CN104770347B - A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system - Google Patents
A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770347B CN104770347B CN201510178723.5A CN201510178723A CN104770347B CN 104770347 B CN104770347 B CN 104770347B CN 201510178723 A CN201510178723 A CN 201510178723A CN 104770347 B CN104770347 B CN 104770347B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, it mainly includes the following aspects：Portable hard device, embedded firmware agent, algorithm, Host Computer Software Platform.Communicated simultaneously using cordless communication network with host computer, possess perfect front end display platform.In the sensing layer of the system, using many infrared receiving/transmission integral sensors in being angularly distributed, a monitoring plane is constituted.The series of algorithms processing such as collaboration of the present invention using multigroup sensing data in single-chip microcomputer judges, adaptive adjustment, auto-correlation, reach the high insect counts degree of accuracy under the extremely low situation of resource occupation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection and automatically control two fields, and in particular to a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information
System.
Background technology
Information agriculture is the advanced stage of Development of IT Application in Agriculture, in terms of the direction of agricultural development, intelligent, precision,
Digitlization and automation are the inexorable trends of agricultural development from now on.Digitlization, the automation of agricultural pests prediction are science and technology
The only way developed in plant protection field.Foreign countries start in last century the nineties, and certain exploration has been carried out to this respect.State
It is interior since 21 century, also carried out association area scientific research carry out.With the development of technology, generate and a series of such as lure worm
Lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid, gyplure etc. it is traditional observe and predict means.But to today, traditional method shows that automaticity is low gradually
Under, digitlization efficiency it is low, by environment limit greatly etc. weak point, this just necessarily causes the continuous innovation for observing and predicting instrument.Correspond to
All kinds of devices, system and invention of current insect counts and insect pest situation monitoring etc., they using relatively complicated hardware circuit and
Large-scale constructional device, causes that bulky, use time is short, not portable, limited larger etc. universal by use environment
Problem.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, will be nearly all
Sensor hardware process circuit all realized with software algorithm.In addition also construct very convenient easily based on GSM nets
The data wireless transmission function of network, and the front end of insect pest situation data is shown and analyzed be equipped with it is corresponding based on each platform as
The software at PC ends, page end and Android mobile phone client, constitutes a whole set of and counts accurate, superior performance, practicality and high efficiency, can grow
The complete system of hardware unit, communication network and upper computer software that time uses.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, it is characterized in that：Including the following aspects：Portable hard is filled
Put, embedded firmware agent, algorithm, Host Computer Software Platform；Described portable hard device and embedded firmware agent, calculation
Method, Host Computer Software Platform are communicated using cordless communication network；Described portable hard device includes annular PCB circuits
Plate, sensor and insect trap barrel, it is in angularly to be distributed that described sensor, which includes many infrared receiving/transmission integral sensors, group
Into a monitoring plane, its array is inserted on the designed socket of PCB, constitutes the sensor array being angularly distributed；
Described PCB is arranged on the inside of insect trap barrel.
Further, described PCB includes following unit：
A) minimum system unit, uses MSP430F149 low-power consumption family chip for the minimum system of core, comprising external
Clock, outside Flash storages, button, LED instructions, reset key, program burn writing；
B) PMU, including 8.4V binodals lithium battery, power source charges managing chip MCP73862, DC-DC
Chip TPS54240 provides 4.4V and used for SIM900 modules, and provides 3.3V voltage stabilizings main electric VCC using LOD；
C) wireless communication unit, including a Sim900A for core gsm communication chip and its corresponding power supply and
Status control module；
D) sensor unit, including multiple infrared sensors, using AD access CPU, also respectively reserve in addition serial acquisition
IO collection AD gather three kinds of environmental sensor interfaces.
Further, described embedded firmware agent includes the programming of a whole set of low-power consumption scheme, multigroup sensor
The realization of the synergetic, communication function of data；It is just placed into specified location and entered after power-on self-test initialization is completed
Row collecting work；Multiple equipment, one main host computer of correspondence can be installed in one region；In the case of there is no exception, respectively
Equipment is operated under normal count mode, and timing carries out the communication of GSM data modules.
Further, described algorithm is to gather the analog quantity voltage value that multigroup sensor is exported by Chip Microcomputer A/D, profit
With the pulse signal with certain dutycycle of PWM, dynamically collected than being more about the multiple sensor within one second
Sum about in 300 sensing datas, it is to have discriminated whether that polypide passed through later；Magnitude of voltage in sensor can be due to red
It is blocked in outer light path and causes a variety of changes；AD samplings in single-chip microcomputer were using storage of array about 1 second
Infrared sensor data.With regard to carrying out the meaning calculating after multiple sensor correspondence multichannel array adopts full, judge in this about 1 second
Whether insect is had by that can be counted.
Further, described Host Computer Software Platform includes infrastructure devices and upper computer software, and it passes through wireless GSM nets
Network is communicated；Communication between harvester and server is based on GSM SMS modes, and server end is interior equipped with GSM Modem
A SIM card is put, card number is fixed；Harvester uses SIM900 modules, built-in SIM card number as equipment unique mark；
Host Computer Software Platform mainly possesses following functions：
1) communication of GSM message mode；
2) insect counts amount is shown；
3) display of the environmental monitoring amount such as selectable temperature, humidity, wind speed；
4) the inquiry of historical data, form, cake chart block diagram etc. are shown；
5) map denotation and settable position；
6) can transmitting order to lower levels set device short message sending frequency；
7) can transmitting order to lower levels carry out regularly time synchronized；
Software contains the APP based on BS and CS and Android platform.
Further, described wireless telecommunications GSM modes can be substituted for other such as WIFI, bluetooth or GPRS side
Formula.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system proposed by the present invention, compared with prior art, it has following
Beneficial effect：The present invention proposes a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, and almost all of sensor hardware is handled
Circuit is all realized with software algorithm.In addition the very convenient easily data based on GSM network are also constructed to be wirelessly transferred
Function, and the front end of insect pest situation data is shown and analyzed be equipped with it is corresponding based on each platform such as PC ends, page end and peace
The software of tall and erect cell-phone customer terminal, constitutes a whole set of and counts accurate, superior performance, practicality and high efficiency, the hardware that can be used for a long time
The complete system of device, communication network and upper computer software.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the insect trap barrel schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pcb board circuit structure schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the embedded firmware schematic process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be the present invention firmware program in detailed high-level schematic functional block diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, it is characterized in that：Including the following aspects：It is portable
Formula hardware unit, embedded firmware agent, algorithm, Host Computer Software Platform；Described portable hard device with it is embedded solid
Part program, algorithm, Host Computer Software Platform are communicated using cordless communication network；Described portable hard device includes annular
PCB, sensor and insect trap barrel, described sensor include many infrared receiving/transmission integral sensors in angularly
Distribution, constitutes on a monitoring plane, its array insertion designed socket of PCB, constitutes the sensing being angularly distributed
Device array；Described PCB is arranged on the inside of insect trap barrel.
Wherein, described PCB includes following unit：
A) minimum system unit, uses MSP430F149 low-power consumption family chip for the minimum system of core, comprising external
Clock, outside Flash storages, button, LED instructions, reset key, program burn writing；
B) PMU, including 8.4V binodals lithium battery, power source charges managing chip MCP73862, DC-DC
Chip TPS54240 provides 4.4V and used for SIM900 modules, and provides 3.3V voltage stabilizings main electric VCC using LOD；
C) wireless communication unit, including a Sim900A for core gsm communication chip and its corresponding power supply and
Status control module；
D) sensor unit, including multiple infrared sensors, access CPU using multi-channel A/D, serial ports are also respectively reserved in addition
Collection IO collection AD gather three kinds of environmental sensor interfaces.
Wherein, described embedded firmware agent includes the programming of a whole set of low-power consumption scheme, multigroup sensing data
Synergetic, the realization of communication function；It is just placed into specified location and adopted after power-on self-test initialization is completed
Collect work；Multiple equipment, one main host computer of correspondence can be installed in one region；In the case of there is no exception, each equipment
It is operated under normal count mode, timing carries out the communication of GSM data modules.
Wherein, described algorithm is to gather the analog quantity voltage value that multigroup sensor is exported by Chip Microcomputer A/D, utilizes PWM
The pulse signal with certain dutycycle of modulation, dynamically than being more about the sum that the multiple sensor within one second is collected
It is to have discriminated whether that polypide passed through later about in 300 sensing datas；Magnitude of voltage in sensor can be due to infrared light path
In be blocked and cause a variety of changes；The storage of array that AD samplings in single-chip microcomputer are about 100 using a length
The infrared sensor data of about 1 second.With regard to carrying out the meaning calculating after multiple sensor correspondence multichannel array adopts full, judge that this is big
Whether there is insect by that can be counted in about 1 second.
Wherein, described Host Computer Software Platform includes infrastructure devices and upper computer software, and it is entered by wireless GSM network
Row communication；Communication between harvester and server is based on GSM SMS modes, and server end is equipped with GSM Modem, built-in one
SIM card, card number is fixed；Harvester uses SIM900 modules, built-in SIM card number as equipment unique mark；
Host Computer Software Platform mainly possesses following functions：
1) communication of GSM message mode；
2) insect counts amount is shown；
3) display of the environmental monitoring amount such as selectable temperature, humidity, wind speed；
4) the inquiry of historical data, form, cake chart block diagram etc. are shown；
5) map denotation and settable position；
6) can transmitting order to lower levels set device short message sending frequency；
7) can transmitting order to lower levels carry out regularly time synchronized；
Software contains the APP based on BS and CS and Android platform.
Wherein, described wireless telecommunications GSM modes can be substituted for other such as WIFI, bluetooth or GPRS mode.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and scope is defined.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, technology of this area ordinary person to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, claimed technology contents of the invention,
All record in detail in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system, it is characterized in that：Including the following aspects：Portable hard device,
Embedded firmware agent, algorithm, Host Computer Software Platform；Described portable hard device and embedded firmware agent, algorithm,
Host Computer Software Platform is communicated using cordless communication network；Described portable hard device includes annular PCB, passed
Sensor and insect trap barrel, described sensor include many infrared receiving/transmission integral sensors in being angularly distributed, and constitute one
On individual monitoring plane, its array insertion designed socket of PCB, the sensor array being angularly distributed is constituted；It is described
PCB be arranged on the inside of insect trap barrel；Described PCB each unit is used and is electrically connected with, including with
Under several units：
A) minimum system unit, uses MSP430F149 low-power consumption family chip for the minimum system of core, comprising external clock,
Outside Flash storages, button, LED instructions, reset key, program burn writing；
B) PMU, including 8.4V binodals lithium battery, power source charges managing chip MCP73862, DC-DC chip
TPS54240 provides 4.4V and used for SIM900 modules, and provides 3.3V voltage stabilizings main electric VCC using LOD；
C) wireless communication unit, including a Sim900A are the gsm communication chip and its corresponding power supply and state of core
Control module；
D) sensor unit, including multiple infrared sensors, using AD access CPU, also respectively reserve in addition serial acquisition IO adopt
Collection AD gather three kinds of environmental sensor interfaces；
Described Host Computer Software Platform includes infrastructure devices and upper computer software, and it is communicated by wireless GSM network；Adopt
Communication between acquisition means and server is based on GSM SMS modes, and server end is furnished with GSM Modem, a built-in SIM card,
Card number is fixed；Harvester uses SIM900 modules, built-in SIM card number as equipment unique mark；
Host Computer Software Platform mainly possesses following functions：
1) communication of GSM message mode；
2) insect counts amount is shown；
3) selectable temperature, humidity, the display of wind speed environments monitoring variable；
4) the inquiry of historical data, form, cake chart block diagram are shown；
5) map denotation and settable position；
6) can transmitting order to lower levels set device short message sending frequency；
7) can transmitting order to lower levels carry out regularly time synchronized；
Software contains the APP based on BS and CS and Android platform.
2. a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is embedded
Firmware program includes programming, the synergetic of multigroup sensing data, the realization of communication function of a whole set of low-power consumption scheme；
It is just placed into specified location and is acquired work after power-on self-test initialization is completed；It can be installed in one region
Multiple equipment, one host computer of correspondence；In the case of not having exception, each equipment is worked under normal count mode, and timing is carried out
The communication of GSM data modules.
3. a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described algorithm is
The analog quantity voltage value that multigroup sensor is exported is gathered by Chip Microcomputer A/D, the arteries and veins with certain dutycycle of PWM is utilized
Signal is rushed, dynamically compares the total data of multigroup sensor collection within one second, it is to have discriminated whether that polypide is led to later
Cross；Magnitude of voltage in sensor can be because infrared light path is blocked and causes a variety of changes；AD in single-chip microcomputer is adopted
Sample uses the storage of array infrared sensor data of 1 second；With regard to carrying out after multigroup sensor correspondence multichannel array adopts full
The meaning is calculated, and judges whether to have in this 1 second insect by be counted.
4. a kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is wireless
GSM network communication can be substituted for other such as WIFI, bluetooth or GPRS mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510178723.5A CN104770347B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201510178723.5A CN104770347B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | A kind of portable intelligent detecting and reporting pest information system |
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| CN104770347A CN104770347A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104770347B true CN104770347B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10834914B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-11-17 | Bayer Ag | Pest control system and associated method |
| CN107535448B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2023-04-07 | 信阳农林学院 | Portable insect investigation sampling tool |
| CN110506719B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-04-29 | 泉州市绿普森生物科技有限公司 | Thing networking nature lures system of forecasting |
| JP2021112136A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-08-05 | 横河電機株式会社 | Support system and support method |
| CN113016743A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-25 | 北京依科曼生物技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for locust situation investigation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7212129B2 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2007-05-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Devices, systems, and method to control pests |
| CN101871834A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-27 | 北京中科通视科技有限公司 | Wireless remote water leakage detection device and system |
| NZ608703A (en) * | 2010-10-17 | 2014-06-27 | Purdue Research Foundation | Automatic monitoring of insect populations |
| CN202588122U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-12-12 | 盛茂领 | Insect trap |
| US20140075824A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Woodstream Corporation | Wi-fi enabled insect trapping apparatus |
| CN103688915B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | LED pest-killing lamp light emitter and solar LED pest-killing lamp |
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Effective date of registration: 20150917 Address after: 100190 Institute of automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 East Zhongguancun Road, Beijing, Haidian District Applicant after: Li Xueen Applicant after: Sheng Maoling Applicant after: Cao Chuanjian Applicant after: Shi Jing Applicant after: Zhao Xudong Applicant after: Han Weijuan Address before: 100190 Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing, No. 95, No. Applicant before: Beijing Zhongke Tongshi Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |
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