One kind can be with timing reminding function and the whether correct Household medicine box of prompting medicine taking amount
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can remind user medication in point medicine time setting and can detect during getting it filled
And point out medicine taking amount whether correct Household medicine box.
Background technology
The so-called " three high " old people suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia is required for taking a certain amount of medicine daily,
All can not be discontinued throughout one's life, be discontinued without authorization or increase dosage without authorization for the curative effect having reached because feeling good and lead
The personal injury event causing happens occasionally, and this allows younger members of a family worry very much.And the medicament categories sum of the daily medication of three-hypers crowd
Amount is all a lot, and the Time of Administration of every kind of medicine and taking dose are also not quite similar, and old people is dim-sighted from old age, and hypomnesis are easy
Get administration time and the taking dose of medicine wrong.Additionally, the universal retirement of old people is in, and younger members of a family need at ordinary times mostly
Go out to work, the drug safety of old people too busy to attend to other things.For this reason, it is necessary to exploitation one kind can be automatically reminded to old people's medication
With the whether correct device of medicine taking amount detecting and pointing out old people when old people gets it filled.
Content of the invention
[technical problem of solution]
As described above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be exactly provide one kind can automatically in special time with sound and light signal
Remind user medication, and can the whether correct Household medicine box of Auto-Sensing medicine taking amount when user is got it filled.
[technical scheme of employing]
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, Household medicine box provided by the present invention is equipped with electronic control system and man-machine interaction
Interface, whether correct using electronic weighing device detecting user medicine taking amount.Electronic control system monitors and calculates user and exists
Get it filled the weight change of the medicine container such as medicine bottle in before and after's medicine box, by weight change and the unit dosage being previously set with
And point parameter is compared medicine time, thus drawing the whether correct conclusion of medicine taking amount of user and being reflected in man-machine interaction
On interface.Prescription according to doctor or package insert, user can combine electronic scale device by human-computer interaction interface
Point medicine time, the weight of the unit dosage of every kind of medicine and the every kind of medicine that set medicine box oral administration medicament thing take at each
The parameters such as the dosage taken required for medicine time point.
In order to keep the sensitivity of described electronic weighing device and extend its service life, the Household medicine box that the present invention provides
The medicine holding in medicine box is dropped down onto and lift-off by the purely mechanic drive mechanism driving with closing lid operation of renovating using medicine box lid
On the LOAD CELLS of electronic weighing device.
In order to prevent user get it filled finish medicine is put back to medicine box after the medicine box lid that closes soon lead to electronics
Weighing device does not have time enough to detect the weight change of medicine bottle, and the Household medicine box of the present invention further provided with one and closes box time delay
Device, this device can be the lid stop pin assemblies that just can recall after a button is pressed, and user is intended to cover completely medicine box
When, be necessary for spending some time first thrust out one's fingers pin described button overcome spring force to recall described lid backing pin just can be with another
One hands covers medicine box lid completely.
Get it filled time point to perceive user, the opening and closing box that Household medicine box provided by the present invention is also equipped with correlation passes
Induction device, described opening and closing box sensing device can be medicine box lid around cover shaft a part of region adopt reducing side
Edge designs, and when user digs medicine box lid, the protrusion arc sections branch at described reducing edge presses to one with rotation
Button produces pressing, thus allowing described electronic control system perceive the operation that user opens medicine box.And work as user and close lid
When, the protrusion arc sections branch at described reducing edge is left above described button, so that button pops up, electronics control
System processed can thus perceive the operation that user closes box.
Described human-computer interaction interface can allow user input medicine box in deposit medicament categories, deposited separate position
With the weight of the unit dose of every kind of medicine, and the point and parameter such as dosage medicine time of every kind of medicine.In the medication setting
Between point medicine box medication alert can be sent with sound and light signal, in user, medicine box lid is dug a slightly smaller angle and just enters immediately
Enter detecting state, the medicament categories mediating recipe that can take needed for point this medicine time in the display screen display of human-computer interaction interface
Amount and other medication points for attention carry out voice broadcast, and medicine is dropped down onto start on electronic load cell to its weight
Monitor in real time.When user, to take the medicine bottle weight being claimed when medicine bottle is put back to medicine box by medicine by electronic load cell electric
The sub-control system weight claiming in a flash that is used for originally uncapping with medicine carries out additive operation, and and set this medication when
Between the medication dose of point compare, thus drawing the dosage whether correct conclusion of getting it filled of user, then with sound and light signal in people
Show on machine interactive operation interface.And, do not close lid even with person, electronic control system can also be by medicine bottle
Monitor in real time user of weighing the situation be shown by human-computer interaction interface or report of getting it filled.
Described electronic control system can also record the time opened box every time and get it filled, get it filled before and after every kind of drug packages weight
Measure the information such as change for future reference, be user inspection and the review medication experience detailed accurate reference of offer.Can also be by adding
Such as image the sensor of first class and wired or wireless information transceiving device carries out function intensified and extension.
[beneficial effect of realization]
After above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effect brought is the electronics control of medicine box it will be apparent that first
System processed can accept user with regard to point medicine time of every kind of held medicine, medication dose, the weight of unit dose, use
Medicine taboo etc. takes related parameter and information to medicine, and correct medicine time point with sound and light signal prompting user
Medication.Open medicine box when medicine box is got it filled in user to show on human-computer interaction interface in time or report this medication
The relevant information such as the medication species of time point and dosage is it is also possible to be detected by the weight change of each drug packaging before and after getting it filled
Whether the medicine taking amount of user is correct and provides corresponding prompting.Electronic control system can also record when that open that box gets it filled every time
Between, the parameter such as weight change for future reference.Additionally, the control program of electric-control system can also be customized according to actual practicality situation,
Other beneficial functions such as the monitor in real time during adding user to get it filled and relative information displaying report, or even add such as
Image first-class sensor and wired or wireless information transceiving device carries out function intensified and extension.In sum, the present invention carries
For a kind of medication alert in time and punctual, monitoring is accurately accurately sensitive, use intimate comfortable Household medicine box, be especially suitable for remembering
Recall the power decline offending old people of thinking to use, be younger members of a family look after old man in family provide a kind of careful accurately efficiently good
Device.
Brief description
With reference to Figure of description and an embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1: oblique upper visual angle appearance schematic diagram on the right side of medicine box;
Fig. 2: oblique upper visual angle appearance schematic diagram on the left of medicine box;
Fig. 3: schematic diagram disassembled by medicine box bearing glass plate;
Fig. 4: Fig. 3 a region enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5: Fig. 3 b region enlarged diagram;
Fig. 6: when lid is unlocked, purely mechanic bevel gear and straight-tooth gear rack gear fall medicine bearing glass plate
Transmission schematic diagram;
Fig. 7: open box perception button operation principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 8: close box button appearance schematic diagram;
Fig. 9: observable after removing lid and box body close box button associated component scheme of installation
Figure 10: close box button associated component assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 11: close box button associated component explosive decomposition schematic diagram;
[reference]
1: box body;2: lid;3: loudspeaker;4: display screen;5: settings button;6: close box button;7: medicine separates
Frame;8: lid backing pin;
9: drive box perception button;10: medicine bearing glass plate;11: electronic load cell;12:t shape slide block; 13:
T shape sliding tray;
14: flange;15: cover shaft;16: the circular arc portion of protrusion;17: close box push rod;18: pusher bar support;
19: spring;
20: backing pin push rod;21: hollow conduit;22: vertically power transmission shaft;23: horizontal drive shaft;24: the little tooth of straight-tooth
Wheel;
Preferred embodiment
[embodiment 1]
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present of invention by medicine box box body 1, lid 2 and inclusion loudspeaker 3,
The human-computer interaction interface assembly composition of display screen 4 and several control knob 5, is equipped with electronic control system in described box body 1.As
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Household medicine box provided by the present invention is equipped with opening and closing box sensing device, described opening and closing box sensing dress
The structure put in the present embodiment is described as follows:
" between the cover shaft 15 of lid 2 and lid 2, there is fixation bonded, when user handspring rises or depresses lid 2
When cover shaft 15 can be driven to produce related rotation, the left-side of lid employs reducing edge around the edge of cover shaft 15 and sets
Meter, has the circular arc portion 16 of protrusion, when lid is dug to specific rotation angle range, positioned at left side cover shaft 15 end
Box of opening below portion perceives the circular arc portion 16 that will be raised of button 9 and depresses, and described electronic control system can perceive use
Medicine box lid 2 is dug the operation opening medicine box by person, and then shows to user on the display screen 4 of described human-computer interaction interface
Medicament categories that this medicine time takes needed for point, dosage and other parameters of being previously entered setting and information are it is also possible to use loudspeaker
The information shown on 3 report display screens or other voice messages.And when user will be 2-in-1 for medicine box lid upper, the circle of protrusion
Arc portion divides 16 will be left described specific rotation angle range, and driving box perception button 9 will be released and pop up, and enters
And computer electronic control system can thus perceive the action that user closes medicine box.”
Using the technological means of the weight change detected before and after medicine is taken, the present invention to judge that the medicine taking amount of user is
No correct, in order to keep sensitivity, accuracy and the service life of adopted electronic-weighing sensing device, the present invention provides
The medicine holding in medicine box is fallen by Household medicine box using the purely mechanic drive mechanism driving with closing lid operation of renovating of medicine box lid
Extremely and on the LOAD CELLS of lift-off electronic weighing device.This mechanical transmission mechanism structure in the present embodiment describes such as
Under:
" space as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, holding medicine in medicine box box body 1 is divided into number by a medicine separation frame 7
Individual separate, each separates places a kind of single pharmaceutical packing, a medicine bottle and a paper bag etc..As shown in figure 5, institute
Each stating medicine separation frame 7 separates bottom and has RC hollow region, and the inward flange of described hollow region has
Flange 14, described flange 14 support plays one block of medicine bearing glass plate 10, each of is held medicine in medicine box and is just placed on
On a certain medicine bearing glass plate 10 separating.As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, each medicine separation frame 7 corresponding in medicine box
Separate immediately below be provided with corresponding electronic load cell 11, whole medicine separation frame 7 is installed by the fastening of four screws
On four t shape slide blocks 12 with tooth bar, described t shape slide block be located at medicine box in t shape sliding tray 13 in, t shape slide block therefore by
Restriction can only do the sliding up and down in vertical direction along t shape sliding tray 13, and the synchronization-sliding of described four t shape slide blocks will drive medicine
The medicine bearing glass plate 10 that the related each of which of product separation frame 7 separates bottom does sliding up and down accordingly.As shown in fig. 6, medicine box
Have fixing bonded between lid 2 and cover shaft 15, digging and putting down of lid 2 will drive cover shaft 15 to do accordingly
Rotation, rotating of cover shaft 15 passed by a reliably purely mechanic bevel gear as shown in Figure 6 and straight-tooth gear tooth bar
Motivation structure drives four t shape slide blocks 12 to do equidirectional synchronization-sliding, as rotated shown in direction arrow in Fig. 6, when medicine box lid 2 quilt
When digging, four t shape slide blocks 12 will be by under Synchronous Radio, and contrary, when medicine box lid 2 puts down, four t shape slide blocks 12 will be same
Step jack-up.Therefore, staff opens or the power of the lid 2 that closes will be sent to medicine separation frame 7 by reliably purely mechanic drive mechanism.
When lid 2 is closed at ordinary times, medicine separation frame 7 will pass through flange 14 lift-off electronic load cell medicine bearing glass plate 10
11 top, thus keep the sensitivity of sensor and the service life extending sensor;As long as and medicine box is dug by user
One slightly smaller angle, medicine separation frame 7 will be lowered, and medicine bearing glass plate 10 is together with the drug packaging placed thereon just
Will bear against on electronic load cell 11 so that electronic load cell 11 can weigh the weight of medicine, note at that time
Medicine bearing glass plate 10 just will be separated with flange 14.And when medicine box lid 2 pressure is closed by user, separate with medicine
, by the synchronous institute of the sliding upwards jack-up of four t shape slide blocks 12, the medicine bearing glass plate 10 of each hollow base separating is just for frame 7
By by flange 14 upwards the corresponding electronic load cell of lift-off 11 to realize maintenance function to electronic load cell 11.Logical
Cross the described circular arc portion 16 opening the protrusion of lid 2 below box perception button 9 and cover shaft 15 left end, described medicine box
Computer electronic control system can know in time user dig medicine box action so that open electronic load cell 11 He
Relevant information is reported by described human-computer interaction interface, or in time to electronic load cell 11 and described human-computer interaction interface
Closed to reduce the power consumption of medicine box.Fixation is had to be bonded therewith as shown in fig. 6, the spinning movement of lid 2 passes to first
The cover shaft 15 connecing, then a pair vertical power transmission shaft 22 being symmetrically installed by left and right sides in medicine box and horizontal drive shaft 23 synchronous
Drive and on horizontal drive shaft 23, have four bonded spur pinion 24 of fastening to make them produce symmetrical synchronization therewith
Rotation, so then four spur pinion 24 drive four t shape slide blocks 12 with tooth bar having rack-and-pinion to coordinate with them again
Synchronous sliding up and down drives medicine separation frame 7 to produce upper and lower sliding movement.As shown in fig. 6, cover shaft 15 and vertical power transmission shaft
Between 22, and vertically between power transmission shaft 22 and horizontal drive shaft 23, all there is the bevel gear pair of 45 degree of cone angles, such that it is able to enter
The transmission of row space an angle of 90 degrees, the rotation from lid 2 is reliably sent to the little tooth of four straight-tooth on horizontal drive shaft 23
Wheel 24.”
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, in order to prevent from user from completing getting it filled operation that medicine bottle is put back to horse after medicine box
On the lid 2 that rapidly closes lead to electronic load cell 11 not have the enough response time accurately to measure medicine after getting it filled
Weight, the present invention is also provided with one and closes box time-delay mechanism closing the speed of lid 2 it is ensured that described electronics to slow down user
The time that LOAD CELLS 11 has abundance is accurately weighed to the medicine put back in medicine box.
In the present embodiment, the core part that this closes box time-delay mechanism is the lid backing pin 8 of a spring assist, works as use
After person digs 2 one angles of lid, under the elastic force of spring 19 acts on, the lid that originally withstood by the edge inwall of lid 2
Backing pin 8 will ejection after the lid 2 edge inwall stopping its end is turned on, be blocked in that lid 2 closes completely must be through
On position, user just cannot directly be depressed lid 2 and close medicine box afterwards.As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, closing in the present embodiment
Box time-delay mechanism is by the lid backing pin 8 being arranged on the right side of medicine box, backing pin push rod 20, spring 19, the closing box push rod 17, push away of l shape
Bar support 18 forms with the box button 6 that closes being plugged in pusher bar support 18 end.Spring 19 is sleeved on backing pin push rod 20, backing pin
Push rod 20 is connected as one with internal and external threads pair with lid backing pin 8, and spring 19 one end heads on lid backing pin 8, and the other end is against medicine
The axis hole end of backing pin push rod 20 installed by box, and its elastic force remains outwards to eject to lie across by lid backing pin 8 and closes completely in lid 2
Must trend through position.Backing pin push rod 20 end is located at the Outboard Sections of described axis hole and one end closing box push rod 17 of l shape
It is connected with grafting form, l shape closes push rod 17 and is machined with hollow conduit 21 positioned at the part outside medicine box, takes this to be placed in push rod
On support 18, pusher bar support 18 is fixedly mounted on outside medicine box, and the panel beating bending shape of its s shape can easily insert and close box
Then the hollow conduit 21 of push rod 17 is fastened on outside medicine box, thus realizing the support to closure push rod 17 and limiting it
Line slip can only linearly be entered.Close box button 6 and be fastened on the other end that l shape closes box push rod 17, when user is intended to close
It is necessary first to right-handed thumb cooperation middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe buttress medicine box during upper box cover 2, then stretch out right hand food
Refer to pressing close push button 6 and drive l shape to close push rod 17 straight line sliding pull backing pin push rod 20 to overcome the elastic force of spring 19 by lid
Backing pin 8 is dragged back in medicine box, then depresses lid 2 with left hand, so can be fully depressed by realizing the operation of closing medicine box by lid 2.
Such then the present embodiment just can close box time-delay mechanism to leave the electronic load cell 11 enough time for accurate by this kind of
Record the weight of medicine, it is to avoid the very fast lid 2 that covers after user puts back to medicine occurs medicine lift-off electronic-weighing is sensed
The top of device 11 lead to cannot correct amount situation.
User at ordinary times can be every kind of to such as simple grain pill, unit volume medicinal liquid density etc. with fine measuring instruments such as electronic scales
The unit dose of medicine is weighed and by described human-computer interaction interface typing electron control system, and sets a weight
Deviation range or do not set and directly inherit the deviation of weight scope of electronic control system acquiescence, then typing every kind of medicine institute
In information such as the position separating, Time of Administration, single taking dose, medication taboos, so then the electronic control system of medicine box is
Can achieve above-mentioned such as medicine time point report sound and light signal reminded and during being got it filled monitoring medicine taking amount whether correct
Function.
Further, electronic control system can record the time of each opening and closing box and the change of the medicine weighing of period generation
For future reference.Even during getting it filled, user do not close lid 2 when situation taken and in people by monitor in real time medicine of weighing
The corresponding signal reported on machine interactive interface is pointed out.The control program of electronic control system can also carry out irregular
Modification upgrading is to adapt to service condition and the demand of different users, and the function of the extension present invention.The present embodiment is provided
Medicine box can also by install additional the parts such as photographic head, wired or wireless network interface card, automated wireless charging device realize such as will take
Medicine information Real-time Feedback is to the mobile phone of younger members of a family, the photo-therapy got it filled every time of record is for future reference, be automatically electronic control system
The strengthenings such as power supply module charging and the function of extension.
The present invention has been disclosed by above-mentioned embodiment and has been illustrated, but above-mentioned embodiment is not used for limiting this
Invent advocated claim, modification that any design from the present invention is made, increase and decrease, replacement, improvement, change and it
The technical scheme being formed still falls among the protection domain that the claim of the present invention is advocated.