CN104732687A - Article anti-theft system with data acquisition function and related method - Google Patents
Article anti-theft system with data acquisition function and related method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an article anti-theft system and a related method thereof, wherein the system comprises a data management unit, at least one alarm unit and at least one alarm releasing unit, wherein the data management unit is used for setting unlocking data in the alarm releasing unit and unlocking judgment data in the alarm unit; the alarm unit can detect whether the article to be protected is in a normal state or not in an alarm starting state and send out an alarm signal when detecting that the article to be protected is not in the normal state; and the alarm unit judges whether the unlocking data is legal or not according to the stored unlocking judgment data, and releases the alarm starting state when judging that the unlocking data is legal. Each unlocking judgment data corresponds to unique legal unlocking data. The alarm unit can realize the data acquisition function, not only can collect the relevant information of starting alarm and releasing alarm, but also can collect other data relevant to user behavior for later data analysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Anti-theft system for articles and the correlation technique with data acquisition function, belong to technical field of burglary prevention.
Background technology
In retail, displaying, hotel, the public service facility places such as bank, in order to prevent the equipment that is demonstrated and service facility from being stolen, available anti-theft device is protected by it.Such as in retail or the place showing the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, digital camera, panel computer, usually mobile phone can be electrically connected on an antitheft offhook device on show stand.When client wants examination operating electronic equipment to understand its function, he can directly operate on an electronic device, but can not disconnect the connection of itself and antitheft offhook device.If electronic equipment is disconnected by force, anti-offhook device can be reported to the police.
Current antitheft offhook device possesses two kinds of duties: lock-out state and released state.After itself and electronic equipment are electrically connected, it will be set to lock-out state, if now disconnected by electronic equipment, then report to the police.When released state, no matter whether it is connected with electronic equipment, does not all report to the police.The switching of lock-out state and released state at the enterprising line operate of antitheft offhook device by directly, also can use special unlocker device to carry out lock and unlock, such as, use electron key.
As can be seen here, for current anti-theft device, there is following deficiency:
1. current anti-theft device only stores one group of decoded data (for removing the enciphered data of warning), therefore in same place, the key (alarm release device) of all anti-theft devices is all identical, (remove report to the police) is unlocked with after carrying out the behavior of stealing when utilizing key, cannot investigate person liable, the person that more cannot gather different operating unlocks the historical record of lock (starting reports to the police and remove reports to the police).
2. current anti-theft device, in a place, a key can unlock all warning devices, is not easy the demand for security meeting valuables or special article.
3. current anti-theft device, do not possess the function of data acquisition, such as, do not possess the function that alarm logging stores, investigate after being unfavorable for stealing generation, do not possess the function gathering user's use habit data and managerial personnel's usage data, be unfavorable for the demand meeting differentiation sale and storefront management yet.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
A technical matters to be solved by this invention is that current article anti-theft device can only be unlocked with identical decoded data by identical unlocker device, so that its theftproof performance is not good and be difficult to management.
Another technical matters to be solved by this invention is that the using state information will protecting article cannot be monitored and gather to current anti-theft device.
(2) technical scheme
For solving at least one technical matters above-mentioned, the present invention proposes a kind of Anti-theft system for articles, comprise a Data Management Unit, at least one alarm unit and at least one alarm release unit, described Data Management Unit is used for setting unlock data in alarm release unit, and setting unblock judges data in alarm unit; Described alarm unit can detect claimed article and whether be in a normal condition under warning initiate mode, and detecting that claimed article send alerting signal when not being in normal condition; Further, whether according to the unblock that it stores, described alarm unit judges that data judge for unlock data legal, and removes described warning initiate mode when judging that unlock data is legal, and each unblock judges the legal unlock data that data are corresponding unique.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, store one or more unblock in each alarm unit and judge data, each alarm release unit only stores a unlock data; When arbitrary unblock that the unlock data that described alarm release unit stores is described alarm unit judges the legal unlock data of data, alarm unit all can be removed warning initiate mode by alarm release unit.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, judge that the unlock data that data are identical is legal unlock data with unblock.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described unblock judges that data are enciphered datas of being encrypted by particular encryption algorithm, and described unlock data is the key for deciphering this enciphered data.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described Data Management Unit is also for starting described alarm unit as warning initiate mode from alarm release state.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described alarm unit is also for obtaining and storing duty historical data, and, Data Management Unit can also read described duty historical data from alarm unit, and described duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit changes.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the time that described duty historical data comprises the time that warning initiate mode starts, the mark of carrying out the Data Management Unit of described start-up operation, warning initiate mode are removed, carry out the mark of the alarm release unit of described unlocking operation.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention; described alarm unit is also for obtaining and storing article condition historical data and/or the user interactive data of item to be protected; described Data Management Unit also for obtaining described article condition historical data and/or user interactive data from alarm unit; described article condition historical data refer to protected article state change information, user interactive data refer to user with protect the interbehavior data of article and the characteristic of user.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the state of described article comprises article protected " normal condition " and departs from " abnomal condition " of protection, and belongs to other detectable states of " normal condition ".
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described alarm unit comprises sensing module, data communication module, alert process module, main control module and memory module, wherein said sensing module for monitoring the state of claimed article, and sends a state-change when monitoring protected article generation state change to main control module; Described main control module is for controlling the duty of described alarm unit, and under warning initiate mode, whether process abnomal condition according to described state-change to article to judge, when judging that item to be protected is in " abnomal condition ", send alerting signal to alert process module; Described alert process module is used for carrying out alert process when receiving the alerting signal that main control module sends; Described data communication module is used for setting up data communication interface channel with alarm release unit or Data Management Unit, for receiving the data of alarm release unit or Data Management Unit transmission; Described memory module judges data for storing described unblock.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described main control module is also for sending described state-change to alert process module; Generated article condition historical data and/or user interactive data also for processing described state-change with generate item history data and/or user interactive data, and are stored to described memory module by described alert process module.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described sensing module is also for monitoring other detectable finely divided states belonging to " normal condition " of protected article, and when the finely divided state belonging to " normal condition " detected changes, send finely divided state variable signal to main control module; Described main control module is also for sending to described alert process unit by described finely divided state variable signal; Generated article condition historical data and/or user interactive data also for processing this finely divided state variable signal with generate item history data and/or user interactive data, and are stored to described memory module by described alert process unit.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described memory module is also for storing described duty historical data, and this duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit changes; By in described operating state data write memory module when described main control module is also for changing in working order.
According to a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described duty historical data also comprises duty and changes failed related data.
The present invention also propose a kind of in the alarm unit of described burglary-resisting system write unlock the method for data of judging, comprise the steps:
S11: the data communication module of Data Management Unit and alarm unit connects;
S12: judge whether Data Management Unit mates mutually with alarm unit;
S13: if step S12 is judged as coupling, then Data Management Unit is produced to unlock and judges data and the main control unit being sent to alarm unit by data communication module; If do not mated, then return error message;
S14: the unblock from data communication module judges in data write memory module by the main control module of alarm unit.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method removing warning initiate mode in the alarm unit of described burglary-resisting system, comprises the steps:
S21: the data communication module of alarm release unit and alarm unit connects;
S22: alarm unit obtains the unlock data stored in alarm release unit by data communication module;
S23: according to the unblock stored in described unlock data and its memory module, the main control module of alarm unit judges that data judge that whether this unlock data is legal.
S24: if step 23 is judged as legal, then the duty that the duty memory module of its inside stores is set as the data representing warning starting state by main control module, otherwise does not operate.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method extracting history data in described burglary-resisting system, described history data comprises duty historical data, article condition historical data and/or user interactive data, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
S31: connecting according to communication module of Data Management Unit and alarm unit;
S32: judge that whether Data Management Unit is the legal administrative unit of alarm unit;
S33: if step S32 be judged as legal, then Data Management Unit by data communication module to alarm unit solicited status historical data; Otherwise shut-down operation also returns error message;
S34: main control module reading state historical data from memory module of alarm unit, and by data communication module, history data is transferred to Data Management Unit.
(3) beneficial effect
First the present invention achieves different key and unlocks function that is different and identical warning device.Such as same warning device, can be unlocked by different keys, and all unblock relevant informations can be recorded, be convenient to investigate in the future.For the equipment having special demands, the key that encryption level is higher can be distributed, improve safe class.
In addition, Anti-theft system for articles of the present invention can realize data acquisition function, not only can gather to start and report to the police, remove the relevant information of reporting to the police, the data that other are relevant to user behavior can also be gathered, for the management of late time data analysis and equipment and use thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of Anti-theft system for articles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of alarm unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of the alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram be encrypted alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram unlocked alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is process flow diagram alarm release unit being distributed to PUK of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of data in the extraction alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below also with reference to accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of data acquisition burglary-resisting system of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: Data Management Unit 1, at least one alarm unit 2 and at least one alarm release unit 3.What Fig. 1 showed is the example comprising a Data Management Unit 1, alarm unit 2, alarm release unit 3.When alarm unit 2 or alarm release unit 3 have more than one, annexation and Fig. 1 similar, only different alarm units or different alarm release unit are all connected to same Data Management Unit 1.
Alarm unit 2 has two kinds of duties that can switch each other, initiate mode of namely reporting to the police (holding state) and alarm release state.When it is in warning initiate mode, it can detect claimed article and whether be in a normal condition, and, when it detects that claimed article are not in normal condition, can alerting signal be sent.Thus the present invention can play the stolen effect of prevention item to be protected.
In the present invention, so-called " normal condition " refers to that the article of required protection are in protected state, and such as it is positioned at specific link position, or is in specific region, or it is not by illegal operation etc.It should be noted that, " normal condition " in the present invention can be set in the specific applied environment of reality by user, and the present invention does not do special restriction to it.
As shown in Figure 1, alarm release unit 3 and alarm unit 2 can set up data communication interface channel.According to the present invention, alarm release unit 3 stores the unlock data of the warning initiate mode for removing alarm unit 2, and alarm unit 2 stores for judging described unlock data whether legal unblock judges data.When judging that data judge that unlock data is legal according to unblock, alarm unit 2 can be removed from warning initiate mode and revert to alarm release state by alarm release unit 3.The alarm unit 3 being in alarm release state protects the change of the state of article not process to needing.
According to the present invention, one unlocks the legal unlock data judging that data correspondence one is unique.Further, can store one or more unblock in each alarm unit and judge data, each alarm release unit only stores a unlock data.When the unlock data of alarm release unit be arbitrary unblock judge the legal unlock data of data time, alarm unit 2 all can be removed from warning initiate mode and revert to alarm release state by alarm release unit 3.Thus, store specific unblock and judge that its warning initiate mode can only be removed by the alarm release unit 3 storing specific unlock data by the alarm unit 2 of data.Such as, judge that the unlock data that data are identical is legal unlock data with unblock.If in alarm release unit 3 store unlock data and alarm unit 2 in store unblock judge data be all encrypt PUK (scrambled), alarm unit 2 could be removed by the alarm release unit 3 only storing the particular solution code-locked consistent with the PUK stored in alarm unit from warning initiate mode, can improve the security of system like this.In addition, be preferably each alarm unit 2 and can only be removed warning initiate mode by unique PUK, the PUK of different alarm units is all not identical, can improve the security of system thus further.The concrete unlock method of alarm unit 2 will describe in detail hereinafter.
As shown in Figure 1, Data Management Unit 1 and alarm unit 2, alarm release unit 3 can set up data communication interface channel.Data Management Unit 1 for setting the unlock data of the warning initiate mode for removing alarm unit 2 in alarm release unit 3, and whether legal unblock judges data for setting in alarm unit 2 for judging unlock data.Such as, the unlock data stored in alarm release unit 3 is the PUK of an encryption, and alarm unit 2 could be removed by the alarm release unit 3 only storing specific PUK from warning initiate mode.Be preferably each alarm unit 2 and can only be removed warning initiate mode by unique PUK, the PUK of different alarm units is all not identical.
Data Management Unit 1 is also for starting alarm unit 2 as warning initiate mode from alarm release state.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, alarm unit 2 is also for obtaining and storing duty historical data, and Data Management Unit 1 can also read described duty historical data from alarm unit 2.Described duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit 2 changes.Such as, when alarm unit 2 is warning starting state by Data Management Unit 1 from the startup of alarm release state, duty historical data comprises the time of startup, carries out the mark etc. of the Data Management Unit 1 of start-up operation; When alarm unit 2 is alarm release state by alarm release unit 3 from the unblock of warning starting state, duty historical data comprises the time of releasing, carries out the mark etc. of the alarm release unit 3 of unlocking operation.
A preferred embodiment of the invention; alarm unit 2 is also for obtaining and storing article condition historical data and/or the user interactive data of item to be protected; further, Data Management Unit 1 also for reading described article condition historical data and/or user interactive data from alarm unit 2.Described article condition historical data refers to the information of the state change of protected article; the state of described article comprises article protected " normal condition " and departs from " abnomal condition " of protection, also comprises other the detectable states belonging to " normal condition ".Such as; when item to be protected is a mobile phone; mobile phone is not only connected with a protecting seat (alarm unit) by an alarming line; also be placed on this protecting seat by a mechanical switch; when user to pick up from protecting seat or puts down mobile phone; the location status between mobile phone and protecting seat can be caused to change; now; although mobile phone is still still in protected normal condition by the connection of alarming line, thisly " to be separated " with the machine formula formula between protecting seat and the state of " placement " changes and also can become a kind of article condition historical data and be utilized.Described user interactive data comprises the interbehavior of user and item to be protected, and the characteristic information of user self.Such as; when item to be protected is a camera; camera is not only connected with protecting seat (alarm unit) by alarming line; sensor can also be set on camera key; thus the interbehavior of recording user and camera; camera record user's characteristic information at that time can also be utilized, the sex, age etc. of such as user simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of alarm unit of the present invention.In the alarm unit 2 of Fig. 2 display, alarm unit 2 includes sensing module 201, data communication module 202, alert process module 203, main control module 204 and memory module 205.
Main control module 204 is core cells of alarm unit, and it is for controlling the duty of alarm unit 2.Main control module 204 has a duty memory module, and with the operating state data of store alarms unit 2, this operating state data represents that alarm unit 2 is in warning initiate mode or alarm release state (holding state).This store storage module can be a status register, and it stores a binary data.Such as when this data bit is " 1 ", represent that it is in warning initiate mode, when the binary data bit that it stores is " 0 ", represent its process alarm release state.Duty memory module also can be realized by other nonvolatile memories.Main control module 204 can be realized by the microprocessor comprising status register, but the present invention does not get rid of the embodiment that other have other devices of digital processing function, and such as it also can be FPGA, DSP etc.
Sensing module 201 is for monitoring the state of claimed article; and send a state-change when monitoring protected article generation state change to main control module 204; whether main control module 204 processes abnomal condition according to this state-change to article judges; and when judging that item to be protected is in " abnomal condition ", send an alerting signal to alert process module 203.Sensing module 201 can be realized by various kinds of sensors, comprises mechanical switch, MEMS sensor, Hall switch, proximity transducer, camera sensing device etc.
Alert process module 203 is for carrying out alert process when receiving the alerting signal that main control module 204 sends.Such as, when alert process module 203 itself has the panalarm such as alarm lamp or warning horn, then indication warning lamp carries out glimmering or warning horn generation alert ring tone.And when alert process module does not comprise panalarm, outside panalarm can be started.Alert process module 203 can by independently data processing equipment, and such as microprocessor realizes, and also can realize with main control module 204 shared data treating apparatus.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, main control module 204 also sends described state-change to alert process module 203, generated article condition historical data and/or user interactive data also for processing state-change with generate item history data and/or user interactive data, and are stored to memory module 205 by alert process module 203.In this embodiment, main control module 204 is also for being sent to Data Management Unit 1 by stored article condition historical data and/or user interactive data.Article condition historical data comprises the time, time span etc. that article are in normal condition or abnomal condition.
According to further embodiment of the present invention; described sensing module 201 is also for monitoring other detectable finely divided states belonging to " normal condition " of protected article; and when the finely divided state belonging to " normal condition " detected changes, send finely divided state variable signal to main control module 204.This finely divided state variable signal is also sent to alert process unit 203 by main control module 204, alert process unit 203 also processes this finely divided state variable signal, and is stored to memory module 205 as article condition historical data and/or user interactive data equally.Now, article condition historical data not only comprises the time, time span etc. that article are in normal condition or abnomal condition, also comprises the time, time span etc. of details state when it is in normal condition.User interactive data comprises the interbehavior of user and item to be protected, and the characteristic information of user self.Such as, when sensing module 201 be one contact with protected article mechanical switch time, whether it can only be in normal condition by monitoring articles, and can not monitor the finely divided state of normal condition.The normal condition that can set claimed article is the states contacted with mechanical switch; then when mechanical switch detects that it does not contact item to be protected; the state-change representing " not contacting claimed article " is then sent to main control module 204; now; or the status data that the duty memory module working as main control module 204 stores represents that alarm unit 2 is in warning initiate mode, then send an alerting signal to alert process module 203.And when sensing module 201 be one can detect the Hall switch of item to be protected in certain setting regions, MEMS sensor, proximity transducer, camera sensing device time, then the position signalling of expression article position that sensing module 201 can be obtained is sent to main control module 204.According to this position signalling, main control module 204 judges whether article are in described setting regions, and when being judged as that article are not in described setting regions, send alerting signal to alert process module 203.Meanwhile, alert process module 203 is stored in memory module 205 after can also processing this position signalling.
When the status data that the duty memory module of main control module 204 stores represents that alarm unit 2 is in alarm release state, it does not process for the data from sensing module 201.
Data communication module 202 for setting up data communication interface channel with alarm release unit 3 or Data Management Unit 1, for receiving the data that alarm release unit 3 or Data Management Unit 1 transmit.Data communication mode comprises wired mode and wireless mode, and wireless mode comprises NFC (the short distance wireless communication technology), BT (bluetooth), WIFI (the Wi-Fi communication technology), 3G (G mobile communication), FM (modulation communication technology) etc.The invention is not restricted to concrete data communication mode.
When alarm unit 2 is in warning initiate mode and sets up data cube computation by data communication module 202 with alarm release unit 3, main control module 204 is also for judging whether that according to the unlock data from alarm release unit 3 the alarm condition data modification of the expression " warning initiate mode " stored in the duty memory module by main control module 204 is the operating state data representing " alarm release state ".
Memory module 205 judges data for storing described unblock.According to this unblock, main control module 204 judges data to judge that whether the unlock data from alarm release unit 2 is legal, and, only having when being judged as legal, just the operating state data of the expression stored in its duty memory module " warning initiate mode " being revised as the operating state data of expression " alarm release state ".
When alarm unit 2 is in alarm release state and sets up data cube computation by data communication module 202 with Data Management Unit 1, main control module 204 is also for judging the unblock from Data Management Unit 1 in data write alarm unit 2.
A kind of embodiment is, unlock data and unlock and judge that data are PUK, and the PUK in alarm unit 2 and alarm release unit 3 sets by Data Management Unit 1.When alarm unit 2 is in warning initiate mode and sets up data cube computation by data communication module 202 with alarm release unit 3, data communication module 202 receives a PUK from alarm release unit 3, main control module 204 judges that whether this PUK received is consistent with the PUK that memory module 205 stores, when being judged as consistent, the operating state data of the expression stored in its duty memory module " warning initiate mode " is revised as the operating state data of expression " alarm release state " by main control module 204.But, unlock data of the present invention and unlock and judge that data also can be other data types.Such as, unlock and judge that data are enciphered datas of being encrypted by particular encryption algorithm, unlock data is the key for deciphering this enciphered data, only have when the key stored in alarm release unit 3 be the decruption key of enciphered data that stores in the memory module 205 of alarm unit 2 identical time, the operating state data of the expression stored in its duty memory module " warning initiate mode " is just revised as the operating state data of expression " alarm release state " by main control module 204.Memory module 205 anyly can have read-write functional memory and realize, such as NAND Flash Memory, various memory card: mini-SD/T-Flash/RS-MMC etc.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, memory module 205 is also for storing described duty historical data, this duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit 2 changes, comprise the time changing into another kind of duty from a kind of duty, and carry out the device identification of change operation.When main control module 204 is also for changing in working order, operating state data is write in memory module 205.
Further, duty historical data also comprises the failed related data of duty change.Such as, when the alarm release unit 3 unmatched or illegal with alarm unit 2 is attempted operating to make it change alarm release state into from warning initiate mode to alarm unit 2, the identification data etc. of the unlock data that alarm unit 2 receives, alarm release unit 3 is also stored as duty historical data.Like this, Security Personnel can understand the history run of burglary-resisting system according to stored duty historical data, be convenient to tracing when article are lost, be also beneficial to and search and take precautions against potential system attack behavior.
In addition, according to the present invention, report to the police separate lock unit 3 can by any storage data and its data memory device that can be read stored realize, as magnetic card, nfc card etc.Data Management Unit 1 can be realized by any equipment that can carry out digital processing and its communication ability, such as computing machine, smart mobile phone etc.
The workflow of system of the present invention is described below.
(1) in alarm unit, write unblock judges data
S11: Data Management Unit 1 connects with the data communication module 202 of alarm unit 2;
S12: judge that whether Data Management Unit 1 is the legal administrative unit of alarm unit 2;
S13: if S12 is judged as legal, then Data Management Unit 1 is produced to unlock and judges data and be sent to the main control unit 204 of alarm unit 2 by data communication module 202; Otherwise shut-down operation also returns error message
S14: the unblock from data communication module 202 judges in data write memory module 205 by the main control module 204 of alarm unit 2.
(2) for alarm unit removes warning initiate mode
S21: alarm release unit 3 connects with the data communication module 202 of alarm unit 2;
S22: alarm unit 2 obtains the unlock data stored in alarm release unit 3 by data communication module 202;
S23: according to the unblock stored in described unlock data and its memory module 205, the main control module 204 of alarm unit 2 judges that data judge that whether this unlock data is legal.
S24: if step 23 is judged as legal, then the duty that the duty memory module of its inside stores is set as the data representing warning starting state by main control module 204, otherwise does not operate.
(3) Data Management Unit extracts history data
History data comprises duty historical data, article condition historical data and/or user interactive data, and it is all stored in the memory module of alarm unit 2;
S31: Data Management Unit 1 connects according to communication module 202 with alarm unit 2;
S32: judge that whether Data Management Unit 1 is the legal administrative unit of alarm unit 2;
S33: if step S32 be judged as legal, then Data Management Unit 1 by data communication module 202 to alarm unit 2 solicited status historical data; Otherwise shut-down operation also returns error message.
S34: main control module 204 reading state historical data from memory module 205 of alarm unit 2, and by data communication module 202, history data is transferred to Data Management Unit 1.
With reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are described.
Fig. 3 is the formation schematic diagram of the data acquisition burglary-resisting system of one embodiment of the present of invention.This embodiment be Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the embodiment of system.As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, alarm unit 2 is mobile phone protecting seats, it can be placed and fix article---the mobile phone S needing protection.Alarm release unit 3 is nfc card.Data Management Unit 1 is realized by the smart mobile phone with NFC function.Between Data Management Unit 1 and alarm unit 2, and communicated by NFC technique between Data Management Unit 1 with alarm release unit 3.
Mobile phone protecting seat 2 is connected with mobile phone S-phase by a sensor interface 2061, and is connected with external power supply by power interface 2062, to power to whole device.In this embodiment; the sensing module 201 of alarm unit 2 is realized by current status detecting device, and the sense line group connecting mobile phone and mobile phone protecting seat comprises the data line of the alarming line whether processing normal condition (protected state) for detection of handset and the using state picked up and put down for detection of handset.When sensing module 201 monitors alarming line current interruption, then send a current interruption signal (as state-change) to main control module 204.When main control module 204 receives the signal of current interruption, namely represent that claimed mobile phone and sense line are separated, main control module 204 sends an alerting signal to alert process module 203.
When removing alarm condition; nfc card is used to be connected with mobile phone protecting seat; main control module 204 in mobile phone protecting seat reads the PUK in nfc card; and compare with the PUK in memory module 205; when judgement two PUKs are identical, the operating state data in its duty memory module is set to the data of expression " alarm release state ".
When setting unlock data and unblock judges data, write respectively to mobile phone protecting seat and nfc card by the smart mobile phone with NFC function.
In addition; in mobile phone protecting seat 2, main control module 204 and alert process module 203 can be realized by microprocessor respectively; also can realize such as main control module 204 and alert process module 203 by a processor to realize by Spreadtrum MSM6000; memory module 205 is realized by NAND Flash Memory, and data communication module 202 is realized by NXP PN532.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram be encrypted single alarm unit of the embodiment of the present invention, and so-called encryption refers to and will unlock the process judging data write alarm unit, and as shown in Figure 4, this process comprises:
S401: Data Management Unit, near alarm unit, according to wireless communication technology or other are as the short distance wireless communication technology NFC technique, connects.
S402: alarm unit determines whether first encryption, if so, then jumps to S403, if not, then jump to S404.
S403: current data administrative unit is regarded as its unique Data Management Unit by alarm unit.
S404: alarm unit judges that whether current data administrative unit is the valid data administrative unit of alarm unit, if so, then jumps to S406, if not, then jump to S405.
S405: alarm unit judges that current data administrative unit does not possess the authority of encrypting this alarm unit, and returns the information of failed encryption to current data administrative unit.
S406: Data Management Unit is that alarm unit specifies one or more PUK.
S407: the PUK write alarm unit that Data Management Unit will be specified in S406.
S408: alarm unit judges whether PUK successfully upgrades, and if not, then jumps to S409, if so, then jumps to S410.
S409: alarm unit returns failure information to Data Management Unit, repeats S407.
S410: complete the encryption to alarm unit.
If system containing multiple alarm unit, then repeats above-mentioned flow process to each alarm unit.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram unlocked single alarm unit of the above embodiment of the present invention, and so-called unblock, is the process removing alarm condition.As shown in Figure 5, this process comprises:
S501: alarm release unit, near alarm unit, according to the short distance wireless communication technology NFC technique, connects.
S502: alarm unit reads the PUK stored in alarm release unit.
S503: one or more PUKs that PUK and this locality store mate by alarm unit, and judge matching result.If the match is successful a PUK, then forward S504 to.If mate unsuccessful, then jump to S505.
S504: alarm unit unlocks successfully.
S505: alarm unit unlocks unsuccessfully.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram single alarm release unit being distributed to PUK of the embodiment of the present invention.So-called distribution PUK, is the process of write unlock data.As shown in Figure 6, this process comprises:
S601: alarm release unit, near Data Management Unit, according to the short distance wireless communication technology NFC technique, connects.
S602: Data Management Unit is that alarm release unit generates a unique PUK, and by this code write alarm release unit.
S603: Data Management Unit judges whether to write code success, if unsuccessful, then jumps to S602, if success, then jumps to S604
S604: Data Management Unit completes distribution PUK.
As system exists multiple alarm release unit, then repeat above-mentioned flow process.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of history data in the single alarm unit of extraction for embodiments of the invention, and as shown in Figure 7, this process comprises:
S701: Data Management Unit, near alarm unit, according to the short distance wireless communication technology NFC technique, connects.
S702: Data Management Unit is to alarm unit acquisition request history data.
S703: designated state historical data is transferred to Data Management Unit by alarm unit.
S704: alarm unit judges whether asked history data to be all transferred to Data Management Unit, if not, then repeat S703, if so, then jump to S705;
S705: the extraction of Data Management Unit completion status historical data.
As there is multiple alarm unit in system, then all said process is repeated to each alarm unit.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. an Anti-theft system for articles, comprises a Data Management Unit, at least one alarm unit and at least one alarm release unit,
Described Data Management Unit is used for setting unlock data in alarm release unit, and setting unblock judges data in alarm unit;
Described alarm unit can detect claimed article and whether be in a normal condition under warning initiate mode, and detecting that claimed article send alerting signal when not being in normal condition; Further,
Whether according to the unblock that it stores, described alarm unit judges that data judge for unlock data legal, and removes described warning initiate mode when judging that unlock data is legal, it is characterized in that:
Each unblock judges the legal unlock data that data are corresponding unique.
2. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, store one or more unblock in each alarm unit and judge data, each alarm release unit only stores a unlock data;
When arbitrary unblock that the unlock data that described alarm release unit stores is described alarm unit judges the legal unlock data of data, alarm unit all can be removed warning initiate mode by alarm release unit.
3. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, judges that the unlock data that data are identical is legal unlock data with unblock.
4. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described unblock judges that data are enciphered datas of being encrypted by particular encryption algorithm, and described unlock data is the key for deciphering this enciphered data.
5. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Data Management Unit is also for starting described alarm unit as warning initiate mode from alarm release state.
6. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alarm unit is also for obtaining and storing duty historical data, and, Data Management Unit can also read described duty historical data from alarm unit, and described duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit changes.
7. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described duty historical data comprises the time that warning initiate mode starts, time that the mark of carrying out the Data Management Unit of described start-up operation, warning initiate mode are removed, carry out the mark of the alarm release unit of described unlocking operation.
8. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; described alarm unit is also for obtaining and storing article condition historical data and/or the user interactive data of item to be protected; described Data Management Unit also for obtaining described article condition historical data and/or user interactive data from alarm unit; described article condition historical data refer to protected article state change information, user interactive data refer to user with protect the interbehavior data of article and the characteristic of user.
9. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the state of described article comprises article protected " normal condition " and departs from " abnomal condition " of protection, and belongs to other detectable states of " normal condition ".
10. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alarm unit comprises sensing module, data communication module, alert process module, main control module and memory module, wherein
Described sensing module for monitoring the state of claimed article, and sends a state-change when monitoring protected article generation state change to main control module;
Described main control module is for controlling the duty of described alarm unit, and under warning initiate mode, whether process abnomal condition according to described state-change to article to judge, when judging that item to be protected is in " abnomal condition ", send alerting signal to alert process module;
Described alert process module is used for carrying out alert process when receiving the alerting signal that main control module sends;
Described data communication module is used for setting up data communication interface channel with alarm release unit or Data Management Unit, for receiving the data of alarm release unit or Data Management Unit transmission;
Described memory module judges data for storing described unblock.
11. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that,
Described main control module is also for sending described state-change to alert process module;
Generated article condition historical data and/or user interactive data also for processing described state-change with generate item history data and/or user interactive data, and are stored to described memory module by described alert process module.
12. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that,
Described sensing module also for monitoring other detectable finely divided states belonging to " normal condition " of protected article, and when the finely divided state belonging to " normal condition " detected changes, sends finely divided state variable signal to main control module;
Described main control module is also for sending to described alert process unit by described finely divided state variable signal;
Generated article condition historical data and/or user interactive data also for processing this finely divided state variable signal with generate item history data and/or user interactive data, and are stored to described memory module by described alert process unit.
13. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that,
Described memory module is also for storing described duty historical data, and this duty historical data refers to the historical information that the duty of alarm unit changes;
By in described operating state data write memory module when described main control module is also for changing in working order.
14. Anti-theft system for articles as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, described duty historical data also comprises duty and changes failed related data.
15. 1 kinds write the method unlocking and judge data, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: in the alarm unit of burglary-resisting system according to claim 10
S11: the data communication module of Data Management Unit and alarm unit connects;
S12: judge whether Data Management Unit mates mutually with alarm unit;
S13: if step S12 is judged as coupling, then Data Management Unit is produced to unlock and judges data and the main control unit being sent to alarm unit by data communication module; If do not mated, then return error message;
S14: the unblock from data communication module judges in data write memory module by the main control module of alarm unit.
16. 1 kinds of methods removing warning initiate mode in the alarm unit of burglary-resisting system according to claim 10, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S21: the data communication module of alarm release unit and alarm unit connects;
S22: alarm unit obtains the unlock data stored in alarm release unit by data communication module:
S23: according to the unblock stored in described unlock data and its memory module, the main control module of alarm unit judges that data judge that whether this unlock data is legal.
S24: if step 23 is judged as legal, then the duty that the duty memory module of its inside stores is set as the data representing warning starting state by main control module, otherwise does not operate.
17. 1 kinds of methods extracting history data in burglary-resisting system according to claim 10, described history data comprises duty historical data, article condition historical data and/or user interactive data, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
S31: connecting according to communication module of Data Management Unit and alarm unit;
S32: judge that whether Data Management Unit is the legal administrative unit of alarm unit;
S33: if step S32 be judged as legal, then Data Management Unit by data communication module to alarm unit solicited status historical data; Otherwise shut-down operation also returns error message;
S34: main control module reading state historical data from memory module of alarm unit, and by data communication module, history data is transferred to Data Management Unit.
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