CN104700839B - The method that multi-channel sound gathers, device, mobile phone and system - Google Patents

The method that multi-channel sound gathers, device, mobile phone and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104700839B
CN104700839B CN201510088850.6A CN201510088850A CN104700839B CN 104700839 B CN104700839 B CN 104700839B CN 201510088850 A CN201510088850 A CN 201510088850A CN 104700839 B CN104700839 B CN 104700839B
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source data
sound source
mobile terminal
multichannel
sound
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CN104700839A (en
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马妍
彭少华
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen ZTE Mobile Telecom Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses method, device, mobile phone and system that a kind of multi-channel sound gathers, the method for described multi-channel sound collection comprises the following steps: master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal connect, and carry out system time calibration; Gather in the process of same sound source data at master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection; Described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.What the present invention can make gathered sound reaches good multichannel effect.

Description

The method that multi-channel sound gathers, device, mobile phone and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mobile terminals, particularly relate to method, device, mobile phone and system that a kind of multi-channel sound gathers.
Background technology
At present, terminal is as mobile phone and computer etc., and it only has a device that can gather sound, as mobile phone only having a microphone.When using a microphone gather or enroll sound in prior art, even if gathered voice data to be set to two sound channels, the effect of two also just virtual sound channels, the two-channel effect that two microphone collection sound represents cannot be reached, that is, gathered sound cannot be made to arrive real multichannel effect when using a microphone to gather sound.In addition, even if be provided with the device of multiple collection sound in terminal, due to the restriction on hardware, the distance between the device of multiple collection sound is limited, and therefore the device collection sound of multiple collection sound also cannot reach good multichannel effect.
Foregoing, only for auxiliary understanding technical scheme of the present invention, does not represent and admits that foregoing is prior art.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is the method, device, mobile phone and the system that provide a kind of multi-channel sound to gather, is intended to solve the technical matters that the multichannel effect of sound in the method for existing sound collection is undesirable.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method that multi-channel sound gathers, the method for described multi-channel sound collection comprises the following steps:
Master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal connect, and carry out system time calibration;
Gather in the process of same sound source data at master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
Described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
Preferably, described described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, the step obtaining multichannel source data comprises:
The beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data are subtracted each other and obtains time difference;
Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is intercepted according to described time difference;
Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
Preferably, described sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, the step obtaining described multichannel source data comprises:
Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
According to predetermined file layout, described pulse code modulation data is encoded, obtain described multichannel source data.
In addition, for achieving the above object, the device that the present invention also provides a kind of multi-channel sound to gather, the device of described multi-channel sound collection comprises:
Calibration module, for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration;
Acquisition module, for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
Synthesis module, for described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
Preferably, described synthesis module comprises:
Subtracting each other unit, obtaining time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other;
Interception unit, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference;
Synthesis unit, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
Preferably, described synthesis unit comprises:
Process subelement, for being processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel by sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
Coded sub-units, for encoding to described pulse code modulation data according to predetermined file layout, obtains described multichannel source data.
In addition, for achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of mobile phone, and described mobile phone comprises the device that above-mentioned multi-channel sound gathers.
In addition, for achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of system, described system comprises a master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal comprises calibration module, acquisition module and synthesis module, described calibration module is used for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration; Described acquisition module is used for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection; Described synthesis module is used for described first sound source data and the second sound source data to carry out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data;
At least one secondary mobile terminal described is used for connecting with described master mobile terminal, so that described master mobile terminal carries out time calibration; Gathering in the process of same sound source data with described master mobile terminal, gather the second sound source data, and described second sound source data is sent to described master mobile terminal.
Preferably, described synthesis module comprises:
Subtracting each other unit, obtaining time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other;
Interception unit, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference;
Synthesis unit, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
Preferably, described synthesis unit comprises:
Process subelement, for being processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel by sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
Coded sub-units, for encoding to described pulse code modulation data according to predetermined file layout, obtains described multichannel source data.
The method that a kind of multi-channel sound of the present invention gathers, device, mobile phone and system, same sound source data is gathered by using master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal all only support a microphone, like this when multitrack recording, the second gathered sound source data is sent to master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal, in both the first sound source data that self gathers by master mobile terminal intercepts with the second sound source data, identical part carries out multichannel synthesis, obtain multichannel source data, real multichannel effect can be reached, and, no matter be master mobile terminal or secondary mobile terminal, all only has a microphone, therefore, when multitrack recording, the distance of microphone is not by the restriction of terminal, user can regulate according to demand voluntarily, reach good multitrack recording effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of method one embodiment that multi-channel sound of the present invention gathers;
Fig. 4 is the refinement schematic flow sheet of step S103 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram intercepting sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of device one embodiment that multi-channel sound of the present invention gathers;
Fig. 7 is the refinement high-level schematic functional block diagram of synthesis module in Fig. 6.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only in order to be conducive to explanation of the present invention, itself is specific meaning not.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can comprise the such as mobile terminal of mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as digital TV, desk-top computer etc.Below, suppose that terminal is mobile terminal.But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except the element except being used in particular for mobile object, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention also can be applied to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can comprise wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input block 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, storer 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 etc.Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that, does not require to implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the wireless communication between mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can comprise at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can comprise satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc.And broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information also can provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can exist with the form of the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of the electronic program guides of DMB (DMB) (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc.Broadcast reception module 111 can by using the broadcast of various types of broadcast system Received signal strength.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcasting-hand-held (DVB-H), and the digit broadcasting system of the Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. of forward link media (MediaFLO) receives digital broadcasting.Broadcast reception module 111 can be constructed to be applicable to providing the various broadcast system of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.The broadcast singal received via broadcast reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information can be stored in storer 160 (or storage medium of other type).
Radio signal is sent at least one in base station (such as, access point, Node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives radio signals from it by mobile communication module 112.Various types of data that such radio signal can comprise voice call signal, video calling signal or send according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can be inner or be externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can comprise WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc.
Short range communication module 114 is the modules for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology comprise bluetooth tM, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee tMetc..
Positional information module 115 is the modules of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (GPS).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellite and correct time information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus calculates three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and pin-point accuracy.Current, the method for calculating position and temporal information uses three satellites and by using the error of the position that goes out of an other satellite correction calculation and temporal information.In addition, GPS module 115 can carry out computing velocity information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input block 120 is for audio reception or vision signal.A/V input block 120 can comprise camera 121 and microphone 1220, and the view data of camera 121 to the static images obtained by image capture apparatus in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode or video processes.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.Picture frame after camera 121 processes can be stored in storer 160 (or other storage medium) or via wireless communication unit 110 and send, and can provide two or more cameras 1210 according to the structure of mobile terminal.Such acoustic processing can via microphones sound (voice data) in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be voice data by microphone 122.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be converted to the formatted output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 when telephone calling model.Microphone 122 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppress) algorithm and receiving and sending to eliminate (or suppression) noise or interference that produce in the process of sound signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and keyboard, the young sheet of pot, touch pad (such as, detecting the touch-sensitive assembly of the change of the resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. that cause owing to being touched), roller, rocking bar etc. can be comprised.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing cell 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user for mobile terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc., and generate order or the signal of the operation for controlling mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing cell 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.In addition, whether whether sensing cell 140 can detect power supply unit 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170 to couple with external device (ED).Sensing cell 140 can comprise proximity transducer 1410 and will be described this in conjunction with touch-screen below.
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 100.Such as, external device (ED) can comprise wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc. of the device with identification module.Identification module can be that storage uses the various information of mobile terminal 100 for authentication of users and can comprise subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc.In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " recognition device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, and therefore, recognition device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other coupling arrangement.Interface unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and the input received be transferred to the one or more element in mobile terminal 100 or may be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used as to allow by it electric power to be provided to the path of mobile terminal 100 from base or can be used as the path that allows to be transferred to mobile terminal by it from the various command signals of base input.The various command signal inputted from base or electric power can be used as and identify whether mobile terminal is arranged on the signal base exactly.Output unit 150 is constructed to provide output signal (such as, sound signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 150 can comprise display unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc.
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information of process in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file are downloaded etc.) be correlated with user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display unit 151 can the image of display capture and/or the image of reception, UI or GUI that video or image and correlation function are shown etc.
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch-screen time, display unit 151 can be used as input media and output unit.Display unit 151 can comprise at least one in liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc.Some in these displays can be constructed to transparence and watch from outside to allow user, and this can be called transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc.According to the specific embodiment wanted, mobile terminal 100 can comprise two or more display units (or other display device), such as, mobile terminal can comprise outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch and inputs area.
When dio Output Modules 152 can be under the isotypes such as call signal receiving mode, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode at mobile terminal, voice data convert audio signals that is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or that store in storer 160 and exporting as sound.And dio Output Modules 152 can provide the audio frequency relevant to the specific function that mobile terminal 100 performs to export (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can comprise loudspeaker, hummer etc.
Alarm unit 153 can provide and export that event informed to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can comprise calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc.Except audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can provide in a different manner and export with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receive calling, message or some other enter communication (incomingcommunication) time, alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch to export (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 153 also can provide the output of the generation of notification event via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Storer 160 software program that can store process and the control operation performed by controller 180 etc., or temporarily can store oneself through exporting the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) that maybe will export.And, storer 160 can store about when touch be applied to touch-screen time the vibration of various modes that exports and the data of sound signal.
Storer 160 can comprise the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium comprises flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type storer (such as, SD or DX storer etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc.And mobile terminal 100 can be connected the memory function of execute store 160 network storage device with by network cooperates.
Controller 180 controls the overall operation of mobile terminal usually.Such as, controller 180 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can comprise the multi-media module 1810 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, and multi-media module 1810 can be configured in controller 180, or can be configured to be separated with controller 180.Controller 180 can pattern recognition process, is identified as character or image so that input is drawn in the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and provides each element of operation and the suitable electric power needed for assembly under the control of controller 180.
Various embodiment described herein can to use such as computer software, the computer-readable medium of hardware or its any combination implements.For hardware implementation, embodiment described herein can by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, being designed at least one performed in the electronic unit of function described herein and implementing, in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.For implement software, the embodiment of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in storer 160 and to be performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through the mobile terminal according to its functional description.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slide type mobile terminal that describes in various types of mobile terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the mobile terminal of any type, and is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 can be constructed to utilize and send the such as wired and wireless communication system of data via frame or grouping and satellite-based communication system operates.
Describe wherein according to the communication system that mobile terminal of the present invention can operate referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or Physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system comprises such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.As non-limiting example, description below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to the system of other type.
With reference to figure 2, cdma wireless communication system can comprise multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is constructed to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also constructed to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some interfaces that oneself knows, described interface comprises such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.Will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can comprise multiple BSC2750.
Each BS270 can serve one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or point to specific direction each subregion of antenna cover radially away from BS270.Or each subregion can by two or more antenna covers for diversity reception.Each BS270 can be constructed to support multiple parallel compensate, and each parallel compensate has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Subregion can be called as CDMA Channel with intersecting of parallel compensate.BS270 also can be called as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.Under these circumstances, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station also can be called as " cellular station ".Or each subregion of particular B S270 can be called as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal 100 at operate within systems by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal receiving and sent by BT295.In fig. 2, several GPS (GPS) satellite 300 is shown.Satellite 300 helps at least one in the multiple mobile terminal 100 in location.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, but understand, the satellite of any number can be utilized to obtain useful locating information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is constructed to coordinate to obtain the locating information wanted with satellite 300 usually.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, can use can other technology of position of tracking mobile terminal.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 optionally or extraly can process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various mobile terminal 100.Mobile terminal 100 participates in call usually, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed by particular B S270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call Resourse Distribute and comprises the mobile management function of coordination of the soft switching process between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it is provided for the extra route service forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly control BS270 so that forward link signals is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the inventive method is proposed.
With reference to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the method for this multi-channel sound collection comprises:
Step S101, master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal connect, and carry out system time calibration;
In the present embodiment, master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal can be all mobile phone or computer etc., and in collection sound source data process, by a station terminal as master mobile terminal, other terminal is as secondary mobile terminal.Master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal all only support a microphone, and the quantity of master mobile terminal only has one, and secondary mobile terminal then can have one or more, and the present embodiment only has one to be described for secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, wifidirect can be set up between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal and be connected.System time between terminal is generally different, therefore, before master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal carry out multi-channel sound collection, first master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal are connected, initiated to connect by master mobile terminal, such as both set up wireless wifi connection etc.Then, whether the system time of both judgements is identical, if the same do not need to carry out time calibration, otherwise needs to carry out time calibration.After calibration, master mobile terminal is identical with the system time of secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, Time synchronization technique (as gps time simultaneous techniques, internet time simultaneous techniques etc.) can be passed through and carry out time calibration, obtain the time difference between master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal, and both system times are adjusted to consistent.
Step S102, gather in the process of same sound source data at master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
In the present embodiment, master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal gather same sound source data, and the sound source data of master mobile terminal collection is the first sound source data, and the sound source data of secondary mobile terminal collection is the second sound source data.Second sound source data, after collecting the second sound source data, is transferred on master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal, is received the second sound source data of secondary mobile terminal transmission by master mobile terminal.
Step S103, carries out multichannel synthesis by described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains multichannel source data.
In the present embodiment, in master mobile terminal, after the second sound source data receiving secondary mobile terminal, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, part identical in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
Wherein, secondary mobile terminal will collect the second sound source data (comprising acquisition time stamp etc.) and be sent on master mobile terminal, such as, set up wifidirect between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal to be connected, then the second sound source data is sent to master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal.At master mobile terminal, not at once the first sound source data is saved in multichannel file after collecting the first sound source data, but the first sound source data is cached in internal memory.Waiting receive the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal sends after, the second sound source data received equally first is buffered in internal memory, consider that the time that both start to gather may be different, therefore need to compare according to both timestamp time of carrying out, abandon in master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, i.e. nonsynchronous sound source data for the previous period, intercept corresponding sound source data, this sound source data as each sound channel is synthesized, equally, at the end of collection, abandon in both the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, encode according to set file layout afterwards, finally be written in multichannel file, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as when secondary mobile terminal only has one, the first sound source data and the second sound source data sound source data as left and right acoustic channels can be synthesized, obtain two-channel sound source data.
In the present embodiment, when using master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal to carry out multi-channel sound recording, such as, when carrying out binaural sound recording, breach two microphone recording in the past and need to depend on condition terminal must being supported two microphones, user only can support the terminal of single microphone by use two, realize real two microphone recording.Further, owing to using two station terminals, the microphone when gathering for gathering sound source data can not as the restriction by distance a station terminal, and user can regulate according to demand voluntarily, reaches good two microphone recording effects.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment gathers same sound source data by using master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal all only support a microphone, like this when multitrack recording, the second gathered sound source data is sent to master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal, in both the first sound source data that self gathers by master mobile terminal intercepts with the second sound source data, identical part carries out multichannel synthesis, obtain multichannel source data, real multichannel effect can be reached, and, no matter be master mobile terminal or secondary mobile terminal, all only has a microphone, therefore, when multitrack recording, the distance of microphone is not by the restriction of terminal, user can regulate according to demand voluntarily, reach good multitrack recording effect.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 3, above-mentioned steps S103 comprises:
Step S1031, subtracts each other the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data and obtains time difference;
Step S1032, intercepts sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference;
Step S1033, carries out multichannel synthesis by sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains described multichannel source data.
In the present embodiment, acquisition time stamp is all comprised in first sound source data and the second sound source data, master mobile terminal takes out the first sound source data and the second sound source data from buffer memory, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, sound source data (namely identical part) corresponding in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.As shown in Figure 5, the time that such as master mobile terminal starts to gather is T1, and the time that secondary mobile terminal starts to gather is that T2, T2 are greater than T1, and namely master mobile terminal starts the time advance gathered T2-T1=x than secondary mobile terminal, and namely x is time difference.With the acquisition time of master mobile terminal stamp for benchmark, time synchronized is carried out to the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal passes over, then the sound source data after both carry out time synchronized is intercepted, intercept sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, namely the sound source data before in the first sound source data in the x time abandons, and the sound source data in the second sound source data in the rear x time abandons, obtain sound source data corresponding in both, being somebody's turn to do sound source data corresponding in both is effective data.
Then, sound source data corresponding in first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, in the present embodiment, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel; Encode according to predetermined file layout paired pulses coding modulation data, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as, for binaural recording, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of left and right two-channel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of two-channel; Then encode according to the pulse code modulation data of predetermined file layout to two-channel, obtain two-channel sound source data.
The device that the present invention also provides a kind of multi-channel sound to gather, as shown in Figure 6, in one embodiment, the device of described multi-channel sound collection comprises:
Calibration module 101, for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration;
In the present embodiment, the device of multi-channel sound collection is built in master mobile terminal, and master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal can be all mobile phone or computer etc., in collection sound source data process, by a station terminal as master mobile terminal, other terminal is as secondary mobile terminal.Master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal all only support a microphone, and the quantity of master mobile terminal only has one, and secondary mobile terminal then can have one or more, and the present embodiment only has one to be described for secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, wifidirect can be set up between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal and be connected.System time between terminal is generally different, therefore, before master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal carry out multi-channel sound collection, first master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal are connected, initiated to connect by master mobile terminal, such as both set up wireless wifi connection etc.Then, whether the system time of both judgements is identical, if the same do not need to carry out time calibration, otherwise needs to carry out time calibration.After calibration, master mobile terminal is identical with the system time of secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, Time synchronization technique (as gps time simultaneous techniques, internet time simultaneous techniques etc.) can be passed through and carry out time calibration, obtain the time difference between master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal, and both system times are adjusted to consistent.
Acquisition module 102, for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
Master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal gather same sound source data, and the sound source data of master mobile terminal collection is the first sound source data, and the sound source data of secondary mobile terminal collection is the second sound source data.Second sound source data, after collecting the second sound source data, is transferred on master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal, is received the second sound source data of secondary mobile terminal transmission by master mobile terminal.
Synthesis module 103, for described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
In the present embodiment, in master mobile terminal, after the second sound source data receiving secondary mobile terminal, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, sound source data corresponding in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
Wherein, secondary mobile terminal will collect the second sound source data (comprising acquisition time stamp etc.) and be sent on master mobile terminal, such as, set up wifidirect between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal to be connected, then the second sound source data is sent to master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal.At master mobile terminal, not at once the first sound source data is saved in multichannel file after collecting the first sound source data, but the first sound source data is cached in internal memory.Waiting receive the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal sends after, the second sound source data received equally first is buffered in internal memory, consider that the time that both start to gather may be different, therefore need to compare according to both timestamp time of carrying out, abandon in master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, i.e. nonsynchronous sound source data for the previous period, intercept corresponding sound source data, this sound source data as each sound channel is synthesized, equally, at the end of collection, abandon in both the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, encode according to set file layout afterwards, finally be written in multichannel file, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as when secondary mobile terminal only has one, the first sound source data and the second sound source data sound source data as left and right acoustic channels can be synthesized, obtain two-channel sound source data.
In the present embodiment, when using master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal to carry out multi-channel sound recording, such as, when carrying out binaural sound recording, breach two microphone recording in the past and need to depend on condition terminal must being supported two microphones, user only can support the terminal of single microphone by use two, realize real two microphone recording.Further, owing to using two station terminals, the microphone when gathering for gathering sound source data can not as the restriction by distance a station terminal, and user can regulate according to demand voluntarily, reaches good two microphone recording effects.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 6, described synthesis module 103 comprises:
Subtracting each other unit 1031, obtaining time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other;
Interception unit 1032, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference;
Synthesis unit 1033, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
In the present embodiment, acquisition time stamp is all comprised in first sound source data and the second sound source data, master mobile terminal takes out the first sound source data and the second sound source data from buffer memory, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, sound source data (namely identical part) corresponding in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.The time that such as master mobile terminal starts to gather is T1, and the time that secondary mobile terminal starts to gather is that T2, T2 are greater than T1, and namely master mobile terminal starts the time advance gathered T2-T1=x than secondary mobile terminal, and namely x is time difference.With the acquisition time of master mobile terminal stamp for benchmark, time synchronized is carried out to the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal passes over, then the sound source data after both carry out time synchronized is intercepted, intercept sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, namely the sound source data before in the first sound source data in the x time abandons, and the sound source data in the second sound source data in the rear x time abandons, obtain sound source data corresponding in both, being somebody's turn to do sound source data corresponding in both is effective data.
Then, sound source data corresponding in first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, in the present embodiment, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel; Encode according to predetermined file layout paired pulses coding modulation data, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as, for binaural recording, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of left and right two-channel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of two-channel; Then encode according to the pulse code modulation data of predetermined file layout to two-channel, obtain two-channel sound source data.
The present invention also provides a kind of mobile phone, and described mobile phone comprises the device that above-mentioned multi-channel sound gathers.
The present invention also provides a kind of system, described system comprises a master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal comprises calibration module, acquisition module and synthesis module, and described calibration module is used for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration; Described acquisition module is used for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection; Described synthesis module is used for described first sound source data and the second sound source data to carry out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data;
At least one secondary mobile terminal described is used for connecting with described master mobile terminal, so that described master mobile terminal carries out time calibration; Gathering in the process of same sound source data with described master mobile terminal, gather the second sound source data, and described second sound source data is sent to described master mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal can be all mobile phone or computer etc., and in collection sound source data process, by a station terminal as master mobile terminal, other terminal is as secondary mobile terminal.Master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal all only support a microphone, and the quantity of master mobile terminal only has one, and secondary mobile terminal then can have one or more, and the present embodiment only has one to be described for secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, wifidirect can be set up between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal and be connected.System time between terminal is generally different, therefore, before master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal carry out multi-channel sound collection, first master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal are connected, initiated to connect by master mobile terminal, such as both set up wireless wifi connection etc.Then, whether the system time of both judgements is identical, if the same do not need to carry out time calibration, otherwise needs to carry out time calibration.After calibration, master mobile terminal is identical with the system time of secondary mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, Time synchronization technique (as gps time simultaneous techniques, internet time simultaneous techniques etc.) can be passed through and carry out time calibration, obtain the time difference between master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal, and both system times are adjusted to consistent.
Master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal gather same sound source data, and the sound source data of master mobile terminal collection is the first sound source data, and the sound source data of secondary mobile terminal collection is the second sound source data.Second sound source data, after collecting the second sound source data, is transferred on master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal, is received the second sound source data of secondary mobile terminal transmission by master mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, in master mobile terminal, after the second sound source data receiving secondary mobile terminal, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, sound source data corresponding in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.
Wherein, secondary mobile terminal will collect the second sound source data (comprising acquisition time stamp etc.) and be sent on master mobile terminal, such as, set up wifidirect between master mobile terminal with secondary mobile terminal to be connected, then the second sound source data is sent to master mobile terminal by secondary mobile terminal.At master mobile terminal, not at once the first sound source data is saved in multichannel file after collecting the first sound source data, but the first sound source data is cached in internal memory.Waiting receive the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal sends after, the second sound source data received equally first is buffered in internal memory, consider that the time that both start to gather may be different, therefore need to compare according to both timestamp time of carrying out, abandon in master mobile terminal and secondary mobile terminal the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, i.e. nonsynchronous sound source data for the previous period, intercept corresponding sound source data, this sound source data as each sound channel is synthesized, equally, at the end of collection, abandon in both the sound source data failing simultaneously to collect, encode according to set file layout afterwards, finally be written in multichannel file, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as when secondary mobile terminal only has one, the first sound source data and the second sound source data sound source data as left and right acoustic channels can be synthesized, obtain two-channel sound source data.
In a preferred embodiment, described synthesis module comprises: subtract each other unit, obtains time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other; Interception unit, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference; Synthesis unit, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
In the present embodiment, acquisition time stamp is all comprised in first sound source data and the second sound source data, master mobile terminal takes out the first sound source data and the second sound source data from buffer memory, master mobile terminal intercepts the first sound source data and the second sound source data according to the time difference starting to gather, sound source data (namely identical part) corresponding in both interceptings carries out multi-channel data synthesis, obtains multichannel source data.The time that such as master mobile terminal starts to gather is T1, and the time that secondary mobile terminal starts to gather is that T2, T2 are greater than T1, and namely master mobile terminal starts the time advance gathered T2-T1=x than secondary mobile terminal, and namely x is time difference.With the acquisition time of master mobile terminal stamp for benchmark, time synchronized is carried out to the second sound source data that secondary mobile terminal passes over, then the sound source data after both carry out time synchronized is intercepted, intercept sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, namely the sound source data before in the first sound source data in the x time abandons, and the sound source data in the second sound source data in the rear x time abandons, obtain sound source data corresponding in both, being somebody's turn to do sound source data corresponding in both is effective data.
Then, sound source data corresponding in first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, in the present embodiment, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel; Encode according to predetermined file layout paired pulses coding modulation data, obtain multichannel source data.
Such as, for binaural recording, sound source data corresponding in the first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of left and right two-channel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of two-channel; Then encode according to the pulse code modulation data of predetermined file layout to two-channel, obtain two-channel sound source data.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or device and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or device.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the device comprising this key element and also there is other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computing machine, server, air conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a method for multi-channel sound collection, it is characterized in that, the method for described multi-channel sound collection comprises the following steps:
Master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal connect, and carry out system time calibration;
Gather in the process of same sound source data at master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
Described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data, wherein, described described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, the step obtaining multichannel source data comprises:
The beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data are subtracted each other and obtains time difference; Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is intercepted according to described time difference; Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
2. the method that gathers of multi-channel sound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, and the step obtaining described multichannel source data comprises:
Sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
According to predetermined file layout, described pulse code modulation data is encoded, obtain described multichannel source data.
3. a device for multi-channel sound collection, it is characterized in that, the device of described multi-channel sound collection comprises:
Calibration module, for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration;
Acquisition module, for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection;
Synthesis module, for described first sound source data and the second sound source data are carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains multichannel source data, and wherein, described synthesis module specifically comprises:
Subtracting each other unit, obtaining time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other;
Interception unit, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference;
Synthesis unit, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data.
4. the device of multi-channel sound collection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described synthesis unit comprises:
Process subelement, for being processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel by sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
Coded sub-units, for encoding to described pulse code modulation data according to predetermined file layout, obtains described multichannel source data.
5. a mobile phone, is characterized in that, described mobile phone comprises the device that the multi-channel sound described in claim 3 or 4 gathers.
6. a multi-channel sound acquisition system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises a master mobile terminal and at least one secondary mobile terminal, described master mobile terminal comprises calibration module, acquisition module and synthesis module, described calibration module is used for connecting with at least one secondary mobile terminal, and carries out system time calibration; Described acquisition module is used for gathering in the process of same sound source data with at least one secondary mobile terminal, gathers the first sound source data, and receives the second sound source data of at least one secondary mobile terminal collection; Described synthesis module is used for described first sound source data and the second sound source data to carry out multichannel synthesis, and obtain multichannel source data, wherein, described synthesis module comprises:
Subtracting each other unit, obtaining time difference for the beginning acquisition time of the first sound source data and the beginning acquisition time of the second sound source data being subtracted each other; Interception unit, for intercepting sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data according to described time difference; Synthesis unit, for sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data is carried out multichannel synthesis, obtains described multichannel source data;
At least one secondary mobile terminal described is used for connecting with described master mobile terminal, so that described master mobile terminal carries out time calibration; Gathering in the process of same sound source data with described master mobile terminal, gather the second sound source data, and described second sound source data is sent to described master mobile terminal.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described synthesis unit comprises:
Process subelement, for being processed according to the arrayed feature of multichannel by sound source data corresponding in described first sound source data and the second sound source data, obtains the pulse code modulation data of multichannel;
Coded sub-units, for encoding to described pulse code modulation data according to predetermined file layout, obtains described multichannel source data.
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