A kind of multifunctional electric
Technical field
The present invention relates to trackless transportation transportation means field, land, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional electric.
Background technology
At present, along with the attention degree of the whole world to environment, resource is more and more higher, battery-driven car also starts to popularize gradually.This battery-driven car not only pollutes little, and automobile lighter in weight relatively of the same type.
Battery-driven car, as green sunrise industry, has 10 years at Chinese development.In battery-driven car, in the end of the year 2010, Chinese battery-driven car has reached 1.2 hundred million, and with annual 30% speed increment.From energy consumption angle, battery-driven car only has 1/8th of motor bike, 1/12nd of small passenger car.
From occupying space, the space that battery-driven car occupies only has 1/20th of general private car, becomes the very effective energy-conservation vehicle.From development tendency, battery-driven car industry market prospect is still had an optimistic view of, and particularly as a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the short-distance and medium-distance vehicle convenient, use cost is relatively low of going on a journey, battery-driven car is rather well received in two, three grades of city and country areas.Along with the improvement of industrial development environment, the quickening of village road, the raising of income level of resident, the market space can expand further.
At present, the assembling mode that traditional battery-driven car adopts namely has been assembled in the factory.Not only make finished product vehicle interchangeablity poor, complex process, and due to the weight of battery-driven car own be not weigh very much, but volume is comparatively large, and when transporting battery-driven car, a packing number is less, causes that traffic cost is higher, the unit of cargo haul-cycle time is longer.And current battery-driven car dismounting is very complicated, whilst on tour can not take on other the vehicle such as train, automobile.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of for convenience detach, collapsible, tow conveniently, not easily topple over, the multifunctional electromobile that storage space is large.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional electromobile.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of multifunctional electric, comprises instead pushing away Spring lock catch device, front vehicle frame, front vehicle wheel, rear wheel, telescoping crossbeam, Rear frame, folding seat, the first fixed mount, the second fixed mount, sliding door handle, shock absorption device, Seat support bar, symmetrically arranged two little accessory whorls, storage tank, battery and control setups, motor, manpower mechanism, geared worm, transmission gear, fixed link support, handlebar, brake gear and folding snap close.
The described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away comprises: locking plate, locking plate connector, pad, pipe link, spring shim, spring and push away handle; Described push away that handle, pipe link and locking plate connector be formed in one shaft-like; The internal diameter of described spring is a bit larger tham the external diameter of pipe link, the external diameter of described spring is slightly smaller than the external diameter pushing away handle, the inside of described spring is through described pipe link, and one end of spring with push away handle and be fixedly connected with, described spring shim is fixedly connected with the other end of spring through described pipe link; Described pad freely can be enclosed within described pipe link or take off; Described locking plate is set to rectangular boxes shape, and middle part is provided with rectangular through holes, the locking plate length of side longer length be greater than the external diameter of described pad, the described locking plate length of side shorter while be less than the internal diameter of described pad; Described connector is provided with the projection of two cylindricalitys, is provided with joint pin between the projection of two cylindricalitys, and described joint pin is through the through hole of described rectangular boxes shape locking plate, and described joint pin and the through hole of locking plate form bearing fit; During use, the knock hole of two connecting devices that needs are fixing is all inserted in the pipe link between described pad and spring shim, then pad is inserted in, and by horizontal for the longer limit of locking plate, the fixing of connecting device is realized, the cylindrical or taper of the described anti-spring profile pushing away Spring lock catch device or triangle under the effect of spring pressure.
Described battery-driven car respectively need connect parts be provided with connecting device, described connecting device is provided with through hole, described pipe link and through hole suitable.
Described folding seat is set to two foldings, comprise a base and two backboards, two backboards all also can be fixed by any adjusting position in the scope of 90 °, the back side of middle backboard is provided with Seat support bar, described Seat support bar and Rear frame removably connect, the base of described folding seat is fixedly connected with described shock absorption device, described shock absorption device pushes away Spring lock catch device and described Rear frame removably connects by counter, and the position that Rear frame fixes shock absorption device is provided with highly different through holes; Described shock absorption device comprises strut bar through damping spring and damping spring spring, and is arranged at the axial centerline of damping spring spring, the cylindrical or taper of described damping spring spring profile or triangle.
The first described fixed mount and the second fixed mount instead push away Spring lock catch device and Rear frame removably connects by described; The rear end packaged type of described telescoping crossbeam is installed in the fixed cover be fixedly installed on below Rear frame, connecting device is provided with near the open end of described fixed cover and the front end of telescoping crossbeam, when described battery-driven car folds, can be removably connected by the described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away.
The first described fixed mount, the second fixed mount and telescoping crossbeam instead push away Spring lock catch device and described fixed link support removably connects by described.
Described manpower mechanism is arranged in described Rear frame, and the below of described manpower mechanism is provided with storage tank, two sides of described storage tank be provided with sliding door handle can the door of push-and-pull.
Described little accessory whorl is removably connected when described battery-driven car is ridden and is arranged on described Rear frame bottom by the described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away and is positioned at the rear of described rear wheel; When described battery-driven car folds, described little accessory whorl is removably connected be arranged on described Rear frame bottom and between described front vehicle wheel and rear wheel by the described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away; Described little accessory whorl is provided with shock absorption device, during turning or can be according to circumstances suitable when clearing the jumps adjustment height.
Described motor is connected with described battery and control setup by wire with the governor on right handle, described motor is connected with described transmission gear by driving device, described transmission gear is connected with described rear wheel by chain, and described manpower mechanism is connected with described transmission gear by geared worm.
Described front vehicle frame is provided with handlebar and brake gear, described handlebar is left handle and right handle, and brake gear is provided with on described left handle and right handle, described right handle is provided with governor, described front vehicle wheel instead pushes away Spring lock catch device and front vehicle frame removably connects by described, the first described fixed mount, second fixed mount and telescoping crossbeam front end instead push away Spring lock catch device and front vehicle frame removably connects by described, when described battery-driven car folds, described front vehicle frame and described Rear frame are removably connected by the described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away, the middle part of described front vehicle frame is provided with folding snap close, described folding snap close can be passed through in the top of vehicle frame can to described folding seat direction 90-degree bent.
Further, described joint pin is cuboid, bearing fit is formed with the through hole of described locking plate, the two ends of described locking plate rectangular through holes are also communicated with respectively and are provided with fan-shaped pylone, when described joint pin is positioned at the position of locking plate rectangular through holes, described joint pin can limit locking plate and rotate around the axis of joint pin, and when described joint pin is positioned at the position of locking plate fan-shaped pylone, described locking plate can rotate around the axis of joint pin.
Further, be provided with "cut-off" drvice in the middle of described geared worm, described "cut-off" drvice can by the described anti-Spring lock catch device that pushes away with the mode control linkage removably connected or disconnection;
Further, described front frame is provided with LED.
Further, the inside of described after poppet is chimeric high-energy safe lithium ion battery.
Further, the front of described front vehicle frame is provided with detouchable food basket.
Further, the front-end and back-end on described Rear frame top are provided with awning geometrical clamp.
Further, described battery and control setup both sides are provided with sliding door, when described battery-driven car folds, can pull out hide described manpower mechanism to the direction of manpower mechanism.
Further, the cylindrical or taper of described anti-spring (1f) profile pushing away Spring lock catch device (1) or triangle.
Beneficial effect: structure of the present invention is simple, instead pushing away Spring lock catch device by using, making the dismounting of all parts of battery-driven car very convenient easily assembled.Be provided with storage tank, can use as the baggage container that tows after battery-driven car folds, and be furnished with detouchable and prevent from toppling over little accessory whorl, easy to carry, automobile can be taken to easily, on the various vehicle such as train.Bicycle basket of the present invention, folding seat, umbrella device etc. can freely be dismantled, and diverse in function is elegant in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For ease of illustrating, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly instead pushes away Spring lock catch apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly instead pushes away Spring lock catch device and connecting device assembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 locking plate coordinates with joint pin;
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after battery-driven car of the present invention folds.
Wherein: 1 instead pushes away Spring lock catch device; 1a locking plate; 1b locking plate connector; 1c pad; 1d pipe link; 1e spring shim; 1f spring; 1g pushes away handle; 1h joint pin; 2 front vehicle frame; 3 front vehicle wheels; 4 rear wheels; 5 telescoping crossbeam; 6 Rear frame; 7 folding seats; 8 first fixed mounts; 9 second fixed mounts; 10 sliding door handles; 11 shock absorption devices; 12 awning geometrical clamps; 13 food baskets; 14 Seat support bars; 15 little accessory whorls; 16 storage tanks; 17 batteries and control setup; 18 motors; 19 manpower mechanisms; 20 geared worm; 21 transmission gears; 22 fixed link supports; 23 handlebars; 24 brake gears; 25 folding snap closes.
Detailed description of the invention
Further specific descriptions will be done by specific embodiment to the present invention below below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
When multifunctional electric of the present invention normally uses, as shown in Figure 4, a kind of multifunctional electric, comprise and instead push away Spring lock catch device 1, front vehicle frame 2, front vehicle wheel 3, rear wheel 4, telescoping crossbeam 5, Rear frame 6, folding seat 7, first fixed mount 8, second fixed mount 9, sliding door handle 10, shock absorption device 11, Seat support bar 14, symmetrically arranged two little accessory whorls 15, storage tank 16, battery and control setup 17, motor 18, manpower mechanism 19, geared worm 20, transmission gear 21, fixed link support 22, handlebar 23, brake gear 24 and folding snap close 25.
As Figure 1-3, the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away comprises: locking plate 1a, locking plate connector 1b, pad 1c, pipe link 1d, spring shim 1e, spring 1f and push away handle 1g; Described push away that handle 1g, pipe link 1d and locking plate connector 1b be formed in one shaft-like; The internal diameter of described spring 1f is a bit larger tham the external diameter of pipe link 1d, the external diameter of described spring 1f is slightly smaller than the external diameter pushing away handle 1g, the inside of described spring 1f is through described pipe link 1d, and one end of spring 1f with push away handle 1g and be fixedly connected with, described spring shim 1e is fixedly connected with the other end of spring 1f through described pipe link 1d; Described pad 1c freely can be enclosed within described pipe link 1d or take off; Described locking plate 1a is set to rectangular boxes shape, and middle part is provided with rectangular through holes, the locking plate 1a length of side longer length be greater than the external diameter of described pad 1c, the described locking plate 1a length of side shorter while be less than the internal diameter of described pad 1c; Described connector 1b is provided with the projection of two cylindricalitys, is provided with joint pin 1h between the projection of two cylindricalitys, and described joint pin 1h is through the through hole of described rectangular boxes shape locking plate 1a, and described joint pin 1h and the through hole of locking plate 1a form bearing fit; During use, need the knock hole of two fixing connecting devices to be all inserted in described pipe link 1d and push hard described to push away handle 1g, be then inserted in pad 1c, and by horizontal for the longer limit of locking plate 1a, unclamp and described push away handle 1g, under the effect of spring pressure, realize the fixing of connecting device.
As shown in Figure 2, described battery-driven car respectively need connect parts be provided with connecting device, described connecting device is provided with through hole, described pipe link 1d and through hole suitable.When each parts need to connect, by mutually adaptive for two connecting devices, keep all through holes on same axis, then by the longer limit of described locking plate 1a with the axis being parallel of pipe link 1d, pad 1c is taken out, then the pipe link 1d with locking plate connector 1b one end is passed all through holes, push away handle 1g make described spring 1f that elastic deformation occur with defeating, locking plate connector 1b is made to stretch out all through holes, then pad 1c is packed into locking plate connector 1b, again by horizontal for the longer limit of locking plate 1a, such locking plate 1a just compresses with pad 1c under the effect of spring 1f restoring force.Anti-when pushing away Spring lock catch device 1 when taking off, push away handle 1g with defeating, locking plate 1a and pad 1c disengaged, by limit longer for locking plate 1a with the axis being parallel of pipe link 1d, pad 1c is taken off, then just anti-Spring lock catch device 1 entirety that push away can be extracted out.
Described folding seat 7 is set to two foldings, comprise a base and two backboards, two backboards all also can be fixed by any adjusting position in the scope of 90 °, the back side of middle backboard is provided with Seat support bar 14, described Seat support bar 14 removably connects with Rear frame 6, in time taking a people, be sitting on base, two backboards are turned up suitable position as backrest, in time taking two people, the backboard of centre is also put down, the Seat support bar 14 at the intermediate back-plate back side is fixedly connected with described Rear frame 6, last backboard is lifted suitable angle as backboard, the base of described folding seat 7 is fixedly connected with described shock absorption device 11, described shock absorption device 11 is removably connected with described Rear frame 6 by the anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away, the position that Rear frame 6 fixes shock absorption device 11 is provided with highly different through holes, can push away the height that Spring lock catch device 1 controls folding seat 7 by counter, described shock absorption device (11) comprises strut bar through damping spring and damping spring spring, and is arranged at the axial centerline of damping spring spring, the cylindrical or taper of described damping spring spring profile or triangle.
The first described fixed mount 8 and the second fixed mount 9 are removably connected with Rear frame 6 by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away; The rear end packaged type of described telescoping crossbeam 5 is installed in the fixed cover be fixedly installed on below Rear frame 6, connecting device is provided with near the open end of described fixed cover and the front end of telescoping crossbeam 5, when described battery-driven car folds, can be removably connected by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away.
The first described fixed mount 8, second fixed mount 9 and telescoping crossbeam 5 are removably connected with described fixed link support 22 by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away.
Described manpower mechanism 19 is arranged in described Rear frame 6, and the below of described manpower mechanism 19 is provided with storage tank 16, two sides of described storage tank 16 be provided with sliding door handle 10 can the door of push-and-pull.
Described little accessory whorl 15 is removably connected when described battery-driven car is ridden and is arranged on described Rear frame 6 bottom by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away and is positioned at the rear of described rear wheel 4; Described little accessory whorl 15 is provided with shock absorption device, and during turning or adjustment height that can be according to circumstances suitable when clearing the jumps, such setting, makes turning more steady, is particularly suitable for the elderly and uses.
Described motor 18 is connected with described battery and control setup 17 by wire with the governor on right handle, described motor 18 is connected with described transmission gear 21 by driving device, described transmission gear 21 is connected with described rear wheel 4 by chain, described manpower mechanism 19 is connected with described transmission gear 21 by geared worm 20, arranging like this can make driving device be arranged on the inside of battery-driven car in the mode at right angle, save inner space to greatest extent, make the inner space of described storage tank 16 reach maximum.
Described front vehicle frame 2 is provided with handlebar 23 and brake gear 24, described handlebar 23 is left handle and right handle, and brake gear 24 is provided with on described left handle and right handle, described right handle is provided with governor, described front vehicle wheel 3 is removably connected with front vehicle frame 2 by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away, and such is arranged so that the dismounting of front vehicle wheel 3 is very convenient; The first described fixed mount 8, second fixed mount 9 and telescoping crossbeam 5 front end are removably connected with front vehicle frame 2 by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away.
Particularly preferred, be provided with "cut-off" drvice in the middle of described geared worm 20, described "cut-off" drvice can by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away with the mode control linkage removably connected or disconnection;
Particularly preferred, described front frame is provided with LED.
Particularly preferred, the inside of described after poppet is chimeric high-energy safe lithium ion battery.
Particularly preferred, the front of described front vehicle frame 2 is provided with detouchable food basket 13.
Particularly preferred, the front-end and back-end on described Rear frame 6 top are provided with awning geometrical clamp 12, the awning of customization can be fixed.
Cylindrical or the taper of the described anti-spring 1f profile pushing away Spring lock catch device 1 or triangle.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, described joint pin 1h is cuboid, bearing fit is formed with the through hole of described locking plate 1a, the two ends of described locking plate 1a rectangular through holes are also communicated with respectively and are provided with fan-shaped pylone, when described joint pin 1h is positioned at the position of locking plate 1a rectangular through holes, described joint pin 1h can limit locking plate 1a and rotate around the axis of joint pin 1h, and when described joint pin 1h is positioned at the position of locking plate 1a fan-shaped pylone, described locking plate 1a can rotate around the axis of joint pin 1h.When use counter push away Spring lock catch device 1 time, make long limit and the pipe link 1d axis being parallel of locking plate 1a, and make described joint pin 1h be positioned at the position of locking plate 1a rectangular through holes, such locking plate 1a just can keep fixing position, pipe link 1d just can insert in the knock hole of two connecting devices very easily, horizontal suddenly and cannot the inserting of causing of locking plate 1a can not be subject to, push hard after whole insertion and push away handle 1g, then pad 1c is inserted in, and locking plate 1a fan-shaped pylone is pulled to joint pin 1h place, such locking plate 1a just can around the rotation of joint pin 1h, and by horizontal for the longer limit of locking plate 1a, unclamp and push away handle 1g, the fixing of connecting device is realized under the effect of spring pressure, because described joint pin 1h is cuboid, can better fix locking plate 1a, can not loosen, safety is higher.Other to be arranged at embodiment identical.
Embodiment 3
When multifunctional electric of the present invention folds, as shown in Figure 5, when described battery-driven car folds, the first described fixed mount 8 and the second fixed mount 9 are disassembled by the anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away, fixing telescoping crossbeam 5 is dismantled with the anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away of Rear frame 6, telescoping crossbeam 5 is advanced in the fixed cover below Rear frame 6, then the connecting device of fixed link support 22 is removably connected with the connecting device of Rear frame 6 by the anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away.
When described battery-driven car folds, described little accessory whorl 15 is removably connected be arranged on described Rear frame 6 bottom and between described front vehicle wheel 3 and rear wheel 4 by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away, arranging like this can ensure that battery-driven car folds the upright of rear held stationary, and being convenient to dragging can not topple over.
When described battery-driven car folds, described front vehicle frame 2 is removably connected by the described anti-Spring lock catch device 1 that pushes away with described Rear frame 6, the middle part of described front vehicle frame 2 is provided with folding snap close 25, and described folding snap close 25 can be passed through in the top of vehicle frame 2 can to described folding seat 7 direction 90-degree bent.
Particularly preferred, described battery and control setup 17 both sides are provided with sliding door, when described battery-driven car folds, can pull out hide described manpower mechanism 19 to the direction of manpower mechanism 19.
Structure of the present invention is simple, instead pushing away Spring lock catch device, making the dismounting of all parts of battery-driven car very convenient easily assembled by using.Be provided with storage tank, can use as the baggage container that tows after battery-driven car folds, and be furnished with detouchable and prevent from toppling over little accessory whorl, easy to carry, automobile can be taken to easily, on the various vehicle such as train.Bicycle basket of the present invention, folding seat, umbrella device etc. can freely be dismantled, and diverse in function is elegant in appearance.
More than show and describe groundwork of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims, specification sheets and equivalent thereof.