CN104615997B - A kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera - Google Patents

A kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera Download PDF

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CN104615997B
CN104615997B CN201510080965.0A CN201510080965A CN104615997B CN 104615997 B CN104615997 B CN 104615997B CN 201510080965 A CN201510080965 A CN 201510080965A CN 104615997 B CN104615997 B CN 104615997B
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face
camera
symmetrical
facial image
visual angle
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CN104615997A (en
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赵启军
陈虎
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Sichuan Chuanda Zhisheng Software Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/161Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
    • G06V40/166Detection; Localisation; Normalisation using acquisition arrangements

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Abstract

The present invention relates to field of face identification, particularly a kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera.The present invention is imaged from different perspectives using configuration multi-cam, and is carried out the method compared at face characteristic visual angle to the image of different cameras shooting and realized that recognition of face is anti-fake, and hardware configuration is simple, without calibration, is easy to be integrated with existing face identification system;Also it can differentiate that progress is anti-fake, effectively improves anti-spurious accuracy by merging a variety of face characteristic similarities simultaneously.

Description

A kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of face identification, particularly a kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera.
Background technology
Two-dimension human face identification technology has obtained a large amount of use in the applications such as attendance and gate inhibition at present.But two-dimentional people Face identifying system faces some problems in practical applications, such as cheats face identification system using photo or video.In order to Solve the problems, such as this, face identification system method for anti-counterfeit comes into being.
Common face identification system method for anti-counterfeit includes the use of additional hardware and uses two major class of software algorithm.Wherein make Generally judge whether object to be identified is true people using additional near infrared sensor is increased with the method for additional hardware Face, and using the method for software algorithm then by analyzing the image of object to be identified or the feature of video (such as detection blink, table End of love or behavior etc.) come distinguish real human face and photo etc. forge face.These methods introduce entirely different additional Equipment is so as to increase the spy that the complexity of system and cost either depend on single image or the image sequence being continuously shot Sign even requires user to perform certain action according to instruction, thus causes using upper inconvenience, also affects anti-fake essence Degree.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to the face method for anti-counterfeit currently based on multiple-camera is overcome to rely on to increase hardware or dependence The problem of user's execute instruction acts, provides a kind of base for the anti-counterfeit capability and ease for use that can further improve face identification system In the face method for anti-counterfeit of multiple-camera, comprise the following steps:
(1) n platform video cameras are symmetrical arranged and shoot facial image, n is more than 2 natural numbers.
(2) face feature point location is carried out respectively to the facial image of different cameras shooting, obtains each face feature The coordinate of point.
(3) arbitrary three facial feature points not on the same line are selected, wherein fisrt feature point coordinates is (x1, ), y1 second feature point coordinates is (x2,y2), third feature point coordinates is (x3,y3), according to the people of each image of equation below calculating Face visual angle characteristic d βi:
β1=arctan (y2-y1,x2-x1)×180/π;
β2=arctan (y3-(y1+y2)/2,x3-(x1+x2)/2)×180/π;
i=| β21|。
(4) the face visual angle characteristic of the facial image of symmetrical camera shooting is compared, obtains face visual angle characteristic Difference
(5) by face visual angle characteristic difference Δ and predetermined threshold value TΔIt is compared, as Δ > TΔWhen, then it is judged as very, otherwise It is false.
Further, the facial feature points include nose, the corners of the mouth, pupil center, canthus.
Preferably, in step (3), three facial feature points of selection are respectively Liang Ge pupil center and nose.
Further, it further includes and true and false step is judged by face characteristic similarity S as follows:
(6) texture eigenvalue T is extracted from the facial image that each video camera is shoti∈Rm, i is camera number, and m is Intrinsic dimensionality.
(7) it calculates the facial image of each shot by camera and is in the shot by camera of symmetrical seat in the plane with it Facial image between human face similarity degree Sk, calculation formula is:
Wherein, Ti,TjThe texture eigenvalue of respectively two positions symmetrical video camera mutually, the value range of k are 1 toWhen the value of p is 1 or 2, P value are 1, Euclidean distance is represented, when P values are 2, represent L1 distances.
(8) each facial image similarity S being calculatedkAverage value, as this shooting average human face similarity degree S, calculation formula are:WhereinLower rounding for n/2.
(9) such as S > TS, then it is judged as vacation, such as Δ > TΔAnd S≤TSWhen, then it is determined as real human face, wherein TS is default Face characteristic similarity threshold.
Further, in step (6), texture eigenvalue is takes local binary patterns (LBP), gradient orientation histogram mould Formula (HOG) or Gabor filter patterns obtain initial value, and by the initial value of acquisition by principal component analysis or linear discriminant point Analysis carries out dimensionality reduction or conversion process obtains.
In other embodiments, as α (Δ-TΔ)+β(TS- S) > T when, be determined as real human face, be otherwise determined as Face is forged, wherein α, β are constant, and meet alpha+beta=1;The threshold value that T is pre-set.
Further, the predetermined angle in n platforms video camera between adjacent camera is 0-45 degree.
In some embodiments, the n platforms video camera is in same level height.
In other embodiment, when the quantity of the video camera is even number, relative to same axis two between video camera Two is symmetrical and form symmetrical group, and the video cameras that difference is symmetrically organized are in differentiated levels.
Further, the angle between two video cameras in different symmetrical groups is identical or differs.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention takes the photograph using configuration As head images from different perspectives, and carries out the method compared at face characteristic visual angle to the image of different cameras shooting and realize face Identify anti-fake, hardware configuration is simple, without calibration, is easy to be integrated with existing face identification system;It simultaneously can also be by melting It closes a variety of face characteristic similarities and differentiates that progress is anti-fake, effectively improve anti-spurious accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is face visual angle characteristic method for anti-counterfeit flow chart provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the Double anti-counterfeit method integrated use flow chart provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is human face similarity degree method for anti-counterfeit flow chart in the Double anti-counterfeit method provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Such as Fig. 1, it is an object of the invention to the face method for anti-counterfeit currently based on multiple-camera is overcome to rely on to increase Stiffened part relies on the problem of user's execute instruction acts, and provides a kind of anti-counterfeit capability that can further improve face identification system With the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera of ease for use, when video camera is even number, by taking 2 video cameras as an example, 2 are taken the photograph Camera is set (preferably between 0-45 degree, in the present embodiment between two video cameras in same level height according to predetermined angle Predetermined angle be 30 degree), and shoot facial image (should symmetrically shoot);And comprising as follows by face visual angle characteristic difference Δ into The step of row true and false judgement:
S101:Face feature point location is carried out respectively to the facial image of different cameras shooting, both determines each face Characteristic point, as nose, the corners of the mouth, pupil center, canthus coordinate position.
S102:Liang Ge pupil center and nose are selected as three facial feature points, wherein the first center coordinate of eye pupil is (x1,y1), the second center coordinate of eye pupil is (x2,y2), nose coordinate is (x3,y3), it is special to calculate face visual angle according to equation below Levy d βi:
Calculate the angle of Liang Ge pupil center's lines and trunnion axis:β1=arctan (y2-y1,x2-x1)×180/π;
Calculate nose and the line of interpupillary line central point and the angle of trunnion axis:
β2=arctan (y3-(y1+y2)/2,x3-(x1+x2)/2)×180/π;
Calculate face visual angle characteristic:dβi=| β21|。
S103:By the face visual angle characteristic d β of the facial image of two video camera shootings1、dβ2It is compared, obtains face Visual angle characteristic difference Δ=| d β1-dβ2|。
S104:Face visual angle characteristic difference Δ and predetermined threshold value T Δs are compared, as Δ > TΔWhen, then it is judged as very, it is no It is then false.
Embodiment 2:When video camera is odd number, by taking 5 video cameras as an example, it is with 1 distinctive points of embodiment:
5 video cameras are set (preferably between 0-45 degree, in the present embodiment in same level height according to predetermined angle Predetermined angle between adjacent two video cameras is 10 degree), and shoot facial image (marked as No. 1 camera shooting of 5 video camera sequences Machine, No. 2 video cameras, No. 3 video cameras, No. 4 video cameras, No. 5 video cameras, face answers face to be located at No. 3 intermediate camera shootings during shooting Machine, at this point, No. 1 video camera and No. 5 video cameras are symmetrical, No. 2 video cameras and No. 4 video cameras are symmetrical).
S101:Face feature point location is carried out respectively to the facial image of different cameras shooting, both determines each face Characteristic point, as nose, the corners of the mouth, pupil center, canthus coordinate position.
S102:Liang Ge pupil center and nose are selected as three facial feature points, wherein the first center coordinate of eye pupil is (x1,y1), the second center coordinate of eye pupil is (x2,y2), nose coordinate is (x3,y3), it is special to calculate face visual angle according to equation below Levy d βi:
Calculate the angle of Liang Ge pupil center's lines and trunnion axis:β1=arctan (y2-y1,x2-x1)×180/π;
Calculate nose and the line of interpupillary line central point and the angle of trunnion axis:
β2=arctan (y3-(y1+y2)/2,x3-(x1+x2)/2)×180/π;
Calculate face visual angle characteristic:dβi=| β21|。
S103:By the face visual angle characteristic d β of the facial image of 5 video camera shootings1、dβ2、dβ3、dβ4、dβ5Middle symmetry machine The face visual angle characteristic of position is compared, and show that face visual angle characteristic is poorIn the present embodiment,In the visual angle characteristic of No. 3 video cameras wherein without symmetrical seat in the plane is not calculated in.This reality It applies and only has 5 video cameras in example, therefore mutually symmetrical video camera is No. 1 video camera and No. 5 video cameras, No. 2 video cameras and No. 4 Video camera (video camera should be relative to facial symmetry during shooting).
S104:By face visual angle characteristic difference Δ and predetermined threshold value TΔIt is compared, as Δ > TΔWhen, then it is judged as very, it is no It is then false.
Embodiment 3:When video camera is even number, by taking 4 video cameras as an example, relative to same axis between 4 video cameras Symmetrical two-by-two and 2 symmetrical group of composition, 2 video cameras symmetrically organized are in differentiated levels.Two in different symmetrical groups Angle between video camera is different, if No. 1 video camera in the present embodiment and No. 4 video cameras are one symmetrical group, between the two Angle is 30 degree, and No. 2 video cameras and No. 3 video cameras are one symmetrical group, and angle between the two is 45 degree;Face should during shooting Face two is to the axis of symmetry of video camera.It is with 1 distinctive points of embodiment:
S103:By the face visual angle characteristic d β of the facial image of 4 video camera shootings1、dβ2、dβ3、dβ4In symmetrical seat in the plane Face visual angle characteristic be compared, show that face visual angle characteristic is poorIn the present embodiment,
S104:By face visual angle characteristic difference Δ and predetermined threshold value TΔIt is compared, as Δ > TΔWhen, then it is judged as very, it is no It is then false.
Embodiment 4:As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, except including each step (letter as described in example 1 above Referred to as face visual angle characteristic calculates) outside, further include the step of face characteristic similarity S is calculated as below:
S201:Texture eigenvalue T is extracted in the facial image shot from each video camerai∈Rm, i is camera number, this The texture eigenvalue of the facial image of the shooting of two video cameras is respectively T in embodiment1And T2M is characterized dimension, and R is real number Collection.
S202:It calculates the facial image of each shot by camera and is in the video camera of symmetrical seat in the plane with it and clapped Human face similarity degree S between the facial image taken the photographK, only two video cameras, therefore calculation formula is in the present embodiment:
Wherein, T1,T2The texture eigenvalue of respectively two positions symmetrical video camera mutually, because only that 2 are taken the photograph Camera, thereforeWhen the value of p is 1 or 2, P value are 1, Euclidean distance is represented, when P values are 2, represent L1 distances.
S203:Each facial image similarity S being calculatedKAverage value, as this shooting human face similarity degree S, In the present embodiment, because only that 2 video cameras, therefore human face similarity degree S can be immediately arrived at by S202.
S204:Such as S > TS, then it is judged as vacation, is otherwise true, wherein TSTo preset face characteristic similarity threshold.
In the present embodiment, because the face visual angle existed simultaneously described in face characteristic similarity calculation and embodiment 1 is special The step of levying and calculate, therefore further including comprehensive descision, both (i.e. as Δ > T only when both of which is judged as trueΔAnd simultaneously S≤ TSWhen), current face is just judged for real human face, is otherwise judged to forging face.
Embodiment 5:When video camera is odd number, by taking 5 video cameras as an example, except each including as described in example 2 above Step (referred to as face visual angle characteristic calculates) outside, further includes the step of face characteristic similarity S is calculated as below:
S201:The texture eigenvalue of the facial image of the shooting of 5 video cameras is respectively T in the present embodiment1、T2、T3、T4、 T5, m is characterized dimension, and R is set of real numbers.
S202:It calculates the facial image of each shot by camera and is in the video camera of symmetrical seat in the plane with it and clapped Human face similarity degree S between the facial image taken the photographi, only 5 video cameras in the present embodiment, therefore mutually symmetrical video camera is 1 Number video camera and No. 3 video cameras, No. 2 video cameras and No. 4 video cameras, and positioned at No. 3 intermediate video cameras due to there is no symmetry machine Device, therefore the image of its shooting is not involved in similarity calculation;Calculation formula is:
Wherein, Ti,TjThe texture eigenvalue of respectively two positions symmetrical video camera mutually, the value model of wherein k Enclose for 1 toWherein:
When the value of p is 1 or 2, P value are 1, Euclidean distance is represented, when P values are 2, represent L1 distances.
S203:Each facial image similarity S being calculatedkAverage value, as this shooting human face similarity degree S, In the present embodiment,
S204:Such as S > TS, then it is judged as vacation, is otherwise true, wherein TS is default face characteristic similarity threshold.
In the present embodiment, because the face visual angle existed simultaneously described in face characteristic similarity calculation and embodiment 2 is special The step of levying the step of calculating, therefore further including comprehensive descision, both (i.e. as Δ > T only when both of which is judged as trueΔIt is and same When S≤TSWhen), current face is just judged for real human face, is otherwise judged to forging face.
Embodiment 6:When video camera is even number, by taking 4 video cameras as an example, except each including as described in example 3 above Step (referred to as face visual angle characteristic calculates) outside, further includes the step of face characteristic similarity S is calculated as below:
S201:The texture eigenvalue of the facial image of the shooting of 4 video cameras is respectively T in the present embodiment1、T2、T3、T4, M is characterized dimension, and R is set of real numbers.
S202:It calculates the facial image of each shot by camera and is in the video camera of symmetrical seat in the plane with it and clapped Human face similarity degree S between the facial image taken the photographi, only 4 video cameras in the present embodiment, therefore mutually symmetrical video camera is 1 Number video camera and No. 4 video cameras, No. 2 video cameras and No. 3 video cameras, therefore image of its shooting is not involved in similarity calculation;Meter Calculating formula is:
Wherein, Ti,TjThe texture eigenvalue of respectively two positions symmetrical video camera mutually, the value model of wherein k Enclose for 1 toWherein:
When the value of p is 1 or 2, P value are 1, Euclidean distance is represented, when P values are 2, represent L1 distances.
S203:Each facial image similarity S being calculatedkAverage value, as this shooting human face similarity degree S, In the present embodiment,
S204:Such as S > TS, then it is judged as vacation, is otherwise true, wherein TSTo preset face characteristic similarity threshold.
In the present embodiment, because the face visual angle existed simultaneously described in face characteristic similarity calculation and embodiment 3 is special The step of levying the step of calculating, therefore further including comprehensive descision, both (i.e. as Δ > T only when both of which is judged as trueΔIt is and same When S≤TSWhen), current face is just judged for real human face, is otherwise judged to forging face.
Embodiment 7:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 4,5 or 6, difference lies in institutes The step of stating comprehensive descision be:As α (Δ-TΔ)+β(TS- S) > T when, be determined as real human face, be otherwise determined as forge face, Wherein α, β are constant, and meet alpha+beta=1;The threshold value that T is pre-set.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1) n platform video cameras are symmetrical arranged and shoot facial image, n is more than 2 natural numbers;
(2) face feature point location is carried out respectively to the facial image of different cameras shooting, obtains each facial feature points Coordinate;
(3) arbitrary three facial feature points not on the same line are selected, wherein fisrt feature point coordinates is (x1,y1), second Feature point coordinates is (x2,y2), third feature point coordinates is (x3,y3), the face visual angle that each image is calculated according to equation below is special Levy d βi:
β1=arctan (y2-y1,x2-x1)×180/π;
β2=arctan (y3-(y1+y2)/2,x3-(x1+x2)/2)×180/π;
i=| β21|;
(4) the face visual angle characteristic of the facial image of symmetrical camera shooting is compared, show that face visual angle characteristic is poor
(5) by face visual angle characteristic difference Δ and predetermined threshold value TΔIt is compared, as Δ > TΔWhen, then it is judged as very, is otherwise false;
It further includes and true and false step is judged by face characteristic similarity S as follows:
(6) texture eigenvalue T is extracted from the facial image that each video camera is shoti∈Rm, i is camera number, and m is characterized Dimension, R are set of real numbers;
(7) it calculates the facial image of each shot by camera and is in the people of the shot by camera of symmetrical seat in the plane with it Human face similarity degree S between face imagek, calculation formula is:
Wherein, Ti,TjThe texture eigenvalue of respectively two positions symmetrical video camera mutually, the value range of k for 1 toThe value of p is 1 or 2;
(8) each facial image similarity S being calculatedkAverage value, as this shooting average human face similarity degree S;
(9) such as S > TS, then it is judged as vacation, such as Δ > TΔAnd S≤TSWhen, then it is determined as real human face, wherein TSTo preset face Characteristic similarity threshold value.
2. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the facial feature points packet Include nose, the corners of the mouth, pupil center, canthus.
3. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (3), selection Three facial feature points are respectively Liang Ge pupil center and nose.
4. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (6), texture is special Value indicative is that local binary patterns (LBP), gradient orientation histogram pattern (HOG) or Gabor filter patterns is taken to obtain initial value, And the initial value of acquisition is obtained by principal component analysis or linear discriminant analysis progress dimensionality reduction or conversion process.
5. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that as α (Δ-TΔ)+β(TS- S) during > T, it is determined as real human face, is otherwise judged to forging face, wherein α, β are constant, and meet alpha+beta=1;T is set in advance The threshold value put.
6. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that symmetrically arranged n platforms are taken the photograph There is predetermined angle, which is 0-45 degree in camera between adjacent camera.
7. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at the n platforms video camera In same level height.
8. the face method for anti-counterfeit based on multiple-camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the video camera Symmetrical two-by-two relative to same axis between video camera and form symmetrical group during for even number, the video cameras that difference is symmetrically organized are in Differentiated levels;
The angle between two video cameras in different symmetrical groups is identical or differs.
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CN106355139B (en) * 2016-08-22 2019-08-30 厦门中控智慧信息技术有限公司 Face method for anti-counterfeit and device
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CN102254169B (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-08-22 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Multi-camera-based face recognition method and multi-camera-based face recognition system
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