, the second host is determined according to described collocation strategy.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described acquisition collocation strategy comprises:
Configuration request message is sent to configuration server;
Receive the collocation strategy that described configuration server sends according to described configuration request message.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, describedly in described first host, determines that the second host comprises according to described collocation strategy:
According to described collocation strategy, described first host is sorted, and determine described second host according to the result of sequence.
8. a scheduling virtual machine module, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the status information of the first host;
Processing unit, status information for obtaining according to described acquiring unit determines the second host in described first host, and the identification information of described second host is sent to virtual machine administration device, so that described virtual machine administration device creates virtual machine on the second host that the identification information of described second host is corresponding.
9. module according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described acquiring unit also for, before the status information of described acquisition first host, Gains resources requestor send resource requirement information;
Described processing unit also for, determine described first host according to the resource requirement information that described acquiring unit obtains.
10. module according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, described acquiring unit specifically for, obtain the status information of described first host that described virtual machine administration device sends; Or,
Specifically for obtaining the status information of described first host that described first host sends.
11. modules according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described acquiring unit specifically for, send state information acquisition request message to described virtual machine administration device, and receive the status information of described first host that described virtual machine administration device sends according to described state information acquisition request message;
Described acquiring unit specifically for, to send to described first host according to Preset Time and obtain message, and receive the status information of described first host that described first host sends according to described acquisition message.
12. modules according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described acquiring unit also for, obtain collocation strategy;
Described processing unit specifically for, in described first host, determine the second host according to described collocation strategy.
13. modules according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described acquiring unit specifically for, send configuration request message to configuration server, and receive the collocation strategy that described configuration server sends according to described configuration request message.
14. modules according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described processing unit specifically for, according to described collocation strategy, described first host is sorted, and according to sequence result determine described second host.
CN201410025289.2A 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 Method and device for establishing virtual machine Pending CN104793982A (en)

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CN116881001A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-10-13 中科驭数(北京)科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and medium for managing and controlling cloud platform of multiple DPU hosts
CN116881001B (en) * 2023-07-04 2024-03-01 中科驭数(北京)科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and medium for managing and controlling cloud platform of multiple DPU hosts

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