CN104680912A - Adult simulation thorax structure - Google Patents
Adult simulation thorax structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104680912A CN104680912A CN201510115069.3A CN201510115069A CN104680912A CN 104680912 A CN104680912 A CN 104680912A CN 201510115069 A CN201510115069 A CN 201510115069A CN 104680912 A CN104680912 A CN 104680912A
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adult simulation thorax structure. The adult simulation thorax structure is characterized in that the shape of a thorax and the size of each internal part refer to 50-percentile shape parameters of a Chinese adult body; the thorax is provided with a rigid manubrium, flexible rib cartilages, resilient ribs, a rigid xiphoid process structure and a spine; the thorax adopts an integral suspended structure and is completely made based on thorax dissection data of a real human body, characteristics of structural bionics and mechanic equivalent are realized through combination of different materials, and a support can be provided for a simulation research on the real human body in various experiments and teaching in need of testing human body stress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human emulation field, especially a kind of adult's emulation thorax structure.
Background technology
Social development and scientific-technical progress, in current " people-oriented " theory, the life of people is considered as being wealth the most valuable in the world, is subject to showing great attention to of every profession and trade.Therefore, when researching human body-machine-environmental system mutual relationship, all Human-orienteds, if the health and lives jeopardizing people, people can also not allow to become trial target.At this moment, various types of artificial human body model just arises at the historic moment, as diagnosing tumor, treatment, protection, training radiation dummy, high-speed carriering tool (automobile, train, aircraft and spacecraft etc.) safe dummy, medical science combined training dummy, weaponry human engineering dummy etc.When studying the simulated experiment of various stressing conditions, the experiment dummy of needs can try one's best reflect really real human body stressed time corresponding change, therefore just require the inner structure of dummy to realize and the emulation of real human body bionical.Have a large amount of patents in recent years at the stressing conditions of the thorax structure of researching human body, great majority are all simple mechanics simplified models, the stressing conditions simulating real human body that can only be limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of adult's emulation thorax structure at this, the emulation thorax structure that the present invention relates to, the complete thorax anatomical data according to real human body makes, bionic structure is achieved, the feature of mechanic equivalent by combination of different materials.In the experiment that testing human can be needed stressed various and teaching, the simulation study of real human body is provided support.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of adult's emulation of structure thorax structure, it is characterized in that: described thorax makes with reference to Chinese Adult human body 50 hundredths formal parameter; Thorax have rigid structure manubrium, there is flexible costal cartilage, there is elastic rib, there is the xiphoid-process structure of rigid structure and backbone, this thorax is integral hanging formula structure.The novel simulated thorax structure that the present invention relates to, the complete thorax anatomical data according to real human body makes, and achieves bionic structure, the feature of mechanic equivalent by the combination of metal material, rigid thermoplastic material; In the experiment that testing human can be needed stressed various and teaching, the simulation study of real human body is provided support.
According to adult of the present invention emulation thorax structure, it is characterized in that: described manubrium adopts rigid elastic material to make, material is one or both and two or more potpourris in metal material, rigid thermoplastic material;
Described costal cartilage material is one or both and two or more potpourris in flexible thermoplastic material;
Described backbone is that rigid material makes, and material is one or both and two or more potpourris in metal material, rigid thermoplastic material.
According to adult's emulation thorax structure of the present invention, it is characterized in that: described thorax is the motion that suspended structure can realize before and after pressing position;
Described thorax adopts the combination of metal and nonmetallic materials, and with different-thickness, different in width and different-thickness combine and achieve the whole property of thorax pressure adjustable, and thorax pressure can adjust as required within the scope of 10-100KG;
The rigidity manubrium of human body is simulated respectively, the costal cartilage of hard and soft compatibility and elasticity rib by metal rigidity material, rigid thermoplastic material; When the wall of the chest is squeezed, energy real-playback applied pressure, stressed homogeneity and stability, achieve the non-linear deformation of thorax and the active of waveform and passive concerted action in compression process simultaneously, move up and down, side-to-side movement and seesawing, its waveform is similar to human body dynamic measurement results.
According to adult's emulation thorax structure of the present invention, it is characterized in that: manubrium adopts:
Rigid thermoplastic material is selected with molecular weight in the PP of 1000-10000 or PVC material.
According to adult's emulation thorax structure of the present invention, it is characterized in that: costal cartilage material adopts: flexible thermoplastic material is selected with the TPV of molecular weight at 1000-10000, PVC material.
According to adult's emulation thorax structure of the present invention, it is characterized in that: backbone material adopts: rigid thermoplastic material is selected with the PP material of molecular weight at 1000-10000.
The invention has the advantages that: the novel simulated thorax structure that the present invention relates to, the complete thorax anatomical data according to real human body makes, and achieves bionic structure, the feature of mechanic equivalent by the combination of metal material, rigid thermoplastic material; In the experiment that testing human can be needed stressed various and teaching, the simulation study of real human body is provided support.Be specially:
The profile of this thorax and inner each spot size carry out making design with reference to Chinese Adult human body 50 hundredths formal parameter, embody the mechanical property that Chinese visible human is intrinsic; Thorax global design is that suspended structure can realize the upper and lower motion of pressing position all around, and described drum type brake framing system is different from the firm spring structure generally adopted now.
Adopt the combination of metal and nonmetallic materials, and with different-thickness, different in width and different-thickness combine and achieve the whole property of thorax pressure adjustable, and thorax pressure can adjust as required within the scope of 10-100KG.The rigidity manubrium of human body is simulated respectively, the costal cartilage of hard and soft compatibility and elasticity rib with metal rigidity material, extension spring and flexible connection, spring steel band.When the wall of the chest is squeezed, energy real-playback applied pressure, stressed homogeneity and stability, achieve the non-linear deformation of thorax and the active of waveform and passive concerted action in compression process simultaneously, move up and down, side-to-side movement and seesawing, its waveform is similar to human body dynamic measurement results.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is simulation architecture schematic diagram
Wherein: 1 backbone, 2 manubriums, 3 ribs, 4, costal cartilage, 5 xiphoid-process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is described in detail, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, and obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention relates to a kind of adult's emulation thorax structure, implement in such a way, having following characteristics is: the profile of this thorax and inner each spot size carry out making design with reference to Chinese Adult human body 50 hundredths formal parameter.Thorax is integral hanging formula structure, has the manubrium 2 of rigid structure, has flexible costal cartilage 4, has elastic rib 3, has the xiphoid-process 5 of rigid structure and backbone 1.
Manubrium 2 can adopt 304 stainless steel materials; Costal cartilage 4 can adopt material to be flexible thermoplastic material TPV; Backbone 1 can adopt rigid material to make, and material is that rigid thermoplastic material PP is best.
Novel thorax structure is three-dimensional ring suspended structure with reference to true man's structure, can simulate the deformation at the stressing conditions of true man when being subject to External Force Acting and the corresponding position that is hit more really.Because the emulator of the traditional non-biomimetic features of thorax structural rate is high, so the various pressing positions of teaching in theory of medicine teaching effectively can be indicated.
Thorax structure of the present invention is used as human body thorax by mechanical simulation analysis during external impacts and external impacts breaking test.The emulation thorax structure that the present invention relates to, the complete thorax anatomical data according to real human body makes, and achieves bionic structure, the feature of mechanic equivalent by combination of different materials.In the experiment that testing human can be needed stressed various and teaching, the simulation study of real human body is provided support.Be specially:
The profile of thorax and inner each spot size carry out making design with reference to Chinese Adult human body 50 hundredths formal parameter, embody the mechanical property that Chinese visible human is intrinsic.Thorax is that suspended structure can realize the upper and lower motion of pressing position all around, and described drum type brake framing system is different from the firm spring structure generally adopted now.
Adopt the combination of metal and nonmetallic materials, and with different-thickness, different in width and different-thickness combine and achieve the whole property of thorax pressure adjustable, and thorax pressure can adjust as required within the scope of 10-100KG.The rigidity manubrium of human body is simulated respectively, the costal cartilage of hard and soft compatibility and elasticity rib with metal rigidity material, extension spring and flexible connection, spring steel band.When the wall of the chest is squeezed, energy real-playback applied pressure, stressed homogeneity and stability, achieve the non-linear deformation of thorax and the active of waveform and passive concerted action in compression process simultaneously, move up and down, side-to-side movement and seesawing, its waveform is similar to human body dynamic measurement results.
The emulation thorax of this patent has following characteristics in making material:
The syndeton that described thorax is integral hanging formula structure, have the manubrium of rigid structure, have flexible costal cartilage, have elastic rib of returning, have the prominent of rigidity and be connected with neck and pelvic cavity.
Wherein: manubrium 2 adopts rigid elastic material to make, material is metal material, one or both and two or more potpourris in rigid thermoplastic material (with molecular weight be good at the PC material of 1000-10000).
Costal cartilage 4 material is flexible thermoplastic material (with the TPV of molecular weight at 1000-10000, PVC material is good).
Backbone 1 is that rigid material makes, and material is metal material, one or both and two or more potpourris in rigid thermoplastic material (with molecular weight be good at the PP material of 1000-10000).
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. adult's emulation thorax structure, is characterized in that: described thorax makes with reference to Chinese Adult human body 50 hundredths formal parameter; Thorax have rigid structure manubrium (2), there is flexible costal cartilage (4), there is elastic rib (3), there is the xiphoid-process (5) of rigid structure, backbone (1), this thorax is integral hanging formula structure.
2. adult's emulation thorax structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described manubrium (2) adopts rigid elastic material to make, and material is one or both and two or more potpourris in metal material, rigid thermoplastic material;
Described costal cartilage (4) material is flexible thermoplastic material;
Described backbone (1) is that rigid material makes, and material is one or both and two or more potpourris in metal material, rigid thermoplastic material.
3. adult emulates thorax structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suspended structure of described thorax can realize the motion before and after pressing position;
Described thorax adopts the combination of metal and nonmetallic materials, and with different-thickness, different in width and different-thickness combine and achieve the whole property of thorax pressure adjustable, and thorax pressure can adjust as required within the scope of 10-100KG;
The rigidity manubrium of human body is simulated respectively, the costal cartilage of hard and soft compatibility and elasticity rib by metal material, rigid thermoplastic material; When the wall of the chest is squeezed, can real-playback applied pressure, stressed homogeneity and stability, achieve the non-linear deformation of thorax and the active of waveform and passive concerted action in compression process, its waveform is similar to human body dynamic measurement results simultaneously.
4. adult emulates thorax structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: manubrium (2) adopts:
Rigid thermoplastic material is selected with PP, the PVC material of molecular weight at 1000-10000.
5. adult emulates thorax structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: costal cartilage (4) material adopts: flexible thermoplastic material is selected with the TPV of molecular weight at 1000-10000, PVC material.
6. adult emulates thorax structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: backbone (1) material adopts: metal material, rigid thermoplastic material are selected with the PP material of molecular weight at 1000-10000.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510115069.3A CN104680912A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Adult simulation thorax structure |
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| CN201510115069.3A CN104680912A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Adult simulation thorax structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107342012A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-10 | 嘉兴学院 | Based on pneumatic muscles apery waist joint |
| CN109559615A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | The fixed structure of sport biomechanics simulation architecture |
| CN109637318A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | A kind of compressive resistance multi-mode respiratory movement simulator |
| CN109637319A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | The arcus costarum structure of sport biomechanics simulation architecture |
| CN110444076A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州尚领医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of simulation people thoracic cavity elastic mechanism and simulation people |
| CN111862756A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Simulation dummy for simulation chest and chest compression training |
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| CN2164088Y (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1994-05-04 | 河南省新乡市卫生学校 | Multifunction manikin for medical departments |
| CN101840651A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-22 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation dummy man having simulated thoracic cavity skeletal structure |
| JP2011203699A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Terumo Corp | Skeleton model and human body model |
| US20140329217A1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-06 | Northwestern University | Surgical simulators and methods associated with the same |
| CN104299501A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-21 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Dummy for simulation trunk load testing |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN2164088Y (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1994-05-04 | 河南省新乡市卫生学校 | Multifunction manikin for medical departments |
| JP2011203699A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Terumo Corp | Skeleton model and human body model |
| CN101840651A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-22 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation dummy man having simulated thoracic cavity skeletal structure |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107342012A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-10 | 嘉兴学院 | Based on pneumatic muscles apery waist joint |
| CN107342012B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-08-06 | 嘉兴学院 | Based on pneumatic muscles apery waist joint |
| CN109559615A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | The fixed structure of sport biomechanics simulation architecture |
| CN109637318A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | A kind of compressive resistance multi-mode respiratory movement simulator |
| CN109637319A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | The arcus costarum structure of sport biomechanics simulation architecture |
| CN109637318B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-12-01 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | Anti-pressure multi-mode respiratory motion simulation device |
| CN109637319B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-12-01 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | Rib bow structure of motion biomechanics simulation structure |
| CN110444076A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州尚领医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of simulation people thoracic cavity elastic mechanism and simulation people |
| CN111862756A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Simulation dummy for simulation chest and chest compression training |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |
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