CN104521902B - A kind of method attracting middle honeybee - Google Patents
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521902B CN104521902B CN201410765936.3A CN201410765936A CN104521902B CN 104521902 B CN104521902 B CN 104521902B CN 201410765936 A CN201410765936 A CN 201410765936A CN 104521902 B CN104521902 B CN 104521902B
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- honeybee
- beehive
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- pollen
- attracting
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000358063 Apis cerana cerana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method attracting middle honeybee, comprise the following steps: (1) is eliminated dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 12 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, and add water 100g, soaks 24 30h after mixing；(2) pollen and 52 ° of corn wines are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 5 8h；(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in 10g honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive inwall；(4) the ratio mixing being 1:15 20 with weight ratio by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1), sprays beehive inwall, then dries；(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places beehive on tree fork.The method is the shortest, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural breeding field, be specifically related to a kind of method attracting middle honeybee.
Background technology
Honeybee in apis cerana (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius) abbreviation, is subspecies of Eastern bee,
It is Chinese exclusive Apis govern-house-variety, is the main biography of the forest community based on weedtree tree and traditional agriculture
Powder insecticide, utilize that fragmentary nectariferous plant, collection power are strong, utilization rate is higher, honey harvest length and adaptability,
Anti-demodicid mite resistance against diseases is strong, and consumption feedstuff waits the advantage that apis mellifera Linnaeus is incomparable less, is especially suitable for Chinese Mountain Areas
Surely raise.Apis cerana body body is less, cephalothorax black, abdominal part yellow black, and whole body is by yellowish-brown fine hair.
Then provinces and regions on the south the west and south and the Changjiang river, areal concentration, with Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian,
The provinces and regions quantity such as Guangdong, Hubei, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi are most.China's number of animals raised more than 200 ten thousand groups, about
Account for about the 1/3 of whole nation bee colony sum.
In the face of the middle honeybee that China is exclusive, therefore the method attracting wild middle honeybee is paid much attention to by people, existing
The method attracting middle honeybee has following several:
1. find wild middle honeybee
Wild middle honeybee is first found in attracting of wild middle honeybee.Find wild middle honeybee, it is necessary that grasp wild in
The life habit of honeybee, mechanics.Preferably nectar source condition is the major criterion that Apis is built a nest, at honey, powder
Resourceful, place sweet, that the powder plant florescence is longer is easier to search out wild middle honeybee.Wild middle honeybee is built
Nest, typically can select to keep away Exposure to Sunlight, weather proof, is dried on the sunny side, and nest door is difficult to be found, and plays Photon
Smooth place.
Finding wild middle honeybee, following the trail of and gathering honeybee is a main method.Can be along bee activity side frequently
To being tracked, examine the flight path of Apis, it is accordingly required in particular to it is to be noted that rock seam, treehole, soil cave
Deng local, examine, until finding Nidus Vespae.Honeybee is gathered except directly following the trail of, after finding to gather honeybee,
Gently can also catch collection honeybee by hands, fasten a superfine line at its waist, it is desirable to the suitableeest for about 30cm
Preferably, the frivolous little scraps of paper of white are fastened in the lower end of line.Owing to Apis gets a fright stimulation, can stand after release
I.e. returning Nidus Vespae, tie up to the fine rule with it and the little scraps of paper can cause its flight resistance to increase, flight speed becomes
Slowly, and the white little scraps of paper are the most eye-catching, it is simple to follow the trail of, to find nest.
In addition to following the trail of and gathering honeybee, it is possible to follow the trail of water acquisition honeybee, water acquisition honeybee mostly is aged honeybee, the distance of flight
Will not be the most remote.If finding water acquisition honeybee, then show Nidus Vespae the most nearby.
If it addition, find the feces of Apis, illustrating that Nidus Vespae is the most nearby.Differentiating the most more intensive, Nidus Vespae is just
The nearest.Particularly in early spring, worker bee defecation is more near Nidus Vespae, looks for the direction of feces major part indication,
Nidus Vespae can be found.
The receipts of attracting of the wildest middle honeybee are caught
(1) trapping wild honeybee.The most local in wild middle honeybee activity, at suitable local placement sky
Beehive, allows swarmming or the Apis that migrates throw into sky beehive voluntarily and settles down.Place beehive it is noted that with old beehive be
Preferably, in joint sealing must lucifuge, clean, be dried, there is no abnormal flavour.Once find that the empty beehive placed has Apis
Moving into, return closedown nest door after nest is stopped action until Apis at dusk, band to bee farm is crossed rearing in box and is supported.
(2) wild bee is recruited.When finding to migrate or during the bee colony of natural swarm, its conglomeration of landing nearby to be made,
Typically can use and shed the method for fine sand, fine earth or water spray to intensive flight honeybee and make it land and conglomeration.Honey
Get out rapidly receive the beehive of honeybee after honeybee conglomeration, slowly get into the base portion of honeybee ball with honeybee spleen, make honeybee ball slowly turn
Move on on Nidus Vespae, then honeybee ball is put into beehive, cover and cover cloth.Must notice when receiving honeybee that observing queen bee is
No in honeybee ball, for preventing the bee colony regained from escaping again, first can carefully find queen bee when receiving honeybee, queen bee is used
King's cage installs, it is possible to the wing of queen bee cuts off 1/3rd of side, is that queen bee cannot fly, just forces
Nest.
(3) wild bee is caught.After the Nidus Vespae searching out wild middle honeybee, according to practical situation be ready to cutter,
The instruments such as chisel, honeybee bucket, between the lights or catch in the evening.To be easier to dig Nidus Vespae, open it,
Aerosol spraying in nest, allows Apis move and is exposed by Nidus Vespae, and Apis is by eating honey in a large number after sootiness, be difficult to bite people.
Slowly bee colony is driven in honeybee bucket, wraps with black cloth, then honeybee spleen, honey spleen are cut off and taken back in the lump.By honeybee
The Apis of bucket trembles in the joint sealing installing spleen, covers and covers cloth and case lid.To firm stubborn Nidus Vespae, can
Only to receive bee colony.First with a glass tubing, the outlet of Nidus Vespae is connected with beehive, in joint sealing, places 1-2
Open Nidus Vespae, spray sucrose solution.Then with fogging machine aerosol spraying in Nidus Vespae, be Apis from nest, and along glass tubing
Climb into beehive.
But these methods attracting middle honeybee are the longest, and efficiency is low, comparing blindly, purposiveness is the strongest.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee that the present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and provide, the method is the shortest,
Efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee, comprises the following steps:
(1) only being eliminated by dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 1-2 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, add water 100g, after mixing
Soak 24-30h and obtain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid；
(2) pollen and corn wine are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 5-8h and obtain pollen Semen Maydis steeping in wine
Bubble liquid；
(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive inwall；
(4) the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1) is mixed, spray beehive inwall, then dry；
(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；
(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places honeybee on tree fork
Case.
Further, in step (2), the number of degrees of corn wine are 52 °.
Further, in step (3), the usage amount of Cera Flava is 10g.
Further, it is characterised in that in step (4), the weight ratio of Mel and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid is 1:15-20.
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee that the present invention provides, has following several beneficial effect:
(1) material therefor of the present invention is simple and easy to get, low cost, preparation method are the most simple.
(2) time used by middle honeybee of attracting is short, and efficiency is high, it is only necessary to 2 months, during 80% beehive can be recruited completely
Honeybee.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee, comprises the following steps:
(1) only being eliminated by dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 1-2 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, add water 100g, after mixing
Soak 24h and obtain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid；
(2) pollen and 52 ° of pure corn wines are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 5h and obtain pollen Semen Maydis
Wine soak；
(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in 10g honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive
Inwall；
(4) by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1) with weight ratio as 1:15 ratio mixing, spray honeybee
Chamber interior wall, then dries；
(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；
(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places honeybee on tree fork
Case.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee, comprises the following steps:
(1) only being eliminated by dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 1-2 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, add water 100g, after mixing
Soak 30h and obtain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid；
(2) pollen and 52 ° of pure corn wines are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 8h and obtain pollen Semen Maydis
Wine soak；
(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in 10g honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive
Inwall；
(4) by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1) with weight ratio as 1:20 ratio mixing, spray honeybee
Chamber interior wall, then dries；
(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；
(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places honeybee on tree fork
Case.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee, comprises the following steps:
(1) only being eliminated by dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 1-2 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, add water 100g, after mixing
Soak 26h and obtain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid；
(2) pollen and 52 ° of pure corn wines are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 6h and obtain pollen Semen Maydis
Wine soak；
(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in 10g honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive
Inwall；
(4) by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1) with weight ratio as 1:18 ratio mixing, spray honeybee
Chamber interior wall, then dries；
(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；
(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places honeybee on tree fork
Case.
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee that the present invention provides, annual late April to late June implements, successful
Rate is 80%, higher 4 times than conventional attracting method success rate.
Claims (4)
1. the method attracting middle honeybee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) only being eliminated by dried sweet-scented osmanthus 3g and 1-2 or dead middle queen bee is pulverized, add water 100g, after mixing
Soak 24-30h and obtain Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid；
(2) pollen and corn wine are mixed with the ratio of weight ratio=1:3, soak 5-8h and obtain pollen corn wine
Soak；
(3) beehive that fire-cures to 60 DEG C, with in honeybee Cera Flava or old Nidus Vespae half spleen uniform application at beehive inwall；
(4) the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid in Mel and step (1) is mixed, spray beehive inwall, then dry；
(5) take the pollen corn wine soak 1g in step (2), be sprayed on beehive wall, then dry；
(6) select on the sunny side, under grotto mouth leeward, that be relatively dried, rock, big tree is lower or places honeybee on tree fork
Case.
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
The number of degrees of middle corn wine are 52 °.
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
The usage amount of middle Cera Flava is 10g.
A kind of method attracting middle honeybee the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
The weight ratio of middle Mel and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis liquid is 1:15-20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410765936.3A CN104521902B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of method attracting middle honeybee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410765936.3A CN104521902B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of method attracting middle honeybee |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521902A CN104521902A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521902B true CN104521902B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410765936.3A Active CN104521902B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of method attracting middle honeybee |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938356A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Method for inducing wild bees |
| CN106305790A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站 | Method for preparing bee collecting agent |
| CN107156069A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-15 | 孙安心 | A kind of bee raising method |
| CN107148951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-12 | 孙安心 | The quick bee raising method of one kind breeding |
| CN107691382A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 习水县巅峰蜂业有限公司 | A kind of apis cerana cultural method |
| CN109819946A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-05-31 | 青川县唐家河野生资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method and device for organizing the efficient mating group of honeybee |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11225618A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-24 | Mineo Imazato | Bee culture |
| CN102524049A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Bee attractant and method for field seed production and bee pollination of soybean hybrids |
| CN103503835A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 寇彩琴 | Clustering method for scattered bees |
| CN102823549A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-19 | 广西宁明县泽群蜂业园 | Method for keeping bees |
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