CN104772090A - Apparatus for manufacturing clean fuel through papermaking waste - Google Patents

Apparatus for manufacturing clean fuel through papermaking waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104772090A
CN104772090A CN201510137316.XA CN201510137316A CN104772090A CN 104772090 A CN104772090 A CN 104772090A CN 201510137316 A CN201510137316 A CN 201510137316A CN 104772090 A CN104772090 A CN 104772090A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clean fuel
papermaking waste
pipeline
thermometer
fuel device
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Granted
Application number
CN201510137316.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104772090B (en
Inventor
卢杉
李向东
张冬梅
宋凤祥
李春杰
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Jiaozuo university
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Jiaozuo university
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Priority to CN201510137316.XA priority Critical patent/CN104772090B/en
Publication of CN104772090A publication Critical patent/CN104772090A/en
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Publication of CN104772090B publication Critical patent/CN104772090B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a clean fuel through papermaking waste. The apparatus comprises a material storage box, wherein the material storage box is connected with a material conveying pump through a pipeline A, the material conveying pump is connected with a buffer tank through a pipeline B, the buffer tank is connected with a reaction kettle through a pipeline C, the reaction kettle is connected with a condenser through a pipeline D, the lower side of the condenser is provided with a material discharge valve, a material inlet hopper is arranged below the material discharge valve and is arranged on the left portion of the upper side of the body, a treatment bin A and a treatment bin B are arranged in the body, the left side of the body is connected with a motor through a rotation shaft, the lower side of the body is provided with a rack, the lower side of the rack is provided with a water drain port, the right side of the body is provided with a material outlet, an inclined plate is arranged below the right side of the material outlet, a driven wheel is arranged below the right side of the inclined plated and is connected with a driving wheel through a transmission belt, the outer side of the transmission belt is provided with a housing, the middle position on the upper portion of the housing is provided with a microwave tube, both ends on the upper side of the housing are respectively provided with a thermometer A and a thermometer B, and a material hopper is arranged below the right side of the driving wheel. The apparatus of the present invention has advantages of environmental protection, health, and good economic benefits.

Description

A kind of papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of manufacture clean fuel device, particularly a kind of papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device.
Background technology
Along with industrial expansion and social progress, environmental protection problem more and more causes the attention of people, especially the process of industrial waste has been become to the effective means of protection of the environment, obtain research widely and increasing application, papermaking waste is a kind of industrial waste, in the process in whole papermaking, from initial peeling and cutting timber, to last slurrying and refinement, the refuses such as a large amount of lumber fibres are caused in capital, get up these waste reclamation then possibility environmental pollution, because of its very possible polluted underground water source, and these refuses are adopted burning disposal, one is need great amount of fuel oil, and produced great amount of carbon dioxide in combustion, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons etc. also can cause secondary pollution to environment, subcritical water often refers to the compressed liquid water of temperature between 180 DEG C-350 DEG C, hydrogen ion in water and hydroxyl ion are close to weak acid and weak base, there is the function of acid catalysis and base catalysis, the dielectric constant of subcritical water greatly reduces and has super ionization property, there is the super dissolution characteristics of dissolved organic matter, there is the advantages such as excellent mass-transfer performance and environmental protection in addition, along with the superiority of sub-critical fluids in chemical reaction and mass treatment is constantly found, subcritical water comes into one's own with some related process as the industrial production of medium, the feature of subcritical water is utilized to be a kind of selection preferably to process papermaking waste, therefore, provide a kind of reasonable in design, efficiency of energy utilization is high, environmentally-friendly sanitary, good in economic efficiency papermaking waste manufacture clean fuel device and be necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable in design, efficiency of energy utilization is high, environmentally-friendly sanitary, good in economic efficiency papermaking waste manufacture clean fuel device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device, it comprises material storing box, described material storing box is connected with dehvery pump by pipeline A, described dehvery pump is connected with surge tank by pipeline B, described surge tank is connected with reactor by pipeline C, described reactor is connected with condenser by pipeline D, blow-off valve is provided with on the downside of described condenser, feed hopper is provided with below described blow-off valve, described feed hopper is arranged on the upside left part of body, process storehouse A and process storehouse B is provided with in described body, described body passes on left rotating shaft and is connected with motor, frame is provided with on the downside of described body, discharge outlet is provided with on the downside of described frame, discharging opening is provided with on the right side of described body, described discharging opening lower right-hand side is provided with swash plate, described swash plate lower right-hand side is provided with driven pulley, described driven pulley is connected with driving wheel by conveyer belt, described conveyer belt arranged outside has housing, described housing upper centre position is provided with microwave tube, on the upside of described housing, two ends are respectively arranged with thermometer A and thermometer B, described driving wheel lower right is provided with hopper.
Described reactor profile is cylindrical.
Described dehvery pump is the two roller dehvery pump of rotator type or hydraulic diaphragm formula dehvery pump.
It is bullet on the downside of described feed hopper.
Described rotating shaft is provided with blade.
Described process storehouse A and process storehouse B outer wall are respectively arranged with sieve aperture.
Described swash plate cross sectional shape is arc-shaped.
Described thermometer A and thermometer B is digital display thermometer or dial thermometer.
Described microwave tube is magnetron or gyrotron.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts dehvery pump and reactor to process papermaking waste, subcritical water is mainly in reactor, catalysis and the dissolution characteristics of subcritical water can be made full use of, make papermaking waste can change the clean fuel being applicable to burning into after process, in use, dehvery pump adopts Based Intelligent Control, make to enter the papermaking waste material of reactor at regular time and quantity, whole process is more abundant, reactor can adopt boiler heat supplying, and the fuel that this device produces can as the incendiary material of boiler; Adopt two to process storehouse to dewater to the material through subcritical water process, owing to adopting the method for centrifugal dehydration, in this processing procedure, the moisture of material is removed substantially; The mode of heating using microwave is adopted to carry out drying to the fuel generated, what make use of heating using microwave fully penetrates effective advantage, compared to the mode of electrothermal tube heating, Energy distribution is more even, fuel can be made to obtain sufficient drying, housing is provided with two thermometers, the temperature of enclosure interior can be monitored in real time, also can connect ac contactor control circuit and Intelligent adjustment is carried out to keep balance to the temperature of enclosure interior; The present invention has reasonable in design, environmentally-friendly sanitary, good in economic efficiency advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of papermaking waste of the present invention manufactures clean fuel device.
Fig. 2 is the process storehouse A structural representation that a kind of papermaking waste of the present invention manufactures clean fuel device.
In figure: 1, material storing box 2, pipeline A 3, dehvery pump 4, pipeline B 5, surge tank 6, pipeline C 7, reactor 8, pipeline D 9, condenser 10, blow-off valve 11, process storehouse A 12, feed hopper 13, body 14, process storehouse B 15, motor 16, rotating shaft 17, discharging opening 18, frame 19, discharge outlet 20, swash plate 21, driven pulley 22, housing 23, thermometer A 24, microwave tube 25, thermometer B 26, conveyer belt 27, driving wheel 28, hopper 29, blade 30, sieve aperture.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device, it comprises material storing box 1, described material storing box 1 is connected with dehvery pump 3 by pipeline A2, described dehvery pump 3 is connected with surge tank 5 by pipeline B4, described surge tank 5 is connected with reactor 7 by pipeline C6, described reactor 7 is connected with condenser 9 by pipeline D8, blow-off valve 10 is provided with on the downside of described condenser 9, feed hopper 12 is provided with below described blow-off valve 10, described feed hopper 12 is arranged on the upside left part of body 13, process storehouse A11 and process storehouse B14 is provided with in described body 13, described body 13 passes on left rotating shaft 16 and is connected with motor 15, frame 18 is provided with on the downside of described body 13, discharge outlet 19 is provided with on the downside of described frame 18, discharging opening 17 is provided with on the right side of described body 13, described discharging opening 17 lower right-hand side is provided with swash plate 20, described swash plate 20 lower right-hand side is provided with driven pulley 21, described driven pulley 21 is connected with driving wheel 27 by conveyer belt 26, described conveyer belt 26 arranged outside has housing 22, described housing 22 upper middle position is provided with microwave tube 24, on the upside of described housing 22, two ends are respectively arranged with thermometer A23 and thermometer B25, described driving wheel 27 lower right is provided with hopper 28.
The present invention adopts dehvery pump and reactor to process papermaking waste, subcritical water is mainly in reactor, catalysis and the dissolution characteristics of subcritical water can be made full use of, make papermaking waste can change the clean fuel being applicable to burning into after process, in use, dehvery pump can adopt Based Intelligent Control, make to enter the papermaking waste material of reactor at regular time and quantity, whole process is more abundant, reactor can adopt boiler heat supplying, and the fuel that this device produces can as the incendiary material of boiler; Adopt two to process storehouse to dewater to the material through subcritical water process, owing to adopting the method for centrifugal dehydration, in this processing procedure, the moisture of material is removed substantially; The mode of heating using microwave is adopted to carry out drying to the fuel generated, what make use of heating using microwave fully penetrates effective advantage, compared to the mode of electrothermal tube heating, Energy distribution is more even, fuel can be made to obtain sufficient drying, housing is provided with two thermometers, the temperature of enclosure interior can be monitored in real time, also can connect ac contactor control circuit and Intelligent adjustment is carried out to keep balance to the temperature of enclosure interior; The present invention has reasonable in design, environmentally-friendly sanitary, good in economic efficiency advantage.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device, it comprises material storing box 1, described material storing box 1 is connected with dehvery pump 3 by pipeline A2, described dehvery pump 3 is connected with surge tank 5 by pipeline B4, described surge tank 5 is connected with reactor 7 by pipeline C6, described reactor 7 is connected with condenser 9 by pipeline D8, blow-off valve 10 is provided with on the downside of described condenser 9, feed hopper 12 is provided with below described blow-off valve 10, described feed hopper 12 is arranged on the upside left part of body 13, process storehouse A11 and process storehouse B14 is provided with in described body 13, described body 13 passes on left rotating shaft 16 and is connected with motor 15, frame 18 is provided with on the downside of described body 13, discharge outlet 19 is provided with on the downside of described frame 18, discharging opening 17 is provided with on the right side of described body 13, described discharging opening 17 lower right-hand side is provided with swash plate 20, described swash plate 20 lower right-hand side is provided with driven pulley 21, described driven pulley 21 is connected with driving wheel 27 by conveyer belt 26, described conveyer belt 26 arranged outside has housing 22, described housing 22 upper middle position is provided with microwave tube 24, on the upside of described housing 22, two ends are respectively arranged with thermometer A23 and thermometer B25, described driving wheel 27 lower right is provided with hopper 28.
Described reactor 7 profile is cylindrical.
Described dehvery pump 3 is the two roller dehvery pump of rotator type or hydraulic diaphragm formula dehvery pump.
Be bullet on the downside of described feed hopper 12.
Described rotating shaft 16 is provided with blade 29.
Described process storehouse A11 and process storehouse B14 outer wall are respectively arranged with sieve aperture.
Described swash plate 20 cross sectional shape is arc-shaped.
Described thermometer A23 and thermometer B25 is digital display thermometer or dial thermometer.
Described microwave tube 24 is magnetron or gyrotron.
The present invention adopts dehvery pump and reactor to process papermaking waste, subcritical water is mainly in reactor, catalysis and the dissolution characteristics of subcritical water can be made full use of, make papermaking waste can change the clean fuel being applicable to burning into after process, and whole processing procedure environmental protection, there is no secondary pollution, in use, dehvery pump can adopt Based Intelligent Control, make to enter the papermaking waste material of reactor at regular time and quantity, whole process is more abundant, reactor can adopt boiler heat supplying, and the fuel that this device produces can as the incendiary material of boiler, adopt two to process storehouse to dewater to the material through subcritical water process, owing to adopting the method for centrifugal dehydration, in this processing procedure, the moisture of material is removed substantially, the mode of heating using microwave is adopted to carry out drying to the fuel generated, what make use of heating using microwave fully penetrates effective advantage, compared to the mode of electrothermal tube heating, Energy distribution is more even, fuel can be made to obtain sufficient drying, housing is provided with two thermometers, the temperature of enclosure interior can be monitored in real time, also can connect ac contactor control circuit and Intelligent adjustment is carried out to keep balance to the temperature of enclosure interior, the solid fuel that the present invention produces can provide the energy for the cooking of paper mill, hot water etc., also can provide fuel for the boiler etc. of paper mill, this fuel clean environment firendly, and good in economic efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.

Claims (9)

1. a papermaking waste manufactures clean fuel device, it comprises material storing box, it is characterized in that: described material storing box is connected with dehvery pump by pipeline A, described dehvery pump is connected with surge tank by pipeline B, described surge tank is connected with reactor by pipeline C, described reactor is connected with condenser by pipeline D, blow-off valve is provided with on the downside of described condenser, feed hopper is provided with below described blow-off valve, described feed hopper is arranged on the upside left part of body, process storehouse A and process storehouse B is provided with in described body, described body passes on left rotating shaft and is connected with motor, frame is provided with on the downside of described body, discharge outlet is provided with on the downside of described frame, discharging opening is provided with on the right side of described body, described discharging opening lower right-hand side is provided with swash plate, described swash plate lower right-hand side is provided with driven pulley, described driven pulley is connected with driving wheel by conveyer belt, described conveyer belt arranged outside has housing, described housing upper centre position is provided with microwave tube, on the upside of described housing, two ends are respectively arranged with thermometer A and thermometer B, described driving wheel lower right is provided with hopper.
2. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described reactor profile is cylindrical.
3. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described dehvery pump is the two roller dehvery pump of rotator type or hydraulic diaphragm formula dehvery pump.
4. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: be bullet on the downside of described feed hopper.
5. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft is provided with blade.
6. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described process storehouse A and process storehouse B outer wall are respectively arranged with sieve aperture.
7. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described swash plate cross sectional shape is arc-shaped.
8. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described thermometer A and thermometer B is digital display thermometer or dial thermometer.
9. a kind of papermaking waste as claimed in claim 1 manufactures clean fuel device, it is characterized in that: described microwave tube is magnetron or gyrotron.
CN201510137316.XA 2015-03-21 2015-03-21 Apparatus for manufacturing clean fuel through papermaking waste Expired - Fee Related CN104772090B (en)

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CN104772090B CN104772090B (en) 2017-01-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108398009A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-14 朱承启 A kind of novel feeding device for dryer based on Internet of Things
CN111589839A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 浙江华环环境有限公司 Paper-making garbage resourceful treatment method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003245628A (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Treatment method for waste generated in food material processing process and treatment apparatus using the same
JP2006289339A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-10-26 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Hydrothermal decomposer of optical fiber and its method
CN103642513A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 浙江工业大学 Method for recycling kettle residues produced after rectification of DMF (dimethyl formamide) from waste obtained by preparation of polyurethane synthetic leather in supercritical/subcritical water

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003245628A (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Treatment method for waste generated in food material processing process and treatment apparatus using the same
JP2006289339A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-10-26 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Hydrothermal decomposer of optical fiber and its method
CN103642513A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 浙江工业大学 Method for recycling kettle residues produced after rectification of DMF (dimethyl formamide) from waste obtained by preparation of polyurethane synthetic leather in supercritical/subcritical water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108398009A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-14 朱承启 A kind of novel feeding device for dryer based on Internet of Things
CN111589839A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 浙江华环环境有限公司 Paper-making garbage resourceful treatment method

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Inventor after: Lu Shan

Inventor after: Liu Jingping

Inventor after: Song Fengxiang

Inventor after: Li Chunjie

Inventor after: Li Xiangdong

Inventor after: Zhang Dongmei

Inventor before: Lu Shan

Inventor before: Li Xiangdong

Inventor before: Zhang Dongmei

Inventor before: Song Fengxiang

Inventor before: Li Chunjie

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee