CN104572469B - A kind of automatic interface testing method and system based on simulation http request - Google Patents
A kind of automatic interface testing method and system based on simulation http request Download PDFInfo
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- CN104572469B CN104572469B CN201510036707.2A CN201510036707A CN104572469B CN 104572469 B CN104572469 B CN 104572469B CN 201510036707 A CN201510036707 A CN 201510036707A CN 104572469 B CN104572469 B CN 104572469B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic interface testing method and system based on simulation http request, including asking centering, interface proxy center and verification center, request center is tested some interface to interface proxy center requests, the parameter definition and response data format of Acting Center's reflective interface are asked centering, request center is according to user's input rule, match parameter defines and carries out http request simulation to specified interface, enters row format and content verification to reply data by verification center.The present invention only needs user to set rule, inputs low volume data, it is possible to realizes correctness, extension of automation verification http interfaces etc., greatly improves the efficiency of interface testing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile technology field, and in particular to a kind of interface automatic test side based on simulation http request
Method and system.
Background technology
Testing process is generally divided into 5 steps：Formulate test plan, test case preparations, test execution, submission defect,
Test assessment report.
Wherein, test case is that the behavioral activity of software test is done into a scientific tissue to conclude, it is therefore an objective to can
The behavior of software test is changed into manageable pattern；Test case is also one of method for specifically quantifying test simultaneously,
Different classes of software, test case are different.
Test execution stage, the purpose in this stage are perfectly clear, and exactly find defect, supervise everybody be exactly find out it is scarce
Fall into.The execution of test case, it should be to aid in us and quickly find defect.In theory, if defect is all found out,
Quality is also just guaranteed.So in this stage, defect is exactly found, so not only to development teams at all hazards
It is highly beneficial, most of defect can be corrected as soon as possible；Favourable to testing, testing efficiency is high, and regression test below can also stablize,
Confidence is more abundant.
The test case of existing test prepares, measuring executing process is, it is necessary to which the ability height of tester, code are familiar with energy
Power, interface testing framework using ability, interface testing environment build ability, interface testing design ability, foundation code
Write ability, defect ability etc. is looked on basis, thus exist and high required to tester, take time and effort, testing efficiency is low, test
The problems such as code coverage is low.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the automation of test case in interface testing to write, request server is automated, and reduce result
The technical problems such as the workload of checking, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of interface automation based on simulation http request
Method of testing and system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request, comprises the following steps：
A）User's input rule needed for setting test；
B）Test data of user's input pin to target interface；
C）Submit the test request of target interface；
D）According to the parameter definition and response data format of configuration file reflectance target interface；
E）The test data, parameter definition and response data format are automatically generated into test using user's input rule to use
Example；
F）Simulation http request is concurrently played using the Test cases technology；
G）Verification test cases and feedback test result.
Further, test case builds test case dictionary after multiple test in the step E, for testing next time
When step C submit after the test request of target interface directly lookup test case.
Further, the step G is verified that content accords with simultaneously with form with form for the content of test case respectively
Close and require then to return to the correct test result of interface.
Wherein, contrast answer when being verified in the step G is preset.
It is present invention additionally comprises the technical scheme with above-mentioned reading method same design, i.e., a kind of based on simulation http request
Interface automatization test system, including：
Please centering, for receive user input the test data for target interface, submit the test of target interface
Ask to give interface proxy center, and utilize user's input rule by the test data, the parameter of interface proxy foveal reflex
Definition automatically generates test case with response data format, and simulation http request is concurrently played using the Test cases technology to school
Test center；
Interface proxy center, for the parameter definition and response data format according to configuration file reflectance target interface；
Verification center, for verification test cases and feedback test result.
Further, the test case for asking centering builds test case dictionary after multiple test, for next time
Test directly searches test case after submitting the test request of target interface.
Further, the verification center is verified that content is same with form with form for the content of test case respectively
When meet the requirements then return the correct test result of interface.
Wherein, the contrast answer during verification central authentication is preset.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Present invention automation of test case in interface testing is write, and automation request server reduces tester
80% test job amount, and realize that high coverage rate, high efficiency complete test job.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of automatic interface testing method of the present invention based on simulation http request；
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of interface automatization test system of the present invention based on simulation http request.
Embodiment
It is a kind of automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request of the present invention with reference to shown in figure 1, including with
Lower step：
A）User's input rule needed for setting test；
B）Test data of user's input pin to target interface；
C）Submit the test request of target interface；
D）According to the parameter definition and response data format of configuration file reflectance target interface；
E）The test data, parameter definition and response data format are automatically generated into test using user's input rule to use
Example；
F）Simulation http request is concurrently played using the Test cases technology；
G）Verification test cases and feedback test result；This step is tested for the content of test case with form respectively
Card, contrast answer during checking are preset, and content meets the requirements simultaneously with form then returns to the correct test result of interface.
As the optimization of this programme, test case builds test case dictionary after multiple test in the step E, for
Step C directly searches test case after submitting the test request of target interface when testing next time.
As shown in Fig. 2 present invention additionally comprises the technical scheme with above-mentioned reading method same design, i.e., it is a kind of based on simulation
The interface automatization test system of http request, including：
Request center 10, for receiving the test data for target interface of user's input, submit the survey of target interface
Examination request is reflected the test data, interface proxy center 20 to interface proxy center 20, and using user's input rule
Parameter definition and response data format automatically generate test case, simulation http is concurrently played using the Test cases technology please
Ask to verification center 30；
Interface proxy center 20, for the parameter definition and response data format according to configuration file reflectance target interface；
Verification center 30, for verification test cases and feedback test result；Specifically, verification center 30 is respectively for surveying
The content of example on probation is verified that contrast answer is preset with form, and content meets the requirements simultaneously with form, returns to interface
Correct test result..
In addition, the test case at request center 10 builds test case dictionary after multiple test, for testing next time
Test case is directly searched after submitting the test request of target interface.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as with
Essentially identical means realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following stepsA）User's input rule needed for setting test；B）Test data of user's input pin to target interface；C）Submit the test request of target interface；D）According to the parameter definition and response data format of configuration file reflectance target interface；E）The test data, parameter definition and response data format are automatically generated into test case using user's input rule；F）Simulation http request is concurrently played using the Test cases technology；G）Verification test cases and feedback test result.
- A kind of 2. automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： Test case builds test case dictionary after multiple test in the step E, and step C submits target during for testing next time Test case is directly searched after the test request of interface.
- A kind of 3. automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The step G is verified that content meets the requirements simultaneously with form, and return connects for the content of test case with form respectively The correct test result of mouth.
- A kind of 4. automatic interface testing method based on simulation http request according to claim 3, it is characterised in that： Contrast answer when being verified in the step G is preset.
- A kind of 5. interface automatization test system based on simulation http request, it is characterised in that：IncludingPlease centering（10）, for receiving the test data for target interface of user's input, submit the test of target interface Ask to give interface proxy center（20）, and user's input rule is utilized by the test data, interface proxy center（20）Instead The parameter definition penetrated automatically generates test case with response data format, and simulation http is concurrently played using the Test cases technology Request extremely verification center（30）；Interface proxy center（20）, for the parameter definition and response data format according to configuration file reflectance target interface；Verification center（30）, for verification test cases and feedback test result.
- A kind of 6. interface automatization test system based on simulation http request according to claim 5, it is characterised in that： It is described to ask centering（10）Test case build test case dictionary after multiple test, for testing submission target next time Test case is directly searched after the test request of interface.
- A kind of 7. interface automatization test system based on simulation http request according to claim 5, it is characterised in that： The verification center（30）Verified respectively for the content of test case with form, content meets the requirements then simultaneously with form Return to the correct test result of interface.
- A kind of 8. interface automatization test system based on simulation http request according to claim 5, it is characterised in that： The verification center（30）Contrast answer during checking is preset.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105099811B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-01-22 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Interface testing method and device |
| CN106874176B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2021-04-27 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Intelligent test method and device |
| CN106021118B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-09-25 | 深圳充电网科技有限公司 | Test code generating method and device, test frame code execution method and device |
| CN107070735B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 上海壹账通金融科技有限公司 | Method, test terminal and the system of asynchronous interface test |
| CN108512710B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method based on test tool and test tool |
| CN107749808A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-02 | 北京车万家科技有限公司 | Simulate implementation method, the apparatus and system of request |
| CN108228457B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 广州品唯软件有限公司 | Test agent method and device of mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium |
| CN108183962B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2021-05-25 | 上海瀚之友信息技术服务有限公司 | Simulation test system |
| CN108600034B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-07-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Service pressure management method, device, equipment, system and storage medium |
| CN111651342A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 复旦大学 | HTTP interface automation testing framework based on Charles recording session |
| CN112650689A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 五八有限公司 | Test method, test device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113656268B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-02-06 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Performance test method and device for business service, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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