CN104703221A - Mobile network, device and method for control of terminal access target frequency bands - Google Patents

Mobile network, device and method for control of terminal access target frequency bands Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104703221A
CN104703221A CN201310667522.2A CN201310667522A CN104703221A CN 104703221 A CN104703221 A CN 104703221A CN 201310667522 A CN201310667522 A CN 201310667522A CN 104703221 A CN104703221 A CN 104703221A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
frequency range
frequency
described terminal
support situation
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Pending
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CN201310667522.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志明
陈鼎南
朱若萍
刘杰
吕磊
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China Mobile Group Beijing Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310667522.2A priority Critical patent/CN104703221A/en
Publication of CN104703221A publication Critical patent/CN104703221A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery

Abstract

The invention provides a method for control of terminal access target frequency bands. After an AP (access point) receives a probe request message from a terminal, probe response information in a frequency band supported by the terminal is sent to the terminal according to pre-recorded dual-band supporting conditions of the terminal. The invention further provides a device for control of the terminal access target frequency bands. The device comprises a transceiving module and a storage module; the transceiving module is used for receiving the probe request message from the terminal and sending the probe response information in the frequency band supported by the terminal to the terminal according to the pre-recorded dual-band supporting conditions, recorded by the storage module, of the terminal; the storage module is used for prerecording the dual-band supporting conditions of the terminal. The invention further provides a mobile communication network which comprises the terminal and the AP. By the mobile network, the device and the method for control of the terminal access target frequency bands, the problem of difficult in increase of network capacity due to unbalanced load among the frequency bands is solved.

Description

The control method of a kind of terminal access target frequency bands, device and mobile network
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communications network, particularly relate to the control method of a kind of terminal access target frequency bands, device and mobile network.
Background technology
Terminal knows the AP(Access Point in region by scanning process, access point) coverage information.According to IEEE802.11 agreement regulation, terminal obtains periphery wlan network coverage condition can based on following active scan, drive sweep two schemes:
1) active scan: as shown in Figure 1, end of scan sends " probe request " explore frame, the target BS SID(target AP in the middle of management frames) extend this as complete 1 broadcast BSSID.The AP receiving probe request frame will reply probe response, and terminal knows that periphery covers AP thus.
2) drive sweep: as shown in Figure 2, end of scan does not send " probe request ", but monitors the beacon(broadcast frame that sends of AP), know the covering AP of periphery.
At present, wlan device carries out commercialization according to the agreement regulation of IEEE802.11, and existing network WLANAP works in mixed mode: not only respond probe request but also broadcast beacon.
Generally terminal is according to the relation that is associated after setting themselves rule selected target AP.Based on general technical scheme, after terminal gets periphery AP coverage information, the target AP associated is carried out in meeting according to setting themselves rules selection.This " setting rule " includes but not limited to the AP selecting signal to noise ratio the highest, or the AP that field intensity is the highest.Specify according to IEEE802.11 agreement, terminal select target AP(target BS SID) signaling process is as Fig. 3 afterwards, through verification process (State1 is mutual to the Authentication of State2), association process (State2 is to the Association of State3), terminal is associated with AP relation, and selected AP is by the data retransmission of responsible terminal.
There is following shortcoming in above prior art: because terminal has right to choose to the target AP that self associates, to network side, the uncontrollable terminal of network side wishes that the BSSID that it associates associates, cause terminal skewness weighing apparatus between each BSSID, terminal skewness weighing apparatus between the BSSID particularly occurring 2.4GHz, 5GHz, covered the scheme works promoting network capacity had a greatly reduced quality by many AP, multiband overlap, terminal perception speed is low.
(1) generally WLAN needs many AP overlap to cover overall network capacity in lifting region.
According to IEEE agreement and the basic general knowledge of radio communication, single AP can the terminal quantity with carrying be limited, and along with unit/terminal rate requirement increase, single AP can need corresponding reduction by the terminal quantity with carrying.When the terminal band in a fixed area carry quantity exceed the ability of single AP time, the method that network side generally will be covered by many AP overlap in same region improve overall network capacity, and the overlapping AP covered generally needs to be configured to different frequencies.
(2) WLAN5GHz frequency range is the Main Means of hoist capacity.
According to IEEE protocol definition, WLAN generally operable frequency comprises 2.4GHz frequency range, 5GHz frequency range.2.4GHz the available non-overlapped frequency of frequency range only has 3, and be easy to be subject to the interference of the equipment such as bluetooth and reduce network capabilities, corresponding 5GHz frequency range can non-overlapped frequency quantity reach 5 (Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS)s), and interference source is far below 2.4GHz frequency range.Consider this factor, method i.e. overlapping covering, the more 5GHz of the use frequency overlap of the most reliable hoist capacity of network side cover.AP equipment conventional in existing network is generally all configured with two cover radio frequency transceivers, provides the covering of 2.4GHz, 5GHz respectively, is convenient in engineering, provide multifrequency point, multiband overlap to cover and promotes network capacity.
(3) because terminal selects the target AP of association voluntarily, easily there is terminal skewness weighing apparatus between frequency range, cause terminal perception speed low.
With reference to the open file " based on the research of the AP handover mechanism of throughput in WLAN " of " science and technology and engineering ", be trigger according to the size of wireless terminal (MH) snr of received signal (SNR) switch and select AP in prior art, the AP being namely terminal selection access according to received signal to noise ratio is the customary means of this area.And according to electromagnetic wave propagation, attenuation characteristic, when 2.4GHz frequency, 5GHz frequency co-located, same to power (being generally EIRP100 milliwatt), the 2.4GHz frequency power that terminal monitoring arrives will higher than 5GHz frequency, cause terminal to be preferentially associated with on the AP of 2.4GHz frequency, what network side was wished is difficult to reach by the target of 5GHz frequency overlap covering hoist capacity.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the control method of target frequency bands of a kind of terminal access, device and mobile network, solve load imbalance between prior art Mid Frequency, network capacity is difficult to the problem that promotes.
The control method of terminal access target frequency bands provided by the invention, comprises step:
AP, after receiving the probe request message of terminal, according to the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency, sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal.
Present invention also offers the control device of a kind of terminal access target frequency bands, comprising:
Transceiver module, sends the proberesponse information of the frequency range supported to described terminal to the support situation of double frequency for the probe request message that receives terminal and the described terminal that records according to memory module;
Described memory module, for the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency.
Present invention also offers a kind of mobile communications network, comprise terminal and AP,
Described AP comprises:
Transceiver module, sends the proberesponse information of the frequency range supported to described terminal to the support situation of double frequency for the probe request message that receives terminal and the described terminal that records according to memory module;
Described memory module, for the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency;
Described terminal, for sending probe request message and according to received probe response information access target frequency bands to described AP.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal to access the control method of target frequency bands, comprises terminal and AP, comprises step:
Described terminal sends probe request message to described AP;
Described AP receives the probe request message of terminal, and the support situation of double frequency is sent to the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal according to pre-recorded described terminal;
Described terminal is according to received probe response information access target frequency bands.
The present invention by AP pre-recorded terminal to the support situation of double frequency, enhance the control ability of network side, realize the guiding of terminal association frequency range, control, thus load imbalance between the frequency range solving prior art, network capacity are difficult to the problem that promotes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of terminal active scan AP in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of terminal drive sweep AP in prior art.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the relation that is associated after this terminal selected target AP of the prior art.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of control method of the terminal access target frequency bands in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of control method of the terminal access target frequency bands in application example of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the logic diagram of the mobile communications network in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 4, the control method of terminal access target frequency bands provided by the invention, comprises step:
S401, the present invention prestores the support situation of terminal to double frequency (as an embodiment on AP, realize by information bank STA list), AP is after receiving the probe request message (S402) of terminal, according to the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency, send the probe response information (S403) of the frequency range supported to described terminal.
As an embodiment, the access priority of each frequency range set can also be prestored, send the probe response information of the frequency range supported according to the priority of each frequency range preset to described terminal.
Whether the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency comprises supports the first frequency range, whether supports the information such as the second frequency range.
As a preferred embodiment, the described first frequency range probe request message amount that the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency also comprises timer, receives; The effect of these two information is proberequest message amount that a certain terminal that in record certain hour interval, AP receives sends in the first frequency range, when described probe request message amount reaches predetermined threshold, then described terminal sends the probe response information of described first frequency range.
Present invention also offers end message maintenance scheme, the distribution of the STAlist in a group between AP can be realized and share, the operational effect of this control algolithm can be promoted further.
Scheme one: described AP periodically broadcasts the described terminal of the record of self to the support situation of double frequency with multicast protocol, and carries out merging treatment to the support situation of described terminal to double frequency that other AP received record.
Scheme two: the support situation of the described terminal of self record to double frequency is periodically sent to AC by described AP, the described terminal of the self record that the AP in a group reports by AC is incorporated into the support situation of described terminal to double frequency of self record to all in group AP, AP to regularly mass-sending after the support situation integration of double frequency.
In order to technical scheme of the present invention can be understood more clearly, below with the first frequency range for 2.4GHZ, the second frequency range is 5GHZ is example, sets forth an application example of the present invention.
This application example is the end message storehouse (STA list) that AP verifies the machine after receiving the probe request message of terminal, if terminal supports double frequency, reply probe response with 5GHz frequency range, realize the guiding to terminal priority access 5GHz, control.
For reaching such scheme, AP needs maintenance STA list, and list for major key, comprises the 2.4GHz proberequest message amount whether supported 2.4GHz, whether support 5GHz, timer1 timer, receive with STA MAC.The probe request message amount that a certain terminal that AP in certain hour interval receives sends in 2.4GHz frequency range is recorded in the effect of " timer1 timer " and " the 2.4GHz probe request message amount received " two information.
Detailed AP handling process is as Fig. 5, and after the probe request message receiving terminal transmission, first AP retrieves STA list, if terminal supports WLAN two-band (2.4GHz, 5GHz), then preferential with 5GHz frequency range reply probe response message.If AP is the accumulative proberequest message receiving the 2.4GHz frequency range of more than this terminal 5 times (can according to the different threshold value of different requirements set) within the timer1 time interval, then AP replys probe response with 2.4GHz network interface card, avoids dual band terminal setpoint frequency to cause associate unsuccessfully or to associate duration long and affect perception.
In prior art, the target AP of terminal access is selected voluntarily by terminal, network side does not possess control ability, there is the problems such as load between double frequency is unbalanced in existing network, this application example improves the control ability of network side, has preferably effect to lifting network performance and terminal perception.Contrast gsm protocol and WLAN agreement is visible, and the control ability of network side is too low is the key point of WLAN atypical characteristics, and this application example is a key point of lifting wlan network control ability, is the key point that lifting WLAN develops to Working level network system.
Generally AP safeguards that STA list can ensure that such scheme normally performs voluntarily.As the further improvement of this application example, based on following end message maintenance scheme, the distribution of the STA list in a group between AP can be realized and share, the operational effect of this control algolithm can be promoted further.
Scheme 1: multicast scheme.To other AP received, AP periodically with the STA list of multicast protocol broadcast self, and informs that list carries out merging treatment.
Scheme 2:AC(Access Controller, access controller) Managed Solution.The STA list of self is periodically sent to AC by AP, after the STA list that AP in a group (as a vlan, a NASID or a group according to the artificial setting of other rules) reports integrates by AC, regularly mass-sending is incorporated into self STA list to all in group AP, AP.
The control method accessing target frequency bands with above-mentioned terminal is echoed mutually, the present invention also provides a kind of mobile communications network, comprise terminal and AP, AP comprises the control device of terminal access target frequency bands, as shown in Figure 6, described control device comprises: transceiver module, for the probe request message that receives terminal and the described terminal that records according to memory module, the support situation of double frequency is sent to the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal; Described memory module, for the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency;
Described terminal, for sending probe request message and according to received probe response information access target frequency bands to described AP.
It is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted, the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (28)

1. a control method for terminal access target frequency bands, is characterized in that, comprise step:
AP, after receiving the probe request message of terminal, according to the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency, sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal.
2. the control method of terminal according to claim 1 access target frequency bands, is characterized in that, also comprise, and sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported according to the priority of each frequency range preset to described terminal.
3. the control method of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency comprises:
Whether support the first frequency range, whether support the second frequency range.
4. the control method of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency also comprises:
Timer, the described first frequency range probe request message amount received;
The probe response information sending the frequency range supported to described terminal also comprises step:
Record the probe request message amount that described terminal that in described timer predetermined time interval, described AP receives sends in described first frequency range, when described probe request message amount reaches predetermined threshold, then described terminal sends the probe response information of described first frequency range.
5. the control method of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described first frequency range is 2.4GHZ, and described second frequency range is 5GHZ.
6. the control method of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: described AP periodically broadcasts the described terminal of the record of self to the support situation of double frequency with multicast protocol, and carries out merging treatment to the support situation of described terminal to double frequency that other AP received record.
7. the control method of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprise step:
The support situation of the described terminal of self record to double frequency is periodically sent to AC by described AP, the described terminal of the self record that the AP in a group reports by AC is incorporated into the support situation of described terminal to double frequency of self record to all in group AP, AP to regularly mass-sending after the support situation integration of double frequency.
8. a control device for terminal access target frequency bands, is characterized in that, comprising:
Transceiver module, sends the proberesponse information of the frequency range supported to described terminal to the support situation of double frequency for the probe request message that receives terminal and the described terminal that records according to memory module;
Described memory module, for the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency.
9. the control device of terminal according to claim 8 access target frequency bands, is characterized in that, described memory module also for storing the priority of each frequency range preset,
Described transceiver module sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal according to the priority of each frequency range preset.
10. the control device of terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency comprises:
Whether support the first frequency range, whether support the second frequency range.
The control device of 11. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency also comprises:
Timer, the described first frequency range probe request message amount received;
Described transceiver module sends probe response information from the frequency range supported to described terminal also comprises:
Record the probe request message amount that described terminal that in described timer predetermined time interval, described AP receives sends in described first frequency range, when described probe request message amount reaches predetermined threshold, then described terminal sends the probe response information of described first frequency range.
The control device of 12. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described first frequency range is 2.4GHZ, and described second frequency range is 5GHZ, and described control device is positioned on AP.
The control device of 13. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: described AP periodically broadcasts the described terminal of the record of self to the support situation of double frequency with multicast protocol, and carries out merging treatment to the support situation of described terminal to double frequency that other AP received record.
The control device of 14. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise step:
The support situation of the described terminal of self record to double frequency is periodically sent to AC by described AP, the described terminal of the self record that the AP in a group reports by AC is incorporated into the support situation of described terminal to double frequency of self record to all in group AP, AP to regularly mass-sending after the support situation integration of double frequency.
15. 1 kinds of mobile communications networks, comprise terminal and AP, it is characterized in that,
Described AP comprises:
Transceiver module, sends the proberesponse information of the frequency range supported to described terminal to the support situation of double frequency for the probe request message that receives terminal and the described terminal that records according to memory module;
Described memory module, for the support situation of pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency;
Described terminal, for sending probe request message and according to received probe response information access target frequency bands to described AP.
16. mobile communications networks according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described memory module also for storing the priority of each frequency range preset,
Described transceiver module sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal according to the priority of each frequency range preset.
17. mobile communications networks according to claim 16, is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency comprises:
Whether support the first frequency range, whether support the second frequency range.
18. mobile communications networks according to claim 16, is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency also comprises:
Timer, the described first frequency range probe request message amount received;
Described transceiver module sends probe response information from the frequency range supported to described terminal also comprises:
Record the probe request message amount that described terminal that in described timer predetermined time interval, described AP receives sends in described first frequency range, when described probe request message amount reaches predetermined threshold, then described terminal sends the probe response information of described first frequency range.
19. mobile communications networks according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described first frequency range is 2.4GHZ, and described second frequency range is 5GHZ.
20. mobile communications networks according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, also comprise: described AP periodically broadcasts the described terminal of the record of self to the support situation of double frequency with multicast protocol, and carries out merging treatment to the support situation of described terminal to double frequency that other AP received record.
21. mobile communications networks according to claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
The support situation of the described terminal of self record to double frequency is periodically sent to AC by described AP, the described terminal of the self record that the AP in a group reports by AC is incorporated into the support situation of described terminal to double frequency of self record to all in group AP, AP to regularly mass-sending after the support situation integration of double frequency.
The control method of 22. 1 kinds of terminal access target frequency bands, comprises terminal and AP, it is characterized in that, comprise step:
Described terminal sends probe request message to described AP;
Described AP receives the probe request message of terminal, and the support situation of double frequency is sent to the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal according to pre-recorded described terminal;
Described terminal is according to received probe response information access target frequency bands.
The control method of 23. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, described AP sends the probe response information of the frequency range supported to described terminal according to the priority of each frequency range preset.
The control method of 24. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency comprises:
Whether support the first frequency range, whether support the second frequency range.
The control method of 25. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, the support situation of described pre-recorded described terminal to double frequency also comprises:
Timer, the described first frequency range probe request message amount received;
Described transceiver module sends probe response information from the frequency range supported to described terminal also comprises:
Record the probe request message amount that described terminal that in described timer predetermined time interval, described AP receives sends in described first frequency range, when described probe request message amount reaches predetermined threshold, then described terminal sends the probe response information of described first frequency range.
The control method of 26. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described first frequency range is 2.4GHZ, and described second frequency range is 5GHZ.
The control method of 27. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, also comprise: described AP periodically broadcasts the described terminal of the record of self to the support situation of double frequency with multicast protocol, and carries out merging treatment to the support situation of described terminal to double frequency that other AP received record.
The control method of 28. terminal access target frequency bands according to claim 24, is characterized in that, also comprise:
The support situation of the described terminal of self record to double frequency is periodically sent to AC by described AP, the described terminal of the self record that the AP in a group reports by AC is incorporated into the support situation of described terminal to double frequency of self record to all in group AP, AP to regularly mass-sending after the support situation integration of double frequency.
CN201310667522.2A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Mobile network, device and method for control of terminal access target frequency bands Pending CN104703221A (en)

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Application publication date: 20150610

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