CN104750544B - Applied to the process management system and process management method in distributed system - Google Patents
Applied to the process management system and process management method in distributed system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides the process management system being applied in distributed system, wherein the distributed system includes multiple nodes, which includes：For the node processes management module of each node setting, the process of node where each node processes management module is used to manage it；For the node control module of each node setting, the node processes management module of each node control module and place node communicates to connect, each node control module is used to the location information of node where it, progress information related with the process of node where it being sent to other each nodes, receives and update the location information and progress information of other each nodes；Total control module collects the progress information of each node, and as needed, the process of each node is managed via the node control module and/or node processes management module of each node, additionally provides corresponding distributed process management method.Process management system of the present invention or method improve the degree of convenience for managing the process in the distributed system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distribution/Clustering fields, and pipe is carried out more particularly, to the process under distributed system
The technology of reason.
Background technology
Distributed environment or systematic difference are very universal.Currently, to each node in distributed system or group system
Process generally carry out centralized management.This is unfavorable for the extension of distributed system, and in some environments, this manager
Formula has inconvenience.For example, be provided with centralized management distributed system in each node system equipment with being built up in A, then
The management of node in the ground C in the distributed system is required for completing by accessing the centralized management system on the ground A, by
This causes a large amount of bandwidth waste and response delay.
Application No. is the patents of CN200810066708.1 to provide a kind of method for realizing cluster management.It is mainly described
The method managed on specified target clustered node is then converted to using browser interception user behavior.This method passes through
Image is converted and identification, can not cope with ultra-large cluster management.
Invention content
The present invention, which provides, is applied to the process management system in distributed system and method, can be effectively improved the above problem.
Process management system provided by the invention applied in distributed system, wherein the distributed system includes
Multiple nodes, the process management system include：For the node processes management module of each node setting, each node processes management
Process where module is used to manage it on node；For the node control module of each node setting, each node control module
It is communicated to connect with the node processes management module of place node, each node control module is used to believe the position of node where it
Breath, progress information related with the process on node where it are sent to other each nodes, receive and update other each nodes
Location information and progress information；Total control module collects the progress information of each node, and as needed, via each node
Node control module and/or node processes management module manage the process on each node.
Preferably, the node processes management module be also configured to receive other nodes to the process on node where it into
The management information and handle the management information that row manages.
Preferably, the node control module is also configured to receive management of other nodes to the process on node where it
The management information is sent to the node processes management module of its place node and sends its place node to other by information
The management information of process on node.
Preferably, process of the node processes management module on node where managing it includes：Section where control
The startup of process on point stops；State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information；By the progress information
It is sent to the node control module of same node.
Preferably, the state of a process on its place node of the monitoring includes：Monitor on its place node and process
Occupancy resource, type, total amount and the related information of call number.
Preferably, the state of a process where the monitoring on node is believed to obtain progress information, and by the process
The node control module that breath is sent to same node includes the state of a process where monitoring on node to obtain progress information；And
When the progress information changes, the node control module of the progress information that has changed to same node is sent.
Preferably, the node control module includes：Node connection unit, for by the location information of node where it with
Progress information is sent to other each nodes and receives location information and progress information from other each nodes；And information update
Unit, updated when changing for the location information and progress information of node where it or other nodes the location information and into
Journey information.
Preferably, the node connection unit be arranged to using broadcast diffusion protocol send location information and progress information to
Other each nodes.
Preferably, the total control module is set to one or several nodes in the multiple node, the master control
Molding block by the node control module of node where it collects the progress information of each node and by the section of node where it
Point control module sends the management information to the process of each node.
The present invention also provides a kind of distributed systems comprising process management system as described above.
The present invention also provides a kind of process management methods applied in distributed system, which includes multiple
Node, the process management method include：The process on the node is managed at each node；By the location information of each node
And progress information related with process is sent to other each nodes；Each node receive location information from other each nodes with
Progress information；At one or several nodes in the multiple node, the progress information on all nodes is collected, and according to need
It wants, manages the process of each node.
Preferably, in the process management method, the process managed at each node on the node includes：Control institute
The startup of process on node stops；State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information.
Preferably, in the process management method, the state of a process where the monitoring on node includes：Monitor its institute
On node with resource occupation, type, total amount and the call number of process for information about.
Preferably, in the process management method, the state of a process where the monitoring on node is to obtain process remittance
Total information；And when the progress information changes, the progress information changed is sent to other each nodes.
Preferably, described by the location information of each node and process related with process in the process management method
It is by using broadcast diffusion protocol by the location information of each node and related with process that information, which is sent to other each nodes,
Progress information is sent to other each nodes.
Using process management system of the present invention or method, the side for managing the process in the distributed system is improved
Just it spends, and while normal management can be executed to the process of each node under the cluster environment more than scale nodes up to ten thousand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the exemplary structural schematic diagram applied to the process management system in distributed system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is flow chart, the process management method which illustrate application according to the present invention in distributed system.
Specific implementation mode
Referring now to the schematic example of the attached drawing description present invention, identical drawing reference numeral indicates identical element.Hereafter
Each embodiment of description contributes to those skilled in the art to understand thoroughly the present invention, and is intended to example and unrestricted.Unless otherwise
It limits, term used herein（Including science, technology and industry slang）With general with those skilled in the art in the invention
All over the identical meaning of meaning understood.
Fig. 1 be according to the exemplary structural schematic diagram applied to the process management system in distributed system of the present invention,
In, distributed system includes multiple nodes, herein illustratively, including node 1, node 2, node 3, node 4, node 5 and section
Point 6.The node processes management module and be each that process management system includes total control module, is arranged for each node
The node control module of node setting.Illustratively, it is that the node processes management module of each node setting and node control module are set
It is placed in each node, total control module may be disposed at wherein any one node, can also be provided separately in autonomous device.Node can
To be fictitious host computer, the logic unit etc. on autonomous device, autonomous device can be server, ordinary PC, portable
Electronic equipment etc..In this example, process management system includes the total control module being arranged in node 6, be separately positioned on node 1,2,
3, the node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62 in 4,5 and 6, is separately positioned in node 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
Node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60.In addition, each node can have one or more consumer process.
Each node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 respectively with the node processes management module 12 of respective node,
22,32,42,52 and 62 communication connection.Node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 transmits itself to other nodes respectively
The location information of place node and progress information related with the process of node where itself receive other node transmission respectively
Other nodes location information and its progress information related with process, and further update its own institute in node of institute
The location information and progress information of other nodes of storage.For example, node control module 30 to other nodes 1,2,4,5 and
The location information of 6 transmission nodes 3 and progress information related with the process of node 3 receive the biography of other nodes 1,2,4,5 and 6
Their location information and its progress information related with process sent, and the node 1,2,4,5 and 6 in more new node 3
Location information and progress information related with process.Total control module 63 collects position and the progress information of each node, and root
According to needs, the process of each node is managed via the node control module and/or node processes management module of each node；Here, can
To pass through node or equipment remote management cluster provided with total control module 63（Namely distributed system）In other nodes
On process.
Consumer process where node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62 manages it on node, such as including
Startup, the stopping of the process of node where controlling it monitor the state of a process of its place node to obtain progress information, and will
The progress information obtained is sent to the node control module of same node.As an example, the shape of the process of node where monitoring
State includes the called number of each process resource occupancy situation, process type, process total amount and the process of node where obtaining
Etc. information.
According to an example of the present invention, each in node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62 is also set
Be set to receive other nodes to the management information of the process of node where it, handle the management information, send handling result, and will
Handling result feeds back to information sending node.Optionally, each in node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62
It is a to receive management information via node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 respectively or send handling result to other sections
Point.
Optionally, each in node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62 by node where it to other
The management information of process on node is sent to the node control module of node where it, with via node control module by the pipe
Reason information is sent to the node control module of corresponding other nodes；In node processes management module 12,22,32,42,52 and 62
Each also receive response of other nodes to transmitted management information via the node control module of node where it.
Each node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 may include node connection unit and information updating unit.Node
Connection unit, which is used to that the location information of node where it to be sent to other each nodes and be received with progress information, comes from other sections
The location information and progress information of point.Information updating unit is used for location information and process of node or other nodes where it
More new location information and progress information when information change.In all examples of the present invention, node connection unit is by using such as
The broadcast diffusion protocol of Gossip agreements spreads location information and progress information to other nodes in distributed system, also may be used
Make node control module by diffusion of information to other each nodes using other manner.Management information is saved from a node to another
The transmission of point is identical as routine techniques, for example, by using the socket communication modes based on TCP/IP.
Hereafter it is illustrated by taking node 1 as an example.Each consumer process in 12 management node 1 of node processes management module, packet
Include startup, the stopping etc. of process.Node processes management module 12 also monitors 1 each state of a process of node to obtain progress information.
According to an example of the present invention, progress information is sent to the node control module 10 of node 1 by node processes management module 12.
Node control module 10 spreads the location information of node 1 and progress information to other nodes.
Transmission for progress information, as an example, node processes management module 12 when progress information changes, is sent out
It send the progress information changed to the node control module 10 of same node, is spread to other nodes by it.For example, process total amount
Change or when process type changes, node processes management module 12 by after variation process total amount or process type send out
Node control module 10 is given, by its diffusion to other each nodes.In practical application, send the progress information that has changed it
Outside, node processes management module 12 can also send at regular intervals present node 1 progress information or location information to other
Each node.
In some instances, node processes management module 12 also receives other nodes and is managed to the process on node 1
Management information, handling result simultaneously feeds back to the node for sending management information by the received management information of processing.Here, term
" management information " is broadly understood comprising certain process of certain process, suspension/hang-up node 1 in starter node 1 is closed
Certain process of node 1 etc..The startup of a certain process in node 1 is believed for example, node processes management module 12 receives node 6
Breath, that is, start the process and the information having been turned on be sent to node 6 in response；Node 6 is received to a certain in node 1
When the closing information of process, that is, closes the process and the information being turned off is returned into node 6.As an example, node processes pipe
Reason module 12 is believed by the node control module 10 of node 1 to receive the management for process in node 1 from other nodes
Breath, and handling result is sent to the other nodes for sending out management information via node control module 10.
Optionally, node processes management module 10 also provides inquiry present node, i.e. progress information on node 1 connects
Mouthful, by the interface, can inquire present node 1 into number of passes, call number, shared resource etc..Node processes management module
12 manually perform for user and such as start, close outside the instruction of certain process, can also pass through pipeline/message queue/TCP/IP's
Mode receives in distributed system other nodes to the management information of the process of node 1.
The location information of node 1 and progress information are passed through Gossip agreements by the node connection unit of node control module 10
It is diffused into node 2,3,4,5 and 6, and receives the node location information that other nodes are spread by Gossip agreements and believes with process
Breath.Each node both knows about the position of other each nodes in a distributed system as a result, and knows the process of other each nodes
Information.Progress information may include the startup with process as mentioned above, stopping, the process resource occupancy situation monitored, into
The related information such as the called number of journey type, process total amount and process, may also include the process being currently running on node
Type and quantity, node state, other such as balance factors, operating system version, communication protocol version, application version, operation
The information such as time.
In some examples, node connection unit is further configured to receive the management of process information from other nodes, should
Relevant information is, for example, that node 6 stops the stopping of certain process operation to the management information of certain process of node 1, such as notice node 1
Notification information etc..After receiving management of process information, node control module 10 will the management of process information send node to
Process manager module 12, is handled by it.
The information synchronizing unit of node control module 10, in other nodes 2,3,4,5 and 6 that node connection unit is received
Location information and progress information when changing, update corresponding location information and progress information.In addition, information synchronizing unit
Also at regular intervals, whether the location information and progress information for checking this node change, if changing, pass through company
Order member, which is spread, gives other nodes.
Total control module 63 collects the progress information of each node, and as needed, via the node control module of each node
And/or node processes management module executes the management to the process on each node.In this example, total control module 63 is arranged in node
6.Total control module 63 is by the location information of 60 collector node 6 of node control module of node 6 and progress information and passes through this
60 collector node 1,2,3,4 and 5 of node control module is sent to the node control mould by their own node control module
The location information and progress information of block 60.Total control module 63 via node 6 node control module 60 send management information to
The node processes management module of other nodes is to manage the process on other nodes.For example, positioned at the total control module 63 of node 6
If wanting the process of management node 1, node control module 10 of the management information to node 1 is sent, node control module 10 will
The management information is then forwarded to the node processes management module 12 of node 1, and node processes management module 12 receives management information, i.e.,
Respective handling is carried out, and handling result is fed back into total control module 63 via node control module 10.Total control module 63 is also
Can be configured to query interface, so as to user by the situation related with process of each node in its Querying Distributed system or
Location information etc..
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of process management method of the application according to the present invention in distributed system, this method application
In the distributed system including multiple nodes, such as applied in distributed system as shown in Figure 1, but not limited to this.
The process management method is illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
In step 200, the process of the node is managed at each node.The process packet of the node is managed at each node
It includes the startup for the process for controlling each node, stop, state of a process of node is to obtain progress information where monitoring it.Into one
Step, the state of a process of node where monitoring include process resource occupancy situation, the process of the progress information of node where monitoring
The called number of type, process total amount and process；Here, can be directed to the process resource occupancy situation of each process and adjusted
Number.Such as be managed by the node processes management module at each node, specifically, node processes management module
12, the process in 22,32,42,52,62 difference management nodes 1,2,3,4,5,6, including control the process of node where it and open
Dynamic, stopping, state of a process of node is sent to obtain progress information, and by the progress information obtained where monitoring it
Same node control module etc..
In step 202, the location information of each node and progress information related with process are sent to other each nodes.
Such as by the node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 of each node shown in FIG. 1 by the position of node where each
Confidence ceases and progress information related with the process of place node is sent to other each nodes.It is each to save in the example of the present invention
Point by location information and progress information using the diffusion protocol of Gossip agreements illustratively by being such as sent to distributed system
Other nodes in system.
In step 204, each node receives location information and progress information from other nodes.Such as by shown in Fig. 1
The node control module 10,20,30,40,50 and 60 of each node execute receive capabilities.
In step 206, at the one or several nodes in multiple nodes, the location information and process of all nodes are collected
Information, and as needed, manage the process of each node.All nodes can be collected by total control module 63 shown in FIG. 1
Location information and progress information, and as needed, manage the process of each node.For example, the total control module 63 in node 6 is arranged
By the location information of 60 collector node 6 of node control module of node 6 and progress information and pass through the node control module 60
Collector node 1,2,3,4 and 5 is sent to the location information of the node control module 60 by their own node control module
With progress information.In addition, in one example, total control module 63 manages each section via the node processes management module of each node
The process of point.For example, wanting the process of management node 1 positioned at the total control module 63 of node 6, then management information is sent to node 1
Node control module 10, which is then forwarded to the node processes management module 12 of node 1 by node control module 10,
Node processes management module 12 receives management information, is handled according to it, and handling result is anti-via node control module 10
It feeds the node control module 60 of node 6, and then issues total control module 63.
In each example of the present invention, it is illustrated by taking node 1 as an example, but same situation is also applied for other nodes.
Also that is, the node processes management module 22,32,42,52,62 and node control module 20 of node 2,3,4,5,6,30,40,50,
60 working method is identical as the node processes management module 12 of node 1, node control module 10.In addition, total control module 63
It may also be arranged on any other node.
According to system and method shown in the present invention, each node both knows about the position of other each nodes in distributed system
Confidence ceases and progress information, and can be directly called to the process service on other nodes, which thereby enhances and manages the distribution
The degree of convenience of process in formula system.Meanwhile the setting of total control module, and making can be as needed in distributed system
Each node is managed.
Using the process management system or method of the present invention applied in distributed system, each node is in the distribution
After formula system, own location information and progress information can be sent to other each nodes in environment by node control module,
Thus following benefit is at least generated：When system newly increases node, it is only necessary to be configured to the new node, make it can will be with it
Spread with progress information to already present other nodes and receive position and the progress information of other nodes for related position, and
There is no any influence to the management of process of already present node；Due to not being centralized management so that be directed to each node processes pipe
The information of reason will not unanimously pour into management node again, reduce network congestion as a result,.Based on the above, using institute of the present invention
The process management system or method stated improve the degree of convenience for managing the process in the distributed system, and can be in scales up to ten thousand
Under cluster environment more than node, normal management is executed to the process of each node.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of process management system applied in distributed system, which includes multiple nodes, and feature exists
In the management system includes：
For the node processes management module of each node setting, each node processes management module is for node where managing it
Process；
For the node control module of each node setting, the node processes management module of each node control module and place node
Communication connection, each node control module be used for by the location information of node where it, it is related with its place process of node into
Journey information is sent to other each nodes, receives and update the location information and progress information of other each nodes；
Total control module, collects the progress information of each node, and as needed, via each node node control module and/
Or node processes management module manages the process on each node,
Wherein, the node control module includes：
Node connection unit, for the location information of node where it and progress information to be sent to other each nodes and receive
From the location information and progress information of other each nodes；And
Information updating unit updates the position when changing for the location information and progress information of node where it or other nodes
Confidence ceases and progress information.
2. as described in claim 1 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that the node into
Thread management module is also configured to receive the management information and processing that other nodes are managed the process on node where it
The management information.
3. as claimed in claim 2 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that the node control
Molding block is also configured to receive sending out to the management information of the process on node where it, by the management information for other nodes initiations
Node where giving the node processes management module of its place node and sending it believes the management of the process on other nodes
Breath.
4. as described in claim 1 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that the node into
The process that thread management module is used to manage on node where it includes：
The startup of process where control on node stops；
State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information；
The progress information is sent to the node control module of same node.
5. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that described to monitor it
State of a process on the node of place includes：
Information related with the occupancy resource of process, type, total amount and call number where monitoring it on node.
6. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the process management system in distributed system, sign is, the monitoring institute
State of a process on node is to obtain progress information, and the progress information is sent to the node control of same node
Module includes：
State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information；And when the progress information changes, send
The progress information changed gives the node control module of same node.
7. as described in claim 1 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that the node connects
Order member is arranged to send location information with progress information to other each nodes using broadcast diffusion protocol.
8. as claimed in claim 4 applied to the process management system in distributed system, which is characterized in that the master control
Module is set to one or several nodes in the multiple node, the node that the total control module passes through node where it
Control module collect each node progress information and by the node control module of node where it send to each node into
The management information of journey.
9. a kind of distributed system comprising the process management system as described in any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. a kind of process management method applied in distributed system, which includes multiple nodes, and feature exists
In, the method includes：
The process on the node is managed at each node；
The location information of each node and progress information related with process are sent to other each nodes；
Each node receives location information and progress information from other each nodes；
At one or several nodes in the multiple node, the progress information on all nodes is collected, and as needed, pipe
Manage the process of each node.
11. as claimed in claim 10 applied to the process management method in distributed system, which is characterized in that at each
The process managed at node on the node includes：
The startup of process where control on node stops；
State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information.
12. as claimed in claim 11 applied to the process management method in distributed system, which is characterized in that the monitoring
State of a process on the node of place includes：
Information related with the resource occupation of process, type, total amount and process call number where monitoring it on node.
13. as claimed in claim 12 applied to the process management method in distributed system, which is characterized in that the monitoring
State of a process on the node of place includes to obtain progress information：
State of a process where monitoring on node is to obtain progress information；And when the progress information changes, send
The progress information changed gives other each nodes.
14. the process management method being applied in distributed system as described in any one of claim 10 to 13, special
Sign is, described the location information of each node and progress information related with process are sent to other each nodes is by adopting
The location information of each node and progress information related with process are sent to other each nodes with broadcast diffusion protocol.
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| CN105573851B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-06-12 | 山东中创软件工程股份有限公司 | Flow cooperative processing method and system |
| CN106325861A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device used for managing distributed system |
| CN108563515B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-08-27 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Business process management method and system |
| CN109783212A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 亚信科技（中国）有限公司 | Background process distributed scheduling device, method, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111343258A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-26 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Peer node management method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113296967A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-24 | 西安诺瓦星云科技股份有限公司 | Process management method, device and system based on embedded operating system |
| CN111639006B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-03-21 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | Cluster process management method and device |
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