CN104581947A - Paging method and device, and network system - Google Patents
Paging method and device, and network system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104581947A CN104581947A CN201310512235.4A CN201310512235A CN104581947A CN 104581947 A CN104581947 A CN 104581947A CN 201310512235 A CN201310512235 A CN 201310512235A CN 104581947 A CN104581947 A CN 104581947A
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- paging
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- base station
- terminal
- paging request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a paging method, a paging device and a network system. The method applied to a mobility management entity comprises the following steps of transmitting a first paging request to a target base station which provides service for a terminal most recently to enable the target base station to page the terminal after receiving the first paging request, and forwarding the first paging request to a base station which is adjacent to the target base station and is connected with the target base station through an X2 interface to enable the base station adjacent to the target base station to page the terminal. According to the method, the device and the network system, the target base station is responsible for forwarding the first paging request to the adjacent base station, so that the signaling load of an S1 interface can be effectively reduced; furthermore, the terminal is paged by the target base station which provides service for the terminal most recently and the base station adjacent to the target base station, so that a high paging success rate is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly a kind of paging method, device and network system.
Background technology
Existing paging method is to the list of each mobile terminal configuration TA list(tracking area), that includes all TA(tracking areas corresponding to mobile terminal) mark.In the process of a certain mobile terminal of concrete paging, MME(Mobility Management Entity, mobile management entity) by S1 interface to the eNB(base station within the scope of each TA in TA list) send paging request, and in its coverage, search for corresponding mobile terminal by eNB.Along with the dilatation of LTE network scale, MME needs by S1 interface and the mutual signaling of more eNB, and the signaling pressure therefore how reducing MME in this process of paging mobile terminal becomes Developing direction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of paging method, device and network system, under the prerequisite not increasing S1 interface load, can improve the success rate of paging.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of paging method, are applied to mobile management entity, comprising:
The target BS being Terminal for service to the last time sends the first paging request, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
Wherein, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.
Wherein, described paging method also comprises:
When not receiving the success response for described first paging request, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.
Wherein, described second paging request is paging PAGING message, and it carries the information list of described tracking area.
Wherein, described first paging request is paging PAGING message, it carries the information list of described tracking area, the wherein said information list stating tracking area comprises a forwarding instruction, is used to indicate described target BS and described first paging request is forwarded to base station that is adjacent with this target BS and that be connected by X2 interface with described target BS.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of paging method, are applied to target BS, and described method comprises:
Receive the first paging request for terminal;
Terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
Method of the present invention also provides a kind of paging equipment, is applied to mobile management entity, comprising:
First sending module, for being that the target BS of Terminal for service sends the first paging request to the last time, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
Wherein, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.
Wherein, described paging equipment also comprises:
Second sending module, during for not receiving the success response for described first paging request at described mobile management entity, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of paging equipment, are applied to target BS, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the first paging request for terminal;
Processing module, for terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of network system, comprise mobile management entity and base station, wherein,
Described mobile management entity comprises the above-mentioned paging equipment being applied to mobile management entity, and described base station comprises the above-mentioned paging equipment being applied to target BS.
Such scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Consider that the base station that X2 interface is connected can directly be set up alternately, therefore the first paging request can be transmitted to the base station connected by X2 interface by target BS of the present invention, therefore effectively can alleviate the signaling traffic load of S1 interface; Further, the present invention is the target BS of Terminal for service and the base station common call terminal adjacent with this target BS by the last time, therefore has very high paging success rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the paging method being applied to mobile management entity in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the step schematic diagram of the paging method being applied to target BS in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, paging method is implemented on network system;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the paging equipment being applied to mobile management entity in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the paging equipment being applied to target BS in the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
A kind of paging method, is applied to mobile management entity, comprises as shown in Figure 1:
Step 11, the target BS being Terminal for service to the last time sends the first paging request, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
Consider that the base station that X2 interface is connected can directly be set up alternately, therefore the first paging request can be transmitted to the base station connected by X2 interface by target BS of the present invention, therefore effectively can alleviate the signaling traffic load of S1 interface; Further, the present invention is the target BS of Terminal for service and the base station common call terminal adjacent with this target BS by the last time, therefore has very high paging success rate.
Obviously, in the above embodiment of the present invention, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.The base station connected due to X2 interface generally all has overlapping covered (namely the overlay area of two base stations is middle does not exist gap), therefore extremely meets the paging requirement of terminal in moving process.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, in the above embodiment of the present invention, described paging method also comprises:
Step 12, when not receiving the success response for described first paging request, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.It is pointed out that step 12 is call terminal method of the prior art.
Particularly, described second paging request is paging PAGING message, and it carries the information list of described tracking area.The information list (namely this area is called TA LIST) that the PAGING message that it may be noted that carries tracking area is prior art.
In addition, for avoiding introducing new message, the instruction that target BS can identify can be added be used as the first paging request on PAGING message basis, namely described first paging request is paging PAGING message, it carries the information list of described tracking area, the information list of wherein said tracking area comprises a forwarding instruction, is used to indicate described target BS and described first paging request is forwarded to base station that is adjacent with this target BS and that be connected by X2 interface with described target BS.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of paging method, and be applied to the last target BS to described Terminal for service, as shown in Figure 2, described method comprises:
Step 21, receives the first paging request for terminal;
Step 22, terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
Below paging method of the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 3, MME(its can implement the paging method being applied to mobile management entity provided by the invention) when needs initiate to carry out paging to mobile terminal UE 1, from the last business of preserving before this (as call, online etc.) relative recording, first know that the last time provides the target BS of service for UE1.MME is knowing that the last time of mobile terminal is for after mobile terminal provides the target BS eNB1 of service, sends the first paging request by S1 interface to eNB1; ENB1, after receiving the first beep-page message, forwards the first paging request by X2 interface to eNB2, eNB3 and eNB4; ENB1, eNB2, eNB3 and eNB4, to paging UE1 in the district covered separately, if confirm UE1, then to send to MME and the first paging corresponding successful page that disappears responds; MME, after receiving and successfully exhaling response, can think this paging success, without the need to as prior art, and all base stations transmission paging requests within the scope of the tracking area that each tracking area identification is corresponding in the tracking area list that UE1 is corresponding; If eNB1, eNB2, eNB3 and eNB4 are after receiving the first paging request, in the region covered separately, do not determine UE1, then MME can not receive successful page and responds and think this paging failure, like the prior art, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that each tracking area identification is corresponding in the tracking area list that UE1 is corresponding send the second paging request, and UE1 is determined in the base station receiving the second paging request afterwards in each self-corresponding overlay area.
In sum, the present embodiment can alleviate the signaling traffic load of S1 interface effectively, and in first time paging request, has high paging become rate.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of paging equipment, is applied to mobile management entity, and as shown in Figure 4, it comprises:
First sending module, for being that the target BS of Terminal for service sends the first paging request to the last time, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
Particularly, in the above embodiment of the present invention, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.
In addition, equally as shown in Figure 4, in the above embodiment of the present invention, described paging equipment also comprises:
Second sending module, during for not receiving the success response for described first paging request at described mobile management entity, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.
Obviously, the device of the present embodiment is corresponding with the paging method being applied to mobile management entity in the present invention, the technique effect that the method can reach, and the device of the present embodiment can reach too.In addition, for convenience of description, the device of the present embodiment describes respectively after being divided into various module with function.Certainly, the function of each module can be realized in same or multiple software and/or hardware when implementing of the present invention.
In addition, embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of paging equipment, are applied to target BS, and as shown in Figure 5, it comprises:
Receiver module, for receiving the first paging request for terminal;
Processing module, for terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with described target BS especially by X2 interface by described processing module.
Obviously, the device of the present embodiment be applied to the last corresponding to the paging method of the target BS of described Terminal for service in the present invention, the technique effect that the method can reach, the device of the present embodiment can reach too.In addition, for convenience of description, the device of the present embodiment describes respectively after being divided into various module with function.Certainly, the function of each module can be realized in same or multiple software and/or hardware when implementing of the present invention.
In addition, the present embodiment provides a kind of network system, comprises mobile management entity and base station, wherein, described mobile management entity comprises the paging equipment being applied to mobile management entity provided by the invention, and described base station comprises the paging equipment being applied to target BS provided by the invention.
Equally as shown in Figure 3, according to current TD-LTE network system, the covering radius of its base station is approximately 300-500 rice, conservative estimation, and the coverage distance altogether of eNB1 and eNB3 is 1200m.Suppose that terminal moves linearly from the A point of eNB1 to the B point direction of eNB3, if translational speed consistent with walking speed (being roughly 5km/h), then from the last time timing to after Terminal for service (being provided by eNB1), native system can meet all pagings in 14 minutes; If translational speed consistent with the speed of a motor vehicle (average out to 40km/h), then system can meet all paging requests in 2 minutes; Therefore network system of the present invention just successfully can determine terminal substantially in first time paging request.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a paging method, is applied to mobile management entity, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The target BS being Terminal for service to the last time sends the first paging request, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
2. paging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.
3. paging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When not receiving the success response for described first paging request, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.
4. paging method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described second paging request is paging PAGING message, and it carries the information list of described tracking area.
5. paging method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first paging request is paging PAGING message, it carries the information list of described tracking area, the wherein said information list stating tracking area comprises a forwarding instruction, is used to indicate described target BS and described first paging request is forwarded to base station that is adjacent with this target BS and that be connected by X2 interface with described target BS.
6. a paging method, is applied to target BS, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Receive the first paging request for terminal;
Terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
7. a paging equipment, is applied to mobile management entity, it is characterized in that, comprising:
First sending module, for being that the target BS of Terminal for service sends the first paging request to the last time, make described target BS terminal described in paging after receiving described first paging request, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with this target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with this target BS.
8. paging equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described first paging request is forwarded to the base station adjacent with this target BS by X2 interface by described target BS.
9. paging equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second sending module, during for not receiving the success response for described first paging request at described mobile management entity, all base stations within the scope of the tracking area that described terminal is corresponding send the second paging request, make terminal described in all base station callings within the scope of described tracking area.
10. a paging equipment, is applied to target BS, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the first paging request for terminal;
Processing module, for terminal according to described first paging request paging, and described first paging request is forwarded to adjacent with described target BS and with the base station that described target BS is connected by X2 interface, make terminal described in the base station calling adjacent with described target BS.
11. 1 kinds of network systems, comprise mobile management entity and base station, it is characterized in that,
Described mobile management entity comprises the paging equipment as described in any one of claim 7-9, and described base station comprises paging equipment as claimed in claim 10.
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CN107623946A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-23 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | To the paging method and device of the terminal of light connection status |
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CN111294924A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-06-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method for paging, access network equipment, terminal equipment and core network equipment |
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CN106470480A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Paging method and system and Mobility Management Entity and base station |
CN108464025B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-06-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Paging method, device and system |
WO2017166214A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Paging method, apparatus, and system |
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CN109716835A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-05-03 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | For handling method, first network node, computer program and the carrier of the paging of wireless device |
CN109716835B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2022-04-12 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Method, first network node, computer program and carrier for handling paging of a wireless device |
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CN108370459B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2021-12-03 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Equipment management method and device |
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CN111294924A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-06-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method for paging, access network equipment, terminal equipment and core network equipment |
CN111294924B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-12-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method for paging, access network equipment, terminal equipment and core network equipment |
US11533706B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2022-12-20 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for paging, and access network device, terminal device and core network device |
WO2019096328A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Location information reporting method and device |
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