CN104680429A - Interoperable conceptual model of smart power grid - Google Patents
Interoperable conceptual model of smart power grid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104680429A CN104680429A CN201510121520.2A CN201510121520A CN104680429A CN 104680429 A CN104680429 A CN 104680429A CN 201510121520 A CN201510121520 A CN 201510121520A CN 104680429 A CN104680429 A CN 104680429A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interoperability
- layer
- interoperable
- information
- business
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012357 Gap analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013070 change management Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013497 data interchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an interoperable conceptual model of a smart power grid. The interoperable conceptual model consists of a service interoperable layer, a functional interoperable layer, an information interoperable layer, a communication interoperable layer and a component interoperable layer, wherein the component interoperable layer represents hardware equipment in the smart power grid; the communication interoperable layer describes a communication mechanism; the information interoperable layer describes information for functions and services and information for exchange; the information interoperable layer describes functions and services as well as the relation of the functions and services; the service interoperable layer describes all services associated with information exchange in the smart power grid. According to the interoperable conceptual model of the smart power grid provided by the invention, associated interoperable contents are grouped and abstracted to five interoperable layers for convenience of realization in particular actual engineering. Furthermore, a TOGAF architecture method is adopted, so that an enterprise can establish architectures which meet the standard, are easy to expand and face services.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic communication field, relate to a kind of operation model of simulated intelligence electrical network, specifically a kind of intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model.
Background technology
Infosystem is the carrier of information resources, but due to the existence of the problems such as standard protocol interface disunity and information dispersion repeat, infosystem is difficult to interconnected, and Back ground Information cannot be shared, the predicament that informatization is absorbed in " island of automation ".Intelligent grid requires to grasp comprehensively, timely the information of operation of power networks, and can the result of comprehensive each automatic systems analysis, makes optimum reaction.Therefore, accurately and fast, infosystem that is open and that share is the basis of intelligent grid, be also the maximum difference of intelligent grid and traditional electrical network, and the standardization of Back ground Information is very urgent with standardization work.The core standard that existing announced standard is intelligent grid as IEC 61970, IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, is just promoting electric network information standardization and normalized process.
The integration of above-mentioned data and data management standardization, the standardization of Back ground Information and standardization just, though its statement is different, but its target is identical, will accomplish the consistance that data define and standardization exactly, i.e. the consistance of data semantic and standardization, this just must the common information model of Bian power industry, namely the C1M of the common definition of IEC 61970/61968, comes the name of authority data object and the semanteme of interface with CIM.The standardization of Back ground Information is communication protocol in message transmitting procedure and interface standard, and standardization refers to that in electrical network, various digital information has unified markers and realizes storage format standardization; But protocol interface standard and storage format etc., just touch the grammar issue of data representation in soft project, and can its matter of semantics be solved thoroughly, to realize in enterprise internal information system framework News In Brief to mutual semantic consistency, fundamentally could solve the problem of " information island ", and its object of the model provided in CIM is just to solve from semantic level, the method of Information Resources Integration is just the same with the structure thought and method of CIM, the final matter of semantics solving information integerated.
The complicacy of Information Systems Interoperability and difficulty, depend on the multilayered structure of infosystem to a great extent, so integrated for infosystem, need planned according to the hierarchical structure of infosystem, carry out with having levels.If Fig. 1 is generally acknowledged 8 layer protocols that U.S. GWAC proposes, be divided into the large interoperability level of system, information, technology three.
Above-mentioned interoperability level mainly describes the static state of interoperability level, lacks the top-down or association analyzed to ground the end of between each interoperability level of the guidance of methodology and dependence.
Summary of the invention
Only describing based on static state for overcoming existing Model for Interoperability, not enough technological deficiency being described to the association between each interoperability level and dependence, the invention discloses a kind of intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model.
Intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model of the present invention, described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model is made up of business interoperability layer, function interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer, communication interoperability layer, component interoperability layer;
Hardware device in described component interoperability layer sign description intelligent grid and component software;
Described communication interoperability layer describes the communication mechanism between hardware device and component software;
Described Information Interoperability layer representation function, that service and assembly use and that clearing house uses information;
Described function interoperability layer representation function and service, and the relation between function and service;
Described business interoperability layer describes whole business that in intelligent grid, message exchange is relevant.
Preferably, described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model is based on TOGAF architecture framework.
Further, the meta-model used in described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model use TOGAF framework development approach is as the meta-model of each layer in intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model.
Adopt intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model of the present invention, relevant interoperability content is divided into groups, is abstracted into five layers of interoperability layer, is convenient to realize in concrete Practical Project
,further employing TOGAF framework method, makes enterprise to set up to meet standard, is easy to expansion and Enterprise SOA.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Model for Interoperability embodiment schematic diagram that GWAC company of the U.S. proposes;
Fig. 2 illustrates the embodiment schematic diagram of intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model of the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates the interaction relationship embodiment schematic diagram at all levels of intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model of the present invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates the intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model internal relations schematic diagram adopting meta-model.
Functional layer in Fig. 3 with Fig. 4, component layer, communication layers, operation layer, Information Level be presentation function interoperability layer, component interoperability layer, the interoperability that communicates layer, business interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer respectively.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, be a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model of the present invention, based on the integration of original eight levels.Technology department is divided and is divided into communication interoperability layer and component interoperability layer.
Original technology department divides and comprises basis and network interoperability and grammer interoperability, basis and network interoperability mainly comprise the product that different computer and network equipment suppliers provides, operating system and the network communication protocol of its operation are different, thus create the network environment of isomery, mutual transmission and communication cannot be realized under making the data on upper strata and being applied in heterogeneous network environment.Network layer interoperability is mainly for realizing devices interconnect between heterogeneous network, and network software interoperability and data interchange are believed, integratedly provides consistent, a unobstructed network courses with what give data Layer and application layer.Network communication protocol is incompatible is cause the topmost reason of heterogeneous network, for network layer interoperability, according to the function of network support platform, mainly comprises the protocol conversion technology between network insertion and switching technology, heterogeneous network.
Grammer interoperability is mainly reflected in the understanding of the form exchanging information between system.Grammer interoperability is equivalent to the management of form to mutual coded message and structural integrity.Suitable grammer is conducive to the decomposition of content, but no matter whether content is meaningful for it.Information Systems Interoperability is exactly the shared and exchange in order to realize information (data) in each isolated operation system in itself, and the integrated grammer interoperability of data Layer can pass through data integration (comprising the modes such as data-interface, data Replica, data federation) and the mode of SOA service realizes.
Service-oriented architecture is also the developing direction of Enterprise information integration, and between service, the reusable theory of loose couplings is fine, and key is how to divide atomic service and encapsulation combination.With reference to IEC 61968-1 standard document, the each business function planned in the interface reference model IEM of DMS and subfunction thereof and assembly, it is very clear careful to divide, and the infosystem of power grid enterprises of China, also there is information redundancy and in disorder, the difficult architectonical of functional module planning, therefore the need of work of integration of information system takes into full account information system programming and component clustering.
In the present invention, simplified and be divided into communication interoperability layer and component interoperability layer.
Communication interoperability layer emphasis is described in actual case, and support function, service, related object or data model information exchange agreement and the mechanism of interoperability.The physical distribution assembly of all participations under component interoperability layer emphasis is described in intelligent grid background.This comprises role, application system, power system device (being usually located at primary equipment and on-the-spot secondary device layer); protection and remote control equipment, the computer of network infrastructure (wire/wireless communication connection, router, switch, server) and any type.
In Information Interoperability layer, comprise semantic understanding and business contexts two subsets.Semantic understanding subset is the understanding to the concept be included in information data structure.When setting up a kind of common language, only have grammer to be inadequate, system also it must be understood that the meaning of word, otherwise system can produce the correct but sentence that is nonsensical or meaning mistake of grammer.This classification just needing definition semantic, comes defined notion and relation each other by rule.These things organize together, and just constitute information model.Just refer to CIM in intelligent grid field, these models can be expressed as object-based class, attribute, relation etc. usually.Business contexts subset is the professional knowledge of application semantics and related service process.Complete CIM content describes all aspects of electric power enterprise running, comprises operation of power networks part, asset management, work management, customer account management part, and electricity market part.Its design criteria adapts to multiple different service application.Set up the information model that a service application subset is equivalent to refine or constrain in a business procedure, these constraints may comprise the role of participant, the specific rules exchanging information and constraint etc.A service application may use the information model of different field.
Because service environment describes, general information model is used in a business procedure, then may need to revise business rule and the model limiting reference.
Such as: distributed power generation user (miniature gas turbine generating) endorsed one based on energy supply agreement a few days ago, then an energy trade agreement just occurs between system cloud gray model side and distributed power generation user, the content of transaction is based on the subset about Microturbine in CIM, in this example, turbine characteristic is unwanted, mainly needs the information of the aspect such as fuel and discharge.
Information Interoperability layer describes function, that service and assembly use and that clearing house uses information.It comprises the standardization data model of information object and bottom.These information objects and standardization data model represent the public semanteme of function and service, realize the message exchange of interoperable to allow one by various communication mode.
Function interoperability layer comprises operation flow interoperability, and the business model in operation flow interoperability reflection infosystem, belongs to the programme area of taking as the leading factor with business personnel.Operation flow needs to make continuous change according to the adjustment of electric power enterprise management strategy, and the changeableness of business brings very large challenge really to the integrated of infosystem, need integrated after infosystem possess the feature of dirigibility.In electric power enterprise interoperation relation, need to see clearly the subordinate relation between business and IT system, no matter infosystem is the interoperability at technological layer, or in the interoperability of Information Level, its final purpose is all in order to the support to business processing, is actually and embodies the thought of flow process to application.Electric power enterprise need with in the moving law of operation flow and operational process to the demand of information processing for guide, carry out the integrated work of infosystem in IT aspect.Nowadays for operation flow interoperability, no matter be on theory, implementation method or application tool, had and developed fast.
Function interoperability layer describes relevant function and service from architecture, comprises the relation between them.Representative function is independent of the application program of role and specific implementation, system and assembly.Function extracts from relevant use-case, and it is independent of role.
Business interoperability layer is made up of business objective layer and benefit/Regulation Policy layer, and wherein benefit/Regulation Policy layer relates generally to the politics and economy target in policy and regulation.Interoperability between business objective Ceng Shi establishment, requires that the strategic objective between tissue and tactical goal should be complementary, compatible, illustrates that the business between tissue is consistent with driving force.Business objective is then integrated with multiple operation flow, may relate to the multiple interactive interfaces between other tissue.Also lack the support of infosystem at present.
Business interoperability layer represents the service view relevant to intelligent grid message exchange.Can be used for mapping supervision and city's field structure and policy, the market each side of business model, combinations of services (products & services).Business function and operation flow also can at this one decks.Support business model and the specific business item (business) of business decision relevant (newly) by this way.
Above five layers is business interoperability layer, function interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer, communication interoperability layer, component interoperability layer;
Hardware device in described component interoperability layer sign description intelligent grid and component software;
Described communication interoperability layer describes the communication mechanism between hardware device and component software;
Described Information Interoperability layer representation function, that service and assembly use and that clearing house uses information;
Described function interoperability layer representation function and service, and the relation between function and service;
Described business interoperability layer describes whole business that in intelligent grid, message exchange is relevant.
Physical relationship between at all levels can be as shown in Figure 3; the soft and hardware assembly of component layer includes information communication relation between each application system equipment of intelligent grid and software and hardware and electrical relation; comprise role, application system, power system device (being usually located at primary equipment and on-the-spot secondary device layer); protection and remote control equipment, the computer of network infrastructure (wire/wireless communication connection, router, switch, server) and any type.In communication layers, support function, service, related object or data model information exchange agreement and the mechanism of interoperability, can IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission International Electro technical Commission be passed through) series standard, such as IEC61970,61968, the communication standards such as 61850 are to the connection setup correspondence between the software and hardware assembly of intelligent grid.At Information Level, the IEC C61970 utilizing communication layers corresponding, 61968,61850 model layer standards, the communication information is processed, information object in Information Level and standardization data model represent the public semanteme of function and service, realize the message exchange of interoperable to allow one by various communication mode.And be delivered to functional layer by interface subsets.Functional layer describes relevant function and service from architecture, comprises the relation between them.Representative function is independent of the application program of role and specific implementation, system and assembly.Function extracts from relevant use-case, and use-case is independent of role.
In the functional layer of Fig. 3, role representation can bear mutual task in business activity.High-rise use-case then describes the main contents of a function and relevant role thereof.High-rise use-case may have multiple different implementation, and therefore high-rise use-case can not be mapped to a concrete system or realize on framework.Such as, localization of fault in electrical network, isolation and restoration etc.Primary example refers to the use-case realized in a scope limited by certain concrete system, and that is, high-rise use-case can be broken down into one or more implementation, i.e. primary example.Such as above-mentioned localization of fault, isolation and restoration based on different topological structure of electric, can adopt centralized processing or distributed treatment pattern.Scene refers in a primary example, produces different execution routes according to different trigger pips.Such as respectively under normal circumstances, under alternative case and the scene received in rub-out signal situation.Under use-case step refers to and is described in a special scenes, all behaviors performed according to a definite sequence, such as centralized fault handling steps under normal circumstances.
Business interoperability layer represents the service view relevant to intelligent grid message exchange.Can be used for mapping supervision and city's field structure and policy, the market each side of business model, combinations of services (comprising products & services).Business function and operation flow also can at this one decks.Support the business model that business decision is relevant and specific business item by this way.
In the present invention, TOGAF framework is preferably adopted to realize.
Intelligent grid interoperability structural nature is a kind of interoperability layered mode describing enterprise architecture, and TOGAF enterprise architecture methodology is exactly the content of the various aspects containing enterprise architecture aspect, therefore, this also just have found the corresponding point of the two:
The methodology of TOGAF is a kind of method of meta-model driven, effectively can instruct the exploitation of intelligent grid interoperability.This is the industry framework of generally reaching common understanding and enterprise architecture (EA) method.This framework can be regarded as one and help us understand business, between technology and entry block be how co-ordination and they between be how interactional instrument.
TOGAF is a kind of architecture framework, can describe enterprise architecture: business structure (Business), business game, management, tissue and key business process from four angles; Data (information) framework (Data), the structure of organizational logical and physical data assets, data management resource; Application architecture (Application), the independent application function be deployed, system, blueprint that is mutual and relation between they and tissue core operation flow between them; Technical Architecture (Technology), software and hardware ability in logic, the deployment of these Capability Requirements to business, data and application service provides support.This framework comprises IT infrastructure, middleware, network, communication, treatment scheme and standard.
As can be seen here, the framework that TOGAF tetra-angles describe covers business interoperability layer in the present invention, function interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer, communication interoperability layer, the full content of component interoperability layer five operation layer, therefore from four of a TOGAF angle, five interoperability layers of the present invention can be described, namely the content of business interoperability is described by business structure, application architecture carrys out the content of representation function interoperability, data framework carrys out the content of descriptor interoperability, logic technology component composition component interoperability layer in Technical Architecture, physical technique component composition communication interoperability layer in Technical Architecture, as shown below: the relation between these layers, it is exactly the relation between TOGAF tetra-kinds of frameworks, business interoperability layer is utilized in the present invention, function interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer, communication interoperability layer, the meta-model of component interoperability layer TOGAF expanded after embodiment can reference diagram 3.
The method, based on the framework meta-model of itself, is mainly divided into following several stages:
Concept phase.Concept phase is exactly the stage that a framework group wants design architecture.We can specify ADM according to the real needs of enterprise and framework group.
First stage---framework view.Framework group will in the scale of this stage definitions framework project, risk bearer and framework view, continues in addition to authorize, so that the business objective of this measure clear and definite, obtains the variation call of the business risk undertaker.
Subordinate phase---business structure.Framework group will develop a benchmark and target service framework at this one-phase, and carrying out the gap analysis supporting existing framework view, the emphasis in this stage has transferred to the decision-making of voluntary demand and the authenticated connection of business service from SOA (Services Oriented Achitecture).
Phase III---information system structure.What this one-phase solved is application architecture and data framework problem.Framework group development benchmark and information system services (IS), carry out the gap analysis supporting existing framework view, framework IS serves, and they is associated with business service.This is also the main aspect of this stage SOA activity.
Fourth stage---Technical Architecture.A datum line and object technology framework are developed in framework group meeting, carry out the gap analysis supporting existing framework view, determine SOA infrastructure component, and such as SOA intermediary, or SOA administers platform.
Five-stage---chance and solution.By identifying instrument of payment (project, program, combination), framework group will complete framework definition at this one-phase.These identify that instrument of payment effectively can pay the target architecture of their formerly front several target architecture identification.
6th stage---migration planning.The emphasis in the 6th stage together creates feasible enforcement and migration with project manager.We can this stage be SOA Measure Design panorama planning, therefore this stage cover framework and implementation phase.
7th stage---implement to administer.
7th stage will by framework contract, and set up the contact between framework and enforcement, this service contract can help us to observe whole framework, checks performance simultaneously.Guarantee that framework implements framework according to design requirement.The activity of this one-phase will be alignd and be implemented and business objective.
8th stage---framework change management.The target of framework change management to guarantee that framework can realize its original target service value.This target comprises and changing with compact framework mode management framework.In order to ensure to continue to carry out framework description to SOA measure, need to implement change management, such mechanism just can give a response business and technique variation fast, and such change often affects SOA and implements.
The framework request management stage.Request management flow process is driving ABM always.Framework often processes business drivers and constraint condition, essentially, these Dou Shi enterprises the uncontrollable (market condition of constantly change, appearance of new law regulation etc.), lack and control to produce many unpredictable changes, ADM has important impact for the successful implementation of concern on SOA measure of business need.If framework definition and enforcement are alignd will realize business objective with business need, the expectation value of overall measure is achieved.
Use TOGAF framework development approach (ADM), ADM can provide in framework work, and the income using TOGAF to bring under interoperability environment comprises: TOGAF is that interoperability provides a kind of framework method; TOGAF ADM covers the whole life cycle of interoperability; The standard method as TOGAF ADM is used to reduce project risk; Business game can better align with priority by TOGAF.
Carrying out in the process of enterprise architecture planning according to TOGAF, when planning the business structure of enterprise, just place mat can be provided for the mode of enterprise architecture round Realization interoperability.
The combination of TOGAF and interoperability makes enterprise in structure system, have guarantee, enable foundation to meet standard, be easy to expansion and Enterprise SOA, such as develop service, business innovation and Optimized Service, management service, infrastructure services, interactive service, flow services, information service, partner services, service application service, access service etc.Therefore the combination of TOGAF and interoperability is an outstanding solution.
In meta-model, business and information system services are separated from each other, and this has become a kind of specification, also pay much attention to the deployment for IS service simultaneously, and deployment IS service support business is worth.
TOGAF is also for content meta-model provides service extension simultaneously, except the core concept of business service, further creates IS service concept, like this can analog service combination more accurately.IS service is directly supported in application, and create IS and serve abstraction, layer, can loosen the restriction to the scope of business like this, risk bearer also can give IS service catalogue form simultaneously.Content meta-model also instructs interoperability practitioner how to define service catalogue, how to be incorporated in the middle of whole business and solution framework by service definition.
In the present invention, meta-model preferably uses the term used in TOGAF ADM as the basis of formal meta-model, includes following term:
Actor(participant): people, tissue or system, outside framework model, but carry out with it mutual.
Application Component(application component): the encapsulation of application function, implement consistent with structure.
Business Service(business service): by the interface supporting business ability of explicit definition, administer clearly by organizing.
Data Entity(data entity): the data encapsulation being confirmed as discrete concept by business domains expert.Data entity can be associated with application, thesaurus, service, also may consider according to enforcement and construct.
Function(function and flow process): transmit the professional ability consistent with tissue tight, but and can't help to organize and administer clearly.
Organization(organization unit): the self-contained unit with resource, along with management responsibility, target, object, method.Tissue can also comprise outsider and Cooperation tissue.
Platform Service(platform service): a kind of technical capability, provides and can support to apply the infrastructure transmitted.
Role(role): actor needs to bear a kind of role to complete a certain task.
Technology Component(technology component): the encapsulation of technological infrastructure, represents a class or specific some technical products.
Object (actor, business service, function and flow process etc.) i.e. enterprise concept data model entity in meta-model, the relation between them is then the relation of inter-entity.TOGAF does not provide the instantiation of each entity as the architecture framework of directiveness, and the enterprise architecture built based on TOGAF can create relation between the example (example " purchase order " of business service) of each entity and each example according to content meta-model.
Provide the intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model internal relations schematic diagram adopting meta-model as shown in Figure 4, logic technology assembly in component layer is realized by physical technique assembly, logic technology assembly implementation platform is served, and provide platform for the business service of operation layer, physical application assembly in functional layer realizes Logic application assembly, and Logic application assembly realizes information system services and is automatically applied in the business service of operation layer.Information Level comprises logical data assembly and encapsulates data into data entity, and logical data assembly is realized by the physical data assembly in Information Level.In operation layer, comprise multiple meta-models such as participant, role, event, function, flow process, tissue and place, participant conducts interviews to function and role as the core of operation layer, and processes event.
The method that in the present invention, the disclosed embodiments describe or the software module that the step of algorithm can directly use hardware, processor to perform, or the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in the storage medium of other form any known in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field.
Previously described is each preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferred implementation in each preferred embodiment is if not obviously contradictory or premised on a certain preferred implementation, each preferred implementation can stack combinations use arbitrarily, design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment is only the invention proof procedure in order to clear statement inventor, and be not used to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, the equivalent structure change that every utilization instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done, in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model, is characterized in that, described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model is made up of business interoperability layer, function interoperability layer, Information Interoperability layer, communication interoperability layer, component interoperability layer;
Hardware device in described component interoperability layer sign description intelligent grid and component software;
Described communication interoperability layer describes the communication mechanism between hardware device and component software;
Described Information Interoperability layer representation function, that service and assembly use and that clearing house uses information;
Described function interoperability layer representation function and service, and the relation between function and service;
Described business interoperability layer describes whole business that in intelligent grid, message exchange is relevant.
2. intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model is based on TOGAF architecture framework.
3. intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model uses the meta-model that uses in TOGAF framework development approach as the meta-model of each layer in intelligent grid interoperability conceptual model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121520.2A CN104680429B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Intelligent grid interoperability Analysis of Conceptual Model System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121520.2A CN104680429B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Intelligent grid interoperability Analysis of Conceptual Model System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104680429A true CN104680429A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104680429B CN104680429B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=53315430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510121520.2A Active CN104680429B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Intelligent grid interoperability Analysis of Conceptual Model System |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104680429B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110175741A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-27 | 云南电网有限责任公司 | A kind of information value chain construction method and storage medium based on power industry |
| CN117234133A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-15 | 新睿信智能物联研究院(南京)有限公司 | Intelligent electric appliance cooperative mechanism and method based on SOA architecture |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102938583A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河海大学 | Smart distribution network hierarchical control method based on intelligent agent |
| CN103150599A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏大学 | Electric energy quality data monitoring and management system model |
| US20130289790A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Smart grid interacting apparatus |
| CN104090496A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Smart grid control operation continuous analog simulation method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201510121520.2A patent/CN104680429B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102938583A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-02-20 | 河海大学 | Smart distribution network hierarchical control method based on intelligent agent |
| US20130289790A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Smart grid interacting apparatus |
| CN103150599A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏大学 | Electric energy quality data monitoring and management system model |
| CN104090496A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Smart grid control operation continuous analog simulation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110175741A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-27 | 云南电网有限责任公司 | A kind of information value chain construction method and storage medium based on power industry |
| CN117234133A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-15 | 新睿信智能物联研究院(南京)有限公司 | Intelligent electric appliance cooperative mechanism and method based on SOA architecture |
| CN117234133B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-03-05 | 新睿信智能物联研究院(南京)有限公司 | Intelligent electric appliance cooperative mechanism and method based on SOA architecture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104680429B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107733855B (en) | A kind of block catenary system and application method that can support publicly-owned chain, alliance's chain and privately owned chain simultaneously | |
| CN109308582A (en) | A kind of manufacturing execution system framework based on modularization Yu serviceization | |
| CN106230987B (en) | A kind of information integrated system and method based on electric power PaaS cloud platform | |
| TWI713846B (en) | Domain module computation unit, system containing a model of an enterprise, single board computational unit, grid of computational units, method to provide propagation traceability, and non-transitory computer program product | |
| CN105830052B (en) | The method that integrated data for designing and operating factory is handled | |
| CN102034151A (en) | SOA-based enterprise collaboration management system service flow design method and system | |
| CN101453398A (en) | Novel distributed grid super computer system and method | |
| CN101281466A (en) | Service object modeling method based on service main body characteristic | |
| CN105843182A (en) | Power dispatching accident handling scheme preparing system and power dispatching accident handling scheme preparing method based on OMS | |
| Gann et al. | Physical–digital integration in city infrastructure | |
| Reimann et al. | Road2CPS priorities and recommendations for research and innovation in cyber-physical systems | |
| CN105656952A (en) | Data exchange platform with reliable application level | |
| CN102034173A (en) | Service-oriented architecture (SOA) mold information collaborative management system developing method and system | |
| CN104680429B (en) | Intelligent grid interoperability Analysis of Conceptual Model System | |
| Zhang | Multi-agent-based production planning and control | |
| Koshizuka et al. | Data-ex: Infrastructure for cross-domain data exchange based on federated architecture | |
| CN104166581B (en) | A kind of virtual method towards increment manufacturing equipment | |
| CN108876445A (en) | A kind of data interoperation application based on battalion's distribution end-equipment common information model | |
| CN102087595A (en) | Method and system for developing patent agency collaborative management system based on SOA (service oriented architecture) | |
| CN101477647A (en) | Service process exhibition control system | |
| CN102136097A (en) | Service oriented architecture (SOA)-based clothing enterprise collaborative management system development method and system | |
| Mascardi et al. | Engineering multi-agent systems Anno 2025 | |
| Hughes et al. | Developing an integrated energy and communications systems architecture: the initial steps | |
| Matthes | Business conversations: A high-level system model for agent coordination | |
| Doumeingts et al. | State-of-the-art on models, architectures and methods for CIM systems design |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |