CN104541982A - Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method - Google Patents
Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541982A CN104541982A CN201510027581.2A CN201510027581A CN104541982A CN 104541982 A CN104541982 A CN 104541982A CN 201510027581 A CN201510027581 A CN 201510027581A CN 104541982 A CN104541982 A CN 104541982A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method which can increase the hypsizigus marmoreus yield. The method includes the steps of fermentation, bag manufacturing, sterilization, inoculation, arrangement on a frame, hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation, bag opening, bud pressing, fruiting and harvesting. The method specifically includes the steps of mixing and piling 56% of cottonseed hulls, 18% of wood chips, 18% of barley husks, 5% of corn flour, 2% of nutrient solutions, 2% of lime and water one month before bag manufacturing, conducting pile turning once every 7 days to 10 days, and obtaining compost, wherein pile turning is conducted 3 times to 4 times in total, the water content of the compost accounts for 66% to 68% of the weight of solid components, and the pH ranges from 7.3 to 7.6. The method has the advantages that a large quantity of thermophilic bacteria are generated through fermentation before bag manufacturing so that primary decomposition can be conducted on macromolecule nutritional components and the decomposed macromolecule can be more easily absorbed and used, and compared with the conventional industrial hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation technology, the biological efficiency can be increased to 72% from 65%, the hybrid sensation rate is decreased by 4%, and the per unit yield is increased by 14%; meanwhile, the low-carbon, environment-friendly and ecological method is achieved, and operation and popularization are easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, specifically a kind of cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus.
Background technology
Hypsizygus marmoreus, also known as seafood mushroom, crab mushroom is the rising star in edible mushrooms family of China, because its quality is tender and crisp, has unique seafood taste, is applicable to fresh-keeping, processing and the cooking, very popular.Industrial and annual culturing edible fungus is the modernization Edible Fungi technology developed rapidly in recent years, existing hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation technique adopts the direct bag of culture material raw material to produce, its techniqueflow is: culture material bag-sterilizing-inoculation-added-cultivation-open bag-urge flower bud-fruiting-gather, this cultivating method biological efficiency is low, broken bag rate in bag making process, the assorted rate of sense are high, product production is low, along with recessed market is depressed, and then presents the problem of Costco Wholesale reversal of the natural order of things.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of cultivating method improving the Hypsizygus marmoreus of Hypsizygus marmoreus output.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus, comprise fermentation, bag, sterilizing, inoculation, added, cultivation, open bag, urge flower bud, fruiting, step of gathering, described fermentation is specially to be undertaken mixing, building heap by cotton seed hulls 56%, wood chip 18%, wheat skin 18%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, nutritive medium 2%, lime 2% and water in the bag previous moon, every 7 ?turning in 10 days once, altogether turning 3 ?4 times, water content be solid ingredient weight 66% ~ 68%, pH is the culture material of 7.3 ~ 7.6.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a large amount of thermophile bacteria produced by fermentation before bag have carried out preliminary exposition to the macromole nutritive ingredient in culture material, more easily absorbed, utilized, compared with the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation technique of routine, raw thing efficiency of learning can be increased to 72% from 65%, the assorted rate of sense reduces by 4%, and per unit area yield improves 14%; The present invention simultaneously " low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, ecology ", simple to operate, easily grasp, promotion prospect is wide.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: a large amount of thermophile bacteria produced by fermentation before bag have carried out preliminary exposition to the macromole nutritive ingredient in culture material, more easily absorbed, utilized, compared with the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation technique of routine, raw thing efficiency of learning is increased to 72% from 65%, the assorted rate of sense reduces by 4%, and per unit area yield improves 14%.The present invention simultaneously " low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, ecology ", simple to operate, easily grasp, promotion prospect is wide.
The invention provides a kind of cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus, comprise fermentation, bag, sterilizing, inoculation, added, cultivation, open bag, urge flower bud, fruiting, step of gathering, described fermentation is specially to be undertaken mixing, building heap by cotton seed hulls 56%, wood chip 18%, wheat skin 18%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, nutritive medium 2%, lime 2% and water in the bag previous moon, every 7 ?turning in 10 days once, altogether turning 3 ?4 times, water content be solid ingredient weight 66% ~ 68%, pH is the culture material of 7.3 ~ 7.6.
From foregoing description, beneficial effect of the present invention is: a large amount of thermophile bacteria produced by fermentation before bag have carried out preliminary exposition to the macromole nutritive ingredient in culture material, more easily absorbed, utilized, compared with the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation technique of routine, raw thing efficiency of learning can be increased to 72% from 65%, the assorted rate of sense reduces by 4%, and per unit area yield improves 14%; The present invention simultaneously " low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, ecology ", simple to operate, easily grasp, promotion prospect is wide.
Further, described bag, for load in polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket by culture material, seals after every sacked material 600g, obtains cultivating bag.
Further, described inoculation is by sterilizing and inoculates after being cooled to the cultivating bag of less than 28 DEG C to sterilize, and clears up miscellaneous bacteria after inoculation.
Further, described added be that postvaccinal cultivating bag is moved on the mushroom frame (60cm*50cm*7 layer) in mushroom room, and adopt latticed wire netting by each cultivating bag apart from one another by.
Further, bag is opened described in for outwards to be turned down by cultivating bag sack.
Further, described sterilizing is for adopting high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing, and Autoclave is set as vacuum exhaust 1 time, 100 ?110 DEG C of sterilizings 240 minutes.
Further, described cultivation be temperature 18 DEG C ?25 DEG C, CO
2concentration be 1500 ?5500ppm, relative humidity 60 ?80% to cultivate 90 ~ 120 days (being as the criterion with cultivating bag ripening degree).
Further, described in urge flower bud to be 12 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C in temperature, humidity 90 ~ 95%, CO
2concentration 1000 ~ 1500ppm, cultivates under intensity of illumination 50 ~ 100lux, and incubation time is 7 days.
Further, described in the standard of gathering to be Hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom handle length be 15 ?16cm, bacteria cover diameter 1.2 ?1.6cm.
Embodiment: a kind of cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: in the bag previous moon, cotton seed hulls 56%, wood chip 18%, wheat skin 18%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, nutritive medium 2%, lime 2% and water are carried out mixing, building heap, every 7 ?turning in 10 days once, altogether turning 3 ?4 times, water content be solid ingredient weight 66% ~ 68%, pH is the culture material of 7.3 ~ 7.6;
(2) bag: culture material is loaded in polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, seal after every sacked material 600g, obtain cultivating bag;
(3) sterilizing: adopt high-pressure sterilizing pot to cultivating bag sterilizing, Autoclave is set as vacuum exhaust 1 time, 100 ?110 DEG C of sterilizings 240 minutes;
(4) inoculate: by sterilizing and be cooled to the cultivating bag of less than 28 DEG C sterilization after inoculate, clear up miscellaneous bacteria after inoculation;
(5) added: postvaccinal cultivating bag to be moved on the mushroom frame in mushroom room, and adopt latticed wire netting by each cultivating bag apart from one another by;
(6) cultivation: temperature 18 DEG C ?25 DEG C, CO
2concentration be 1500 ?5500ppm, relative humidity 60 ?80% to cultivate 90 ~ 120 days (being as the criterion with cultivating bag ripening degree);
(7) bag is opened: outwards turned down by cultivating bag sack;
(8) flower bud is urged: be 12 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C in temperature, humidity 90 ~ 95%, CO
2concentration 1000 ~ 1500ppm, cultivates under intensity of illumination 50 ~ 100lux, and incubation time is 7 days;
(9) fruiting, gather: the standard of gathering to be Hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom handle length be 15 ?16cm, bacteria cover diameter 1.2 ?1.6cm.
In sum, the cultivating method beneficial effect of Hypsizygus marmoreus provided by the invention is: a large amount of thermophile bacteria produced by fermentation before bag have carried out preliminary exposition to the macromole nutritive ingredient in culture material, more easily absorbed, utilized, compared with the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation technique of routine, raw thing efficiency of learning can be increased to 72% from 65%, the assorted rate of sense reduces by 4%, and per unit area yield improves 14%; The present invention simultaneously " low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, ecology ", simple to operate, easily grasp, promotion prospect is wide.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cultivating method of a Hypsizygus marmoreus, it is characterized in that: comprise fermentation, bag, sterilizing, inoculation, added, cultivation, open bag, urge flower bud, fruiting, step of gathering, described fermentation is specially: cotton seed hulls 56%, wood chip 18%, wheat skin 18%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, nutritive medium 2%, lime 2% and water are carried out mixing, building heap in the bag previous moon, every 7 ?turning in 10 days once, altogether turning 3 ?4 times, water content be solid ingredient weight 66% ~ 68%, pH is the culture material of 7.3 ~ 7.6.
2. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bag is: loaded by culture material in polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, seal, obtain cultivating bag after every sacked material 600g.
3. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described inoculation is: by sterilizing and be cooled to the cultivating bag of less than 28 DEG C sterilize after inoculate, clear up miscellaneous bacteria after inoculation.
4. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be describedly addedly: moved into by postvaccinal cultivating bag on the mushroom frame in mushroom room, and adopt latticed wire netting by each cultivating bag apart from one another by.
5. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described in open bag and be: cultivating bag sack is outwards turned down.
6. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilizing is: adopt high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing, Autoclave is set as vacuum exhaust 1 time, 100 ?110 DEG C of sterilizings 240 minutes.
7. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation is: temperature 18 DEG C ?25 DEG C, CO
2concentration be 1500 ?5500ppm, relative humidity 60 ?80% cultivate 75 ~ 85 days.
8. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in urge flower bud to be: be 12 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C in temperature, humidity 90 ~ 95%, CO
2concentration 1000 ~ 1500ppm, cultivates under intensity of illumination 50 ~ 100lux, and incubation time is 7 days.
9. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the standard of gathering to be Hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom handle length be 15 ?16cm, bacteria cover diameter be 1.2 ?1.6cm.
10. the cultivating method of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: in the bag previous moon, cotton seed hulls 56%, wood chip 18%, wheat skin 18%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, nutritive medium 2%, lime 2% and water are carried out mixing, building heap, every 7 ?turning in 10 days once, altogether turning 3 ?4 times, water content be solid ingredient weight 66% ~ 68%, pH is the culture material of 7.3 ~ 7.6;
(2) bag: culture material is loaded in polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, seal after every sacked material 600g, obtain cultivating bag;
(3) sterilizing: adopt high-pressure sterilizing pot to cultivating bag sterilizing, Autoclave is set as vacuum exhaust 1 time, 100 ?110 DEG C of sterilizings 240 minutes;
(4) inoculate: by sterilizing and be cooled to the cultivating bag of less than 28 DEG C sterilization after inoculate, clear up miscellaneous bacteria after inoculation;
(5) added: postvaccinal cultivating bag to be moved on the mushroom frame in mushroom room, and adopt latticed wire netting by each cultivating bag apart from one another by;
(6) cultivation: temperature 18 DEG C ?25 DEG C, CO
2concentration be 1500 ?5500ppm, relative humidity 60 ?80% cultivate 75 ~ 85 days;
(7) bag is opened: outwards turned down by cultivating bag sack;
(8) flower bud is urged: be 12 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C in temperature, humidity 90 ~ 95%, CO
2concentration 1000 ~ 1500ppm, cultivates under intensity of illumination 50 ~ 100lux, and incubation time is 7 days;
(9) fruiting, gather: the standard of gathering to be Hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom handle length be 15 ?16cm, bacteria cover diameter 1.2 ?1.6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510027581.2A CN104541982A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method |
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| CN201510027581.2A CN104541982A (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105474986A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Method for culturing hypsizygus tessellatus |
| CN108513861A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-11 | 天津农学院 | A method of improving true pleurotus cornucopiae yield and quality |
| CN108713446A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 天津农学院 | A kind of double-colored true pleurotus cornucopiae cultural method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474986A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Method for culturing hypsizygus tessellatus |
| CN108513861A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-11 | 天津农学院 | A method of improving true pleurotus cornucopiae yield and quality |
| CN108513861B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-11-26 | 天津农学院 | A method of improving true pleurotus cornucopiae yield and quality |
| CN108713446A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 天津农学院 | A kind of double-colored true pleurotus cornucopiae cultural method |
| CN108713446B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-07-24 | 天津农学院 | Cultivation method of hypsizigus marmoreus |
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